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中考英语必考短语

中考英语必考短语
中考英语必考短语

中考英语必考短语

A. look 短语

1. look at 看......

2. look for 寻找

3. look up 查阅,向上看

4. look out 向外看,小心

5. look over 仔细检查

6. look after 照顾,照料

7. look like 看起来像

8. look through 浏览

9. look into 向—里看

10. look around 环顾四周

11. look forward to 期盼,期待

12. look ahead 向前看

B. put 短语

1. put up 举起,挂起,搭建

2. put on 穿上,戴上,上演

3. put away 把—放好

4. put off 推迟,推延

5. put down 把—放下,记下

6. put out 扑灭,伸出

7. put into 把...放进...,把...译成...

8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于...

C. get 短语

1. get up 起床

2. get off 下车

3. get on 上车,相处,进展

4. get over 克服,恢复,原谅

5. get back 回来,返回

6. get through 接通电话

7. get along 进展,相处

8. get into 陷入...

9. get out 出去,离开

10. get together 相聚

11. get ready for 为...做准备

12. get married 结婚

13. get in the way 碍事,挡道

14. get to 到达

D. give 短语

1. give up 放弃

2. give out 分发

3. give away 赠送,分发

4. give back 归还

E. think 短语

1.think of 想起,认为

2.think up想出,提出

3.think about考虑

4.think over仔细考虑

F. take 短语

1. take up 占据(时间,空间)

2. take after 与(父母等)相像

3. take place 发生

4. take care 小心,当心

5. take off 脱下,起飞

6. take out 拿出,取出

7. take away 拿走,带走

8. take down 取下

9. take it easy 从容,不紧张

10. take care of 照顾,照料

11. take a rest 休息一下

12. take a shower 洗澡

13. take part in 参加

14. take pride in 对...感到自豪

15. take a photo 拍照

16. take turns 轮流,依次

17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣

18. take a vacation 去度假

19. take medicine 服药

20. take an action 采取行动

21. take a taxi 打的

22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议

G. keep 短语

1. keep on 继续

2. keep out 不让...进入,挡住

3. keep off 使—不踏入

4. keep away from 远离...

