Book 4 Test Yourself 1
41. The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to withstand ground and air attacks.（飞机基地有专门设计的掩体，可以抵挡地面和空中攻击。）
A) launch B) withstand（经受） C) contest D) contend
42. I'm pleased to hear of your job offer -- all that hard work at school has obviously paid off.（我很高兴听到你的工作机会--学校里所有的辛勤工作都得到了回报。）
A) paid off（还清） B) taken its toll C) made a difference D) shown up
43. The talks might drag on for weeks before any concrete result is announced.（会谈可能会拖上好几个星期才有具体结果公布。）
A) press on B) drag on（拖） C) get bogged down D) hold out
44. We need someone really efficient who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.（我们需要一个真正能干的人来组织办公室，使办公室运转得顺畅。）
A) crucial B) realistic C) essential D) efficient（有效率的）
45. Once Mrs. Kirkpatrick engages you in conversation, you're stuck with her for at least half an hour.（一次，基尔克帕特里克夫人与你交谈，你被她至少半个小时。）
A) submerges B) engages（接合） C) occupies D) launches
46. Their refusal to compromise is a major obstacle that stands in the way of further peace talks.（他们拒绝妥协是阻碍进一步和谈的主要障碍。）
A) obstacle（障碍） B) complication C) entity D) hazard
47. However, the new law, once passed, will render the Bridlington agreement illegal by giving workers the right to join unions of their choice.（然而，新的法律，一旦通过，将给职工有权选择加入工会，使布里德灵顿协议违法。）
A) convert B) render（提供） C) cancel D) eliminate
48. I will hold you personally responsible if anything goes wrong in this project.（如果这个项目出了什么问题，我会对你个人负责。）
A) destructive B) lucrative C) diverse D) responsible
49. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is eliminated from the list for promotion.（由于最近未能按时完成，杰森被排除在晋升名单之外。）
A) eliminatedB) retreated C) pried D) wrenched
50. The intelligence department was accused of failure to alert the troops to the possibility of an enemy attack during the weekend.（情报部门被控未能向部队通报周末可能发生敌人进攻的可能性。）
A) instruct B) warn C) dictate D) alert
51. Now that we've got a loan from the bank, our project is financially feasible.（既然我们得到了银行的贷款，我们的项目在财政上是可行的。）
A) constructive B) feasible（可实行的） C) favorable D) stiff
52. Under normal circumstances the body can convert these naturally occurring substances into vitamins.（在正常情况下，身体可以将这些天然物质转化为维生素。）
A) convert B) render C) derive D) originate
53. This course focuses on the application of economic analysis to the problems of inflation, unemployment, the balance of payments and enterprise behavior.（本课程主要探讨经济分析在通货膨胀、失业、国际收支及企业行为等问题上的应用。）
A) conception B) combination C) application D) introduction
54. You can mount the video camera on a tripod (三脚架), so that you don't have to worry about holding it steady while you ask questions.(你可以安装摄像机在三角架上（三脚架），所以你不必担心保持稳定而你问的问题。
A) withstand B) mount C) implement D) dwell
55. The camps are not usually tent-type camps. They are mostly long-established, permanent structures, often with strange Indian names.（营地通常不是帐篷式的营地。它们大多是长期建立的永久性建筑物，通常带有奇怪的印第安人名字。）
A) permanent B) historical C) monotonous D) raw
56. A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and thereby increase its market power.（公司有时会通过亏本出售来将对手挤垮，从而提高其市场地位。）
A) therefore B) thereby C) hence D) further
57. Prospective students should be motivated by a keen interest in theater and should have some familiarity with plays in production.（未来的学生应该对戏剧有浓厚的兴趣，并且对戏剧有一定的了解。）
A) Prospective B) Responsible C) Ethnic D) Realistic
58. Our postgraduate students are fully integrated into the departmental research endeavor and, in addition, participate in the Postgraduate Education Programme.（我们的研究生被全面纳入系内的研究工作，并参与研究生教育计划。）
A) cooperation B) endeavor（尝试） C) administration D) network
59. As a reporter, I was paid to pry into other people's lives.
A) pry B) convert C) blurt D) carve
60. The ball was wrenched out of his grasp by a player on the other team.（球从他掌握了另一队的球员。）
A) wrenched（使感到痛苦）B) contested C) interrupted D) sucked
61. As he walked out of the court, he was quivering with frustration and rage.（当他走出法庭时，他因沮丧和愤怒而颤抖。）
A) applauding B) quivering（颤抖的） C) paralyzing D) limping
62. AIDS activists permanently changed and shortened America's intricate process for testing and approving new drugs of all kinds, for all diseases.（艾滋病积极分子永久改变和缩短了美国检测和批准各种疾病的各种新药的复杂过程。）
A) efficient B) stagnant C) intricate（错综复杂的）D) appropriate
63. Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural, some were carved out.
A) carved B) pried C) penetrated D) decorated
64. The doctor followed up Billy's operation with x-rays and special exercises to make him stronger.
A) went after B) followed up C) started up D) took on
65. People from different cultures have different conceptions of the world.
A) impressions B) complications C) foundations D) conceptions（概念）
66. Don't let his criticism discourage you; he belongs to the kind of people who take delight in finding fault with others' work.
