高一英语下学期期末综合复习(含答案)

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。

Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer.Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day.The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleepingor 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are 36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing.Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is someevidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech.Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。

2020-2021学年新疆新和县高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）APart-time Cleaning HelpAre you looking for a vacation job? Can you clean the house and cook? Then, I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. I need you from 2:00--5:00p.m., Monday to Saturday. Please come to the cleaning center or call Mrs. Johnson at 544-9968.A Fitness Camp for Overweight KidsAre you too fat? Can you run as fast as your classmates? Have you failed your P.E. examination?Our fitness camp can help you lose weight and get fit again. Come and join us! Please call Nathan at 475-2300.Next Wave Music StoreAfter 10 years of teaching the piano, David Smith has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people.Time: Sat. 7:00p.m. Call Marsha at 873-2059.1. ________ needs a cleaner.A. Mrs. JohnsonB. Marsha and NathanC. NathanD. Marsha2. In the fitness camp, you can________.A. clean the houseB. make a CDC. lose weightD. meet David Smith3. If you're the tenth to come to________ you can get a special present.A. the cleaning centerB. Next Fashion StoreC. the fitness campD. Next Wave Music Store【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。

第三册核心句式整合练习一、根据提示补全句子。

1.我将利用这次旅行来探索城堡的历史。

(advantage)I'm going to to explore the history of the castle.2.随着圣诞节的临近,我们买了一棵装饰着彩灯的圣诞树。

With Christmas approaching, we bought a Christmas tree .3.尽管他已经做了一些事情来培养早晨朗读的习惯,但他的发音仍然是个严重的问题。

(in spite of + what 从句)to develop the habit of reading aloud in the morning, his pronunciation remains a serious problem.4.这是一本非常有趣的书。

不管花多少钱我都会买它的。

(cost)This is a very interesting book. I'll buy it, .5.人们普遍认为,传统节日的特殊之处和生命力在于其文化元素。

(There be 句型,belief)what makes traditional festivals special and keeps them alive is their cultural elements.6.今年春节期间,各种购票渠道使得买火车票不再困难。

(make it+adj.+to do...)Various ticket buying channels train tickets during the Chinese Spring Festival this year.7.到目前为止已经收录了3,000多本书,从育儿到经济管理,每天都会增加新的书。

（range）So far, more than 3,000 books have been included, ______________ economics and management, with new titles added every day.8.使学校感到自豪的是超过90%的学生被大学录取了。

一、辨析填空1.用award,reward,prize的适当形式填空①He was__________damages of50,000pounds.他被判得损害赔偿金5万英镑。

②She__________him with a smile just now.③Martin Luther King Jr.was____________the Nobel Peace __________of1964for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.【答案】①awarded②rewarded③awarded;Prize2.用view,scene,scenery或sight的适当形式填空①Guilin is famous for its beautiful_____________.②The movie opens with a_____________in a New York apartment.③You can get a wonderful_____________at the top of the tower.④Mount Qomolangma is an awe-inspiring_____________.【答案】①scenery②scene③view④sight3.选用method,manner,way或means的适当形式填空①They have learned to use modern______________of teaching.②I’m not happy with this______________of working.③The quickest______________of travel is by plane.④He was walking in a rather unnatural______________.⑤My parents always let me have my own______________of life.⑥I t is bad______________to talk loudly in public in western countries.【答案】①methods②way③means④manner⑤way⑥manners二、单句语法填空1.The day that he had looked forward to___________(come)at last.2.We looked forward to___________(hear)from you.3.When Alice came to,she didn’t know how long she________ ________________(lie)there.4.He found that the book still________(lie)where he________ ________(lay)it.5.The boy________(lie)that he________(lie)in bed and ________(lay)a cock in a box and saw it________(lay)an egg.6.Students are not permitted_____________(enter)the net bar.7.You must ask for_____________(permit)if you want to leave early.8.We don’t permit_____________(smoke)in the hospital,so we don’t permit you_____________(smoke)here,either.9.(2016•新课标全国卷I改编)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not___________today.(exist)10.(2016•新课标全国卷III改编)To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Galain supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in_____________,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.(exist)11.(2017•天津改编)Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape?Sure,I could have asked her,but something prevented me from____________(do)so.12.(2017•北京改编)Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to prevent themselves from______________(destroy).13.You should take effective____________(measure)to improve your working conditions.14.(2014•北京改编)This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can your success easily.(measure)15.(2016•北京改编)＂Although these____________are not effective forever,they are vital for now,＂he says.＂They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.＂(measure)16.(2015•天津改编)Having worked for two days,Steve to finish his report on schedule.(manage)17.(2016•江苏改编)Her time were not exactly____________,but even so,he seemed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.(impress)18.(2015•北京改编)When Grylls heard about Nicholas’amazing deeds,he was super____________that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.(impress)19.(2015•福建改编)It is said that body language accounts for55 percent of a first____________(impress)while what you say just7 percent.20.(2014•广东改编)The audience was____________his amazing performance.(impress)【答案】1.came2.hearing3.had been lyingy;had laid5.lied;lay;laid;laying6.to enter7.permission8.smoking;to smoke9.exist10.existence11.doing12.being destroyed13.measures14.measure15.measures16.managed17.impressive18.impressed19.impression20.impressed by三、完成句子1.(2017•江苏改编)In the north of India,the population is booming due to high birth rates,but in the south,where most economic development is___________(发生),birth rate is falling rapidly.2.(2017•江苏改编)When this___________(发生),especially whena new-born company has no revenue to speak of,the regulators should raise red flags.3.(2014•四川改编)We arrived in the summer,just______________ (及时)to enjoy the midnight sun.4.好几个老朋友出现在聚会上。

2021-2022学年第二学期期末考试复习试卷（三）高一年级英语I. Listening Comprehension 20% 略II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. It still remains a mystery _________the watery flows across the surface of the Mars come from.A. howB. thatC. whereD. why22. After lying in bed for three days, he seemed ________from the fever, though he still looked pale.A. to recoverB. recoveringC. to be recoveringD. recovered23. Svetlana Alexievich, __________non-fictions document the voices of the powerless, has been awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose24. Vehicles are often held up at the school gate because of the cars ________on either side of the road to pick up the students.A. parkingB. to be parkedC. parkedD. having been parked25. In a situation _________you find it difficult to manage your emotion, just stop the conversation and find yourself a place to calm down.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what26. ___________various apps allow students to better interact with the lessons, they sometimes hinder the students’ ability to think for themselves.A. WhenB. WhileC. IfD. SinceSection BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In 1988，American vocalist Bobby McFerrin released “Don’t worry, Be happy.” Accompanied by an entertaining video____27____(feature) comic actor Robin Williams and Bill Irwin, McFerrin’s a cappella song had a catchy tune, but it was the simple, upbeat message ____28_____ lifted it to No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100._____29____is stated in the American Declaration of Independence of 1776, life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness are inalienable rights. Happiness motivates us; without it, our lives would be empty and meaningless.Of course, _____30____makes a person happy differs greatly from individual to individual. For some, money, fame, or power; for others, ifs family, relationships, work, adventure, creativity, or peace of mind In its short refrain, “Don’t worry，Be happy” offers a straightforward formula for happiness—one____31___ most people would agree with—but not worrying and being happy____32___(be) not always so easy. Or is it possible that by simplifying our lives, by reducing the clutter that worries and burdens us, we can find true happiness?Section CDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Every two years, cities around the world make bids to the International Olympic Commission(IOC)to host the Olympic Games．Originally, a host city was selected ___33____based on its strength of being a popular place for certain sports. Today, a city was selected through a much more ____34 ___ process．First, the city must prove that it is big enough to handle the Olympics. With the games come a huge number of tourists, athletes and journalists. The city must show that it can host the games in new stadiums, accommodate all the people in hotels and transport everyone from place to another with a ____35 ___mass transit system.Second, the city needs to ____36. ____convince(使明白)residents that the expenses of hosting the Olympics are worthwhile.Finally, the city needs to maintain a highly positive media_____37 ___ to carry the games．If the IOC decides that a city has fulfilled the three points above, the city is considered a “Candidate City” and goes into the second phase of the process．After submitting(提交)an application and an application fee, the IOC makes a final judging on which city is the best candidate for the coming Summer or Winter Olympic Games．The application fee is incredibly high．This is meant to ___38____cities that are not committed to the efforts necessary for hosting the Olympics. But once selected, the host city ____39__needs to spend even more on construction projects , including an “Olympic Village”, new sports stadiums, and transportation systems．But if the Olympics are so expensive, why do cities want to host the games? There are a variety of reasons---the eagerness to be in the international ____40. ____ for two weeks, the opportunity to bring new jobs into the community, to name but a few.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill ineach blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Children’s independent access to their local streets may be important for their own personal, mental and psychological development. Allowing them to get to know their own neighborhood and community gives them a ‘sense of _____41____’. This depends on ‘___42___ exploration’, which is not provided for when children are passengers in cars. (Such children may ___43____ more, but they learn less.) Not only is it important that children be able to get to local play areas by themselves, but walking and cycling journeys to school and to other destinations provide ___44___ play activities in themselves.The reduction in children’s freedom may also contribute to a weakening of the sense of local ____45____ . As fewer children and adults use the streets as pedestrians (行人), these streets become less sociable places. There is less opportunity for children and adults to have the spontaneous（自然的）___46____that help to have a feeling of community. This in itself may increase fear associated with attack of ___47_____ , because there are fewer adults available who know their neighbors’ children, and who can ___48___ for their safety._____49____ our roads become more dangerous, more parents drive their children to more places, thus contributing to increased levels of danger for the remaining pedestrians. Anyone who has experienced either the ___50__ volume of traffic in peak hour during school holidays, or the traffic jams near schools at the end of a school day, will not need ___51___ about these points. Thus, there are also important environmental implications of children’s ____52___ of freedom.As individuals, parents strive to provide the best upbringing they can for their children. _____53____, in doing so (e.g. by driving their children to sport, school or recreation) parents may be contributing to a more dangerous environment for children _____54___. The idea that ‘streets are for cars and backyards and playgrounds are for children’ is a strongly held belief, and parents have little choice as individuals but to keep their children off the____55____ if they want to protect their safety.41. A. pride B .place C. safety D. responsibilty42. A. practical B. frequent C. traffic D. personal43. A. do B. think C. see D. hear44. A. imaginable B. favorite C. popular D. actual45. A. community B. culture C. customs D. language46. A. exchange B. guidance C. response D. company47. A. tourists B. strangers C. neighbors D. children48. A. stand out B. look out C. check up D. trap49. A. While B. As C. Before D. Unless50. A. increased B. maintained C. reduced D. released51. A. asking B. bothering C. convincing D. doubting52. A. love B. gain C. symbol D. loss53. A. However B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. Otherwise54. A. generally B. roughly C. carelessly D. regularly55. A. playgrounds B. streets C. sport D. communitySection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Margaret, married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building.She trained as a nurse, but had to give it up when her elder child became seriously ill. “I would have liked to go back to it, but the shifts are all wrong for me, as I have to be home to get the children up and off to school.”So she works as a cleaner instead, from 9 p.m. till 6 a.m. five nights a week for just ￡90, before tax and insurance. “It’s better than it was last year, but I still think that people who work ‘unsocial hours’ should get a bit extra.”The hours she’s chosen to work meant that she sees plenty of the children, but very little of her husband. However, she doesn’t think that puts any pressure on their relationship.Her work isn’t physically very hard, but it’s not exactly pleasant, either. “I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs. If they realized people like me have to do it, perhaps they’d be a bit more careful.”The fact that she’s working all night doesn’t worry Margaret at all. Unlike some dark buildings at night, the building where she works is fully lit, and the women work in groups of three. “Since I’ve got to be here, I try to enjoy myself——and I usually do, because of the other girls. We all have a good laugh, so the time never drags.”Another challenge Margaret has to face is the reaction of other people when she tells them what she does for a living. “They think you’re a cleaner because you don’t know how to read and write,” said Margaret. “I used to think what my parents would say if they knew what I’d been doing, but I don’t think that way any more. I don’t dislike the work though I can’t say I’m mad about it.”56. Margaret quit her job as a nurse because _______A. she wanted to earn more money to support her familyB. she had suffered a lot of mental pressureC. she needed the right time to look after her childrenD. she felt tired of taking care of patients57. Margaret gets angry with people who work in the office because _______.A. they never clean their officesB. they look down upon cleanersC. they never do their work carefullyD. they always make a mess in their offices58. When at work, Margaret feels _______.A. light-hearted because of her fellow workersB. happy because the building is fully litC. tired because of the heavy workloadD. bored because time passed slowly59. The underlined part in the last paragraph implies that Margaret’s parents would _______．A. help care for her childrenB. regret what they had saidC. show sympathy for herD. feel disappointed in her(B)We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.How to use your NatWest Servicecard .As a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, wherever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money ( or an agreed overdraft (透支) to cover it. It is also a cheque guarantee for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK.How to use your NatWest CashcardYou can use your Cashcard as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw what you have in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.Using your cards abroadYou can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you’re abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.We take a commission charge (手续费) of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make. . We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.How to use your Nat West Credit CardWith your credit card you can do the following：* Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days interest-free credit.* Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Mastercard or Visa logos.* Collect one AIR MILE for every￡20 of spending that appears on your statement（结算单）.（This does not include foreign currency or traveller’s cheques bought，interest and other charges.）60. If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard , ________.A．you can use it to guarantee things as you wishB．you can draw your money from cash machines convenientlyC．you can spend as much money as you like without a limitD．you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK61. If you withdraw￡200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged ________.62. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?A．You have to pay back with interest within 56 days.B．You will be charged some interest beyond 56 days.C．You can use the card in any shop across the world.D．You will gain one air mile if you spend ￡20 on traveller’s cheques.63. The purpose of the passage is to show you how to ________.A．play your cards rightB．use your cards abroadC．draw cash with your cardsD．pay for goods with your cards( C )Against the supposition（假设）that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions. Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming. Ozone（臭氧）levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on far-off sea ice, darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in. The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.“We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.” Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. Typically, fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years. Scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results. Specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space. The net effect is cooling. Watts are used to measure the rate at whichenergy is gained or lost from the earth.64. According to the new findings, taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may _______.A．result in a warming climateB．cause the forest fires to occur more frequentlyC．lead to a longer fire seasonD．protect the forests and the environment there65. The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT _________.A．large amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphereB．the levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increaseC．snow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into spaceD．ashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun66. Earlier studies about northern forest fires _________.A．analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climateB．indicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphereC．suggest that people should take measures to protect environmentD．suggest that the fires will speed up climate warming67. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia may __________. A．warm the climate as the supposition goesB．allow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool the climateC．destroy large areas of forests and pollute the far-off sea iceD．help to gain more energy rather than release more energySection CDirections: Read the following passage and choose the most suitable statement from A-F for each blank. There are two extra statements, which you do not need.Dining in China: Culture ShockBefore coming to China, I thought of Chinese food as General Tso’s chicken, egg rolls, and fortune cookies.68 In my first few weeks here, the group I was working with went out to dozens of group dinners. We were introduced to the Chinese way of dining out, and there was quite a bit of culture shock involved.For one, the community style of dining was new to me. In America, I was used to sharing an appetizer with someone sometimes and then everyone ordering their own main course. In China, many dishes are ordered and placed on a lazy Susan. The table is spun around and you grab what you like. And we’re not just talking a starter, a main, and dessert here; a Chinese dinner is a marathon of food. 69 of course, there are always some staple foods around---rice, dumplings, or noodles. Soup comes last in a Chinese dinner instead of first, and dessert usually consists of a massive fruit plate.Using chopsticks was also new to me and took quite some time to get used to. It was always embarrassing at first when I couldn’t grab something tasty from the moving table and had to wait until the next time around. After years of practice, I can now confidently snatch a peanut as it’s flying by me on a lazy Susan---practice really doesmake perfect! In the first few months, I was laughed at so many times by Chinese people while they watched me struggle with chopsticks. That probably explains why one of my favorite things to do while dining out in many Western restaurants in town is watching young, trendy Chinese people struggle with their forks and knives.I had eaten chow mein before, as well as egg fried rice and Kung Pao chicken, but there were plenty of Chinese dishes that gave me culture shock in my first few months here. 70 While Americans basically only eat chicken breasts, wings, and thighs, Chinese will also dig into the liver, heart and especially the feet. There’s an old Chinese belief that eating an animal organ will benefit your corresponding organ---eating a heart is good for your heart, and eating a brain will make you smart. You can figure out the rest yourself.Despite all of this food-related culture shock, I can honestly say that one of the best things about living here is the food and dining out. Chinese cuisine is so complex and varied that you could spend an entire lifetime here and not taste it all. 71 To be honest, now when I go home to visit I actually end up missing Chinese food more. Sometimes, culture shock is a good thing!第Ⅱ卷I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 方便的话，请帮我从邮局取包裹。