5. keep...down 控制,抑制

6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康

7. keep from 隐瞒

8. keep doing sth 一直做某事

9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事

10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

11. keep up 坚持,保持

12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系

H. turn 短语

1. turn on 打开

2. turn off 关闭

3. turn up 调大,放大

4. turn down 调小,关小

5. turn over 翻转过来

6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转

I. make 短语

1. make up 编造,杜撰,构成,组成

2. make a noise 吵闹

3. make a decision 做决定

4. make room for 为----腾地方

5. make a face 做鬼脸

6. make mistakes 犯错误

7. make the bed 铺床

8. make friends 交朋友

9. make a living 谋生,度日

10. make money 赚钱

11. make progress 取得进步

12. make it 约定,成功,及时赶到

13. make sure 务必,确保

14. make a plan 制定计划

15. make a telephone call 打电话

16. make up one’s mind 下决心

17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归

18. make a contribution to 为...做贡献J. come 短语

1. come over 顺便来访

2. come true 实现,达到

3. come out 出来,开放,出版

4. come on 加油,来吧

5. come back 回来

6. come up with 想出,提出

7. come in 进来

8. come along 出现,发生,来到

9. come from 来自,产自

10. come across 遇见,(偶然)发现K. on 短语

1. on duty 值日,值班

2. on time 准时,按时

3. on foot 步行

4. on vacation 度假

5. on sale 销售,出售

6. on TV 在电视里

7. on display 展出,陈列

8. on board 在船上

9. on the Internet 在网上

10. on the radio 在收音机里

11. on one’s way 在—的路上

12. on weekends 在周末

13. on the other hand 另一方面

14. on the left/right 在左边/右边

15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话

16. on the wall 在墙上

17. depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于

18. get on 上车,相处,进展

19. work on 从事,忙于,演算

20. put on 穿上,戴上

21. turn on 打开

22. try on 试穿,试戴

23. pass on 传递

24. hold on 稍等片刻

25. go on 继续

26. decide on 决定

27. concentrate on 专心,专注

28. live on 以...为生

29. spend...on 在...花费

30. come on 加油,来吧

L. in 短

1. in all 总共,共计

2. in class 在班上

3. in English 用英语

4. in short 总之,简言之

5. in a hurry 匆忙

6. in the end 最后,终于

7. in the future 在将来

8. in time 及时

9. in fact 事实上,实际上

10. in bed 在床上

11. in hospital 住院

12. in the way 碍事的,挡道的

13. in this way 这样

14. in red 穿着红衣服

15. in danger 处于危险中

16. in trouble 处于困境中

17. in a minute 立刻,马上

18. in surprise 惊奇地,惊讶地

19. in public 当众,公开

20. in general 大体上,一般而言,通常

21. in common 共有的,公有的

22. in style 时尚的

23. in good health 身体健康

24. in front of 在...前面

25. in the sun 在阳光下

26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里

27. in order to 为了

28. in the past 在过去

29. do well in 在...方面干得好

30. major in 专修,主修

31. be interested in 对...感兴趣

32. take part in 参加

33. be weak in 在...差

34. take pride in 以...而自豪

35.hand in 上交,交纳

36. arrive in 到达(大地点)

M. at 短语

1. at once 立刻,马上

2. at least 至少

3. at most 最多

4. at last 最后

5. at home 在家

6. at noon 在中午

7. at night 在夜晚

8. at times 有时,偶尔

9. at school 在上学

10. at table 在吃饭

11. at present 目前,现在

12. at work 在工作

13. at all 全然,根本

14. at the age of 在...岁时

15. at the end of 在...结尾

16. at the moment 此刻,现在

17. at the same time 同时

18. at first 首先

19. aim at 旨在,目的是

20. knock at 敲击

21. look at 看着

22. shout at 叫喊,叫嚷

23. point at 指着

24. arrive at 到达

25. be good at 对...干得好

26. be angry at 对...生气

27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶

28. laugh at 嘲笑

29. arrive at (小地点)

N. up 短语

1. give up 放弃

2. take up 占据,占去,从事

3. put up 举起,挂起,张贴,搭建

4. set up 建立,创立

5. open up 打开,开阔

6. dress up 乔装打扮

7. stay up 熬夜,不睡觉

8. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒

9. look up 向上看,查阅

10. cheer up 使...振作

11. end up 以...结束,结果为...

12. go up 升起,上升

13. hurry up 赶快

14. use up 用光,用完

15. show up 出席,露面

16. stand up 起立,站起来

17. make up 编造,构成,化妆

18. think up 想出,提出

19. cut up 切碎

20. pick up 捡起,乘搭便车

21. mix up 混合

22. call up 打电话

23. grow up 成长,长大

24. ring up 打电话

25. clean up 把...打扫干净

26. fix up 修理,修补

27. get up 起床

28. keep up 保持,坚持

29. fill up 装满

30. send up 发射

O. out 短语

1. give out 给出,分发

2. hand out 分发

3. hang out 闲逛

4. break out 爆发

5. sell out 卖完,售完

6. look out 向外看,小心

7. go out 出去,熄灭

8. put out 伸出去,熄灭,扑灭

9. keep out 不使...进入

10. find out 查明,弄清

11. run out 用完,用尽

12. take out 拿出,取出,带出

13. clean out 把...打扫干净,清除

14. come out 出来,开放,出版

15. work out 产生结果,算出

16. point out 指出

17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难

18. get out 出去,离开

P. off 短语

1. get off 下车

2. put off 推迟,拖延

3. take off 脱下,起飞

4. go off 发出响声,离开

5. turn off 关闭

6. cut off 切断

7. set off 激起,引起,出发

8. break off 突然中止,中断

9. keep off 远离,使—不踏入

10. run off 迅速离开,跑掉

11. be off 离开,走开

12. fall off 落下,从...掉下

13. show off 炫耀,卖弄

Q. for短语

1. wait for 等待

2. look for 寻找

3. pay for 为...付款

4. care for 关心,照料

5. stand for 代表

6. leave for 动身去某地

7. ask for 请求,要求

8. prepare for 为...做准备

9. provide...for 为...提供

10. thanks for 为...而感谢...

11. get ready for 为...做准备

12. be famous for 因...而闻名

13. be good for 对...有益

14. be bad for 对...有害

15. be late for 迟到

16. be used for 用来做... R. with 短语

1. agree with 同意

2. play with 与...玩,玩弄

3. share with 与...分享...

4. come up with 想出,提出

5. end up with 以...而结束

6. fight with 与...打架

7. catch/catch up with 赶上

8. be filled with ...里装满...