A) discourage（劝阻）B) concern C) dictate D) paralyze
67. The survey found 80 percent of viewers were offended by the violent scenes in the film.（调查发现，80%的观众被影片中的暴力镜头激怒了。）
A) eliminated B) alerted C) offended D) discouraged
68. The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting essential services.
A) essential（本质的） B) appropriate C) equivalent D) lucrative
69. In today's working world the roles of men and women are becoming blurred.
A) dwarfed B) incorporated C) correlated D) blurred（变模糊）
70. This disease originated in Africa but has now spread to many parts of the world.
A) derived B) originated C) sparkled D) dwelled
Book 4 Test Yourself 2
31. "Have you any definite plans for your future now that you've completed your graduate studies?"
A) decisive B) exact C) precise D) definite
32. Anyone caught committing an offense will be punished.（任何犯了罪的人都将受到惩罚。）
A) committing B) conducting C) executing D) performing
33.There is scientific evidence to support our instinct that being surrounded by plants is good for health.（有科学证据支持我们的本能：被植物包围有利于健康。）
A)perception B) instinct C) conception D) implication
34. The Israeli troops took revenge by launching a bombing attack on the Palestinian-controlled areas.
A) had a crack B) took a toll C) took revenge D) followed up
35. He should stick to what he's good at, and not switch to something he knows nothing about.
A) take on B) stick to C) go after D) live on
36. To be candid with you, I think you're making a dreadful mistake by refusing to cooperate.（坦率地说，我认为你拒绝合作是犯了一个可怕的错误。）
A) candid B) pertinent C) mild D) vivid
37. There are still some vacancies for students of science and engineering, but those in arts and humanities have been filled.（理工科学生还有一些空缺，但文科和工科的学生已经满了。）
A) positions B) vacancies（空缺） C) categories D) applications
38. The plants are in a(n) transparent plastic box, so the children can observe how the roots grow with time.（这些植物放在一个透明的塑料盒子里，这样孩子们就能观察到根随着时间的增长。）
A) appropriate B) intricate C) transparent D) waterproof
39. The United Nations was supposed to undertake the role of global peace-keeper.
A) contend B) nurture C) carve D) undertake
40. People under a lot of stress may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties.
A) stress B) exposure C) endurance D) endeavor
41. The destruction of the Twin Towers in New York City provoked shock and anger throughout the world.（纽约双塔遭到破坏，在全世界引起了震惊和愤怒。）
A) summoned B) tempted C) provoked D) enveloped
42. His total worldly possessions amounted to little more than the clothes he stood up in.（他所有的家当都比他站起来的衣服还多。）
A) amounted to B) settled for C) turned up D) came at
43. A UN official said aid programs will be suspended until there is adequate protection for relief personnel.
A) multiplied B) spanned C) arrested D) suspended
44. Many social problems are caused by the uneven distribution of wealth.
A) equality B) justice C) distribution D) volume
45. The shopkeepers are complaining that business has been reduced to a fraction of what it was before the outbreak of war.
A) fraction B) section C) portion D) trifle
46. The number 30 on a road sign signifies that the speed limit is
30 miles an hour.
A) signifies B) forecasts C) illumines D) characterizes
47. Our director had pondered on the matter for a long time before he made the decision.
A) hushed B) thrashed C) pondered D) suspended
48. The weather wasn't favorable and both teams had to contend with icy rain and a strong wind during the match.
A) pin down B) contend with C) get stuck in D) take control of
49. The word is now widely used in newspapers and magazines, but its origin still remains obscure.（这个词现在已广泛应用于报刊杂志，但其来源仍不清楚。）
A) exotic B) widespread C) obscure D) adrift
50. George underwent an agonizing 48-hour wait for the results of the tests.
A) underwent B) withstood C) undertook D) grilled
51. The consumer boom in recent years has led to an explosion of shopping center development in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Canton.
A) summit B) boom C) pressure D) volume
52. The car, at least as we know it, is on the way out, because its exhaust poses a threat to the environment.
A) originates B) poses C) offends D) paralyzes
53. The offer of a free overseas tour tempted him into buying the villa on the hillside.
A) discouraged B) committed C) tempted D) tangled
54. Obviously, no teacher has infinite patience. Even Larry, who is always kind and tolerant, lost his temper on that particular occasion.（显然，没有一个老师有无限的耐心。即使是拉里，他总是仁慈宽容，在那种特殊场合下发脾气。）
A) infinite（无限的） B) definite C) spectacular D) plural
55. We must get the trapped victims out at once because the building is in imminent danger of an explosion.（我们必须立即把被困的人救出来，因为大楼有爆炸的危险。）
A) opaque B) vivid C) mute D) imminent（逼近的）
56. She tried to kick the pajamas loose, but they were tangled in the satin sheet.（她试图把睡衣松开，但他们却被缎子床单缠住了。）
A) gouged B) tangled（纠缠的） C) scooped D) submerged
57. That morning, on Mount Tai, I saw the most spectacular sunrise in my life.（那天早上，在泰山，我看到了我生命中最壮观的日出。）
A) mysterious B) opaque C) spectacular（壮观的） D) adolescent
58. At night, cars often run over small animals that are blinded by the headlights.（晚上，汽车经常被那些被车头灯弄瞎的小动物所追逐。）
A) run over（撞倒） B) held up C) took apart D) drove at
59. After Mike left for work, I stripped the beds and vacuumed the carpets.（迈克离开工作后，我把床用吸尘器清扫地毯。）
A) patted B) clapped C) strippedD) shaved
60. Dr. Light, who is reputed to be one of the best surgeons in London, performed the operation and successfully removed the tumor in her lungs.（光博士被认为是伦敦最好的外科医生之一，他进行了手术并成功地切除了肺部的肿瘤。）
A) confessed B) thrilled C) perceived D) reputed（名誉好的; 号称…的，据说是…的;）
Cloze1
In the 21st century, clouds and stormy weather no longer automatically bring operations to a halt or force a change in targets（目标）. Technologies such as the Global Positioning System now allow cruise missiles（巡航导弹）and other smart weapons to home in on（瞄准并飞速接近）their targets. But the weather still is a factor that must be reckoned with, especially with precision-guided weapons that must be highly accurate （高度精确）to be effective.
