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新视野第三册第七单元笔记

新视野第三册第七单元笔记
新视野第三册第七单元笔记

?When I was 19, I caught sight of the future and based my career on what I saw, I turned out to have been right.

–Catch sight of

?I caught sight of him in the crowd.

–Turn out (well/ badly/ fine, etc )

?It was a difficult time, but everything turned out all right.

?To my surprise, it turned out that I was wrong.

?As it turned out, he passed the exam quite easily

?No one can say at birth what individuals will turn out to be in our fluid society.

…--worth an estimated $40 billion …

?The cost was a staggering $10 billion.

?He manages assets of $30 billion.

?Without a doubt, bill Gates belongs in the same class as Thomas Edison, … , and other great minds who changed the world.

–Without (a) doubt, undoubtedly, unquestionably, definitely, certainly

–Belong in

?The workers belong in a different category.

?Several of the points you raised do not belong in this discussion.

–Mind

?Some of the finest minds in the country are working on the project.

?Great minds talk alike. (英雄所见略同.)

?Indeed, his classification into any other rank than this would seriously understate his impact on the world.

–Translation

–Classify sth as/ under/ into sth

?In law, beer is classified as a food product.

?We classify his novels under “Romance

?Accounts are classified into two main divisions

–Understate; overstate

?The press have tended to understate the extent of the problem.

?The report overstated the benefits but understated the cost.

?To say that all motorists speed in residential areas is overstating the case.

?Gates’ success stems from his personality: an unbelievable and at times frightening blend of high-voltage brilliance, drive and competitiveness

–Sentence structure and translation

–Stem from

?His headaches stem from his vision problem

?The inspiration stems from his travel.

–At times

–Blend

?It is an excellent team, with a nice blend of experience and youthful enthusiasm.

?When the chairman and CEO walks through the corridors of Microsoft, it is like a switch being

turned on; everything and everyone around him is charged with 10,000 volts of electricity.

–Vivid expression

–It is like N. doing

–Charge (up)

?The shaver can be charged up.

?Have you charged the batteries?

?Leave it to charge overnight.

?The schedule he keeps is one hint as to what he expects from his employees.

–Sentence meaning

–Schedule

?The train arrived on schedule.

?Ahead of/ behind schedule

?Keep the schedule; mess the schedule up

–As to

?He was uncertain as to whether it was the right job for him.

?He kept us guessing as to his real intensions.

?As to our future plans, I can only say that the company intends to expand at a steady rate.

–Expect sth from sb.; expect a lot/ too much of sb.

?The officer expects complete obedience from his troops.

?It is not unusual for the “dean” of the “Microsoft campus” to put in 16-hour days.

–It is not unusual for sb. to do sth

–Dean; Microsoft campus

–Put in

?He put in 2 hours on his English studies everyday.

?He put in a lot of hard work during his last year at senior high school.

?Conservation of time, energy, and focus are his hallmarks.

–Sentence meaning

–Conserve

?The public should realize the importance of underwater conservation.

?The group is mainly concerned about bird conservation in coastal areas.

?Conservation area; conservation groups

?Conserve vt.

–We can conserve resources through recycling.

?He moves between playing the role of international spokesman for the age of technology and planning business strategy back at headquarters getting he maximum amount of work possible out of every minutes.

–Sentence structure

–Play the role of

–The age of technology

–At headquarters

–Maximum adj. & n.

?For maximum effect

?An maximum of 9 passengers

?Always punctual and always in high gear, he typically leaves only the tiniest cracks in the day for eating, talking to friends or recreation.

–Punctual

?She is always very punctual for appointments.

?He is a very punctual, reliable worker.

–In high gear

?Every time you see her at work, she’s in high gear.

?The construction project is moving into top gear.

?The joke around … is that…

?Visa to sw

?On the subject

–He is not talkative except on the subject of football.

?On business trips, he flies commercial whenever possible and in the interest of time, he never checks his baggage.

–Fly commercial

?Do you prefer to fly commercial or by charter jet?

?An other trait that makes him so unusual is his incredible “multitasking” ability.

–Multitask vi.

?The successful applicant for his job must be able to multitask.

?Women are traditionally supposed to be good at multitasking.

?At desk, he works on two computers, one with multiple frames that sequence data streaming in from the Internet, and the other handling the hundreds of e-mail messages and letters he received.

–Sentence structure

–Multiple frames

–Sequence vt.

–Stream in

–E-mail messages

?Bat out a hundred or more e-mail messages

?Or so

?A panel of experts and advisers

?A procession of teams

?Address sb. by name/ as sth

–The President should be addressed as “Mr. President”.

–He never addressed employees by their names.

?By name

–I know him by name only.

?…,he quizzes and challenges his staff.

–Quiz sb. about/ on/ over sth

?Reporters quizzed the President on tax policy.

?Students are quizzed on their reading.

?Educate sb. About/ in/ on sth

–We should educate people about how to survive an earthquake.

?Be looking to do sth

–The company is looking to increase its sales in China in the next two years.

–We’re not just looking to make money.

?Every decision he makes is based on his knowledge of its merits.

–Meaning

?He doesn’t need to rely on personal politics.

–Y ou need to understand how office politics influence the working environment.

?“Y ou’re going to lose.” “Y ou had better just adjust to it because there’s no use trying to beat him.”–Y ou’re going to lose

–Adjust to it

–There is no use doing sth

?In the 22 years since he dropped out of Harvard to conquer the world of computer operating systems and application software, he has been deadly for competitors trying to claw their way into the market. –Sentence structure

–Drop out

?He dropped out of school at the age of 13 because of poverty.

?His injury forced him to drop out of the competition.