9. deal/do with 对付,处理

10. provide...with 为...提供

11. begin start with 以...开始

12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽

13. argue with 与...争吵

14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

15. with the light on 开着灯

16. quarrel with 与...吵架

17. be busy with 忙于...

18. be angry with sb 生某人的气

19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求

20. be popular with 深受...的喜欢

21. fall in live with 爱上...

22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed18134686.html,pare...with 与...相比

S. about 短语

1. talk about 谈论,讨论

2. worry about 担心

3. care about 关心,担心

4. learn about 了解关于...

5. think about 考虑

6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋

7. be nervous about 对...紧张

8. be serious about 对...是认真的

9. complain about 埋怨,抱怨T. of 短语

1. be afraid of 害怕...

2. be tired of 厌倦...

3. be sure of 确信...

4. be made of 由...做成

5. be terrified of 害怕...

6. be fond of 喜欢...

7. be careful of 小心...,当心...

8. be full of ...里装满...

9. be proud of 以...而自豪

10. be confident of 对...有信心

11. take care of 照顾,照料

12. think of 考虑,认为,想起

13. hear of 听说

14. remind of 使某人想起...

15. dream of 梦想

16. run out of 用完,用光

17. look out of 向...外看

18. because of 因为,由于

19. instead of 代替,而不是

20. plenty of 大量的,充足的

21. kind of 稍微,有点

22. all kinds of 各种各样的

23. the number of ...的数量

24. a number of 许多

25. hundreds of 数百...

26. thousands of 成千上万的

27. in front of 在...的前面

28. at the end of 在...的尽头,在...末尾

29. a pair of 一双/副/条...

30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...

31. a a set of 一副/串

32. a lot of 许多,好多

U. be+adj/过去分词+介词

1. be interested in 对...感兴趣

2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶

3. be famous for 因...而闻名

4. be good at 擅长于...

5. be angry with/at 生...的气

6. be worried about 担心...

7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格

8. be proud of 以...而自豪

9. be ready for 为...做准备

10. be busy with 忙于...

11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱

12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张

13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋

14. be similar to 与...相似

15. be different from 与...不同

16. be filled with ...里装满...

17. be used to 习惯于...

18. be afraid of 害怕...

19. be good for 对...有益

20. be bad for 对...有害

21. be friendly to 对...友好

22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松

23. be covered with 被...所覆盖

24. be crazy about 热衷于...

25. be fond of 喜欢...

26. be terrified of 害怕...

27. be full of ...里充满... 28. be made of ...由...做成

中考英语重点句型及短语知识点大梳理 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…,look like …看上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 1.come on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家 4.come in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class

4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

初中英语中考词组大全 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词 6.put on 穿上 7.take off脱下 8.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 9.come on赶快 10.get up起床 11.go home回家 12.come in进来 13.sit down坐下 14.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为 介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介 词短语按用法进行归类。 24.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用种 语言或穿着……。 25.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等, 表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树 本身所有)”。 29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30.at work(在工作/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中 无the。 31.at + 时刻表示钟点。 32.like this/that表示方式,意为 “像……这/那样”。 33.of短语表示所属关系。 34.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名 词等,表示方位、处所。 35.from与to多表示方向,前者意为 “从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放] 36.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对 某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句 型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一 个是……”,必须是两者中。 38.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式, 其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内, 39.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者

中考英语常见词组短语 中考对词组短语的考察主要把握在三大处:单选完形中的词义辨析(对词汇量的考察)、阅读中的词义理解(对词汇和整句关系把握的一种考察)、作文中的词汇转换和运用(对运用词汇的能力进行考察)。基于中考的要求,个人整合了一套英语备考理念—三部曲。第一,运用零碎时间,加强对短语的记忆,达到见面能认识的地步;第二,在认识的基础上辨析不同词组间的区别和不同用法;第三也是最后一步,在较好的完成前两部后,要联系在只给你少量汉语提示下回忆起大量词汇来丰富你的作文。 单选完形中常见的九大类词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12)come up to向…走来 Get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉,去除 7)get in 进入,收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车,船,飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事 12)get in the way of妨碍13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困 境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出(气味等) 4)give back 归还,送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服 7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训 某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙 go 1)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧, 干吧 2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for…出去做…. 4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 6)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东 8)go round 顺便去,绕道走 9)go up 上去 10)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 12)go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚ 14)go to the lessons去上课 15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走开 17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡 觉 look 1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外 面) 2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 3)look up 往上看,仰望 4)look after 照管,照看,照顾 5)look for 寻找 6)look like 看上去像 7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起 来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 8)look out 当心,小心 9)look on …as… 把……看作…… 10)look around 朝四周看 11)look at 看着…… 12)look down on 藐视 13)look over 检查(身体等) 14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览 Put 1)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上 演(戏剧) 2)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起, 张帖 3)put into 使进入,输入 4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down… 把……放下 6)put…into… 把……译成 7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 9)put off 推迟 set 1)set up 竖起,建起 2)set off 出发,动身 3)set out 出发 4)set an example for 为……树立榜 样 take 1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 2)take out 拿出,取出 3)take place 发生 4)take one's place 坐……的座位,代 替某人职务 5)take the place of 代替…… 6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 7)take it easy 别紧张 8)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 10)take care of 关心,照顾,保管 11)take a look (a last look) at 看一看