Fortunately, the ability to obtain weather forecasts will get better. In the next few years, remote weather sensors（传感器）will grow rapidly on unmanned （无人的）vehicles. This will create a network of observing platforms that will give commanders an instant overview of weather in the battle zone（战场）. In some areas you’ll have direct delivery of weather information straight from the computes to black boxes in aircraft and other vehicles. That will be especially important for target-bound aircraft（瞄准目标的飞行器）.
Such technology will give whoever possess it a tremendous edge
（优势）over their enemy and enable them to use developing weather conditions to their advantage. As we get superior satellites into space, we’ll gain huge advantages in observing meteorological conditions in denied areas（盲区）, where we don’t have people on the ground. And our modeling ability will continue to improve as our computers get more powerful. The past 10 years have witnessed a revolution in our communications（通讯）and computer abilities. It’s exciting to think of what the next 10 years will bring.
在第二十一世纪，云层和暴风雨天气不再自动带来业务停顿或迫使目标的变化（目标）。如全球定位系统现在允许巡航导弹技术（巡航导弹）等智能武器的家中（瞄准并飞速接近）目标。但天气仍然是一个因素不可忽视，尤其是精确制导武器，必须是非常准确的（高度精确）是有效的。
幸运的是，获取天气预报的能力将得到更好的。在接下来的几年中，远程气象传感器（传感器）将快速增长（无人的）无人驾驶车辆。这将创建一个观测平台，将给指挥官在战斗区天气即时网络（战场）。在一些地区，你会直接从计算的飞机和其他汽车黑匣子的天气信息直接传送。将目标束缚飞机尤其重要（瞄准目标的飞行器）。
这种技术会给谁拥有巨大的优势（优势）在他们的敌人，使他们利用气象条件对他们有利的发展。当我们得到优越的卫星送入太空，我们会观察气象条件的地区获得了巨大的优势（盲区否认），我们没有在地面上的人。我们的建模能力将继续为我们的电脑变得更强大的提高。过去10年见证了我们的通信革命（通讯）和计算机能力。令人兴奋的是未来10年会带来什么。
The offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a
gamble. Luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.
我的进攻已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营绕到敌人后方，在夜间发动突然袭击。为此我们要穿过沼泽地，和我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定赌一把。幸运的是，由于严寒天气使沼泽结冰，我们到达我们的目的地在黎明前，从敌人后方发起进攻。这就扭转了战局。敌人，猝不及防，很快就投降了。
Cloze2
The automobile industry(汽车产业) is one of the most important industries in the world, affecting not only the economy but also the cultures of the world. It provides jobs for millions of people, generates billions of dollars in worldwide revenues（税收）, and provides the basis for a large number of related service and support industries. Automobiles revolutionized transportation in the 20th century, changing forever the way people live, travel , and do business.
The automobile has enabled（使能够）people to travel and transport goods farther and faster, and has opened up new market opportunities for business and commerce（商业）. The auto industry has also decreased the overall（全部的）costs of transportation by using methods such as mass production, mass marketing, and globalization of production. Today, auto making is the world’s largest manufacturing activity（制造业）, with more than 53 million new vehicles（车辆）built each year worldwide.
As a result easier and faster transportation, the United States and world economies have become dependent on the mobility（机动性）that automobiles, trucks and buses provide. This mobility has allowed remote populations to interact with（互相影响）one another, which, in
turn, has increased commerce. The transportation of goods to consumers and consumers to goods has become an industry in itself. However, the automobile has also caused some problems, such as air pollution, congested（堵塞的）traffic, and increased highway facilities. Nevertheless, the automobile industry continues to be an important source of employment for millions of people worldwide.
汽车工业（汽车产业）是世界上最重要的产业之一，不仅影响经济也是世界的文化。它提供了数百万人的工作，在世界范围内产生数十亿美元的税收（税收），和大量的相关服务和支持的产业提供了基础。汽车运输在第二十世纪的革命，永远地改变了人们的生活，旅行和做生意的方式。
汽车使（使能够）人们出行和运输货物的速度更快捷，并开辟了商务市场新机遇（商业）。汽车行业也降低了总体的（全部的）使用方法如大规模生产，运输成本的大众营销，和生产的全球化。今天，汽车是世界上最大的制造业活动（制造业），有超过53000000个新的车辆（车辆）建立全球每年。
因此更容易和更快的运输，美国和世界经济已变得依赖于流动性（机动性），汽车，卡车和巴士提供。这种移动性允许远程群体互动（互相影响）另一个，其中，反过来，增加了商业。商品与消费者之间的运输货物本身已经成为一个行业。然而，汽车也带来了一些问题，如空气污染，拥挤的交通，（堵塞的）增加公路设施。然而，汽车工业仍然是全球数以百万计的人的一个重要的就业来源。
Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today
the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from
orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.