山东省10-11学年高一下学期期末复习检测（完形填空）（英语）第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The Florida sun baked my shoulders as I worked along the I-595 freeway near Fort Lauderdale, picking up rubbish．I paused to 36 the sweat off my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky．“37 can’t it rain?”I thought．That would 38 things down．I thought about my 39 ，who were probably sitting in an air-conditioned 40 right now．I’d had some problems in school，41 my parents decided to let me 42 full-time with my dad，We both worked for my uncle，who had taken 43 of a maintenance (道路养护) company．It was up to us to keep the roads 44 of rubbish．The job was 45 and dirty, especially on hot days 46 this．I wondered why I ever agreed to do it．We continued our 47 route along the I-595，48 for the overpass bridge．Then I noticed an area where some 49 were broken on the ground．It wasn’t like that before．“Dad! Pull over! I want to50 something out．”I jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge．Something was telling me to 51 …there wasn’t much time．52 I saw a Toyota that 53 upside down in the tree．Maybe it was a stolen car that somebody 54 there, I thought．Then, just at that 55 , I noticed something moving．It was a bloody leg poking out of the driver’s side window!“Heeeelp!” a lady moaned．36．A．wipe B．cut C．put D．send37．A．When B．How C．Why D．Where38．A．turn B．keep C．make D．cool39．A．parents B．school-times C．friends D．school yards 40．A．office B．classroom C．restaurant D．living room41．A．but B．or C．for D．so42．A．work B．study C．stay D．spend43．A．business B．possession C．position D．place44．A．away B．from C．far D．clear45．A．easy B．lonely C．smelly D．noisy46．A．for B．like C．after D．as47．A．regular B．common C．unusual D．normal48．A．reaching B．going C．looking D．heading49．A．cars B．bottles C．branches D．glasses50．A．check B．help C．take D．bring51．A．decide B．hurry C．consider D．stop52．A．Above B．Behind C．Ahead D．Below53．A．hung B．trapped C．caught D．fell54．A．stored B．deserted C．lost D．hid55．A．bridge B．tree C．moment D．way第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高一英语期末总复习（单选）1.Thirty passengers were hurt, five children ________.A. containingB. includingC. containedD. included2.She was not ________ frightened, in fact she was nearly frightened to death.A. a bitB. at allC. a littleD. much3.I advised he _______ for a holiday.A. wentB. goC. goingD. to go4._______ done for us?A. What do you think he hasB. What do you think has heC. Do you think what he hasD. Do you think what has he5.He ________ 10 kilos.A. is weighedB. is weightedC. weighsD. weights6.That young man has made so much noise that he ______ not have been allowed to attend theconcert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should7.The doctor recommended I ____________ here for the sunshine before I started for home.A. would comeB. will comeC. should comeD. shall come8.What should we do if it ________ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow9.I have had my hair _________.A. cutted shortB. cut shortC. cut shortedD. cut shorting10.We must be _________ the worst.A. preparingB. preparing forC. preparedD. prepared for11.The cock _______ the egg was _______ by him.A. lied; laidB. lied; lainC. lay; laidD. lay; lain12.He taught us the way ________ we grow _________.A. which; potatosB. which; potatoesC. in which; potatosD. in which; potatoes13.________, and you’ll know which one is good.A. Compared with these two onesB. Compare this one with that oneC. Compare this one to that oneD. Compared to this one with that one14.________ houses were knocked down in the earthquake.A. A great manyB. The number ofC. A great many ofD. A great deal of15.He goes to attend night—class Monday. Wednesday and Eriday. That is to say, he go toclass every ________ day.A. anotherB. twoC. the secondD. other16.________ you start doing something, you mustn’t stop half—way.A. WhileB. ThoughC. AsD. Once17.–We haven’t heard from him for a long time.--What do you suppose ________ to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. havinghappened18.I’m sure _______ the old lady said is right.A. thatB. all whatC. whatD. all which19.He stepped into the room, _______ his seat taken.A. findB. foundC. findedD. only to find20.He spent as much time as he ______ English.A. could learningB. learnedC. would learnD. had learned21.What did the football player that you are talking ________?A. to wantB. wantC. wantedD. wants22.The room, where there are ________ one bed, is almost empty.A. not more thanB. no more thanC. not less thanD. no less than23.The reason _______ he died is _______ he had got heart diseases.A. for; thatB. that; whyC. why; thatD. why; why24.–Have you ever been to Paris?--Yes, it’s the most beautiful city ________.A. which I’ve ever been toB. that I’ve never been toC. that I’ve ever been toD. where I’ve never been to25.He must be used to living without a car, ________?A. must heB. isn’t heC. is heD. mustn’t he26.We must have been drunk last might, _________?A. weren’t weB. mustn’t weC. hadn’t weD. didn’t we27.–Mom, I want to buy another bag.--Sorry, I’d rather you _________.A. won’tB. didn’tC. don’tD. can’t28.–What made you so angry?--________.A. To be made fun ofB. Being made fun ofC. Because he was made fun ofD. Because of being made fun of29.This is the only way _______ we can use to work out the maths problem.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. /30._______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lost31.The _______ boy was last seen ________ near the East lake.A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playedD. missed; to play32.It was so easy and _______ so reasonable.A. in a wayB. in the wayC. in this wayD. by the way33.He was considered ________ a selfish man.A. to beB. beC. beingD. been34.I’m ________ the long walk.A. tiring ofB. tiring withC. tired ofD. tired with35.The teacher asked the children to ______ a poem about spring.A. makeB. make upC. make ofD. make from36.Do you consider ________ wise _______ now.A. it; leaveB. it; to leaveC. that; leaveD. that; to leave37.He was considered _______ to Beijing.A. to goB. goingC. to have goneD. having gone38.He _______, but he don’t now.A. is used to smokeB. is used to smokingC. used to smokeD. uses to smoke39.–You haven’t got the textbook for my chemistry course yet.--I know, and we ________ to get it for the last 5 weeks.A. will be tryingB. had triedC. will have been tryingD. have been trying40.–What do you think of the book?--Oh, excellent. It’s worth _______ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read41.Is this question worthy _______ again?A. discussingB. being discussedC. to discussD. to be discussed42.She _______ have ________ good time in the party.A. did; aB. did; /C. do; aD. do; /43.See who’s there! _________ it be Mary?A. MayB. MustC. CanD. will44.Many questions have _________.A. come upB. been come upC. come outD. been come out45.Your dress looks nice ______ the color.A. besidesB. besideC. except forD. except46.Don’t have him ________ outside all the time?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood47.I________ this little toy car ________ my brother as a surprise, but now Tom took it away.A. mean; toB. meant; forC. had meant; forD. had meant; to48.The old man __________ the way, the children went out of the forest.A. leadingB. leadC. leadsD. to lead49.________, the players tried their bet to win the game for their country.A. Greatly encouragedB. Having greatly encouragedC. To be encouragedD. Greatly encouraging50.It worries her a lot ______ her son is more and more dependant on her.A. whenB. thatC. asD. because51.The fire spread through the hotel but everyone _______ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to52.Mr. Brown, __________, works as the manager of the company.A. we got here in his carB. we got here by carC. in whose car we got hereD. by whose car we got here53.______ in a new skirt, the girl walked into the classroom with a smile.A. WearingB. WornC. DressingD. Dressed54.Every possible use should ________ time to study our subjects.A. makeB. make use ofC. be made ofD. be used55._______ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A. Brave enough studentsB. Enough brave studentC. Students brave enoughD. Students enough brave56.________ needs further discussion whether we’ll build another lab or not.A. ThatB. ThereC. HeD. It57.They asked the government to make _______ clear to the public _______ they did was right.A. it; thatB. it; whatC. that; whatD. this; that58.It is _____ the reason _______ he has lied to me before ______ I don’t believe him now.A. because; why; thatB. for; that; whichC. for; that; thatD. by; that; /59.Who do you _________ go with us?A. allowB. causeC. getD. have60.He can’t read or write. Who do you think he __________ this letter?A. has writeB. has wroteC. has writtenD. has to write61.There are _______ people attending the meeting than last time.A. twice manyB. many twiceC. twice moreD. more twice62.When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided63.I like reading a magazine ________ ―Readers‖.A. calledB. to callC. callD. calling64.Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying65.Is that old man ________ you often help with his housework.A. /B. asC. whyD. the one66.He is one of the students who _________ good at singing.A. have beenB. wasC. isD. are67.–I’m sorry, I didn’t do a good job.--Never mind, ________, you have tried your best.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after all68.He lives in a house. The roof of _______ is white.A. itB. thatC. whichD. what69.Was it during the second world war ________ he died?A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then70.It was not until 1920 __________ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since71.Guilin is not ________ __________ used to be.A. That; itB. what; itC. the one; whatD. that; what72.It _______ Mike and Mong who helped the old man several days ago.A. wasB. areC. wereD. had been73.The way he thought of ________ the problem is very useful.A. solvingB. to solveC. solveD. answering74.He lost a lot of time ________ which he should be make use.A. ofB. inC. onD. at75.-- ― Will you go to the Great Wall with us?‖--―If John wants to go, _______‖.A. so do IB. so will IC. so I doD. so I will76.Look! _________.A. Out the girl wentB. Went the girl outC. Away went the girlD. Away the girl went77.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied78.The problem _______ this afternoon is very serious.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. will be discussed79.The government forbids ________ such had books.A. publishB. publishedC. to publishD. publishing80.Her husband died, ________ her a lot of debts（债务）.A. leavingB. leftC. to leaveD. having left81.I was so angry that I felt like _________ sth at him.A. to throwB. throwC. throwingD. threw82.The famous scientist grew up _______ he was born and in 1950 he came to Nanjing .A. WhenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever83.We usually __________ children ____________ flowers of the motherland.A. compare; toB. compare; withC. compared; toD. compared; with84.In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting85.While watching TV, ________.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings86.It’s said in Australia there is more land than the government knows __________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it87.The country life he was used to ________ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed88.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _________ his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on has many advantages. It keeps us ______ about the ______ news and also providesentertainment in the house.A. informed; latestB. to know; laterC. learning; latterD. to think; latest90.Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay91.We didn’t plan our ant exhibition like that but it ________ very well.A. worked outB. triedC. went outD. carried on92.______ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.A. compareB. when comparingC. comparingD. when compared93.Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard94.You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it _______ often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained95.There was _______ time _________ I hated to go to school.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when96.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on97.It is the ability to do the job _________ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it98.I don’t want __________ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.A. to soundB. to be soundedC. soundingD. to have sounded99.I hope we shall _______ and come to understand one another.A. be a friendB. being friendsC. be friendsD. to be a friend 100.The men were provided _______ blankets against the cold.A. toB. forC. onD. withDCBAC, DCABD, ADBAD, DCCDA, ABCCB, DBBCC, AAADB, BCCDC, DACAC, CCAABDCDCC, DBCDA, CAADD, DDAAC, BABAB, CDCDA, CCAAC, CBBAC, ADDDB, ABACD。

