中考考纲英语短语
a bit (of) 有一点
a few 一些，几个
a kind of 一种，一类
a little 一点，少许
a lot of 许多，大量
a number of 一些，许多
a pair of 一双，一副
a piece of 一块/张/根/片
after class 课后
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致all kinds of 各种各样的
all over 到处，遍及，结束
all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了
arrive at(in) 到达某地
as a result （作为）结果
as soon as 一…就…
as well 也，还有
as…as 像，如同
ask for 请求，要求
at first 起初
at last 最后，终于
at least 至少，最少
at once 立刻，马上
at the same time 同时
be angry with 生……的气
be fond of 喜欢，喜爱
be good at 擅长
be interested in 对…感兴趣
be late for 迟到
be made of(from) 由…制成
be proud of 骄傲，自豪
be strict with 对…严格要求
be(get) used to (doing) sth. 习惯于…
because of 因为，由于
both…and 两个都，既…又…
break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发by air(bus,train,ship) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by mistake 错误地
by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下call up 打电话，号召
care for 照顾，关心，喜欢
carry out 执行，完成
catch up with 赶上
change into 转换成，把…变成
cheer up 使高兴起来，使振作come back 回来，想起来
come down 落，下来
come from 来自
come on 快点，过来，加油connect with 与…相连
cut down 砍倒
day and night 日日夜夜
deal with 应付，处理
depend on(upon) 依靠，依赖
die out 消失，灭亡
different from 与…不同divide…into…把…分成
do one's best 尽最大努力
do some cleaning(shopping) 做扫除（买东西）
each other 相互
either…or…或者…或者，不是…就是enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
face to face 面对面
fall asleep 入睡
fall down 落下，摔倒
fall ill 患病，病倒
fall into 掉入，落入
far away 遥远的
far from 远离
fill…with 用…填充
find out 查出，找出
first of all 首先
for ever 永远
for example 例如
from now on 从今以后，今后
from then on 从那时起
from…to…从…到…
get away 逃，离开
get back 返回，回来
get down 降下
get off 下车
get on/along 上车，进展，相处
get on with sb. 与…相处
get on/along well with sb. 与…相处融洽
get out of 从…出来
get together 聚会，联欢
get up 起床
get(be) ready for 为…作准备
give back 归还，送回
give up 放弃
go away 走开，离去
go by 走过，经过
go fishing(shopping,skating) 去钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for a walk 散步
go on 继续
go on doing(with)…继续（做某事）
go out 出去，熄灭
go over 仔细检查，复习
go through 浏览，翻阅，通过
grow up 长大，成长
had better (do) 最好（做）
hand in 上交
have a cold 患感冒
have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes 上课
hear from 收到…的来信
hear of 听说，知道
help oneself to 请随便吃
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hundreds of 几百，成百上千
hurry up 赶快，快点
in a hurry 匆忙，很快地
in danger 处于危险状态
in fact 事实上，实际上
in front of 在…前面in order that 为了
in order to 为了
in public 当众，公开
in surprise 吃惊，惊讶
in the end 最后，终于
in the future 今后，将来
in time 及时，来得及instead of 代替，而不是
join in 参加，加入
just now 刚才
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep in touch with 与…保持联系
keep off 勿踏，勿踩
keep on 继续（进行）
knock at 敲
laugh at 嘲笑
learn...from…向…学习lend…to…借…给…
let ... in 让…进来，放进look after 照顾
look around 四周看
look for 寻找
look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望
look out 留神，当心
look up 查找
lots of 许多，大量
make a face 做鬼脸
make friends with 与…交朋友
make sure 确定，确信
make up one's mind 下决心
millions of 成百万的，数百万计neither…nor…即不…也不…
next to 紧接着，相邻
no longer 不再
not any more 不再
not only…but also 不仅…而且…
not so…as 不像，不如
not…at all 一点也不
not…till(until) 直到…才
of course 当然
on duty 值日，值班
on foot 走路，步行
on show 展出，上演，放映
on time 准时
on(over) the radio 通过收音机
once more 再一次
pass by 经过
pay attention to 注意
pay for 付款
pick out 选出
pick up 拾起，捡起，开车去接place of interest 名胜古迹
plenty of 大量
point out 指出
point to 指向
prefer…to…喜爱…而不喜爱…prevent…from 防止，预防provide…with…提供……
put away 收起来，放好
put down 放下
put on 穿上，戴上，上演
put up 挂起，举起，张贴regard…as 把…看作
right away 立即，马上
right now 立即，马上
ring up 打电话给
run away 逃跑
save one's life 挽救某人生命see…off 为某人送行separate…from…分开
set down 放下
set up 建立，创立so…that…如此…以致…spend…on 在……上花钱或时间stay up 熬夜
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
such as 例如
take away 拿走
take care of 照顾，照看take it easy 别着急，别紧张take off 脱下，起飞
take out 取出
take part in 参加
take place 发生，举行
take sb. in the arms 搂抱
talk about 谈论，议论
talk of 谈论，议论
talk with/to 与…谈话
thanks for 感谢…