汽车，因为他们的发明，彻底改变了交通，永远地改变了人们的生活，旅行和做生意的方式。另一方面，也带来了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而，今天
计算机技术和电子传感器和制造汽车设计中的应用可以消除大部分的交通事故。例如，电子传感器安装在你的车可以检测到空气中的酒精蒸汽并拒绝启动发动机。他们还可以监控道路条件下接收无线电信号在轨道上运行的卫星发出大大减少你陷入交通堵塞的机会。
Cloze3
When you get an invitation(邀请) to a job interview, you are halfway（中途的）toward your goal---- a job offer. No matter how many encouraging responses you have gotten to your job inquiry letters, with rare exceptions you will not get a job offer without an interview.
Go to the library to find all relevant information about the company and, if you can, on the person who will interview you. Have material with you that the employer might ask for ----samples of your work, names and addresses of references（推荐信），extra copies of your resume（个人简历）.
An employment manager for a major construction company offers this advice. “If it’s obvious you haven’t spent any time preparing for the interview----that is, you don’t know what the company does, where it does it, what kinds of jobs it has---- then don’t expect the company to take you very seriously.”
Prior（优先的）to an interview the employer has probably seen your resume and perhaps talked with you on the phone. What employers look for in interviews is what you might call personal chemistry----how you look and act, whether you exhibit（显示）
self-confidence, how you would fit in with other members of the organization.
当你得到一个邀请（邀请）去面试，你是中途（中途的）朝着自己的目标--一个工作机会。无论多少鼓励你已经对你的工作的询价函的反应，与罕见的例外，你不会得到工作面试。
去图书馆找关于公司的相关信息，如果可以的话，在人谁将面试你。有材料与你的雇主可能会要求--你的工作样本，参考文献名称和地址（推荐信），简历的副本（个人简历）。
一个主要的建筑公司提供了这个建议招聘经理。“如果很明显你没有花任何时间准备面试--那就是，你不知道公司做什么，它在哪里，什么样的工作它--然后别指望公司重视你。”
前（优先的）面试的雇主可能已经看过你的简历，也许跟你打电话。招聘者在面试是你会把个人的化学反应--你怎么看起来和行动，你是否表现出（显示）自信，你将如何符合组织的其他成员。
Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.
I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.
好的开始，成功的一半，俗话说。对于一个求职者在求职时，做作业是非常重要的。从我的角度来看，是否已经做完他的作业明显地使他成功的机会有差异。
我有一个朋友谁赢得了在一家计算机软件公司一年100000美元附近的某个地方。他告诉我，从他自己的经验的决策者面试未来的员工一样的人准备的。那些不努力学习更多的关于他未来的雇主可能不会有多大的一个成功的机会。
Cloze4
Globalization is a process of interaction(相互作用) and integration （综合）among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade（国际贸易）and
investment and aided by information technology. This process has effects on economic development, on political systems（政治制度）, and on human physical（身体的）well-being in societies around the world.
Globalization is not new, though, For thousands of years,
people----and, letter, corporations----have been buying from and selling to each other in lands at great distances, such as through the famed（著名的）Silk Road across Central Asia that connected China and Europe during the Middle Ages. Likewise, for centuries, people and corporations have invested in（投资于）enterprises（企业）in other countries. In fact, many of the features (特征)of the current wave of globalization are similar to those prevailing（流行）before the outbreak（爆发）of the First World War in 1914.
But policy and technological development（技术发展）of the past few decades have spurred（激励）increases in cross-border（跨越边界的）trade, investment, and migration（移民）so large that many observers（观察者）believe the world has entered a qualitatively（定性的）new phase（阶段）. Since 1950, for example, the volume of（大量的）world trade has increased by 20 times, and from just 1997 to 1999 flows（现金流量）of foreign investment nearly doubled, from $468 billion to $827 billion. Distinguishing（区别）this current wave of globalization from earlier ones, author Thomas Friedman has said that today globalization is “farther（更远的）, faster, cheaper, and deeper（更深）.”
全球化是一个互动的过程（相互作用）和整合（综合）之间的人，公司，和不同国家的政府，通过国际贸易驱动（国际贸易）和投资以及信息技术的辅助。这个过程对经济发展的影响，对政治系统（政治制度），以及对人的身体（身体的）在全世界的幸福。
全球化并不是新的，但是，几千年来，人们----，----信，公司已经购买和出售给对方的土地在很远的地方，如通过著名的丝绸之路（著名的）在中亚连接中国和欧洲中世纪。同样，几个世纪以来，人们和公司投资（投资于）企业（企业）在其他国家。事实上，许多功
能（特征）对当前的全球化浪潮是类似流行（流行）爆发前（爆发）1914第一次世界大战。
但政策和技术发展（技术发展）在过去的几十年里，已促使（激励）增加跨境（跨越边界的）贸易，投资，和迁移（移民）如此之大，许多观察家（观察者）认为，世界已进入一个新阶段的定性（定性的）（阶段）。从1950开始，例如，体积（大量的）世界贸易增长了20倍，从1997到1999，流量（现金流量）外商投资增加近一倍，从468000000000美元到827000000000美元。鉴别（区别）全球化浪潮从早期的当前，作者托马斯弗里德曼说，今天的全球化”（更远的更远，更快，更便宜），深（更深）。”
Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trends can copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.