初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照顾… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class

4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放]

2. Her bag is________________ heavy. 3. This small animal has ________________ green eyes. 4. I only have ____________ dollars with me, so I don't have enough money to buy it. 5. It took the workers ____________ time to build the airport. They were really tired. 6. Could you please give me ________________paper? 7. She is not _________________ tired. (=She is not tired at all.) 8. ________________ questions came up at the meeting. 9. What a child should do, ________________, is to do well in his studies. 12.______________, the discussion was put off until the following week. 13. There are ________________animals in the zoo. 14. I' m so glad I didn’t ____________do it; it would have got me into serious trouble. 15. The computer had been ________________ up till yesterday. 16. Y es, you're right.________________, she is smart enough to go into business. 17. He has a fever and aches _________________. 18. I’m happy that my French pen pal __________________ Beijing last night. 19. We often take part in activities ________________. 20. I see your point, but I can't really _________________ you. 22. We mustn't be too ____________young people, nor can we let them do whatever they like. 23. Jim is ____________ outgoing ____________ his sister. 24. I write my own songs and I play the guitar ___________________. 25. ________________ I know, he is kind. 26. I'll write to you _______________I get to England. 27. A good teacher should inspire the students _______________ teach them. 28. Mary got up at six this morning and went to school ________________. 29. I won the first prize in English speech contest, my mother ____________me. 32. He likes _________English _________Chinese. 33. She ______________on our conversation just now. 34. This morning he went to school _______________.

1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。 2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。 3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。例如,动词look愿意为“看”,但look after意为“照料”,look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。 4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,gotoschool意为“上学”,而go to the school意为“到学校里去”;take place意为“发生”,而take the place意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。例如,in theevening, at night。 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work在家/上班 3)be good at善于,擅长于 4)be careful of当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with被……覆盖 6)be ready for为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in对……感兴趣 9)be on在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 10) be able to do sth.能够做……

11) be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 12) be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 13)be pleased with对……感到高兴(满意) 14)be famous for以……而著名 15)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 16)be from来自……,什么地方人 17)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 18)be worried担忧 19)be in trouble处于困境中 20)be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… 21)be late for ……迟到 22)be made of (from)由……制成 23)be free空闲的,有空 24)be (ill) in bed卧病在床 25)be busy doing (with)忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、 set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back回来 2)come down下来 4)come on快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out of从……出来、make、look、、keepput6)come up上来

2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦【名师精选必考高频短语,值得下载】 同一动词型: do短语:(do- did- done ) do the dishes 洗餐具,洗碗碟 do one’s homework做家庭作业 do housework 做家务 do exercise 锻炼,运动 do (grammar) exercise s做(语法)练习 do morning exercise s做早操 do well in 在......干得好 do some washing /reading / cleaning/ writing / shopping 洗衣服/ 看书/打扫卫生/写作/购物 do some sports 做运动 do with 处理 do/ try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力 put短语:(put- put - put ) put away 放好, 收拾好 put on 穿上, 体重增加,长胖, 上演 put up 举起, 张贴,搭建 put off (doing sth) 推迟, 拖延, put down 放下, 记下 put out 扑灭,伸出 look短语: look at = have a look at 看...... look up 查阅,向上看 look over 仔细检查 look through 浏览 look like 看起来像 look for 寻找 look out 向外看,小心 look after 照料,照顾 look around 四处看看,环顾四周 look back at 回顾,回首,回忆look forward to (doing) sth期待,盼望look up to 钦佩,仰慕, 尊敬 look down upon 看不起,蔑视 have/ take a look 看一看 turn短语: turn on 打开 turn up 调大 turn down 调小;拒绝 turn off 关闭 turn to 求助, 转向 turn right/left 向左/右转 turn around 转身,调头 turn over 翻身, 翻转