高中英语高一下学期七选五复习综合试卷测试题（答案）Most of us enjoy stories-whether it’s reading a wonderful book, listening to a friend tell a joke or watching a programme on television. Did you know that writing stories is actually good for you, too？On 23 June it is National Writing Day, an annual celebration of creative writing.____1____ What is creative writingCreative writing is based on your imagination-fiction and poetry are good examples. Fiction is written work that describes events and people the writers imagine. Fiction can include novels and short stories.____2____ Scripts (剧本) for a play, film or TV show and fan fiction count.Is it really good for meMany people find creative writing cathartic, which means they feel relaxed because they’re releasing thoughts and emotions that they’ve kept bottled up. According to the Anna Freud Centre for Children and Families, writing about a character’s feelings can make it easier to understand your own feelings.____3____Another benefit of creative writing is that it can increase your self-esteem（how positive you feel about yourself）. It can help you realize that your voice is important and powerful. Children’s author Mark Haddon says. “____4____ It’s about learning that you, your family. your culture and your view of the world are rich and interesting and important.”The power of imagination____5____ This space can help you to think more positively about a problem you might have, or simply allow you to escape to a magical, make-believe world.A．It’s more than learning a skill.B．However, these aren’t the only forms of creative writing.C．Examples of creative writing can be found pretty much everywhere.D．For many people, creative writing offers a “time out” or escape from real life.E．It’s also a chance to understand the benefit s of creative writing and using your imagination. F．They also say that creative writing can be a useful tool for self-care, or taking care of yourself. G．To get better at creative writing, you must understand the elements of what makes writing a book great.How to Keep Your Pet HealthyYou love your pets, and of course, you want to keep them happy and healthy. It’s important to provide a good environment. Also, make sure your pets stays healthy. ____6____.____7____.Diet is the beginning of keeping your pet healthy. When you first get a pet, do your research to find out the most suitable diet and do your best to follow it strictly. For example, cats are carnivores, so try to pick the food with the highest levels of protein.Provide plenty of fresh water every day.____8____. For most pets, that means providing a bowl or dish of water that you change out at least once a day. Pets need to stay hydrated to be healthy.Provide baths as needed.Bathing keeps your pet clean, and for animals that like water, it can make them much happier to provide baths as needed. How often you bathe your pet really depends on the species.____9____. Other animals, like birds, may need baths or showers several times a week or even every day.See your veterinarian (兽医) for a checkup and vaccinations (接种疫苗).Just like you need to go to the doctor for regular checkups, your pet does, too. Providing regular checkups allows your vet to catch problems early before they develop into worse conditions.____10____. Talk to your vet about which ones are proper for your pet.A．Provide a suitable dietB．Exercise is healthy for your petC．Here are some ways to keep your pets healthyD．For example, dogs often need baths at least once a monthE．Besides, vaccinations can help keep your pet happy and healthyF．No matter what kind of pet you have, it will need water in some formG．While your pet will play with toys on its own, it will enjoy playing with you much moreToday it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles，sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them. ____11____ Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”?For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. ____12____ What’s even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says：“I'm not available for chatting at the moment.”Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough，but a colleague suddenly turns up. At this precise moment，the slightest disturbance would break your concentration. ____13____ Once again，those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.____14____ It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework，they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile and say “Yes, Mum.” Problem solved. Pretty soon，not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears，but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instrument. We’ll be in a virtual world，communicating with everyone else，as we like. In this world，we will all be permanently plugged in. ____15____ And they are changing our social habits along the way.In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It’s so strange—suddenly. I don’t feel like wearing my earphones anymore.A．Our instruments are changing quickly.B．I also have wires hanging from my ears.C．In the home situation，teenagers love these wires.D．I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment.E．After all，I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed.F．They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”. G．Listening to music through earphones is one of the perfect ways to ignore such interruptions. With the rapid development of science and technology, we don’t know how different our lifewill be in the future. ___16___.At first we think about human relationships. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet — even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. ___17___. On the other hand, our relationship with people won’t be as important as they are today — we will feel a little lonely.Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housework for us.___18___ . Traveling to other planets or to the moon will also be available for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much more environmentally friendly.We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isn’t true. ___19___. And, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in a better condition.Although we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often t hink about them. We worry about our and our children’s future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather confident about our future. ___20___. A．However, we are convinced of the followingB．We should be happy and believe good things will happenC．We will pay more attention to protecting the environmentD．We can only imagine itE．Spending holidays will also be completely differentF．It will be much faster and easier for usG．Our environment will be more pollutedHow to find purpose in lifeIf you’re asking yourself, “What is my purpose?” you’re not alone. One study showed that just 25 % of American adults say they have a clear sense of purpose. If you’re part of the other 75%, follow these tips to get started on finding purpose and meaning in life.Create a personal vision statementA personal vision statement can help you manage stress and find balance in your life. It serves as a road map that will guide you toward your purpose by identifying (识别) your core value ande stablishing what’s important to you. A purpose statement makes it easier for you to make decisions in accordance with your valued. ___21___Explore your passionsYour passions and interests are a good indicator of the area in which your life purpose might lie. ___22___ They’re so deeply fixed in our ways of thinking that we can become blind to them. If you’re not sure what your passions are, ask the people who know you best. Likely, you’re already pursuing them in some way without even realizing it.Give backGiving back can enhance your sense of meaning and purpose in life. This means that when you help others, you also help yourself. ___23___ You might want to volunteer in your local community or donate your money or skills to a cause that resonates (共鸣) with you. Or try spreading a little happiness by performing random acts of kindness.Turn your pain into purpose___24___ Overcoming these challenged shapes who we become and gives us our unique strengths and perspective. Many people ask for help when struggling to overcome a major life change. Some later find their purpose in helping others facing similar struggle to those they have overcome. Some choose a career working directly with people, such as a social worker. Others find ways to touch the lives of others through the arts, such as writing. ___25___A．We all face struggles in life.B．Look for ways to be of service.C．But they can be hard to identify.D．Finding purpose in life can sometimes be hard.E．You may even discover your purpose through them.F．How you transform your pain into purpose is up to you.G．It also helps you stay motivated as you work toward your personal goals.Whether it’s to improve your fitness, health or environment, taking up bicycle riding can be one of the best decisions you have ever made.Save the planet____26____. Twenty bicycles can be parked in the same space as one car. It takes around 5 percent of the materials and energy used to make a car to build a bike, and a bike produces zero pollution.____27____.Cycling just 20 miles a week reduces your risk of heart disease to less than half that of those who take no exercise. Studies from Purdue University in the US have shown that regular cycling can cut your risk of heart disease by 50 percent.Enjoy healthy family timeCycling is an activity the whole family can do together. It’s kind on your joints, and there’s nothing to stop grandparents joining in too. Moreover, your riding habit can be sowing the seeds for your kids.____28____. Put simply, if your kids see you ridin g regularly, they will think it’s normal and want to follow your example.Increase your brain powerDo you want to be smarter and increase your brain power?____29____. That’s because cycling helps build new brain cells in the hippocampus—the part responsible for memory which goes worse from the age of 30. ____30____. It increases blood flow and oxygen to the brain.Make you happyEven if you’re not in a good mood, just three 30-minute rides a week can be enough to give people the lift they need.A．Then just go cyclingB．Keep your heart strongC．Make creative breakthroughsD．Bicycles can save a lot of spaceE．The benefits of cycling is beyond wordsF．Cycling through the miles will lift your spiritsG．They are influenced by their parents’ exercise choicesFriendships can bring joy or sorrow. ____31____, we talked to researchers, authors, and therapists(治疗师) to learn how to manage the common relationship we all face.Broken promises(违背承诺)Friends are important for our physical and health but these relationship s aren’t always smooth sailing. ____32____. And a major way this happens is through broken promises. Perhaps he canceled plans at the last minute or she refused to take part in an important party. ____33____, the first thing to do is remember that no one is perfect, says Jan Yager, PhD, friendship coach.____34____ “Sometimes jealousy(妒忌) shows our deepest desires,” says Dr. Yager. “Healthy envy(嫉妒) can motivate you to become better and be inspired by your friend’s success,” she says. She points out that it could be the other way around as well: Your friends might be jealous of you. Feeling left outThere’s no worse feeling than when you check Facebook Monday morning to find out that your friends went on a weekend getaway without you. Scott Christnelly, a th erapist, says, “I encourage clients to express their feelings about it but also not to jump to conclusions.” Then find someone else to talk to-maybe a family member, or a close friend (not one who went on the trip)-to explain how you feel. ____35____.A．Experiencing envyB．Friend breakups can be just as painful as a romantic brokeC．Since there’s no rule book on what to do when things get tense or go southD．But while it may be painfulE．In fact, it’s common to experience some serious hurt from your friendsF．Stopping to feel jealous of themG．Maybe through that conversation, you can brainstorm how you will respond4 Study Habits You Should Be PractisingWith exams, essays, projects, and many deadlines for different things, effective(有效的) study habits are necessary. ____36____ If you are in need of a bit of an improvement, keep reading for the top four study habits that you should be practicing.1. Make and use flashcards.___37___ By using flashcards with a question on one side and the answer on the other, you will force your brain to recall he necessary information. Even if you struggle a bit with a card, you will still be actively revising the necessary material.2. Revise, revise, revise!Many students put off studying until just before the exam, with the more hardworking students giving themselves a week or two before a test. ____38____ It’s best to revise the information a little bit every day, so that you are not upset when a test comes around.3. ___39___One of the most effective—and the most fun—methods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material. Watch documentaries or videos on YouTube and educational websites. You may be surprised at how much you can learn from videos, and just how much information is available online.4. Re-write your notes.Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in-hand with muscle memory. ___40___These are the four most effective study habits, and something all successful students do. Make sure you are on top of your game by following these study methods!A．Watch related lectures and videos.B．One method of revising is to make a mind-map.C．Use these graded tests to create a new practice test.D．Having these great study habits can make things easier.E．However, it’s actually an ineffective method of preparing and studying.F．Flashcards are designed to improve active memory recall of information.G．You will be able to picture your written notes when you are taking the exam.How to find purpose in lifeIf you’re asking yourself, “What is my purpose?” you’re not alone. One study showed that just 25 % of American adults say they have a clear sense of purpose. If you’re part of the other 75%, follow these tips to get started on finding purpose and meaning in life.Create a personal vision statementA personal vision statement can help you manage stress and find balance in your life. It serves as a road map that will guide you toward your purpose by identifying (识别) your core value and establishing what’s important to you. A purpose statement makes it easier for you to make decisions in accordance with your valued. ___41___Explore your passionsYour passions and interests are a good indicator of the area in which your life purpose might lie. ___42___ They’re so deeply fixed in our ways of thinking that we can become blind to them. If you’re not sure what your passions are, ask the people who know you best. Likely, you’re already pursuing them in some way without even realizing it.Give backGiving back can enhance your sense of meaning and purpose in life. This means that when you help others, you also help yourself. ___43___ You might want to volunteer in your local community or donate your money or skills to a cause that resonates (共鸣) with you. Or try spreading a little happiness by performing random acts of kindness.Turn your pain into purpose___44___ Overcoming these challenged shapes who we become and gives us our unique strengths and perspective. Many people ask for help when struggling to overcome a major life change. Some later find their purpose in helping others facing similar struggle to those they have overcome. Some choose a career working directly with people, such as a social worker. Others find ways to touch the lives of others through the arts, such as writing. ___45___A．We all face struggles in life.B．Look for ways to be of service.C．But they can be hard to identify.D．Finding purpose in life can sometimes be hard.E．You may even discover your purpose through them.F．How you transform your pain into purpose is up to you.G．It also helps you stay motivated as you work toward your personal goals.How to Get Mental PeaceAre you struggling with mental health these days, like feeling anxious or confused about your life? It may be difficult to find mental peace at first, ___46___. Here are the tips.Find meanings in your life. ___47___. For example, you can connect with others through voluntary work or finding other ways to help and serve others, such as taking care of you families. If you feel fulfilled with your contribution, your mind will be more peaceful.Start a journal. You can write your thoughts and feelings about your past and current life. So it is an effective way to find out what might be keeping you from peace. In this way, it helps you find out if you still suffer because of events from your past. ___48___.___49___. Everyone complains about things, but someone does this as a normal pattern. That may be draining your energy or negatively influencing your mood. You may need to be careful about the amount of time you spend with them. Try to spend more time with people who lift you up.Being Mindfulness. Your mental peace can be disrupted by worrying about the future or being stuck in the past, ___50___. Mindfulness can help produce a sense of calm, manage your emotions, and adapt to stressful situations at this moment.A．Pay attention to the influence of othersB．Support your passive and anxious friendsC．but you can practice techniques to help yourselfD．That will analyse what make your life successfulE．so you’d better bring your awareness to the presentF．Ask yourself if the things you do bring joy and value to youG．It also helps you think about what keeps you happy at present【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、E牝2、B牝3、F牝4、A牝5、D【分析】这是一篇说明文。