全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如，年轻的农民正在大规模向城市地区工作。对于那些年轻人渴望出国留学或在外商投资企业工作，英语变得越来越重要。同时，有相当一部分华侨在最近几年已经返回家中，他们对中国经济的长期增长前景乐观。互联网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方的联系。他们遵循的最新趋势，可以模仿外国的时尚。有些人不在乎中国的传统美德，更别说发扬光大，这已经引起了担忧，中国的传统文化有一天会消失。
Cloze6
There are only 24 hours in your day,just the same as everybody
else’s.So how do you end up time-starved,frustrated ,and behind in your word? Maybe it is because you don’t know how to use those 24 hours to your advantage.
If using your time wisely is a problem for you,you probably don’t have a very good idea of where it all goes.It just seems to go ! A good place to start ,then ,it to faithfully keep track of how you use your waking hours for a week.The results will probably surprise you.
The next step is to do some planning. You’ll disco ver,among other things,that if you get seven hours’ sleep a night ,you have 119 hours per week to do everything you need to do .that,of course ,includes going to class,eating,socialactivities,personalhygiene,telephone and tv
time,etc .be sure to schedule time for all these in your 119 hours.then try to sticking your schedule for a week .this should give you a good idea of what your real priorities are!
Learn to say NO once your priorities are set. Turning down an invitation doesn’t mean you’ll never be invited again . Making a decision based on what you know is best for you at the time actually leads to greater respect form your friends.
有你的一天只有24小时，就跟所有人一样，“所以你如何结束时间饥饿，沮丧，和在你的话吗？也许是因为你不知道如何使用这24个小时里，你的优势。
如果明智地使用你的时间是你的问题，你可能没有一个很好的主意，这一切都只是似乎！一个好的开始的地方，然后，它忠实地记录你如何使用你的醒着的时间为一周。结果可能会让你大吃一惊。
下一步是做一些计划。你会发现，在其他事情上，如果你每晚睡七小时，你有119小时去做你需要做的一切。这，当然，包括上课，吃饭，社交活动，个人卫生，电话和电视的时间，等等。一定要安排在你的119小时，这些时间尽量一周坚持你的计划。这将给你真正的优先事项是什么好主意！
学会说不，一旦你的优先级设置。拒绝一个邀请并不意味着你永远不会再被邀请。决策基于你知道什么对你是最好的的时候，实际上会导致更大的尊重你的朋友。
Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well /good money.
Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.
Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.
今天我们在恒定的压力下工作更长的时间，生产更多的产品，并拥有更多的。很多人错误地认为幸福在于努力工作和收入/好钱。
许多妇女今天感到同样的压力工作取得进步，同时，对养育子女承担家庭责任的负担。
研究表明，工作狂往往使我们与家人的距离。它迫使我们辛劳更长和更长的时间，让我们的时间的一小部分是身体和情感的我们的亲人。家庭成员间的亲密关系过程中注定要消亡。
高考英语易错100题汇编及答案详解 1. Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining. A. or else B. but still C. and then D. so that 2. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining. A. if B. when C. though D. because 3. ——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago. A. for; colder B. in; cold C. in; hot D. for; hotter 4. ——How much vinegar did you put in the soup? ——I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget. A. no B. no one C. nothing D. none 5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any 6. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party? ——Dress ____ you like. A. what B. however C. whatever D. how 7. ——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? ——____ my students have a try? A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May 8. I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long. A. which B. that C. where D. in which 9. I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away. A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 10. ——Your book, Tommy? ——No, Mom, it's my friend's. ——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it. A. what B. which C. whose D. whosever 11. Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a great service. A. 不填；a B. the；a C. 不填；不填 D. the；不填 12. Now that we ____ all the money, it's no use turning on me and saying it's all my fault. A. had lost B. lost C. have lost D. lose 13. We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____. A. looking up B. coming up C. making up D. turning up 14. ——When did it begin to snow? ——It started ____ the night. A. during B. by C. from D. at 15. Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society. A. the; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；the 16. ____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise. A. Freed B. Freeing C. To free D. having freed 17. ——So you missed the meeting.
高考备考知识点总结高中英语单选题必考点精讲典型“陷 阱题” 50例 1.Mary couldn’t make herself _______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise. A. paid B. to pay C. pay D. paying 答案解析：此题容易误选C, 其实此题应选A。pay attention to 是动词短语，起及物动词的作用，在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语herself构成被动关系。 2.Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know Tom ? A. who, who B. that, which C. who, that D. who, which 答案解析：此题应选C, 但是许多学生刚好首先排除了C项，他们认为:（1)非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that引导;（2) 强调句型It be + 被强调部分+ that (who)…中，who (that)前不能有逗号。上述两点是对的，在此句中Was it…that…也的确是强调句型，但句中的两个逗号不在强调句型中，它的作用是把非限制性定语从句who was working at a high school与句子其它部分分隔开来。整句话的汉语意思是：玛丽在一所中学工作，你是不是通过她认识汤姆的？ 3.Every minute is made full use of _______ our lessons. A. studying B. to study C. study D. being studied 答案解析：此题容易误选A,认为动名词作介词的宾语。其实此题应选B，此句是被动句，转换成主动句就成为we make full use of every minute to study our lessons.。是不定式作目的状语。 4.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.
