一同义词互相转换
1 alone=by oneself
We finished the work alone./by ourselves.
2 actually=in fact
Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.
3 also=too=as well
He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well.
4 another=one more
I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.
5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach
When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.
6 iat once=right now
Run home at once=Run home right now.
7 continue/go on
Let’s continue/go on reading the passage.
8 cost=spend=take=pay
(1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book.
(2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task.
9 cross=go across
Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.
10 sometimes/=t times
He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.
11 die/=ose one’s life
Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.
12 now/at the moment
She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment
13 else=other
What else/other things can you see in the picture?
14 then=t that moment/at that time
She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.
15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for
She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.
16 will/be going to/be about to
The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
17 want/would like
Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/
18 can/be able to/have the ability to do
Can you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?
19 visit/call on
Lin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.
20 favorite/like best
What’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?
21 happen/take place
What happened?/What took place?
22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind
She can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.
23 found/establish/set up
The students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.
24 finally/at last/in the end
Finally/At last/In the end, she won the race.
25 leave/be away
He left yesterday./He has been away for a day.
26 return/give back
He hasn’t returned the book to me./He hasn’t given the book back to me.
return/go back
He will go back/return in a month.
27 why/what for/how come
-She cried so badly. –How come?
What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?
28 over/more than
Over/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.
29 whatever/no matter what
Whatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.
30 whenever/no matter when
Whenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.
31 walk/ go…on foot
Do you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?
32 should/ought to/be supposed to
We should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.
33 population/people
What is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?
34 quit/stop/drop/give up
My father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.
35 maybe/perhaps/may be
Maybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.
二同义词组互相转换
1 a lot of/lots of
A lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.
2 all over the world/around the world
English is spoken widely all over the world./around the world
3 not as(so)…as/less than
This book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.
4 as…as possible/as…as sb can
Run home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.
5 at risk/in danger/in trouble
The pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger
6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years old
His parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.
7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks to
Because of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.
With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.
8 be careful/look out/take care
Look out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.
9 be worried about/worry about
Liu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test.
10 both…and…/not only…but also…
He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.
11 be good at/do well in
He is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.
12 be proud of/take pride in
We are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut.
13 come up with/think of/have an idea
Tome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.
14 ride a bike/go…by bike
He often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.
15 come from/be from
Where do you come from?/Where are you from?
16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happily
We had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.
17 have a pain in head/have a headache
He didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache
18 hear from/receive(get) a letter from
She is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.
19 had better do/It’s best to do
You had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.
20 how about/what about
How about/What about going skating?
21 in order to/in order that/to do/so that
He worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.
22 keep off/keep away from
Keep off /Keep away from the grass!
23 in/wear
She is in/wears a white dress today.
24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doing
Trees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.
25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneself
Nobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.
26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …
John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.
27 long, long ago/once upon a time
Long, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.
28 look after well/take good care of
Thanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.
29 no longer/not …any longer
She is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.
30 shall we/Let’s..
Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.
31 take part in/join in/participate in
He took part in /joined in/participated in the match.
32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…
He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.
三同义句型互相转换
1运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）
(1)He left last year.
(2)He has been away for one year.
(3)He has been away since a year ago.
(4)It is a year since he left.
(5)One year has passed since he left.
2最高级和比较级的互相转换
(1)He is the tallest student in his class.
(2)He is taller than any other student in his class.
(3)He is taller than the other students in his class.
(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.
3运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）
I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.
4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换
What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!
5运用关联词语合并句子
(1)Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.
Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.
(2)I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.
Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.
6运用复合句和不定式互相转换
(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.
(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.
7运用不同的句式结构互相转换
(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her
friends.
(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didn’t go to
bed until he finished his homework.
(3)Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
(4)The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gave us a talk last
week will give us another talk this week.
8用it做形式主语互相转换
(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.
(2)We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.
四实战演练
1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.
People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.
2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.
Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.
3She lives alone.
She lives ________ __________.
4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.
________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.
5 But it took her a long time to find out.
But she ______ a long time _______ out.
6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.
Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.
7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.
She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.
8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.
Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.
9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.
Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.
10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.
When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.
11 In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines.
People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.
12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them. When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.
13 When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.
When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.
14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth.
Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth.