专题10 重点语法复习（动名词作主语和宾语）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

动名词1. 基础知识动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式。

它既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,故称动名词。

动名词也有时态和语态的变化,如表所示(以及物动词write为例),不及物动词没有语态的变化。

动词ing形式作主语通常表示抽象的或习惯性的动作。

也可用t作形式主语，动词-ing形式作真正的主语放在句末。

下列句型中常用动词-ing形式作主语：1. It is/was a waste (of...)/no use/no good doing sth.2. There is/was no sense/no point...(in) doing sth.It is no good coming before that.在那之前来没有用。

There is no sense(in)worrying about it now.现在大可不必为那件事忧虑。

特别注意：名师点津区分动词不定式及动词-ing形式作主语(1)动词-ing形式多表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念或一个已经完成了的动作，而不定式则表示具体的某一次行为或将来的动作，不过有时二者之间区别很小。

To look after these naughty boys is really difficult.照看这些淘气的男孩真是难。

高一英语下期末模拟试卷及答案复习高一的英语是要讲求策略的，首先熟记英语语法和单词是必不可少的，多做英语模拟试卷也是少不了的。

以下是小编给你推荐的高一英语下期末模拟试卷及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!高一英语下期末模拟试卷第Ⅰ 卷(共105分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第一节(共5小题;每小题词1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a book store.B. In the street.C. At a bus stop.2. What does the man think he forgot to do?A. Pay the bill.B. Lock his car.C. Take his mobile phone.3. How would the man like to spend his vacation next winter ?A. By swimming.B. By relaxing in the sun.C. By doing outdoor sports.4. What is the man complaining?A. The office needs a new printer.B. The woman isn’t friendly.C. The printer is difficult to use.5. What was the woman trying to do?A. Be on time.B. Run a race.C. Finish her work.第二节 (共 15 小题，每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

高一英语下学期期末复习模拟练习卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AFlorida is a desirable place to retire because of the suitable cost of living and location close to the beach. In addition, it has provided different kinds of services to support the retirement community. Here are some best Florida cities for retirement. Miami Population: about 605,800Share of population age 65+: 18.2%Median monthly rent: about $1,500Miami has higher housing and costly health care, so seniors retiring in Miami need to face the higher cost of living. However, it offers retirees plenty of activities. It’s more expensive, but the rich cultural experience, dining, shopping, and health care services are top-tier. Fort MyersPopulation: about 752,200Share of population age 65+: 28.4%Median monthly rent: about $1,300Fort Myers scored well on the desirability and happiness metrics (指标). Many retirees are able to comfortably afford a home, which frees up retirement income for other important expenses. Seniors in Fort Myers can create a relaxing beach retirement lifestyle, even on a limited budget. TallahasseePopulation: about 382,700Share of population age 65+: 14.6%Median monthly rent: about $1,000Tallahassee has four clear seasons, and its short winters are colder than the state’s coastal areas. Housing is more affordable here than in other Florida cities. Retirees can take classes at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute at Florida, or enjoy one of Tallahassee’s many museums, historic sites and parks. OcalaPopulation: about 370,000Share of population age 65+: 28.5%Median monthly rent: about $990This equestrian (马术) town is best known for award-winning horses. Retirees can attend horse shows and equestrian events and enjoy regular horseback rides. Ocala’s inexpensive housing makes it easy to relocate to the area. The Ocala National Forest has hundreds of lakes, rivers and springs where you can swim and fish.1．What is an advantage of Miami?A．It offers services in a wide variety.B．It gives the suitable cost of living. C．It provides discount housing.D．It organizes volunteer activities. 2．Which is the best if retirees want to get education after retiring?A．Miami.B．Fort Myers.C．Tallahassee.D．Ocala. 3．What can retirees do in Ocala?A．Create a beach retirement lifestyle.B．Explore the depth of the forest. C．Visit many historic sites.D．Take part in equestrian events.BClimbing, I once thought, was a very manly activity, but as I found my way into this activity, I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock.Like wild swimming, rock climbing involves you into the landscape. On the rock, I am fully focused. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential.As an arts student studying English literature, I discovered a new type of reading from outdoor climbing. Going out on to the crags (悬崖), I saw how you could learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Good climbers knew how to adjust their bodies on to the stone. Watching them, I wanted to possess that skillful “language”.My progress happened when I worked for the Caingorms National Park Authority. Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was NanShepherd, a lady too. Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers, she is not concerned with peaks or personal achievement. Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements. Through her generous spirit and my own curiosity, I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing oneself against anything. Rather, the intensity of focus could develop a person into another way of being.Spending so much time in high and stony places has transformed my view on the world and our place in it.I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday. Working with gravity, geology (地质学), rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in contact with our land.4．Why does the author like rock climbing?A．It challenges her to compete with men.B．It allows her a unique attitude toward rock.C．It teaches her how to possess a new language.D．It makes her feel connected with the earth.5．What does the writer find important in climbing?A．Balance.B．Concentration. C．Determination.D．Perseverance6．What does the writer learn from Nan Shepherd?A．Climbing goes together with nature.B．Every mountain top is within reach.C．The best climber is the one having fun.D．You can not achieve high unless you change.7．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A．Time.B．Transformation.C．The world.D．My view.CFu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong, who is a famous pianist. Between 1954 and1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited the letters and the book came out in 1981.The book shows Fu Lei’s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person, is to make that person useful to the society. Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.”In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic training.Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great impact on people in China because it helps many young students understand how they should live their lives. The following contents are teenagers’ favorite:“We won’t get hurt so long as our moods stay stable.”“The degree of success is not completely under our control. It’s half through personal efforts and half through destiny. But so long as you stay tough, you can weather failures, blunders and heavy blows—whether such blows stem from interpersonal, livelihood-related, technical or academic matters.“A person needs to have the courage to confront reality and past mistakes. As such, he can come up with sensible analysis and in-depth appreciation. Only then he won’t be weighed down by bad memories.8．What can we learn from Fu Lei’s Family Letters?A．Fu Lei’s family tradition and value are shown in the book.B．People in the 1950s communicated with each other by books.C．It’s difficult for parents to make their children well educated.D．Praising children after taking part in a competition is important.9．What did Fu Lei think of Fu Cong’s future?A．Hopeful.B．Difficult.C．Uncertain.D．Interesting.10．Why was Fu Cong advised to read famous Chinese texts?A．To be a richer man.B．To help more people.C．To become a better person.D．To do more academic training.11．Where is the passage probably taken from?A．A newspaper.B．A comic book.C．A travel guide.D．A fashion magazine.DRoadkill is a worldwide problem. Every year: About 340 million birds are killed on roads in the United States; around 9 million mammals (哺乳动物) of average size are killed on Brazilian roads; and China is no exception.To deal with this, a study of “roadkill” has been conducted by Professor Li Zhongqiu and his team from Nanjing University. The study was conducted in Nanjing, which has more than 9,700 km of well-built roads. Li and his teammates ran 26 roadkill monitoring (监测) activities over 224.27 km of roads, totaling 5,831 km during the research period. The nine roads chosen for the team’s research were monitored every two weeks over the course of a year.The team recorded a total of 293 dead bodies. Among them, birds made up nearly half the total. As a main bird species in East China, blackbirds are usually attracted by flies or other insects to dead bodies of roadkill along the roads. “Specifically, cats, dogs and blackbirds were the three most commonly killed animals,” Li said. “This may be due to the large number of homeless cats and dogs in city areas. Pets thrown out of their homes are more likely to run into traffic.”According to the report, roadkill happened a lot from May to September. The animal’ increased reproductive (生殖) activity in summer and autumn is a possible reason. Besides, roadkill issues also topped in November and January. This may be due to the need to search for food during winter when food resources are few, Li said.“There is no doubt that roadkill has contributed to the decrease of animal populations and must be taken seriously,” Li said. “We call on related departments totake measures such as speed limits and necessary traffic controls during top periods of animal activities. For animals such as cats and dogs that usually use the roads, fences can prevent them from entering traffic.”12. What is paragraph 1 of the text mainly about?A. The purpose of the study.B. The method of the study.C. The result of the study.D. The background of the study.13. How often were the chosen roads monitored during a research year?A. Once every two weeks.B. Once a week.C. Three times every two weeks.D. Twice a week.14. What is the possible reason why roadkill accidents happen the most in November and January?A. Large animal birth rate.B. Busier traffic.C. Few traffic controls.D. Animals’ demand for food.15. What can policymakers do to reduce cat roadkill incidents according to Professor Li?A. Having speed limits.B. Taking traffic controls.C. Building fences.D. Setting warning signs.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