单选题（2） 第三单元： 1. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tomorrow. A) refer to it B) look to him C) see to it D) turn to it 2. When a fire____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed. A) broke off B) broke out C) broke down D) broke up 3. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases. A) focused upon B) imposed upon C) dawned upon D) leaned upon 4. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never ____in English. A) see to it B) attain it C) catch it D) make it 5. Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson. A) engaged B) occupied C) practiced D) undertaken 6. After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son
高一年级英语学科Units1-5质量检测 学校：宝鸡石油中学命题人：景宝霞 试题说明：本试题由三部分组成，第一部分英语知识运用，有语音知识、完成对话、语法和 词汇知识及完型填空四节；第二部分阅读理解，由两节组成；第三部分写作，由单词拼写、短文改错和书面表达组成。它是必修一第一单元至第五单元质量检测，包括所学词汇、短语 及句型，例如it强调句型，直接引语变间接引语，现在进行式表将来，关系代词引导的定 语从句。在完型填空部分，考查学生在整体理解能力的基础上，具体情景下的准确理解，注 重上下文提示、简单的逻辑推理；阅读部分试题设置主要考查文中细节和对文章的总结归纳 能力。写作部分考查了学生运用所学的句型正确表达所要求的意思。 第一部分：英语知识运用 第一节：语音知识：（每小题1分，共5分） 从每小题A,B,C,D的四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音： 1．concern A./′k?ns?：n/ B/ k?n′s?：n/ C/ ′k?ns?：n / D/ k?n′s?n/ 2. recognize A．/ ′rek?ɡnaiz/ B/ / rek?ɡ′naiz/ C / ′rek?ɡniz/ D/ rek?ɡ?′naiz/ 3. journey A．/′??ni/ B/′??：ni/ Ccanal A./ k?′n?l/ B./′k?n?l/ C./′k?n?l/ D./ k?′na:l/ A / di′v??t/ B/de′v??t/ C/di′v?t/ D/ ′d?v?t/ 第二节：完成对话：（每个1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。 ---Navid, have you noticed that our living environment is becoming more and more polluted and that animals’s natural habitats are destroyed? And our natural resoures won’t be able to satisfy the needs of future generations. ---That’s it. David, as members of the Students’ Union, we have to do something about it !__7__ --Yes, I know them: Reduce, Recycle and ---That’s know, as individuals, we can only do a few things, but if the whole university joins, that would be --OK. Let’s discuss the details of it. --__10____ A. Let’s invite some environmentalists to give a leture to promote the importance of the three Rs. B. Oh, you really are a man of action. C. Don’t worry about that. D. Have you heard of the three Rs? E. The person who destroys the environment should be punished. F. If we human beings don’t stop our destructive actions, more and more species will die out in the near future.
Book 4 Test Yourself 1 41. The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to withstand ground and air attacks.（飞机基地有专门设计的掩体，可以抵挡地面和空中攻击。） A) launch B) withstand（经受） C) contest D) contend 42. I'm pleased to hear of your job offer -- all that hard work at school has obviously paid off.（我很高兴听到你的工作机会--学校里所有的辛勤工作都得到了回报。） A) paid off（还清） B) taken its toll C) made a difference D) shown up 43. The talks might drag on for weeks before any concrete result is announced.（会谈可能会拖上好几个星期才有具体结果公布。） A) press on B) drag on（拖） C) get bogged down D) hold out 44. We need someone really efficient who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.（我们需要一个真正能干的人来组织办公室，使办公室运转得顺畅。） A) crucial B) realistic C) essential D) efficient（有效率的） 45. Once Mrs. Kirkpatrick engages you in conversation, you're stuck with her for at least half an hour.（一次，基尔克帕特里克夫人与你交谈，你被她至少半个小时。） A) submerges B) engages（接合） C) occupies D) launches 46. Their refusal to compromise is a major obstacle that stands in the way of further peace talks.（他们拒绝妥协是阻碍进一步和谈的主要障碍。） A) obstacle（障碍） B) complication C) entity D) hazard 47. However, the new law, once passed, will render the Bridlington agreement illegal by giving workers the right to join unions of their choice.（然而，新的法律，一旦通过，将给职工有权选择加入工会，使布里德灵顿协议违法。） A) convert B) render（提供） C) cancel D) eliminate
高一英语单项选择题训练 1.Thirty passengers were hurt, five children ________. A. containing B. including C. contained D. included 2.She was not ________ frightened, in fact she was nearly frightened to death. A. a bit B. at all C. a little D. much 3.I advised he _______ for a holiday. A. went B. go C. going D. to go 4._______ done for us? A. What do you think he has B. What do you think has he C. Do you think what he has D. Do you think what has he 5.He ________ 10 kilos. A. is weighed B. is weighted C. weighs D. weights 6.That young man has made so much noise that he ______ not have been allowed to attend the concert. A. could B. must C. would D. should 7.The doctor recommended I ____________ here for the sunshine before I started for home. A. would come B. will come C. should come D. shall come 8.What should we do if it ________ tomorrow? A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will snow 9.I have had my hair _________. A. cutted short B. cut short C. cut shorted D. cut shorting 10.We must be _________ the worst. A. preparing B. preparing for C. prepared D. prepared for 11.The cock _______ the egg was _______ by him. A. lied; laid B. lied; lain C. lay; laid D. lay; lain 12.He taught us the way ________ we grow _________. A. which; potatos B. which; potatoes C. in which; potatos D. in which; potatoes 13.________, and you’ll know which one is good. A. Compared with these two ones B. Compare this one with that one C. Compare this one to that one D. Compared to this one with that one 14.