新视野第三册第七单元笔记

Unit 7, Book ThreeI. Section A: Bill Gates1. Teaching Objectives:To know the meaning and usage of some important words, phrases and patternsTo be familiar with the writing skills of the text and make use of it in writingTo respond and cooperate with classmates willinglyTo participate activelyTo read sentences and texts with proper intonationTo write smoothly and legibly2.Time Allotment:Section A (3 periods):1st---2nd period: Pre-reading activities ( theme-related questions for warming up;)While-reading activities (cultural notes; useful words and expressions;difficult sentences)3rd period: While-reading activities (text structure; main ideas)Post-reading activities (comprehension questions; exercises)3.Teaching Procedures:3.1 Words and ExpressionsStep 1. Word Using3.1 Pre-reading ActivitiesStep 1 GreetingsGreet the whole class as usual.Step 2. Review1. Ask students some questions to review the last lesson（show them on the screen）.2. Check the homework（made a list of celebrities whose achievements have great impact on the world by surfing the Internet or asking for help from other people）;Topics1. The definition of a role model2. The extraordinary personality about Bill GatesPurposes1. To develop Ss‟ online learning ability2. To improve Ss‟ ability to retrieve the relevant information3. To stimulate Ss‟ psychomotor thinking4. To arouse S s‟ interest in learning the uni tMethod: Talk in groups; Use task-based language teaching method, communicative approach, and audiolingual method.Step 3. Lead-in and preparation for readingShow the Ss some pictures and let them talk to each other about the topic on the screen. /zt/school/index.html; /peiyang.htm;1. Where does Gates‟ success come from?His personality : intelligent , energetic and competitive2. What distinguishes the Gates‟ style ?His time management skills.3. What are the three major methods that Gates uses to run his company?Sends out a hundred e-mail messages or more a day (and night); meets with the top managers about every month; holds two or three small review meetings a day with teams of people who work hard creating the company‟s various products4. Who is the co-founder of microsoft? How does the writer describe him?Paul Allen , a dreamy visionary5. What does Gates plan for the future?He hopes to be running Microsoft for another 10 years and then promises to focus intensely on his family and give his money away.Purpose: Arouse the students‟ interest of study. Bring in new subject: Study Abroad.Method: Use the CAI, PPT software and talk in groups; Use task-based language teaching method, communicative approach, audio-visual method and audiolingual method.Step 4. Fast readingAsk the Ss to read the passage as quickly as they can and to answer the questions on the screen. Let them get the main idea of each paragraph and make clear about the text structure.Text structure: ( structured writing )Purpose: Improve the students‟ reading and writing ability and understand the general idea of each paragraph.Method: Read the text individually and talk in groups; Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach and total physical response method.Step 5. Preparation for details of the text on the screenSs are required to look at the words and Phrases on the screen and give a brief presentation in class.Words and Phrases:Purpose:Train the Ss‟ ability of understandi ng and using foreign language.Method: Talk in groups, Use task-based language teaching method, communicative approach and total physical response method.1) turn out : happen to be , or prove to beThe enemy‟s proposal turned out to be a fraud.敌人的建议原来是个骗局。

新视野大学英语第3版第三册Unit7课后翻译答案和习题答案导语：《新视野大学英语》教材内容以主题为线索，注重信息性、趣味性、时代感，下面YJBYS店铺带来新视野大学英语第3版第三册Unit7课后翻译答案和习题答案，欢迎大家前来学习。

III1. modernize2. interpret3. distributing4. punctually5. conservation6. maximum7. exported8. conquer9. classification 10. recreationIV1. by name2. in high gear3. turned out4. At times5. as to6. stem from7. put in8. on the subject of9. in the interest of 10. work onVD G N B I ME J L AVI1. life2. economy3. conversation4. politics5. country6. garden7. industry8. literature9. interview 10. meetingsVII1. seaward: going toward the sea2. backward: directed toward the back, the beginning, or the past; returning; behind in development3. earthward: toward the earth4. outward: toward the outside; away; on the outside, appearing to be true but perhaps not really true5. southward: going toward the south6. northward: going toward the north7. homeward: going toward home8. inward: moving toward the inside; on the inside; of themind or spiritVIII1. interchangeable2. intermingle3. interconnected4. interdependent5. interplay6. intermarriage7. interpersonal8. interactiveIX1. As to what actually happened to the headquarters2. As to where I should go to further my study3. as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both4. as to whether or nor I should remain at the college working as a teaching assistant5. as to whether the old hard ware is to be replaced by new hardwareX1. There is no use trying to help those who do not help themselves2. it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war3. There is no sense refusing to accept it4. There is no point in having a load of money5. there is no harm in spending some time thinking about what sort of career you might wish to pursueXI1. An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2. There’s/It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.3. Learn to accept the fact that some people you thoughtwere friends turn out to be enemies.4. As you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.5. The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6. He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.XII1. 至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法解释，而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。