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the more…the more…越…就越…
the other day 前几天，某日
think about 考虑
think of 想起，考虑，认为think over 仔细考虑thousands of 成千上万，几千throw away 扔掉
to one's surprise 令某人感到惊讶的是too…to…太…不能…
try on 试穿
try one's best 尽力
try out 试验
turn down 关小，调低
turn off 关掉
turn on 打开
turn up 开大（声音），到达used to do sth. 过去常做
wait for 等候，等待
wake up 醒来
work out 算出，解决
worry about 担心
write down 写下，记下
write to 写信给
a good(great) many 大量，许多according to 根据
add up to 合计达…
again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事
all the best 一切顺利，万事如意
as usual 像往常一样
break in 闯入，强行进入，打断
bring up 教育，培养
carry on 继续下去，继续开展
check in 报到，登记
check out 查明，结账
come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）
come up with 想出（主意），找出（答案）connect to 连接，相连
drop in 顺便走访（某人）
fall behind 落后
fill in 填充
from time to time 不时，偶尔
get close (to) 接近
give away 赠送，捐
give out 分发
hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话
in a word 简言之，总之
in all 总之
in need of 需要，缺少
in order 按顺序
in other words 换句话说
keep one's word 守信
keep up 保持，维持，继续
knock into sb. 撞上
lead to 导致，导向
live on 以…为主食，靠…为生
look down upon 看不起，轻视
look into 向…里面看去，调查
look over 检查
look through 看穿，浏览
make up 组成，化妆
make up of 由…组成，构成
more or less 或多或少
now and then 不时，偶尔
once again 再一次
once upon a time 从前，很久以前
one after another 一个接一个out of breath 上气不接下气
out of order 运转不正常，出毛病out of work 失业
over and over again 反复，多次重复pay back 偿还（借款）等pay off 偿清（欠款）等
put off 推迟
put on a performance 演出，表演
put on weight 发福，增加体重
put out 扑灭，关熄
ring back 回电话
ring off 挂断电话
run out of 用完
sell out 卖完
send out 发出，派出
set off 动身，起程
set out 出发，开始
settle down 定居
side by side 肩并肩，一起
so as to 以便，为了
speed up 加速
take one's time 从容，慢慢行动take the place of 取代，代替
up and down 上下，来回
work on 从事
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
中考英语常见词组短语 中考对词组短语的考察主要把握在三大处：单选完形中的词义辨析（对词汇量的考察）、阅读中的词义理解（对词汇和整句关系把握的一种考察）、作文中的词汇转换和运用（对运用词汇的能力进行考察）。基于中考的要求，个人整合了一套英语备考理念—三部曲。第一，运用零碎时间，加强对短语的记忆，达到见面能认识的地步；第二，在认识的基础上辨析不同词组间的区别和不同用法；第三也是最后一步，在较好的完成前两部后，要联系在只给你少量汉语提示下回忆起大量词汇来丰富你的作文。 单选完形中常见的九大类词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12）come up to向…走来 Get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 进入，收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事 12）get in the way of妨碍13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困 境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出（气味等） 4)give back 归还，送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服 7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训 某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙 go 1)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧， 干吧 2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for…出去做…. 4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 6)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东 8)go round 顺便去，绕道走 9)go up 上去 10)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 12）go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚ 14)go to the lessons去上课 15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走开 17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡 觉 look 1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外 面) 2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 3)look up 往上看，仰望 4)look after 照管，照看，照顾 5)look for 寻找 6)look like 看上去像 7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起 来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 8)look out 当心，小心 9)look on …as… 把……看作…… 10)look around 朝四周看 11)look at 看着…… 12)look down on 藐视 13)look over 检查（身体等） 14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览 Put 1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上 演(戏剧) 2)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起， 张帖 3)put into 使进入，输入 4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down… 把……放下 6)put…into… 把……译成 7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 9)put off 推迟 set 1)set up 竖起，建起 2)set off 出发，动身 3)set out 出发 4)set an example for 为……树立榜 样 take 1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 2)take out 拿出，取出 3)take place 发生 4)take one's place 坐……的座位，代 替某人职务 5)take the place of 代替…… 6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 7)take it easy 别紧张 8)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 10)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 11)take a look (a last look) at 看一看