________ houses were knocked down in the earthquake. A. A great many B. The number of C. A great many of D. A great deal of 15.He goes to attend night—class Monday. Wednesday and Eriday. That is to say, he go to class every ________ day. A. another B. two C. the second D. other 16.________ you start doing something, you mustn’t stop half—way. A. While B. Though C. As D. Once 17.–We haven’t heard from him for a long time. --What do you suppose ________ to her? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened 18.I’m sure _______ the old lady said is right. A. that B. all what C. what D. all which 19.He stepped into the room, _______ his seat taken. A. find B. found C. finded D. only to find 20.He spent as much time as he ______ English. A. could learning B. learned C. would learn D. had learned
单选题100题 1. — Which is _______, the sun, the moon or the earth? ---- Of course the moon is. A . small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 2. ---How many pens are there in your pencil-box? --- ___________. A. No B. None C. Neither D. Either 3. ---When will they _______? ---_______ the seventh of July. A. arrive; On B. arrive at；On C. arrive in；In D. arrive；In 4. Mr. Smith has _______ sons and his ________ son is twelve years old. A. three；one B. three; first C. third; one D. third; first 5. I’m sure he can _______ on time. A. reach B. get to C. arrive at D. arrive 6. ---Would you like to go shopping with us this afternoon?--- ________,but I must do my homework first. A. Yes, let’s go B. No, I won’t C. I’d love to D. It doesn’t matter. 7. There _______ no flowers in the garden in winter. A. may B. maybe C. may be D. be 8. The old woman wants to find a house ________ with her litter dog. A. to live B. live in C. to live in D. live 9. When I am playing a game, there are always a lot of people _______ for me ________. A. to wait; finish B. to wait; to finish C. waiting; finishing D. waiting; to finish 10. How are you going to _______ the summer holiday? A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost 11. The children helped the old man _______ carry the heavy box. A. with B. / C. for D. on 12. The girl is talking to Mary; she is a friend of ________. A. Mary’s sister’s B. Mary sister’s C. sister D. sister of Mary’s 13. _______ important news! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 14. ---Will you go there by ______ train? --- No, I will take ______ taxi. A. / ; a B. a; the C. /; / D. the; a 15. Daniel can’t wait to open the box and ______ a look at the present. A. have B. had C. having D. has 16. We should read 567 _______ in English.
高考英语单选题十大解题技巧 第一招：还原法 高考命题常以复杂的句型来增加考题的难度，有意给学生造成理解和判断上的困难。面对这种题型，考生要能透过复杂的语言环境，结合语法结构，还原出“庐山真面目”。这样题目就会变得简单，答案就会一目了然。这种结构常为：1)将疑问句还原为陈述句；2)将强调句还原为陈述句；3)将感叹句还原为陈述句；4)将倒装句还原为正常语序；5)将被动语态还原为主动语态。 1. 将疑问句还原为陈述句 【典型考题】例1：Is this school_______ you visited last month? A. one B. the one C. that D. what 【指点迷津】这是一个一般疑问句，如果不用还原法考生会误把this school 分析成定语从句的先行词，反而掉进C项that这个陷进。如果把句子还原成陈述句This school is you visited last month，考生就可以看出这个定语从句缺少先行词the one和引导词that / which。the one 特指this school，that / which作宾语可以省略。因此答案是B项the one。 例2：What have we said _______ her so unhappy? A. makes B. to make C. made D. had made
【指点迷津】答案为B。这是一个特殊疑问句，如果把句子还原成We have said what _______her so unhappy，显然to make 作结果状语。但如果把该句错还原成What we have said _______her so unhappy，就成了主语从句，结果掉进陷阱，误选成C 项made。 2. 将强调句还原为陈述句 例1：—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _______we worked.(20XX年山东卷)A. that B. there C. which D. where 【指点迷津】这是一个强调句型，强调地点状语on the farm。如果把句子还原成陈述句It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her，考生就可以看出on the farm后where引导了一个定语从句，且省略了that I got to know her这一结构，因此答案是D项where。 3. 将感叹句还原为陈述句 【典型考题】________different life today is_______ what it was 30 years ago! A. How；from B. What a；from C. What；from D. How；with 【指点迷津】这是一个感叹句，如果把句子还原成陈述句Life today is different from what it was 30 years ago.再变为感叹句就很容易选出正确答案A项。但是如果本题不用还原法而直接选择则会很容易掉进陷阱B，错选成What a；from。
2018年英语高考试题单选分类汇编 冠词与名词 1. （2018天津6月）6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer sp ace. A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation 2. （2018江苏卷）32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the_______ you’ve made. A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption 3.（2018天津3月）9. Can we stop the ______of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on? A. loss B. heat C. spread D. defense 代词 1. （2018天津3月）1. Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need _____to complete the things you want to do. A. it B. that C. them D. ones 介词 1. （2018北京卷）14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at 2. （2018天津6月）11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 3. （2018江苏卷）33. China’s soft power grows _______the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. In honour of 形容词与副词 1. （2018江苏卷）34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is ______ to invest insufficient training for his staff. A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready 动词和动词短语 1. （2018天津6月）3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.