•When I was 19, I caught sight of the future and based my career on what I saw, I turned out to have been right.–Catch sight of•I caught sight of him in the crowd.–Turn out (well/ badly/ fine, etc )•It was a difficult time, but everything turned out all right.•To my surprise, it turned out that I was wrong.•As it turned out, he passed the exam quite easily•No one can say at birth what individuals will turn out to be in our fluid society.…--worth an estimated $40 billion …•The cost was a staggering $10 billion.•He manages assets of $30 billion.•Without a doubt, bill Gates belongs in the same class as Thomas Edison, … , and other great minds who changed the world.–Without (a) doubt, undoubtedly, unquestionably, definitely, certainly–Belong in•The workers belong in a different category.•Several of the points you raised do not belong in this discussion.–Mind•Some of the finest minds in the country are working on the project.•Great minds talk alike. (英雄所见略同.)•Indeed, his classification into any other rank than this would seriously understate his impact on the world.–Translation–Classify sth as/ under/ into sth•In law, beer is classified as a food product.•We classify his novels under “Romance•Accounts are classified into two main divisions–Understate; overstate•The press have tended to understate the extent of the problem.•The report overstated the benefits but understated the cost.•To say that all motorists speed in residential areas is overstating the case.•Gates’ success stems from his personality: an unbelievable and at times frightening blend of high-voltage brilliance, drive and competitiveness–Sentence structure and translation–Stem from•His headaches stem from his vision problem•The inspiration stems from his travel.–At times–Blend•It is an excellent team, with a nice blend of experience and youthful enthusiasm.•When the chairman and CEO walks through the corridors of Microsoft, it is like a switch beingturned on; everything and everyone around him is charged with 10,000 volts of electricity.–Vivid expression–It is like N. doing–Charge (up)•The shaver can be charged up.•Have you charged the batteries?•Leave it to charge overnight.•The schedule he keeps is one hint as to what he expects from his employees.–Sentence meaning–Schedule•The train arrived on schedule.•Ahead of/ behind schedule•Keep the schedule; mess the schedule up–As to•He was uncertain as to whether it was the right job for him.•He kept us guessing as to his real intensions.•As to our future plans, I can only say that the company intends to expand at a steady rate.–Expect sth from sb.; expect a lot/ too much of sb.•The officer expects complete obedience from his troops.•It is not unusual for the “dean” of the “Microsoft campus” to put in 16-hour days.–It is not unusual for sb. to do sth–Dean; Microsoft campus–Put in•He put in 2 hours on his English studies everyday.•He put in a lot of hard work during his last year at senior high school.•Conservation of time, energy, and focus are his hallmarks.–Sentence meaning–Conserve•The public should realize the importance of underwater conservation.•The group is mainly concerned about bird conservation in coastal areas.•Conservation area; conservation groups•Conserve vt.–We can conserve resources through recycling.•He moves between playing the role of international spokesman for the age of technology and planning business strategy back at headquarters getting he maximum amount of work possible out of every minutes.–Sentence structure–Play the role of–The age of technology–At headquarters–Maximum adj. & n.•For maximum effect•An maximum of 9 passengers•Always punctual and always in high gear, he typically leaves only the tiniest cracks in the day for eating, talking to friends or recreation.–Punctual•She is always very punctual for appointments.•He is a very punctual, reliable worker.–In high gear•Every time you see her at work, she’s in high gear.•The construction project is moving into top gear.•The joke around … is that…•Visa to sw•On the subject–He is not talkative except on the subject of football.•On business trips, he flies commercial whenever possible and in the interest of time, he never checks his baggage.–Fly commercial•Do you prefer to fly commercial or by charter jet?•An other trait that makes him so unusual is his incredible “multitasking” ability.–Multitask vi.•The successful applicant for his job must be able to multitask.•Women are traditionally supposed to be good at multitasking.•At desk, he works on two computers, one with multiple frames that sequence data streaming in from the Internet, and the other handling the hundreds of e-mail messages and letters he received.–Sentence structure–Multiple frames–Sequence vt.–Stream in–E-mail messages•Bat out a hundred or more e-mail messages•Or so•A panel of experts and advisers•A procession of teams•Address sb. by name/ as sth–The President should be addressed as “Mr. President”.–He never addressed employees by their names.•By name–I know him by name only.•…,he quizzes and challenges his staff.–Quiz sb. about/ on/ over sth•Reporters quizzed the President on tax policy.•Students are quizzed on their reading.•Educate sb. About/ in/ on sth–We should educate people about how to survive an earthquake.•Be looking to do sth–The company is looking to increase its sales in China in the next two years.–We’re not just looking to make money.•Every decision he makes is based on his knowledge of its merits.–Meaning•He doesn’t need to rely on personal politics.–Y ou need to understand how office politics influence the working environment.•“Y ou’re going to lose.” “Y ou had better just adjust to it because there’s no use trying to beat him.”–Y ou’re going to lose–Adjust to it–There is no use doing sth•In the 22 years since he dropped out of Harvard to conquer the world of computer operating systems and application software, he has been deadly for competitors trying to claw their way into the market. –Sentence structure–Drop out•He dropped out of school at the age of 13 because of poverty.•His injury forced him to drop out of the competition.–Claw one’s way (up/ along/ forward etc)•He clawed his way forward inch by inch.•In the next seven years, he clawed his way p the ladder until he emerged as a dean last year.–Computer operating system; Application software•Write an interpreter•Programming language•Code writer•Lay the first brisk in the foundation of–Lay the foundation/ base/ groundwork for•Mandela helped lay the foundation for a new democratic South Africa.•It was an discovery which laid the foundation of modern science.•License vt. [v+n.; v+n+to do; v+n +to+n.]–The vaccine has been licensed by the US Food and Drug Administration–The restaurant is licensed to sell alcohol.–License the product to manufacturers•At the time•The IBM PC and MS-DOS were bundled together and announced to the public–Bundled sth with / into sth•Microsoft can bundle Windows NT at discountd prices with its popular desktop application programs –Bundle sth together•The company offered customers a single computer solution, bundling together hardware and software.•Software platform•Today the Microsoft campus is a “home” for new ideas and products that currently number over 200.–Home–Number vt. [v-num; be v-ed in num; ]•Their village numbered 100.•This time the dead were numbered in hundreds, not in dozens.•It has mushroomed to nearly 18000 employees and $6 billion in profits.–Mushroom vi [v.; v-to/ into-n.]–His business has mushroomed in recent years.–A small village by the sea has mushroomed into a prosperous city.•Almost everyone in the developed world has use or is using a product that he owns a piece of, from surfing websites on Microsoft Explorer to watching movies brought to us by the distributor DreamWorks SKG.–Sentence meaning–Translation–Surf websites–Explorer–distributor。