15 He was different from other children.
He was _______ the ______ as other children.
16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.
Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.
17 I teach something to air hostesses.
Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.
18 The world is full of variety.
The world is ________ _________ variety.
19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.
He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.
20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must.
You _______ ______ take a car in the area.
21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.
But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.
22 Beijing will be rainy.
There will be _______ ________ Beijing.
23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people over the country. Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.
24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.
But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.
25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.
Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.
26 We call this mark “watermark”.
This mark ____ ____ “watermark”.
27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.
They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.
28 The Komodo lizard is the world’s largest lizard.
The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.
29 We haven’t done anything to improve the exam system.
We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.
30 It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.
It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.
31 He was unable to walk any more.
He ______ _______ walked.
32 The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.
The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn’t carry it.
33 In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child’ policy.
China has begun a “one-child” policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.
34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.
He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.
35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.
It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.
36 A school inspector was coming to visit a school.
A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.
37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?
_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?
38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.
Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.
39 Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.
Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.
40 I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.
I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.
41 Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.
Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.
42 When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.
At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.
43 I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.
I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.
44 Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.
Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.
45 Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.
________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.
46 She bought me many presents.
She bought many presents ______ ______.
47 The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.
The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.
48 They all agreed with me.
They all ______ yes ________ me.
49 Beautiful flowers need pollinating.
Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.
50 The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.
The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.
51 I don’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’t like growing flowers, either.
_______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.
52 Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give. Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.
53 Your promises are too big, and then they won’t be able to win people’s trust. Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’s trust.
54 What a serious thing a promise is!
_________ _______ a promise is!
55 They only want to win.
They want _______ _______ to win.
56 The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.
Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.
57 It was stuck and he couldn’t talk or breathe.
It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.
58 What do you think of the music?
_______ do you ________ the music?
59 I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.
Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.
60 How about playing basketball with us?
________ ________ playing basketball with us?
61 Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.
62 The rain was heavy yesterday.
It ______ _______ yesterday.
63 I hope that I can visit the moon some day.
I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.
64 Jenny’s grandmother died two years ago.
Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.
65 He can finish the work easily.
66 He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.
He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.
67 Walking after meals is very helpful.
_______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.
68 Actually, we have been friends for long.
________ _______, we have been friends for long.
69 My coat is similar to yours in many ways.
Our coats have a lot _______ ________.
70 Mother takes care of you as much as possible.
Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.
71 However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet.
However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.
72 I’m supposed to do some homework this weekend.
I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.
73 She was glad she kept her promise.
She was glad _________ ________ her promise.
74 The princess told the frog to leave.
The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.
75 We had a great time going on a picnic.
We _______ ________ going on a picnic.
76 I shall do whatever you please.
I shall do ______ ________ what you please.
77 I’m from China.
My _________ is _________.
78 How long is the classroom?
_________ is the _______ of the classroom?
79 I am the owner of the dictionary.
The dictionary ________ _________ me.
80 I’m looking forward to seeing her again.
I _______ ________ see her again.
答案：1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and 7 do, well 8 made, decision 9 didn’t, work 10 so, do 11 spend, much 12 all, over 13 got, to 14 look, after 15 not, same 16 fifteen, younger 17 learns, from 18 filled, with 19 surprised, at 20 have, to 21 lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order 28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult 31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most
35 took, him 36 on, to 37 Why, don’t 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be 41 my, parents 42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times 46 for, me 47 filled, with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made 51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to 54 How, serious 55 nothing, but 56 well, easily 57 neither, nor 58 How, like 59 as, as 60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit 64 has, dead 65 easy, to 66 too late to 67 It, to 68 In, fact 69 in, common 70 looks, after 71 nothing, do 72 should, do 73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves 76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length 79 belongs, to 80 expect, to
WORD格式 初中英语同义词组 1.arrivein/at=getto=reach Iarrivedattheairportat10.=Ireachtheairportat10. befine=bewell=beOK I’mfine=I’mwell.=I’mOK. 2.befrom=comefrom HeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina. 3.bein=beathome Heisin.=Heisathome.同理:beout=benotathome 4.befullof=befilledwith Thebottleisfulloforange.=Thebottleisfilledwith orange. 5.belatefor=comelatefor I’m s o r r y,I’m l a t e forthemeeting.=I’s o m r r y,Icome lateforthemeeting. 6.beonavisitto=visit HeisonavisittoChina.=HeisvisitingChina 7.beableto=can Hewasabletorideabikeattheageof5.=Hecouldride abikewhenhewas5. 8.beaway=beout=benotathome 如4
Heisbusydoinghishomework.=Heisbusywithhis homework. 10.bepleased=beglad=behappy Thecoachwaspleasedwiththeirperformance.=The coachwasgladwiththeirperformance.=Thecoachwas happywiththeirpe rformance. 11.buysb.Sth.=buysth.for sb Mymotherbuysmeabook.=Mymotherbuysabookfor me. 12.beup=getup Beup,Tom!=Getup,Tom. 13.catchupwith=keepupwith Icancatchupwithothers.=Icankeepupwithothers. 14.catchabus=takeabus CanIcatchabus?/CanItakeabus? 15.catchacold=haveacold Oh,no!You’vecaughtacold.=Oh,no!You’vehada cold. https://www.doczj.com/doc/052592354.html,einto=stepinto Hecameintotheclassroom.=Hesteppedintothe classroom
英语常用同义词近义词、短语辨析 1.idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。 idea: 最普通常用词，几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。 concept: 指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系 的概念或看法。如：A small baby has no concept of right and wrong.婴儿没有是非概念. It was Aristotle who proved the world is round. Plato popularized the concept.亚里士多德证明了地球是圆的，柏拉图普及了这一概念。 conception: （概念、观念、思想）通常指个人或一些人所持有的具体概念或念头，也可指概念的形成过程，含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。如：He’s got a really strange conception of friendship. 他对友谊有一种非常独特的见解。 ancient Greek thought古希腊思想； lost/deep in thought陷入思索中/在沉思中，如：Derek was staring out of the window, lost in thought. Derek凝视着窗外，陷入了沉思。 thought: 指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。如：Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, “三个代表”之英文表达法——摘自CNN 'THE THREE REPRESENTS' Theory first raised by President Jiang Zemin in early 2000. Communist party must: 1 - Represent most advanced productive forces, including private business. 代表中国先进社会生产力的发展要求 2 - Represent the most advanced culture. 代表中国先进文化的前进方向 3 - Represent fundamental interests of the broad masses (i.e. not merely a "revolutionary party" but one that stands for all Chinese.) 代表中国最广大人民的根本利益 notion: 尤指错误或模糊的概念、想法；无可靠的基础，未经深思熟虑的观点。 misguided notions of male superiority男尊女卑的错误观点，突然的念头，奇想notion to do sth At midnight she had a sudden to go to the beach.半夜里她突发奇想要去海滩。 impression: 指外部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。尤指（对人、事的）印象；感想，常接of, 如：What’s your impression of Frank as a boss? 你对身为老板的Frank印象如何？