2. Her bag is________________ heavy. 3. This small animal has ________________ green eyes. 4. I only have ____________ dollars with me, so I don't have enough money to buy it. 5. It took the workers ____________ time to build the airport. They were really tired. 6. Could you please give me ________________paper? 7. She is not _________________ tired. (=She is not tired at all.) 8. ________________ questions came up at the meeting. 9. What a child should do, ________________, is to do well in his studies. 12.______________, the discussion was put off until the following week. 13. There are ________________animals in the zoo. 14. I' m so glad I didn’t ____________do it; it would have got me into serious trouble. 15. The computer had been ________________ up till yesterday. 16. Y es, you're right.________________, she is smart enough to go into business. 17. He has a fever and aches _________________. 18. I’m happy that my French pen pal __________________ Beijing last night. 19. We often take part in activities ________________. 20. I see your point, but I can't really _________________ you. 22. We mustn't be too ____________young people, nor can we let them do whatever they like. 23. Jim is ____________ outgoing ____________ his sister. 24. I write my own songs and I play the guitar ___________________. 25. ________________ I know, he is kind. 26. I'll write to you _______________I get to England. 27. A good teacher should inspire the students _______________ teach them. 28. Mary got up at six this morning and went to school ________________. 29. I won the first prize in English speech contest, my mother ____________me. 32. He likes _________English _________Chinese. 33. She ______________on our conversation just now. 34. This morning he went to school _______________.
一、选择题 1．—Do you have any problems _____ your English? —Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts. A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with 2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? —, please. It’s my favorite. A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None 3．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops. —That’s right. Safety comes first. A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off 4．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________. A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up 5．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 6．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car. A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 7．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field. A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 8．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake? —Of course I will. A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 9．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night? — Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire. A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out 10．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike? —TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls. A．proud of B．popular with C．strict with D．worried about 11．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class. A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 12．—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do. A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as 13．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.