–Claw one’s way (up/ along/ forward etc)

?He clawed his way forward inch by inch.

?In the next seven years, he clawed his way p the ladder until he emerged as a dean last year.

–Computer operating system; Application software

?Write an interpreter

?Programming language

?Code writer

?Lay the first brisk in the foundation of

–Lay the foundation/ base/ groundwork for

?Mandela helped lay the foundation for a new democratic South Africa.

?It was an discovery which laid the foundation of modern science.

?License vt. [v+n.; v+n+to do; v+n +to+n.]

–The vaccine has been licensed by the US Food and Drug Administration

–The restaurant is licensed to sell alcohol.

–License the product to manufacturers

?At the time

?The IBM PC and MS-DOS were bundled together and announced to the public

–Bundled sth with / into sth

?Microsoft can bundle Windows NT at discountd prices with its popular desktop application programs –Bundle sth together

?The company offered customers a single computer solution, bundling together hardware and software.

?Software platform

?Today the Microsoft campus is a “home” for new ideas and products that currently number over 200.–Home

–Number vt. [v-num; be v-ed in num; ]

?Their village numbered 100.

?This time the dead were numbered in hundreds, not in dozens.

?It has mushroomed to nearly 18000 employees and $6 billion in profits.

–Mushroom vi [v.; v-to/ into-n.]

–His business has mushroomed in recent years.

–A small village by the sea has mushroomed into a prosperous city.

?Almost everyone in the developed world has use or is using a product that he owns a piece of, from surfing websites on Microsoft Explorer to watching movies brought to us by the distributor DreamWorks SKG.

–Sentence meaning

–Translation

–Surf websites

–Explorer

–distributor

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U n i t 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell … on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned( 装空调的;有冷气的 ) 2 handmade (手工制作的) 3 thunderstruck (非 常吃惊的) 4 heartfelt (衷心的;诚挚的) 5 data-based (基于数据的)6 self-employe d (自主经营的) 7 custom-built (定制的;定做的) 8 weather-beaten (饱经风霜的) VIII 1. well-informed (对…… 非常熟悉的) 2 new-found (新获得的) 3 hard-earned (辛苦挣得 的) 4 soft-spoken (说话温柔的) 5 newly-married (新婚的) 6 widely-held (普遍认为的) 7 well-meant (出于好意的) 8 well-educated (受过良好教育的) IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn ’t see him just as he couldn ’t see them. 4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer. 5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago. XI 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.

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CE1-_12: Quiz details Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb) (每小题:分) Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word. 1.The school operates the principle that values are the first, most important lesson. 2.They agreed rejecting the balance of power as a hopelessly inefficient mechanism for this purpose. 3.The Japanese insist having a job done well no matter how much time is required. 4.She says that many women are being forced arranged marriages, homelessness and denial of education. 5.The students are asked to make evaluations of the teachers a scale from zero to ten. 6.Your success your weight control program will make you healthy and fit enough to enjoy many different aspects of life. 7.The idea that success is measured growth, not academic achievement, is controversial. 8.I don't think he's superior us just because his father is an important man. 9.Cultural factors affect management behavior many ways. 10.This approach the problem sounds feasible.

新视野大学英语第三册课后翻译全解

新视野大学英语第三册课后翻译全解 Unit 1 ①我还要感谢那些在我处境艰难时支持我的人。(stick by; fall on hard days ) My thanks also go to those who still stuck by me when I fell on hard days. ②他出版了一本通俗小说, 赚了很多钱, 所以有能力买新房和轿车. (now that) Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he is able to buy a new house and a car. ③警察说, 他们产生怀疑是因为姑娘的尸体上还有其他印记。(suspicion) The police said that their suspicions were aroused because there still were other marks on the girl’s body. ④你怎么能这样对她说话?是她把你养大, 帮你完成学业.(like that) How can you talk to her like that? It is she who brought you up and helped you finish school. ⑤尽管这些学生毕业后道路会很艰难,但他们的前途却是光明的. (as) Difficult as the road for these students after graduation will be, their futures are bright. ⑥为了有足够的钱来经营这个商行, 他拍卖了新买的房子, 损失了一大笔钱.(at auction) In order to get enough money to conduct the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss. ⑦他批评警察局长对自己的部门监管不严是完全有道理的.(justify) He is perfectly justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department. ⑧为吸引外宾,这些受保护的古代建筑被修复得很漂亮.(restore) In order to attract foreigners, these ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully. Unit 2 ①大多数缺铁的人并不知道他们缺铁. Most people with low iron reserves don’t know they are lack of iron. ②仅仅查出运输氧气的血液蛋白的含量是不够的. It’s not enough only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen. ③男性也不安全, 尤其是那些吃肉少, 运动量却很大的男性. Men are not safe, especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of exercise. ④属于这些类型的人, 最好每年做一次血液检查, 看看体内铁质储量如何. It’s recommended that people in these groups have a yearly blood test to measure blood iron reserves. ⑤铁质补剂会让人有一种想吐的感觉, 有些情况下它们还可能有毒. Iron supplements may cause a feeling of wanting to throw up, and may be poisonous in some cases. ⑥最好的铁质来源是肉, 鸡, 鱼, 枣, 豆类以及一些带叶子的绿色蔬菜. The best sources of iron are meat, chicken, fish, dates, beansand some leafy green vegetables. ⑦有时人们需要服用铁质补剂是因为这些补剂补充了谷类食物中原本含量不多的铁质. The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that the supply supplement the little amount that naturally occurs in grains. ⑧把番茄酱在铁锅内熬上三小时, 其铁的含量会明显增加. Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours, and its iron content will increase evidently. Unit 3

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