期末复习（四）一、单选题（共12题；共12分）1.I requested that you ________ the task on time.A. finishedB. finishC. could finishD. would finish2.—Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.—Believe me. That is an ________ I will not refuse.A. approachB. offerC. ideaD. instruction3.Judging by her ________, Jane must be a southerner.A. pronunciationB. accentC. voiceD. sound4.As soon as he heard the news, a(n)________ of surprise appeared on his face.A. conditionB. situationC. factD. expression5.— Why did your brother look so down?His ________ to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.A. promotionB. destinationC. instructionD. ambition6.Tu Youyou was given the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine of 2019 due to her ________ to discovering a new drug to treat parasitic diseases.A. conservationB. expectationC. commitmentD. appreciation7.Of these two basketball teams，the former comes from the US; the ______ comes from England.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. lately8.The sports meeting is _____. We are doing what we can to prepare for it.A. in the wayB. drawingC. this wayD. approaching9.—I'm afraid I'll fail in the exam.— ________. It won't be so bad.A. Don't be afraidB. It doesn't matterC. Take it easyD. You'll not fail10.—I'm feeling terrible. I feel pain here and there.—Oh. . Nothing seriously.A. Go slowlyB. Take it easyC. Stay longerD. See you11.The reason ______ I didn't go to Shanghai was ______ I got a new job.A. why; becauseB. why; thatC. that; becauseD. that; that12.People have the belief ____ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, ____ the supply is growing smaller and smaller.A. which; thatB. that; of whichC. that; whoseD. which; whose二、阅读理解（共4题；共32分）AHe wishes the holiday season would end already. His back aches, his red suit feels like a spacesuit, his cheeks have gone tight from smiling for 12 hours—and still the kids keep coming and coming, like ants at a picnic. As Christmas becomes more commercialized (商业化) across the U. S. and Canada, so must Santa Claus. As the holiday begins earlier each year, so must its spokesmen.The questions from children these days are harder than ever. Now, with thousands of children expecting a father or mothers erving in Iraq or Afghanistan, the questions are as heart­breaking as they are unanswerable. For example, “Can you please bri ng Daddy home from the war in time for Christmas morning？”Santa Claus; also have a pretty good chance of getting sued (指控). A professional Santa Claus in Canada told a story: A Santa had a girl on his knee, and he commented, “You have nice eyes and nice hair.” The girl later said it was sexual harassment (骚扰). When a Santa feels anxious, he often shows it in the same ways ordinary people do. The Santa Claus were always seen to hang around at the dinner table when the show ended. Many of them just sleep in bed for several days and don't see other children again.13.In the first paragraph，“spokesmen” refers to ______.A. businessmenB. political leadersC. organizers of the activitiesD. Santa Clauses14.The passage implies that the job of Santa Claus is ________.A. well-paidB. very hardC. worth doingD. dangerous15.According to the third paragraph, Santa Claus may sometimes be blamed for ________.A. doing something against the lawB. hanging around the dinner tableC. being lazy and sleeping in bed for daysD. not playing their roles as expected16.What would be the best title for the passage?A. Christmas: Not a Good Festival for Santa ClausB. What Does Santa Claus Do for Children?C. Is Santa Claus Really Alive?D. A Christmas StoryBBERLIN---A German woman, fearful that a burglar was trying to break into her second -storey apartment, called police after she heard someone climbing up to her balcony shortly after midnight, police said Thursday. Police discovered the “burglar” was a man carrying flowers and a bottle of wine who turned out to be the woman's boyfriend. But then arrested him on an outstanding reason.“He was trying to surprise her with the flowers and a bottle of wine but it all went wrong,” said Korbach police spokesman Volker Koenig. He said the man jumped down from the balcony and tried to escape but was quickly caught by police.“He gave the police w ho were taking him to jail the bottle of wine as a gesture of thanks for the friendly treatment after the arrest. ” Koenig said．LONDON---A smoker who died after battling emphysema (肺气肿) has had his dying wish granted with the placement of a “SMOKING KILLED ME” sign on his hearse (灵车) and his grave.Albert Whittamore blamed his youthful smoking habit for the lung disease. He said before he died in February that he wanted the sign to serve as a warning to young people about the dangers of tobacco smoking.The sign was designed to look like the health warning on a packet of cigarettes. The printed notice at his grave will be left in place for a week. The hearse carrying his body through the town of Dover 100 miles (160 kilometers) southeast of London and several of the printed signs shown in the windows.17.The man climbing up to the girl's balcony _______A. was actually a wanted thiefB. was put into prison in the endC. thanked the police for setting him freeD. was treated badly by the police18.The best title for the first news item might be “_______.”A. A burglar's loveB. A burglar boyfriendC. Flowers and wineD. Price for being romantic19.The public paid more attention to the smoker because _______.A. he died after smoking for many yearsB. he had the sign put on his hearse and his graveC. he died of a lung disease without any treatmentD. he wanted the sign left on his grave for one day20.Which of the following is NOT true?A. The sign will be printed on the packet of cigarettes.B. The signs were also shown in the windows of the hearse.C. The smoker wanted to tell people how bad it was to smoke.D. The smoker regretted forming the habit of smoking.CResearchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes. “Shoes convey useful information about their wearers”, the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality．Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style, cost, color and condition of someone's shoes. In the study, 63 University of Kansas researchers looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study's participants. Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes, and then filled out a personality questionnaire.Some of the results were expected: People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes, and flashier shoes were typically worn by outgoing people. However，some of the more specific resu lts are strange enough. For example, “practical and functional ''shoes were generally worn by more “pleasant" people, while ankle boots were more linked with “aggressive”personalities. The strangest of all may be that those who wore “uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to have “calm” personalities. And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take extreme care of them, you may suffer from “attachment anxiety", spending lots of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance. There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal (主见变革的) types wearing “shabbier and less expensive” shoes.The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personalities, but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were showing the deep side of their personalities.21.What does this text mainly tell us?A. Shoes Call hide people's real personalities．B. Shoes convey false information about the wearer．C. People's personalities call be judged by their shoes．D. People know little about their personalities．22.Which of the results is beyond people's expectation?A. Wealthy people often wear expensive shoes．B. Pleasant people like wearing uncomfortable shoes．C. Aggressive people are likely to weal" ankle boots．D. Flashier shoes are typically worn by outgoing people．23.People suffering from “attachment anxiety” tend toA. wear strange shoesB. worry about their appearanceC. have a calm characterD. become a political leader24.The author wrote the text in order toA. inform us of a new studyB. introduce a research methodC. teach how to choose shoesD. describe different personalitiesDWhat's more exciting than having a fresh hot pizza delivered to your door? How about having it brought to you by a robot? Thanks to Domino's Robotic Unit or DRU, that just became a reality! On March 8, the three-foot tall robot delivered its first pizza to some lucky residents in Brisbane, Australia.The fully autonomous DRU is the result of a cooperation between Domino's Pizza Australia and Marathon Robotics.The450-pound machine that travels at a maximum speed of 12.4 miles an hour can traverse a distance of up to 12 miles and back, before requiring a battery recharge. LIDAR, a laser-based sensor technology similar to the one used in self-driving cars, enables DRU to detect and avoid obstacles, while traditional sensors, much like those used in vacuum robots ensure its path is safe as it heads to its destination.The robot can fit up to ten pizzas and even has a separate cold area to accommodate drink orders.To access their fond, customers have to enter the unique code provided by the company.This is not only ensures that they pick up the right pizza, but also prevents the pies from getting stolen.Scientists expert additional DRU's to be ready for service in their various Queensland locations within the next six months. But don't expect these super cute robots to replace humans anytime soon. According to Domino's the DRU still needs extensivetesting, which the company believes could take up to two years.And then there is also the issue of regulations.The public use of autonomous vehicles is still banned in most countries.But Don Meij, the CEO and Managing Director of Domi no's Pizza Australia New Zealand Ltd, is not worried.He is “confident that one day DRU will become an integral part of the Domino's family.”25.What's the function of LIDAR?A. keeping DRU free of obstaclesB. Recharging DRU's batteryC. Helping DRU find its destinationD. Protecting DRU from bad weather26.What does the underlined word “accommodate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. HeatB. HoldC. SellD. Show.27.Why does the company provide codes for its customers?A. To fit up more pizzasB. To prevent the pizza being taken by mistakeC. To keep the pizza warmD. To get the pizza paid in time28.What can we infer about the future of DRU?A. It may need some improvementsB. It will replace humans soon.C. It may be banned in AustraliaD. It will soon be applied worldwide三、完形填空（共1题；共20分）The first week is always a bit hard in my writing classes. I'm unfamiliar 29 the students, most of them trying to30 themselves to their new environment. When Jennifer 31 me with a question on the second day, I was 32for the chance to connect at least one name with a face.Her writing wasn't perfect, 33 her effort was. She worked hard and pushed herself to achieve. She was excited to34 , which made me enjoy teaching her. I didn't 35 then how much she would also teach me. One Friday afternoon, Jennifer stopped by after class. She wasn't asking a question 36 a paper I'd returned. 37 , she said quietly: “I didn't attend classes yesterday. I was at the health center the whole day.” I gave her a sideways look, 38 . “It was just a virus (病毒).I'm fine now,” she39 me. Then she was gone.Two nights later, her father called to tell me that Jennifer would be 40 a few classes. She had been in hospital with meningitis (脑膜炎). I heard from him again a few days later, and again after that. Her condition grew 41 . We made trips to the hospital room. I was 42 frightened when I saw the pale, thin and weak girl who, only ten days earlier, had displayed life and warmth in my classroom.A week later, Jennifer herself called me to tell me she was on the road to 43 . “I'll be back to school one day,” she said. “I have no44 that you'll be w ith us.” I told her, 45 tears. I remembered what her father had said in his first phone call: “school 46 everything to Jenny.”Then five weeks later, I walked into my classroom to find Jenny in her seat, 47 . She 48 all of her missed homework, completed with thought and excellence. The strength of her will to overcome shone out of her pale, weak,eighteen-year-old face.29. A. for B. with C. to D. among30. A. concentrate B. adopt C. devote D. adapt31.A. offered B. bothered C. challenged D. approached32.A. thankful B. prepared C. disappointed D. embarrassed33. A. so B. or C. and D. but34.A. receive B. learn C. contact D. give35.A. realize B. argue C. care D. admit36.A. beyond B. about C. to D. with37.A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides38. A. shy B. excited C. delighted D. astonished39.A. impressed B. supported C. attracted D. comforted40.A. expecting B. producing C. missing D. taking41.A. better B. sicker C. worse D. heavier42.A. hardly B. mainly C. frequently D. truly43.A. recovery B. success C. school D. attitude44. A. idea B. influence C. opinion D. doubt45. A. going back B. fighting back C. leaving back D. running back46.A. shares B. creates C. means D. exchanges47.A. smiling B. crying C. sobbing D. shaking48. A. gave up B. handed in C. left out D. put up四、单词拼法（词汇运用）（共21题；共21分）49.Don't be ________ (欺瞒) by his words; he is always telling a lie.50.It was a very frightening experience and they were very ________ (英勇的).51.It may be said that the teacher has done his very best to ________ (教化) and help him.52.The ________ (宴席) was served by his mother and sisters.53.timely snow promises a good ________ (收成).54.In the evenings, we g________ around the fireplace and talked.55.Our newspaper is a n ________ newspaper, which is popular among all the people.56.Did you g________ weight after you stopped exercising?57.It is my c________ to go for a walk every day before breakfast.58.If you watch carefully, you'll see how the t________ is done.59.Sports could give me a strong and e________ body and a healthy life.60.There are a very l________ number of available seats, so be sure to book your seat as soon as possible.61.Wang Peng stopped worrying and started advertising the ________ (好处) of his food.62.To succeed, we must ________ (结合) talent with working hard.63.You should do some ________ (探讨) before making the final decision.64.I know that too much f________ leads to heart attack and high blood pressure, so I seldom eat meat.65.Do not give the baby meat to eat, because it is not easily d________.66.Good health depends on a b________ diet, proper exercise and enough sleep.67.Ride three to four times a week, you can let the body stay s________.68.I don't feel that school has the right to put cameras inside the children's home and s________ on them.69.Will the clothing give protection against________(extreme) cold?五、任务型阅读（共1题；共5分）Our mood may change suddenly like a storm with lightning and thunderbolts that comes without notice.The good news is that bad moods can leave as suddenly as they have come. Exceptions to this rule of course are cases where there are other problems such as depression or any other mental destruction.How to improve your mood?____70____When you understand that you are not feeling happy but you are in depression or disappointment, then you can use these simple techniques that will be able to change the negative situation and improve your mood ___71_____. Exercises, gymnastics and sports help a lot to achieve a better emotional balance. If you feel that you are in a bad mood, take a hot bath or sauna.____72____ .Watch a movie, read a book or talk to a friend.____73____ . When you leave work or home, go to places that make you happy and calm. This helps to improve your mood. Make relations with happy, optimistic and pleasant people. ____74____ . Positive and optimistic feelings that create positive thinking for the future will help you overcome your bad feelings and defeat your bad mood.When the problem of bad moods, frustration and negative emotions beyond normal situations becomes chronic (长期的), it is important to turn to a specialist for help.A．The relaxation of the muscles will help.B．Change your environment.C．Use physical activity to fight against feelings of depression.D．This can help you improve your mood significantly.E. First you have to learn to recognize when you are in a bad mood.F. There are ways to improve your mood.G. Changes in feelings and mood can happen for various reasons.六、语法填空（共1题；共10分）The pickle (泡菜) jar as far back as I can remember sat on the floor beside the dresser (梳妆台) in my parents' bedroom. When he got ready for bed, Dad would empty his pockets and toss (投掷) his coins into the jar. It seemed that he wasaccustomed_____75___doing such a thing When the jar was filled, I used to ____76____(go) with him and he would take the coins to the bank. “These are for my son's college fund. He'll never work at the mill (磨坊) all his life like me. If he___77_____ (work) like me in the future, he might not have a b right future. Good education can make a difference to people.” He had the coins ______78__ (count) and then he deposited the money in the bank.The years passed, and I finished college and took a job. Sometimes the job makes me tired ____79____(mental) but it is my particular preference. If possible, I will do it permanently in my life. Once, while ___80_____ (visit) my parents, I noticed that the pickle jar in my parents' bedroom was gone. My father thought ____81____ very important for me to receive a good high education. He demanded that I ___82_____ (try) my best to enter a good university.The first Christmas after our daughter Jessica was born, we made an ___83_____(appoint) to visit my parents so we spent the holiday with them. Now our big fam ily consists of five people. When Susan came back into the living room, she said softly, “Look”. To my amazement, there stood the old pickle jar, the bottom already____84____ (cover) with coins. I walked over to the pickle jar, dug down into my pocket, and pulled out a fistful of coins.With the strong emotion choking me, I dropped the coins into the jar. I looked up and saw Dad who was carrying Jessica. Our eyes locked, and I knew he was feeling the same emotions as I felt.期末复习（四）答案解析部分一、单选题1. B【考点】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用【解析】【分析】句意：我要求你们按时完成任务。