2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦【名师精选必考高频短语，值得下载】 同一动词型： do短语：(do- did- done ) do the dishes 洗餐具,洗碗碟 do one’s homework做家庭作业 do housework 做家务 do exercise 锻炼,运动 do (grammar) exercise s做(语法)练习 do morning exercise s做早操 do well in 在......干得好 do some washing /reading / cleaning/ writing / shopping 洗衣服/ 看书/打扫卫生/写作/购物 do some sports 做运动 do with 处理 do/ try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力 put短语：(put- put - put ) put away 放好, 收拾好 put on 穿上, 体重增加，长胖, 上演 put up 举起, 张贴，搭建 put off (doing sth) 推迟, 拖延, put down 放下, 记下 put out 扑灭,伸出 look短语: look at = have a look at 看...... look up 查阅，向上看 look over 仔细检查 look through 浏览 look like 看起来像 look for 寻找 look out 向外看，小心 look after 照料，照顾 look around 四处看看,环顾四周 look back at 回顾，回首，回忆look forward to (doing) sth期待，盼望look up to 钦佩，仰慕, 尊敬 look down upon 看不起，蔑视 have/ take a look 看一看 turn短语： turn on 打开 turn up 调大 turn down 调小；拒绝 turn off 关闭 turn to 求助, 转向 turn right/left 向左/右转 turn around 转身，调头 turn over 翻身, 翻转
人教版初中英语短语大全(最全) 13)beangrywithsb、生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)befamousfor以……而著名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自……，什么地方人 18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith 被……所覆盖……22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth、很高兴做……25)belatefor……迟到26)bemadeof(from)由……制成27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意28)befree空闲的，有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入，进来 4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来5)comeout出来6)comeoutof从……出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来 自……9)dooneslessons/homework做功课/回家作业 10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doonesbest
一、选择题 1．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room. ---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space. A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off 2．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 3．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. —I hope the accident like this won’t happen again. A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up 4．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off 5．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work. ---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 6．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans. ---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week. A．off B．on C．through D．out 7．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sure C．come out D．come over 8．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up 9．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother. A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all 10．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng? —You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant. A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like 11．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call. A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over 12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company. A．got off B．took off C．kicked off 13．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off 14．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.
1.agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成做某事 2 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样，一种 3 all over the world=the whole world =throughout the world 整个世界 4 along with同…一道，伴随… 5 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 8 at the beginning of ……的起初;…的开始 9 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 10.be /feel confident of sth /that +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 11. be afraid to do (of )sth =be scared to do(of )sth 恐惧，害怕… 12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人气14. be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧 be ashamed of sb(doing) sth对某人做某事感到羞愧 15. be away from 远离，从…离开 16. be bad for 对什么有害 17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于… 18. be careful =look out =take care当心;小心 19. be different from…和什么不一样 20. be famous(well –known) for 以…著名 be famous(well–known) as 作为…而著名 21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be good to sb 对某人友好 22. be from=come from 来自 23. be full of 装满…的be filled with 充满 24. be glad+to+do/从句 25. be good at(+doing)=do well in善于 26. be good for 对什么有好处 27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事 28. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 29. be in good health 身体健康 30. be in trouble 处于困难中 31. be/get interested in=take an interest in 对某方面感兴趣 32. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 33. be like =take after 像… 34. be made from 由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 35. be made of 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 36. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 37. be short for 表**的缩写 38.be sick in bed 生病在床 39. be sorry to do sth 做…而感到抱歉 be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉 40.be sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉 41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么43. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 44. the same as …和什么一样 45. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used for doing sth 被用来做 46. be worth doing 值得做什么 47. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth害怕…害怕某物 be afraid that 从句 48. because+句子because of +短语 49. begin to do=start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么50. borrow sth from sb 向…借… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…什么东西 51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth打扰某人去做某事 52. by the end of 到…为止 53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb =telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话 54. catch up with sb 赶上某人 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事 55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈 56. come up with=think of 提出,想出 cheer up 使…振奋起来 57. communicate with sb 和某人交流 58. consider + doing 考虑做什么 59. dance to 随着…跳舞 60. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做 61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事 62. mind +doing /从句/名词介意做某事 63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束 64. enjoy +doing喜欢 65. escape from 从…逃跑 66. expect to do sth 期待做某事 67. fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来 fall from 从…摔下来 68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 70. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 71. finish 完成+doing(名词) feel like doing sth.=want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 72. fit to sb=be fit for sb =suit sb 适合某人 73. get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做 74.get along well with sb=get on well with sb相处得好 75. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备 76. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 77. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 78. go on to do =continue to do sth 去做下一件事 go on doing=continue doing sth 继续做这件事 79.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 80. have been to …(地方)…去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来
中考英语重点短语归纳 1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长 7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television” 8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多 11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . 15.either…or…不是…就是..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样? 19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习 20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, 24. leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信 25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上 26 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面,on foot 步行 27.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于 be amazed at 对..感到惊讶28. leave for动身去某地29. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟30. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先32.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0419384593.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事34. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处” 35.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 36.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事37.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意