2013年上海市初三英语一模句型转换汇总 1.一般疑问句 奉贤67. Tom knows something about the players of our school football team. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ Tom____________anything about the players of your school football team? Does, know 嘉定67. The government tried to find some ways to solve the pollution problem. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the government ________ to find some ways to solve the pollution problem? Did, try 静安(青浦)67. Susan played the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Susan ________ the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago? Did, play 浦东67. He put many flowers on the table . (改为一般疑问句) _________he _________ many flowers on the table ? did, put 松江68. More and more animals will die if we don’t improve our environment. (改为一般疑问句) _______ more and more animals _______ if we don’t improve our environment? Will, die 杨浦67. Use of computers spread rapidly during that period. (改为一般疑问句) ________ use of computers ________ rapidly during that period? Did, spread 长宁67. My son used to do some reading before going to bed. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your son ________ to do some reading before going to bed? Did, use 闵行67. Jonny read a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain. (改为一般疑问句) Did, read _________ Jonny _______ a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain? 2.否定句 宝山67.Tom goes to school on foot every morning. (改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ to school on foot every morning. Doesn't go 崇明67. Peter went on a three-day study trip to Nanjing last month.（改为否定句）
初中英语常用同义词辨析(31) decide, determine, resolve, settle 这些动词都含“决定”之意。 decide : 侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定。 determine : 指经过深思熟虑，决心去做某事并坚持施行。 resolve : 语气较强，强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事，暗含有远大抱负和坚强决心。 settle : 指排除犹豫、怀疑和争论之后作出明确的最终结论。 decorate, ornament 这两个动词均含“装饰”之意。 decorate : 普通用词，指对人或物进行装饰，使之更加完美。 ornament : 指装饰以精美之物，使某处或某物增添美丽的或景色。 decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce, dwindle 这些协词的共同含义是“减少，变少”。 decrease : 指逐渐地、不断地减少。 diminish : 侧重大小数量和重要性的不断减小，强调减小的部分。 lessen : 普通用词，与decrease近义。指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少。 reduce : 普通用词，含义广。指数量、程度的降低或减少。 dwindle与decrease同义，指逐渐减小，但强调变得越来越少终至全无。 dedicate, devote 这两个动词均有“奉献”之意。 dedicate : 正式用词，指献身于某一崇高事业或目的，也可指把著作题献给他人。 devote : 普通用词，指决心把全部身心、精力、时间等献给某一目标，某一个人或致力于某一事业。 deep, profound 这两个形容词都有表示“深的”之意。 deep : 普通用词，指由上到下，或由表及里的深度，可指具体或抽象事物。 profound : 语气较强，较为庄重，多指抽象的事物，多用于比喻。 defend, protect, safeguard, guard, shield, shelter, harbour 这些动词均有“保护、保卫”之意。 defend : 普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。 protect : 普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。 safeguard : 语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。 guard : 普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。 shield : 语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。 shelter : 通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。 harbour : 贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。
表示“需要”（v）的单词：need, require, involve ,entail 表示“意味着”的单词：mean, involve, entail 表示“宿舍”的单词：dormitory, quarters, lodgings 表示“住宿”的单词：accommodations, (a)lodging 表示“欺骗”（v）的单词：cheat, deceive, trick, fool 表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组：desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for，aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth（具有做某事的强烈欲望，非常想做某事，形容极度渴望）表示“同情”(v)的词组：sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for 表示“重要的”的单词：important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant 表示“参加，从事”的词组：take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in （主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in）, sb be engaged in=sb be employed in 表示“能力”的单词： ability和 capability（主要用于人）talent（只用于人）, competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty 表示“想象”（v）的单词和词组：imagine, fancy, fantasy，envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of 表示“包含（v）”的单词和词组：include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain（实际包含的量）,encompass 表示“能容纳”的词组：can hold/accommodate 表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody 表示“导致，引起(v)”的单词和词组：render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发)，pose(本义为造成问题或危机) 表示“强大的，强有力的”的单词和词组：powerful, mighty, potent, strong 表示“（感觉等）敏锐的，灵敏的”的单词：keen, acute（首选这两个词）perceptive 表示“提供”的单词和词组：provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth 表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in 表示“致力于”的词组：devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to, sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to 表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, manifest, characterize 表示“显示，表明”(v)的单词：show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,（首选这三个词）emerge 表示“证明”(v)的单词：validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm，prove 表示“证实(v)”的单词：affirm,confirm, prove 表示“说明，阐释(v)”的单词：explain, illustrate, elaborate 表示“持续不断的”的单词：continual,continuous, incessant 表示“（计划，规定等）被实施，生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution 表示“意识到+从句”的词组：know+that从句 realize+that从句 be/become aware of the fact+ that从句 be conscious+that 从句 表示“阻止，阻碍”(v)的单词或词组：prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth
九年级英语复习题 1. Whose guitar is this? (改为同义句) _________ _________ the guitar belong to? 2. Jack used to be an outgoing pianist. ( 改为一般疑问句) _________ Jack _________ to be an outgoing pianist? 3. Jennifer is worried because of her poor English. (对划线部分提问) _________ __________ Jennifer worried? 4. Your brother has never heard of the story, __________ ____________? (完成反意疑问句) 5. Those tennis balls must belong to Sally. ( 对划线提问) ___________ __________ those tennis balls belong to? 6.What don’t you like about this CD?(改为同义句) What_________ you _________about this CD? 7.I prefer music that has great lyrics.(改为同义句) I _________music that has great lyrics_________. 8.What do you think of it?(改为同义句) _________do you _________it? 9.I prefer singers. The singers write their own lyrics.(合并为一个句子) I prefer singers ________ _______their own lyrics. 10.I prefer groups. The groups play quiet and gentle songs.(合并为一个句子) I prefer groups _________ _________quiet and gentle songs. 11. People tell me how I can get to the station. People tell me how ______ ______ ______ the station. 12. Mike didn’t see anybody enter the building before ten. Nobody ______ ______ ______ ______ the building before ten. 13. The bench was so long that all of us were able to sit on it. The bench was long enough ____ ____ ____ ____ ____. 14. I think that it is important to master a foreign language. I think ______ ______ ______ ______ a foreign language. 15. Mary spent three thousand yuan on the color TV set. The color TV set ______ ______ three thousand yuan. 16.Of all the songs, this is the most popular. This song is more popular ______ ______ ______ ______. 17.Mother didn’t do the work for her little son, but taught him how to do it. Instead of ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, she taught him how to do it. 18.I don’t know either Russian or French. I know ______ ______ ______ ______. 19.If you take a bus, you will get there in about two hours. _____ _____ _____ about two hours _____ _____ _____. 20.I’d rather watch TV at home than go to the ci nema. I prefer ______ ______ at home ______ ______ ______ the cinema. 21. Albert found the key. I lost the key yesterday.（合成一句） __________________ 22. She is the tallest girl in her class. She can play the violin.（合成一句）
初中英语同义词全表 above / over 在……上方 almost / nearly 几乎；差不多 also / too 也；同样 among / between 在……之间 around / near(by) 在周围 arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达 autumn / fall 秋天 baby / child 孩子 bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为 begin / start 开始 below / under 在……下面 beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近big / large, great 大的 bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的 busy / working 忙碌的 centre / middle 中间 certainly / of course 当然 clever / bright 聪明的 common / usual 普通的；通常的 dear / expensive 昂贵的 difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的 easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的；使人快乐的 every / each 每个 fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失 fall / drop 落下 famous / well-known 著名的 fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地） fine / good, nice 好的；优的 finish / end 结束；终点 following / next 以下的 friendly / kind 友好的 game / match 比赛
九年级英语句型转换专项 I．单复数相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。 1. The woman is a nurse.（改为复数句） The _________ _________ _________. 2. There are some old cars behind the house.（改为单数句） There _________ _________ old _________ behind the house. 3. He has a new book.（改为复数句） _________ _________ new _________. 4. Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries? （改为单数句） _______ _______ your English-Chinese _______? 5. Is there a sheep on the hill?（改为复数句） ________ there ________ ________ on the hill? II. 陈述句与疑问句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。 6. Mr Hu taught her maths last year.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Mr Hu ________ her maths last year? 7. The foreign visitor comes from Russia.（用Australia完成选择疑问句）_________ the foreign visitor come from Russia _________ _________? 8. Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Tom _________ lunch at school every day? 9. That dictionary cost him twenty yuan. (改为一般疑问句) _________ that dictionary _________ him twenty yuan?
单词辨析 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的 画 Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习 惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech； 随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk； tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”； say表示“说”；例如： can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？ the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了，不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.