Unit 7TEXT ANew wordsfraudn.[C, U] the crime of deceiving people in order to gain sth. such as money or goods 欺诈；诈骗They said that it was the temptation of money that led them to commit the fraud. 他们说正是受到金钱的诱惑他们才去行骗的。

He has been charged with tax fraud/credit card fraud. 他被控逃税/信用卡诈骗。

corruptionn.[U] dishonest, illegal, or immoral behavior, esp. from sb. with power （尤指有权势者的）贪污，贿赂，受贿，腐败We think all governments should serve their people and seek to end corruption. 我们认为所有的政府都应该服务于人民，并且力求消除腐败。

expelvt.officially force sb. to leave a place or organization because of their bad behavior 强迫（某人）离开；驱逐；开除Two senior students have been expelled for cheating on the final exam. 两名大四学生因为在期末考试时作弊而被学校开除。

Eight Olympic athletes were expelled for drug-taking. 八名奥运会运动员因服用禁药被取消了比赛资格。

purchasen.[C, U] (fml.) sth. you buy, or the act of buying it 购买（的东西）Advertisers need to learn what will motivate people to make a purchase. 广告商需要了解什么会刺激人们买东西。

TEXT ASurviving an economic crisis经济危机中求生存1 The economic slump so many people suffered through originated in the United States, with a regulatory failure of mortgages rated less risky than they turned out to be. As large numbers of homeowners proved unable to repay their loans, the companies that had the oversight and those that owned the loans (as well as their subsidiaries and their shareholders) lost sizable amounts of money. The effects of these drastic losses soon spiraled into the US job market as layoffs and terminations. The rebound was slow in coming. Many people experienced long months of struggles just like the character in this story.许许多多的人正经历的这场经济萧条发端于美国。

对抵押贷款监管不力，致使当时的风险评估远低于现在的最终结果。

由于大量的房产所有人无法偿还贷款，负责监管的公司、放贷的公司（以及其子公司及股份持有者）都损失了大笔的金钱。

这些巨额亏损的后果很快就影响到美国就业市场，造成下岗或解雇。

经济复兴迟迟不来。

许多人几个月来都是苦苦挣扎，正如下面故事中的主人公那样。