高一英语单选题精选（2） ( )1.She regretted ____ her teacher’s advice after she failed the examination. A.not having followed B.not to follow C.having followed D.to follow ( ) 2.A bat is an animal with two wings ___ body is very much like a mouse. A.whose B.whom C.when D.that ( )3.Finally the thief handed everything ___ he had stolen to the policeman. A.of which B.what C.that D.when ( )4.In his twenties,he took part in sports and gained a great deal of ___. A.ability B.study C.experience D.knowledge ( )https://www.doczj.com/doc/0517486686.html,ually,we don’t take much notice of people ___ work for the public service. A.who B.which C.whom D.when ( )6.China and the United States may not see eye to eye on certain issues ___ differences in social development level,history and culture. A.according to B.as well as C.along with D.due to ( )7.Li Yang,for ___ English was once very hard, is now a famous expert in English. A.whose B.who C.whom D.that ( )8.___ the weather is like ,my sister ___ in the gym every day. A.Whatever/works out B.However/works out C.Whatever/works at D.However/works at ( )9.Have you known Eric for a long time? Yes, since he ____ the reading club. A.has joined B.joins C.had joined D.joined ( )10.By the end of last week,he ___ to 15 provinces of China. A.had gone B.went C.had been D.would go ( )11.It was in the shop___ I bought the dress yesterday ___ I left my purse behind. A.that/which B.which/that C.where/that D.that/when ( )12.We did not go to Sichuan for holidays ___ stayed in Shanghai when we
1. As people’s living standards improve, the health and beauty business is f lourishing with more sophisticated products than ever bef ore. 2. The percentage of older persons is relatively low in developing countries, but it is growing much f aster than in the West. 3. makers of consumer electronics will pay f or environmental sanitation services to collect and dispose of used ref rigerators ,computers, and televisions under the new rules. 4. As some of the rules concerning f oreign trade ran cont rary to the principles of the WTO, the government decided to abolish them as soon as possible. 5. As the semester is drawing to an end, the student union is calling on all the students to resist the temptation to cheat on exams. 6. In the last f ew years, the Internet and the World Wide Web have become household words; almost everyone has heard of them.. 7. V icki never worried or hesitated about anything, she just went f or it and almost always got whatever she wanted. 8. The reason 800 million people go hungry today is not that there isn’t enough f ood in the world, but that these people cannot get the f ood anyway. 9. As she matured as an artist, she came to realize that “all artists are a product of their culture. 10. My son f ailed to come back home last night . This morning the police came to our house and conf irmed my worst f ear that he was injured in a car accident. 11. Because of the mad cow disease, the European Union imposed a worldwide ban on British beef and beef product exports. 12. The exhibition at the Shanghai Science and Technology Center f eatures such endangered animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them. 13. A Computer f ile is collection of electronic data, used to organize the storage and processing of data by computer. 14. To protect the environment, scientists and engineers are researching ways to generate electricity more cheaply f rom such renewable energy sources as the wind and sun. 15. In social dancing, participants dance f or their own pleasure rather than f or the entertainment of an audience. 16. Wireless waste f rom cell phones, pocket PCs, and music players pose special problems because they have toxic chemicals in batteries and other components. 17. Scientists have discovered many plants orbiting distant stars, all are unf riendly to lif e. 18. A healthy and better –educated new generation is a guarantee f or sustainable economic and social development of all countries. 19. Parks and open spaces are essential to the quality of in dense urban areas such as New Y ork City . 20. My trip to the small village under the control of the enemy f ire was f ull of del ays and diff iculties, but I eventually made it. 21. For traditional Chinese painters, f ame and f ortune com e late, and it is not unheard of f or artists to hold their f irst exhibitions when they are over seventy years old. 22. A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel near the town square yesterday, injuring at least 12 people. 23. When energy is converted f rom one from to another, some energy is always lost as heat. In other words ,no energy conversion is ever 100% eff i cient. 24. While f reshman are considered part of the academic elite, some of them appear to lack common sense when it comes to f ollowing traff ic regulations. 25. A man who is good enough to shed his blood f or his country is good enough to be given a f air deal af terwards. 26. NASA’s Mars program was set back when two spacecraf t failed up reaching Mars, one up in the planet’s atmosphere and the other af ter a sof tware failure,. 27. Af ter a very busy schedule in the past two months, Kenneth plans to take things f or a while . 28. I just wonder if it ever occurred to you that you could have your own enterprise and run it yourself when you were still a student. 29. Bicycle riders want the city government to set aside special lanes f or bicycles on some of the m ain streets, but enough they have got some supporters, not everyone likes the idea. 30. It can be said without exaggeration that on part of the United States is not easily accessible by car, by train, or by air, and by all the three of them.