英语高中高一下册七选五复习综合试题测试题（含答案）U.N. Report Warns Nature CrisisA new U.N. report focuses on the negative effects of human activity on nature. It says one million plant and animal species on land, in the seas and in the sky are now in danger of extinction.The 1, 800-page report took three years to finish. ___1___ The Earth has always suffered from human activity, it says. However, these scratches (划伤) have become deep scars (伤疤) over the past 50 years. Species are going to extinct several hundred times faster than the average rate during the past ten million years. It’s something that has never happened before in human history. ___2___ Since 1970, the human population has doubled. The global economy has grown by four times. To feed, clothe and give energy to this fast-changing world, lots of forests have been cut down. ___3___ Furthermore, hunting, overfishing and pollution have also been killing species in great numbers.The problem can be fixed, the report says. ___4___ The amount of land and sea that is under protection needs to increase rapidly. The report suggests governments move away from using GDP as a key measure of development. Long-term effects must be considered, too.Professor Eduardo Brondizio of Indiana University is an author of the report. H e says, “We all know what needs to be done. The knowledge is there. ___5___ “A．However, this requires many changes.B．Over 120 wildlife species are facing extinction.C．Only experts know how to address the problem.D．The report listed several causes for the situation.E．There just needs to be a greater will to take action.F．It draws on the work of 450 scientists from dozens of countries.G．Between 1980 and 2000, one million square kilometers of tropical (热带的) forest were lost.How to Get Mental PeaceAre you struggling with mental health these days, like feeling anxious or confused about your life? It may be difficult to find mental peace at first, ___6___. Here are the tips.Find meanings in your life. ___7___. For example, you can connect with others through voluntary work or finding other ways to help and serve others, such as taking care of you families. If you feel fulfilled with your contribution, your mind will be more peaceful.Start a journal. You can write your thoughts and feelings about your past and current life. So it is an effective way to find out what might be keeping you from peace. In this way, it helps you find out if you still suffer because of events from your past. ___8___.___9___. Everyone complains about things, but someone does this as a normal pattern. That may be draining your energy or negatively influencing your mood. You may need to be careful about the amount of time you spend with them. Try to spend more time with people who lift you up. Being Mindfulness. Your mental peace can be disrupted by worrying about the future or being stuck in the past, ___10___. Mindfulness can help produce a sense of calm, manage your emotions, and adapt to stressful situations at this moment.A．Pay attention to the influence of othersB．Support your passive and anxious friendsC．but you can practice techniques to help yourselfD．That will analyse what make your life successfulE．so you’d better bring your awareness to the presentF．Ask yourself if the things you do bring joy and value to youG．It also helps you think about what keeps you happy at presentToday it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles，sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them. ____11____ Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”?For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. ____12____ What’s even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says：“I'm not available for chatting at the moment.”Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough，but a colleague suddenly turns up. At this precise moment，the slightest disturbance would break your concentration. ____13____ Once again，those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.____14____ It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework，they can just turn up t he volume on their MP3 player, smile and say “Yes, Mum.” Problem solved. Pretty soon，not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears，but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instrument. We’ll be in a virtual wo rld，communicating with everyone else，as we like. In this world，we will all be permanently plugged in. ____15____ And they are changing our social habits along the way.In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It’s so strange—suddenly. I don’t feel like wearing my earphones anymore.A．Our instruments are changing quickly.B．I also have wires hanging from my ears.C．In the home situation，teenagers love these wires.D．I don’t have to d eal with the noise from the environment.E．After all，I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed.F．They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”. G．Listening to music through earphones is one of the perfect ways to ignore such interruptions.4 Study Habits You Should Be PractisingWith exams, essays, projects, and many deadlines for different things, effective(有效的) study habits are necessary. ____16____ If you are in need of a bit of an improvement, keep reading for the top four study habits that you should be practicing.1. Make and use flashcards.___17___ By using flashcards with a question on one side and the answer on the other, you will force your brain to recall he necessary information. Even if you struggle a bit with a card, you will still be actively revising the necessary material.2. Revise, revise, revise!Many students put off studying until just before the exam, with the more hardworking students giving themselves a week or two before a test. ____18____ It’s best to revise the information a little bit every day, so that you are not upset when a test comes around.3. ___19___One of the most effective—and the most fun—methods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material. Watch documentaries or videos on YouTube and educational websites. You may be surprised at how much you can learn from videos, and just how much information is available online.4. Re-write your notes.Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in-hand with muscle memory. ___20___These are the four most effective study habits, and something all successful students do. Make sure you are on top of your game by following these study methods!A．Watch related lectures and videos.B．One method of revising is to make a mind-map.C．Use these graded tests to create a new practice test.D．Having these great study habits can make things easier.E．However, it’s actually an ineffective method of preparing and studying.F．Flashcards are designed to improve active memory recall of information.G．You will be able to picture your written notes when you are taking the exam.With the rapid developme nt of technology, people’s pace of life has sped up. But not everyone enjoys the fast pace of life. Often, the more tightly people schedule their tasks, the more likely they are to lose their original direction and fail to see the real meaning of life. ____21____First of all, the fast pace of life makes a person feel too tired to stay sharp. Once they have just completed a task, another task is waiting and this wears them out.____22____By contrast, a slow pace of life allows people to have leisure (休闲的)time to relax and prepare for the next task.____23____ To keep up with the competition, one has to meet deadlines and race against time. In this way,he will be in low spirits. But living a slow life allows people to find the beauty of life. So we should advocate a healthy slow pace of life.However, some people think that living a fast life improves work efficiency.They think that keeping a slow pace is just an excuse for lazy people not to work,and encourages procrastination (拖延). ____24____ What slow life advocates is to slow down the pace of life, so that people can have time to think and relax rather than procrastinate. What’s more, we will better understand the meaning of life and face challenges positively.____25____Read a book and drink a cup of tea on a leisurely afternoon, for example. So please give yourself a little more time to stop and smell the roses fro m no w on. Let’s be positive about life, love life, and embrace life!A．So procrastination can’t be avoided.B．After all, there is a limit to hu mans’ ability.C．From m y point of vie w, this statement is one-sided.D．Next, the fast pace of life brings great pressure to people.E．Finally, the slow pace of life offers people more free time.F．Imagine how pleasant it would be to enjoy a nice slow life.G．In my opinion, we should calm down and slow our life downCuriosity is rooted in our DNA．We are fascinated by the future; we are impressed with the unknown that surrounds us; we are amazed at all that we have to explore. The mysteries of the world have always been a push for us to watch. ____26____.Children are known for sticking their fingers in places where young fingers should never be. They are famous for putting all kinds of objects and substances in their mouths, everything from plastic blocks to any object in the room.____27____ It holds our hand as we move into old age and the unknown of the future. By and large, we are determined question-askers. We want to know more than we know; we want to expand our horizons, try out the new and undiscovered, and pursue experiences that deepen our comprehension of the world we live in.____28____ It is also the generation of possibilities. When we look at the world from multiple perspectives, we give ourselves permission to examine a wider range of resolutions. We open up our minds to explore the unexamined and unknown. ____29____ Ian Leslie explains it this way, “Curiosity is essential to an exploring mind; it opens our eyes to the new and undiscovered, encouraging us to seek out new experiences and meet new people.”Curiosity is the catalyst(催化剂) for questioning, and questioning is what urges us to seek out the unfamiliar and the unknown. ____30____ It does not move forward, nor does it have sufficient power to dig what may lie just below the surface or just slightly out of reach. Curiosity is the fuel necessary for creativity to prosper and succeed.A．Curiosity has its own reason for existing.B．Without questioning, knowledge becomes inactive.C．Nowhere is this truer than when we watch our children.D．But curiosity is much more than a simple search for answers.E．Curiosity becomes a boost for new opportunities and new options.F．So ask questions to which there may be a wide variety of responses.G．In adults, curiosity guides us toward a lifetime occupation and to new destinations.Between childhood and adulthood, you go through many changes — jobs, regrettable haircuts and relationships that come and go. But what about who you are at your core (核心)? ___31___ Personality is the pattern of thoughts, feelings and behaviors unique to a person. People tend to think of personality as fixed. But according to psychologists (心理学家), that’s not how it works; personality doesn’t stay the same all your life. ___32___That’s not to say that you’re a different person e ach day you wake up. ___33___ In a study, researchers followed some adults for many years until their early 70s. They discovered that adulthood’s personality is actually stable in short time periods.___34___ They will look at how a child reacts to the world. Research suggests that our childhood’s moods —for example, whether we’re easy-going or bad-tempered, willing or unwilling to approach strangers — shape our personality of older ages. ___35___ If a child is always shy and withdrawn (离群的), he may grow into an unhappy teenager. On the contrary, ahappy childhood usually leads to a happy adulthood.A．Instead, it changes — develops with age.B．Growing into adulthood, what do you care about?C．As you grow older, does your personality change?D．However, you don’t have to be sad about the change.E．In fact, the change can’t even be noticed in the short term.F．Psychologists don’t study children’s personalities, however.G．And these early moods seem to be related to our later years of life.My fear of water started from childhood. It began when I was four years old and father took me to the beach. ____36____ I was so scared that I kept away from water for a long time, but I still wanted to play with water.I was determined to learn swimming at the age of ten. At the K. P. L. B．was a pool offering the opportunity. The K. P. L B．pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on the side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, “Hi, Skinny! How’d you like to be ducked?” With t hat he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. ____37____ I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. ____38____When I came to consciousness, I found myself on the bed in the hospital. After that, I avoided water whenever I could. ____39____ It prevented me from the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, I practised hard and finally he built a swimmer. Several months later. the. instructor was finished, but I was not. Sometimes the terror would return.____40____ I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return. When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me? “I had conquered my fear of water. A．This went on till July.B．It seemed a long way down.C．I never went back to the pool.D．I went down, down, endlessly.E．But I was not frightened out of my wits.F．This bad luck stayed with me as the years rolled by.G．There the huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.Group discussions are a great way to get things done. You can explore a topic, come up with a plan of action, or solve an issue, just to name a few. ____41____ Don’t worry. Here are some tips for you.Allow everyone to introduce themselves. To start a group discussion, you will want to make sure everyone is comfortable. A good way to break the ice is to let everyone introduce themselves. Then, for a classroom setting, what could be a better icebreaker activity? ____42____ Establish some ground rules. Before launching into the discussion, make sure everyone knows the rules of conduct. Rules can be established as needed. Here are some general ones. Adviseeveryone to treat one another with respect. ____43____ Remind everyone to be aware of time. Encourage people to consider their comments seriously, and to avoid becoming defensive if someone disagrees.Explain the topic. ____44____ Even if the participants know what that topic is, give them a quick refresher before the discussion begins. You can introduce the topic by asking questions. You can also quickly introduce the idea. Say something like, “ As you know, today in class we’re going to discuss gun control. ”____45____ You do not want to ask questions with a simple “ yes ” or “ no ” answer, especially not initially. Your questions should encourage people to share meaningful thoughts and ideas. Questions can be confusing to the participants. Many participants may not know the answers right away themselves, so encourage them to think during discussion.A．Encourage everyone to participate.B．Ask open-ended questions to begin.C．Make sure people know not to interrupt.D．Not sure how to get your own group discussion started?E．Usually, a group discussion will be based around a central issue.F．You could, for example, have everyone share their favorite ice cream flavor.G．You may invite each person to share what they have got from the discussion.Be Slightly FunnierHow would you feel if a colleague suggested you take a comedy class to improve your sense of humor? I felt embarrassed.At home that evening, I asked my other half whether he thinks I'm funny. ___46___ . "Of course you are," they all ensured me. What else could they say? And anyway, I'd already made up my mind. Some people just aren't funny, and I'm one of them.Yet, according to Jennifer Aaker and Naomi Bagdonas-authors of the book Humor, Seriously and experts on the subject, humor is not something you are born with or without. ___47___ . What's more, finding our funny sides makes us appear more competent and confident, strengthens relationships, unlocks creativity and makes us more likable. It helps in any life situation.This undoubtedly explains why future masters of the universe are eagerly signing up for the humor course Aaker and Bagdonas teach at Stanford's Graduate School of Business. They agreed to teach me how to find my funny bones, too.___48___ . As you would hope, they are very amusing. They begin by sending me a questionnaire about what I find funny, what I don't, and how I attempt to make others laugh. The results will apparently reveal my humor type.In our first call, Aaker, a social psychologist (心理学家), explains that many of us leave humor behind when we arrive at adulthood: A four-year-old laughs up to 300 times a day. ___49___ . Next, we discuss the common misunderstandings that stop many of us in our comedy tracks. The first, Aaker says, is the belief that humor has no place in certain situations, especially at work.___50___ . However, 98 percent of top executives say they prefer employees with a sense of humor and 84 percent of bosses believe those employees do better work.A．Rather, it's a muscle you can strengthenB．Then there is the idea that it is too riskyC．We worry about not being taken seriouslyD．My first interaction with the pair is over e-mailE．Then I texted my best friend and my sister-in-lawF．But a 40-year-old takes ten weeks to laugh as muchG．It is far more important to show you have a sense of humor【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、F牝2、D牝3、G牝4、A牝5、E【导语】本文为一篇说明文。