关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？
初中英语常用同义词辨析(89) sleep, doze, nap, slumber 这些动词均含“睡”之意。 sleep : 普通用词，指一般的睡眠。可用作引申指长眠或静止不动。 doze : 多用于口语中，指轻微的小睡或处于半睡状态。 nap : 指白天的小睡。 slumber : 多指人安详地或长时间地睡。 sleepy, asleep 这两个形容词均含有“欲睡的”之意。 sleepy : 最常用词，指人昏昏欲睡，或沉睡时的寂静状态。 asleep : 作表语，多用于非正式的英语里，指处于睡着的状态，侧重动作的结果。 slip, glide, slide, skid 这些动词均可表示“滑动”之意。 slip : 指不自觉地、偶然地滑动。 glide : 指自由、顺畅地流动，也指不费力、无声响地滑动。 slide : 通常多指与光滑表面保持接触并且迅速地连续滑动。 skid : 着重指不自主地或失去控制地滑动，特指车轮在结冰或潮湿路面上的滑动，常暗含有危险存在的意味。 socks, stocking 这两个名词均表示“袜”之意。 socks : 指长不到膝的短统袜子。 stocking : 指长到膝或过膝的长袜，常用复数形式。 solve, resolve 这两个动词均含“解决”之意。 solve : 普通用词，含义广，指为有一定难度的问题找到满意的解法或答复。 resolve : 主要指对问题或情况进行细微的分析或思索，以得出结论或解决途径。 soul, ghost, spirit 这些名词均含“灵魂，心灵”之意。 soul : 指超越身体之外，永远存在的无形的东西，即所谓灵魂，亦可作人解。 ghost : 普通用词，主要指死者的灵魂。 spirit : 当指与body相对而言的所谓灵魂时，可与soul互换使用，但强调人的精神素质，也指神仙、精灵等。 space, universe, cosmos 这些名词均含“宇宙，太空”之意。 space : 指大气层或太阳系之外的极高的天空，即太空之意。 universe : 指包括地球及其他天体的广大空间。 cosmos : 源于希腊语，指和谐的有秩序的宇宙，与chaos(天地开辟前的浑沌状态)相
九年级英语句型转换专项练习 1、句型转换 101. There was some milk in the bottle. ( 改为否定句 ) There ____________ ____________ milk in the bottle. 102. Kevin will take a holiday to France the week after next. ( 用 two weeks ago 改写句子 ) Kevin ____________ a holiday to France two weeks ago. 103 The knife in the box is Toney's. ( 改为复数形式 ) The ____________ in the boxes ____________Toney's. 104. Was the machine invented by David? She wasn't sure. ( 合并成一句话 ) She wasn't sure ____________ the machine was invented by David, 105. The children have never done that before. ( 改为反义疑问句 ) The children have never done that before, ____________? 2、句型转换。 66. They have been talking for the whole three hours.(一般疑问句并作肯定回答) __________they________________________ for the whole three hours? Yes, they______ . 67.How about a goldfish ?.(改为同义句) __________ a goldfish ? 68. To spit（吐痰）in public places is not polite.(同义句)
一、初中常见的同义词或同义词组 1.be friendly to each other = get on /along well with … 2.all right =OK 3.alone =on one’s own=by oneself 4.a little +n. = a bit of + n. 5.at the moment =now 6.be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia 7.be good at =do well in 8.be OK=be all right 9.be working =be at work 10.be weak in =be bad at 11.be busy with =be busy doing 12.be proud of= take pride in… 13.but =except (除外) 14.do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth. 15.each other =one another 16.everywhere=here and there 17.fall asleep =go to sleep 18.fly to…=go to…by plane/air 19.get to=arrive at/in = reach
20.have a good time = enjoy oneself=have fun 21.have enough money for…=afford to buy … 22.just now=a moment ago 23.learn …by oneself=teach oneself 24.leave…=be away from 25.look after =take care of 26．mean…=the meaning of 27. more than=over 28. not again=no more=not any more 29. prefer sth. to sth.= like sth. better than sth. 30. receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb. 31. ring (up)sb.= call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb. 32. say no to sb.=refuse sb. 33. sleep well=have a good sleep 34. see a film=go to the cinema 35. start(开始)=begin 36. start(出发)=set out 37. take a car to go to sp.= go to sp. by car
九年级英语句型转换练习题 1、句型转换 101. There was some milk in the bottle. (改为否定句) There ____________ ____________ milk in the bottle. 102. Kevin will take a holiday to France the week after next. (用 two weeks ago 改写句子) Kevin ____________ a holiday to France two weeks ago. 103 The knife in the box is Toney's. (改为复数形式) The ____________ in the boxes ____________Toney's. 104. Was the machine invented by David? She wasn't sure. (合并成一句话) She wasn't sure ____________ the machine was invented by David, 105. The children have never done that before. (改为反义疑问句) The children have never done that before, ____________? 2、句型转换。 66. They have been talking for the whole three hours.(一般疑问句并作肯定回答) __________they____________ ____________ for the whole three hours? Yes, they ______ . 67.How about a goldfish ? .(改为同义句) ___ _______ a goldfish ? 68. To spit（吐痰）in public places is not polite.( 同义句) _____________ isn’t polite _____________ ______ in public places. 69. The boy with the name Joe is my classmate.（改为同义句）