A 1.a pair of一双 2.a set of一套;一副;一组 3.ask…for… 请求;垦求 4.a little一点;少量 5.across from在…对面 6.all in all总的说来 7.around the world世界各地 8.all kinds of各种各样的 9.as long as只要;既然 lo.at least至少;不少于 l.at the beginning of在…开始 12.a couple of两个;一对;几个 13.a little bit有点;稍文 14.all the time频繁;反复 l5.all year round全年 16.as far as I know就我所知 17.as for至于;关于 18.as soon as一…就… 19.at birth出生时 20.at first起初;起先. 21.after all毕竟:终归 22.a head of在…前面 23.all of a sudden突然;猛地 24.along with连同;除…以外还 25.at the same time同时;走起 26.at the top of在…顶部或顶端 B l.be good at擅长于… 2.be good with…善于应付…的 3.be in (great)danger处于(极大)危险之中 4.be interested in又…感兴趣 5.(be)made of由…制成的 6.(be)of medium height中等身高 7.(be)on time准时 8.be strictc with sb(对某人)要求严格 q.between…and在…和…之间 10.bring good luck to给…带来好运 l.be able to能够做某事 12.be different from与…不同 l3.be ready to准备好做某事 14.be similar to与…相似的15.be sure about确信 16.be up to由…决定;是…职责 17.because of因为 18.bring out使显现:使表现出 19.be in control of掌管;管理 20.be used to习惯于…;适应于… 21.be born with天生具有 22.be friends with sb成为某人的朋友 23.be hard on sb对某人苛刻 24.be harmful to对…有害 25.be known for以…闻名;为人知晓 26.be proud of为..骄傲;感到自豪 27.be responsible for对…有责任 28.be thankful to sb对某人心存感激 29.be thirsty for渴望;渴求 3o.believe in信任;信赖 31.bring back恢复;归还 32.by accident偶然;意外的 33.by mistake错误地;无意中 34.by the end of在(某时间点)以前 35.by the time…在…以前 C https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed18134686.html,e on快点儿 2.Call (sb) back(给某人)回电话 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed18134686.html,e ture实现;成为现实 4.cut down砍倒 5.cut up切碎 6.care about关心;在意 7.care for照顾;非常喜欢 8.check out察看;观察 9.cheer up振奋起来 l0.clean up打扫干净 ll.clear out清理;丢掉 12.close to几乎;接近 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed18134686.html,e up with想出;提出 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed18134686.html,pare…with比车较,对比 15.cut off切除 16.cut out删除;删去 17.call in召来;叫来 18.clean…off把…擦掉 19.connect…with把...和…连接起来 D

1. ~ down: put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write d own写下get down下来,降落 2. after ~: after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后t he day after tomorrow后天name after 根据……命名run after追赶 3. ~ up (with): come up with找到、提出、赶上 catch/keep up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)o ne\s hands举手eat up吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达: arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方) 5. ~ back: get…back退还,送回去.取回give b ack归还come back回来at the back o f在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at~: at least至少at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at nig ht在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长be bad at不善长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of 在…岁时at first起初at last=in the end =finally最后、终于at the beginning of (t he 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下at the mome nt= now现在at any moment任何时候a t times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the sa me time同时 7. for~:

中考英语重点短语归纳 1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长 7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television” 8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来,(花)开,9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多 11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . 15.either…or…不是…就是..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样? 19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习 20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, 24. leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信 25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上 26 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面,on foot 步行 27.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于 be amazed at 对..感到惊讶28. leave for动身去某地29. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟30. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先32.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed18134686.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事34. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处” 35.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 36.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事37.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意

中考英语短语句型大全 1.It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let / have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. hear/see/sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事.6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事8. It’s best to do sth 最好做某事 9. enjoy doing喜欢做某事 10. finish doing完成某事 11. keep doing继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on doing 继续做某事14. go on doing继续做某事 15. feel like doing喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(prevent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer A….to B…喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. Be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事22. What’s wrong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事25. too…..to….. 太……而不能 26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以至于27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以至于28. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间. 29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事. 30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物. 31. What /how about…doing sth…? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.. 33. I don’t think that我认为……不….. 34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢? 35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思? 36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?

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