综合复习必修3 <1-3>单选、选词填空Module1I.单项选择1. He ________ the heavy burden（担负）of supporting a wife and three children.A. faced withB. faceC. was faced withD. was faced to2. Many reporters hurried to ______ the accident after the actor’s death was certain.A. coverB. seesC. discoverD. write3._________ Mr. White _________ his sister is coming to our help. Which is wrong?A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Not only; but alsoD. Both; and4. The little village which lies __________ the railway for 20 miles is ___________ the great man was born.A. off; whereB. at; whenC. to; howD. by; why5. It is March now, but the river still _________ frozen.A. remainB. staysC. keepsD. becomes6. As middle school students, we __________ the police to keep order.A. are used to helpB. used to helpingC. used to helpD. used to be helped7. He bought a knife and fork ________A. to eatB. to eat withC. for eatingD. to eat by8. I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A. will have finishedB. will finishC. are finishingD. finish9. The sky is covered with dark clouds. It _________ to rain in no time.A. is possiblyB. is likelyC. looks likeD. is seeming10. A number of people _______now out of ______and the number _____ increasing.A. is; work; isB. are; the work; isC. are; work; areD. are; work; is11. He is trying to sell instead _________A. of to buyB. of buyingC. buyingD. to buy12. ________ on the small island, the church looks very tall and grand.A LocatingB LocatedC SituatingD Be located13. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a (an) ____of courage and power.A. exampleB. signC. markD. symbol14.No one in the department but Tom and I that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know15. At a rough estimates Nigeria is Great Britain.A. three times the size ofB. the size three times ofII. Fill in the blanks with the words given in proper formslocate compare culture Europe continentarchitect sculpture situate civilization attract1. to our small flat, Bill's house seemed like a palace.2. The Sung Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world .3.The hotel is ideally near the sea-front..4. I believe this teardrop necklace would make you more .5.The main problem for engineers was the of underground rivers in the area.6. Unlike UK, the climate in China is the typical climate.7. He studied at university, which is the art of building.8. A is an object made out of stone, wood, clay etc. by an artist.9.Well, if you could travel through only one country, which would you choose?10. People who share the same background can get on well with each other easily.Module21. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it _____.A. themselvesB. oneselfC. itselfD. himself2.You can hold the pot in one hand and take off the lid with __________.A. anotherB. the otherC. other oneD. the others3.Great efforts have been ____to improve people’s living conditions in China in the past two years.A. gotB. wonC. madeD. did4.---The cake is delicious! ---Well, at least it is ______the one I baked last week.A. as bad asB. no worse thanC. no better thanD. not better than5. The window which hasn’t been cleaned for at least 3 weeks requires ____. Who’d like to take the job? A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned6. I quite understand your opinion, but that doesn’t mean I____ it.A. agreeB. agree toC. agree withD. agree on7. Scientists say it may be five or six years ____it is possible to test this medicine to human patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when8. ---I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.-----Oh, how nice! Do you know when she____?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left9. The crazy fans ____patiently for two hours, and they would wait until the movie star arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait10. You’d better ________your answers again before you hand the papers in.A. seeB. examineC. testD. check11.What ____surprise you gave us by wearing such funny___ at so serious a meeting!A. /; clothesB. a; clothingC. a; dressD. a; clothes12. I love games, and I used to play forward ____in the school basketball team.A. roleB. placeC. positionD. location13.Thanks to the environment－protection policy, our living conditions have been greatly_____.A. increasedB. improvedC. developedD. grown14. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert________ it means standing in a queue all night.A. so thatB. howeverC. even thoughD. as if15.Most of the Europeans refuse to accept GM food ________ Americans regard it as the fruit from high tech. A. when B. as C. while D. the momentFill in the blanks with the words given in proper formsdevelop poor expect measure improve constructfascinate similar inhabit fortunate1. Take of the room before you buy any new furniture.2. The local government raised large sums of money for highway .3. A country is one of the rich countries of the world with many industries, comfortable living for most people, and usually an elected government..4. , you were out when we called.5. The very style of the book is .6. There are some so many between the two movies.7. Exercise your appetite for food.8. 5% of the population in our country now live below the line.9. I saw the look of in the children's eyes.10. Chengdu is a city of more than 10 million .Module31.—He isn’t particular about his food.—Yes, he eats ______ anything.A. nearlyB. almostC. mostlyD. most2. There was a ______ of complaints from the press about the bad language used in the special TV show.A. plentyB. floodC. quantityD. group3.—Where can I find a convenient hotel for the night, sir?—There is one beside the Guangming Square, and it’s said to be the best hotel ______ in this city.A. anywhereB. somewhereC. EverywhereD. nowhere4.—Look, Jenny looks funny in a miniskirt.—But it is quite ______among girls nowadays.A. currentB. favoriteC. presentD. frequent5.—When did you ______English? —When I was in college.A. pick upB. take upC. turn upD. put up6.Jumping out of _____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____exciting experience.A. an; anB. /; theC. /; anD. the; the7. Mr. Smith was thinking about how to explain to the manager why he was late for work, when a good idea ______ to him.A. happenedB. broughtC. occurredD. struck8. When he came back with plenty of money, his father ______ three days before.A. had diedB. was deadC. diedD. had been dead9. The ____of cool air coming from the air condition made me feel very comfortable.A. flowB. columnC. floodD. current10. Bob _____a lot of Japanese when he watched Japanese cartoons at a younger age.A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up11.—Have you got any news from Jane about the English contest?—No. She said she ______ know when ______ be held, either.A. didn’t; would itB. doesn’t; it willC. didn’t; it wouldD. doesn’t; will it12. Tom failed again in the exam, ______ made his parents very disappointed.A. itB. whichC. thatD. he13.—The earthquake last night was really terrible.—______, no people were injured or killed, and they escaped in time.A. LuckilyB. HopefullyC. SadlyD. Unfortunately14. Hearing the news, he ran out of the room in a hurry, ______ the door ______.A. to leave; openingB. left; openedC. leaving; openedD. leaving; open15.Although that big earthquake did great ______ to this city, it was soon rebuilt from the ______.A. damage; ruinB. damages; ruinC. damage; ruinsD. damages; ruinsFill in the blanks with the words given in proper formstornado occur violent erupt volcano luck rotatepollute strike terrifying1. It had never to him that he might be falling in love with her.2. The island has been seriously by a copper mine.3. A large can be extremely dangerous for people living near a volcano.4. At that moment, I by the youth and their enthusiasm.5. The aim of the terrorists is to people!6. Mr. Li Yang’s domestic has been known to us all.7. Because of activity, Alaska also has a lot of earthquakes.8. The southern regions of America suffer from many in summer every year.9. The Earth on its axis once every 24 hours.10. , I only had two dollars with me, and it was not enough三月月考模拟测试：26 If rubber ___________, it gives off a terrible smell.A. burnsB. is burnedC. will burnD. has been burnt27_____ the coast of the continental Europe lies the long and vast island. Please put the small red flag ______ it is on the map.A. On, whereB. Off, whereC. To, anywhereD. Along, wherever28 Because of a bad cold, Mr. Savage can’t help but______ at home for a rest.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. to be stayed29 Not only the director but also all the team _____going to live in two classrooms for a week as all the furniture in their bedrooms______ in ruins in the ashes.A. are, isB. are, areC. is, areD. is, is30. —Did Mary work ________a nurse after her graduation?—No, her parents didn’t agree ________what she had planned for herself.A. for; toB. as; withC. on; withD. as; on31. ________ a feather is sometimes very light, the balance can also tell us its exact weight.A. Now thatB. As thoughC. WhileD. Yet32.—How did you find the TV series “Wish”?—________ A. Bad or good, up to you B. I couldn't agree with you moreC. Very fascinating.D. Yes, the best of all time.33. The volcanic eruptions are found ________around the Pacific Ocean.A. almostB. nearlyC. mostD. mostly34. Through great efforts that he_______, a great idea ______ to him.A. shared, happenedB. spared, facedC. made, occurredD. caused, struck35. Any tourist won’t be allowed to swim in the sea because the weather forecast said there would bea strong ______passing these days.A. flowB. trendC. transportD. current36. Mr. Li, as a farming scientist, actually ______ a lot of advanced technology and latest information in his research from many developed countries.A. was buried inB. took inC. took upD. picked up37. Hearing the news, he ran out of the room in a hurry, ______ the door ______.. A to leave, opening B. left, open C. leaving, opened D. leaving, open38.——Fred’s coffin was not put into the cemetery last week, why?——Because a total of 300 local residents (居民)________ there. No room!A. had buriedB. have been buriedC. buriedD. had been buried39. The students scored 100 ______ in the intelligence test, while John got 160.A. one after anotherB. on averageC. little by littleD. in total40 Between France and Spain __________.A. stands a mountain range called the PyreneesB. stands a mountain range is called the PyreneesC. does a mountain range stand which is called the PyreneesD. a mountain range stands where is called the Pyrenees二、完型填空Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.People need energy 16 . They eat different kinds of food which change into energy. The energy is 17 in calories. Even when you 18 , you are using energy –about 65 calories an hour. 19 you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you 20 be using 400 calories an hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, 21 as much as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 22 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is 23 lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat 24 fat and sugar and don’t take enough 25 . Because of this, they 26 weight very easily. Their diet contains a lot of fat in the 27 of potato crisps, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate. They eat a lot of sugar which exist in cakes, soft drinks, 28 and so on. The result is that many of them become fat. 29 some have bad teeth. In some parts of Britain, one person in ten, 30 the age of thirty, has no teeth left.16. A. for life B. to live C. to live with D. for a living17. A. measuring B. taken C. measured D. measure18. A. are asleep B. fall asleep C. go to sleep D. go to bed19. A. While B. During C. As D. If20. A. must B. can C. need D. might21. A. surely B. usually C. perhaps D. hardly22. A. rich B. poor C. good C. bad23. A. how B. why C. what D. that24. A. much too B. many too C. too many D. too much25. A. exercises B. food C. work D. exercise26. A. put on B. gain on C. get on D. put up27. A. type B. form C. kind D. sort28. A. sweets B. sweet C. candy bar D. sweet thing29. A. But B. Or C. And D. So30. A. at B. for C. with D. by三、阅读理解A．A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can keep your body strong, so take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy products group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all the four main groups. With all these food together you will be given enough energy during the day.It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired during these days and you can not think quickly.Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.31. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.C. Corn, fish, cream and pork.D. Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.32. Which of the following is a good eating habit?A. Going to school without any breakfast.B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.C. Finishing your lunch in a very short time.D. Having at least one food from all the four groups each meal.33. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ______.A. every person needs food to grow wellB. taking exercise can keep your body strongC. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyD. enough energy helps people think more quickly语法再回首Module 1被动语态时态主动被动备注一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时普通考法：1. ---How are the team playing? ---They are playing well, but one of them hurt.A. gotB. getsC. areD. were2. More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent3. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited复合考法：1. An agreement by the residents the manager of that company.A.has been made;toB.has been signed;withC.has asked;afterD.was signed;at2. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised3. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A. is madeB. would madeC. was to be madeD. had made4. The way the guests in the hotel influenced their evaluation(评价) of the service.A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated主谓一致就近原则就远原则谓语用单数谓语用复数doing; to do, 从句做主语What he said soundsreasonable复数名词：trousers,clothes..the scissors are sharp.形复意单名词：news, economics, the united nations Arabian Nights is full ofintersting stories.the+形容词the sick have been cured and thelost have been found.the number ofmany a ,morethan oneMany a way has been triedand成对名词Whisky and soda is alwayshis favourite drink.时间、金钱、距离、度量Ten miles is a long distance.单复皆可and连接the poet and writereach each of us has something to say.They each have something to say. none of none of us are(is) perfect.none of this worries me.百分数90% of the workers are women.90% of the earth is covered with water.all; most; some of +n. Most of the apples were rotten. Most of the apple was eaten by a rat.part of; a lot of; one of; a number of; plenty of A part of the textbooks have arrived.A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig.集体名词My family is a large one.My family are all music lovers.单复同行名词Each possible means has been tried.All possible means have been tried.普通考法：1. A library with five thousands books to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered2. The company had about 20 computers but only one third used regularly. Now we have 60 computers working all day long.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. Buses were not able to go normally on the roads because of the heavy snow and more than one studentlate for school that morning.A. have beenB. has beenC. wereD. was复合考法1.Every means ______prevent the water from______A.are used to；pollutingB.get used to pollutingC.is used to , pollutedD.is used to ,being polluted2. When and where to build the new factory______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided“从句+主谓一致”1.The dictionary as well as the grammar books that bookmarks in them Jane.A. has; belong toB. have; belongs toC. have; is belonged toD. has; are belonged to2. ----Lydia, what did our headteacher say just now?----Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who to lead the group asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; areModule 2连词1. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster we basically change the way we live.A. butB. althoughC. unlessD. once2. I have heard these sons aand daughters say they never fully appreciated their mothers it was too late to tell them.A. asB. thatC. untilD. when3. You can’ t attend the party tonight because it is stormy. , you still haven’ t got over your high fever.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Thus4. I would like to study law at university my cousin prefers geography.A. thoughB. asC. whileD. forModule 3过去完成时普通考法：谨记“红花配绿叶”法则！！1. She didn’ t go to bed until her homework yesterday.A. had finishedB. finishedC. had been finishedD. has been finished2. I like these English songs and they many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. have been taught3. We first met on a train in 2000, We both felt immediately that we each other for years.A. knewB. have knownC. had knownD. know复合考法：1. So far this year we a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen2. In the spoken English of some areas in the US,the “r” sounds at the end of the words .A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped3. You can’ t imagine what great difficulty she the child.A. had to bring upB. had bring upC. had bringing upD. had brought up4. ---Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?---Yes, since she the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined5. I was out of town at the time, so I don’ t know exactly how it .A. was happeningB. happenedC. happensD. has happened。

2013年下学期期末高一英语复习用试卷高一英语本试卷分水平测试（100分）和能力测试（50分）两部分，满分150分，时间90分钟。

水平测试（共5个大題，满分100分）I. 听力技能（共两节，20个小题，每小题1 .5分，满分30分，每段材料读两遍。

)第一节听力理解听下面9段对话。

每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听下面5段对话，每听一段对话，回答一个小题。

1. Where is the woman?A. In a shoe shop.B. In a clothes shop.C. In a fruit shop.2. What does the man mean?A. He needs to buy some coffee.B. He wants to drink some coffee very much.C. He doesn’t like coffee.3. What is the man doing?A. Shopping.B. Reading.C. Driving.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Traffic rules.B. A road accident.C. A film.5. How does the man feel?A. Sorry.B. Thankful.C. Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。

6. What must the man do?A. Stop his work.B. Finish his homework.C. Cook dinner.7. When will the woman come over?A. In two hours.B. Before supper.C. After supper.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。

高一英语期末复习题（下册、含答案）高一英语期末复习题（下册、含答案）I .单项填空1.It has been five years since the party came to in that country.A・ power B・ controlC・ forceD. charge解析：come to power相当于come into power当权；上台。

句意为：在那个国家，自这个政党执政以来已经五年了。

答案：A2.He is highly） so he can do well as a group leader.A・ amusedB. educated3.directedD. concerned解析：句意为：他受过很好的教育，因此他可以胜任团队领导的职务。

educated受教育的；amused有趣的；direct 指导；concerned 有关的。

精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============答案：B3 . A monument （纪念碑）was in honor of the heroes who gave up their lives for their country.A. got upB. set upC. built upD . turned up解析：考查短语辨析。

set up建立，符合句意。

get up起床；build up增强，加大；turn up调大，出现。

句意为：人们建立了一座纪念碑来纪念那些为祖国献身的英雄们。

答案：B4 . Mandela was to fiveyears' hard labour for encouraging violence against the government.A. reportedB. givenC. realizedD. sentenced解析：be sentenced to 意思是被判处……（徒刑）原句的意思是：曼德拉因为鼓励以暴力对抗政府而被判处三年劳教。

河北省石家庄市栾城第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Granny has ______ the library recently and she often spends the whole day there reading her favorite books.A. got tired ofB. joined inC. suffered fromD. fallen in love with参考答案：D略2. —Some more wine?—Thank you. ______. I have to drive home.A. With pleasureB. I’d rather notC. That would be niceD. Just what I needed参考答案：B略3. Upon arriving home, they found their dog, Spot, which they ________ in the charge of Daniel, was starving to death.A. leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. have left参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。

句意：他们回到家，发现他们的狗Spot，他们留下让Daniel负责看护的狗，快要饿死了。

根据they found their dog可知“发现他们的狗Spot，快要饿死了”是发生在过去的事情，而“他们的狗Spot让Daniel负责看护”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。

4. My uncle doesn't like fast food, so he ________ eats it.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. seldom参考答案：D5. I had barely touched the ________ of the knife when my finger started to bleed . A．intelligence B．blade C．territory D．trap参考答案：B6. Two years ago, she _______ an exciting moment when the Premier(总理)talked with her face to face.A. went byB. went throughC. went offD. went out参考答案：B7. Actually, what you did ______ what you said made your parents disappointed.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. less than参考答案：A略8. Jasper is one of those rare people _____ believes in ancient myths.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. he参考答案：A9. To our relief, the friends that got separated in the floods came back home ______.A. safelyB. safeC. surprisedD. surprisedly参考答案：B10. Only when your identity has been checked_________.A. you are allowed toB. you will be allowed toC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in参考答案：D11. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _______ more beautiful.A. making, lookB. to make, lookedC. made, lookingD. making, looked参考答案：A12. He had so much change that I could hardly ________ him.A．know B．understandC．recognize D．find参考答案：C[know知道，认识；understand理解；recognize认出，识别出；find发现。