高中英语词汇用法习题精编(八)

高考英语语法填空词汇变型练习81.escape (v.) (n.) 逃跑；逃避从…中逃脱逃避/避免某事2.devote (v.)把…奉献于(n.)忠心，奉献精神把某人的全身心奉献于… be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对…全心全意3.intelligence (n.)智力, 聪明, 智能(a.)聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的intellectual (a.) (n.)4.guide (n.)领路人, 导游者(v.)指导, 支配, 管理, 带领(n.)指导, 领导the guidance of sb 在…的指引下5.hunt (v.)打猎, 搜寻(n.)打猎, 搜寻( （过去式）（过去分词）) (n.)猎人，搜寻者6.phenomenon (n.) 现象(复数)phenomena7.sense (n.) 感官，感觉，意义(v.)感觉到，检测(a.)敏感的, 易受影响的sense of sight/ touch/ smell/ hearing/ taste视觉/触觉/嗅觉/听觉/味觉责任感/成功感/如释重负讲得通，有意义make (a) sense of 弄懂8.rely (v.)依靠，信赖(a.)可信赖的，可依靠的依靠，依赖9.suggest (v.)建议；暗示(n.) suggested answer参考答案10.disadvantage (n.) 缺点，不利条件(a.)不利的，不便的n.优点take advantage of利用，占便宜st (vi.) (vt.)度过，使维持(a.)最后的,最近的(adv.)最后地(adv.)最后,终于(a.)持久的，永恒的在刚过去的几年里12.(v.) 品尝，尝起来tasty (a.)可口的= delicious13.music (n.)音乐, 乐曲musical (a.)音乐的, 悦耳的(n.)音乐剧(n.)音乐家te (a.) 迟的，晚的(a.)更迟的，更后的(adv.)后来，随后(a.)最晚的, 最新的，最近的lately (adv) 近来，最近上学/开会迟到inone’s late fifties 在某人快60岁时sooner or later 迟早最新消息Latest figures show that...最新数据表明15.expense (n.)消费，支出，代价(=costly /dear) (a.)昂贵的不惜代价做某事at one’s own expense自费at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲……情况下，以……为代价16.distinguish (v.)辨别,区别distinction (n.) 差别= distinguish between A and B 区别AB17.practice (n.)实践，练习practice (v.) (a.)实际的，实用的练习做某事18.save (v.) 救，节省，储存；savings (n.)19.just (a.) (adv.)仅仅，只是，刚刚，恰好(n.)正义, 公平（v.）证明合法，替...辩护20.destroy (v.)破坏，毁坏(n.)buildings 被毁的建筑物对…造成破坏21.harmony (n.)和谐，协调, 融洽(a.)和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的(adv.)22.attention (n) 注意，专心(a)留意的，专心的(ad v.)23.brave (a.)勇敢的(n.)勇敢(反) coward (n.)懦弱的人, 胆小的人。

高一年级英语 Unit8 知识点汇总试题一、单句语法填空。

1．You can imagine what would happen if your airplane took .2．Not all men get that，as we know，but the (major) of men do.3．It makes no (differ)to you，but it does to me.4．He caused his parents great (anxious)by cycling long distances alone.5．I have lost everything that was precious to me，(include) my family.6．Her parents as well as she (be) very kind to me.7．He misses his mother very much，who (die) in an accident.8．It's (tired)to sweep all the rooms by myself.9．Once (speak), the words can’t be taken back.10．When(cross) the street，you should be careful.11．He won’t answer the question unless(invite) .12．You will meet the usual challenges at work successfully when you are(patience) with others.13．I can't have you(say) to your parents this way.14．They will carrythis experiment，regardless of what happen.15．I had great difficulty(find)the suitable food in that restaurant.16．I am 42，but have to admit I look more like 52 in this picture，which is(shock)．17．The noise of the car died away in the(distant)．18．Each year，cat owners buy tons of food especially (prepare)for cats.19．They will run out money very quickly.20．He(have) breakfast when I came in.21．The place is worthy of (visit)．22．Quantities of food (be) on the table.23．They asked so many questions that I got(confuse)．24．The two young Mormons stared at him in(amaze)．25．He risked (lose) his house when his company went bankrupt.26．As you go through this process，some of your answers will be very (similarity)．27．They broke after two months of arguments，neither willing to compromise. 28．My two sisters and I were all away at(variety) colleges at the same time. 29．Susan and her brother take(turn) doing the dishes.30．Did your speech getto the audience?31．She is very (attach) to old customs and habits.32．There has always been a close (associate)between these two schools.33．We must limit ourselves one cake each.34．They were trying to seek shelter the rain.35．Mr.Wang observed a man (try)to force the lock.36. There are great _____________(similar) between mother and son.37. Obviously, your salary will __________(various)depending on what kind of work you are in.38. They will give _______________(prefer) to companies which do business online.39. I hadn't really thought about it until this __________(exactly) moment.40. The fans screamed with _____________(excite) when they saw Jay Zhou.41. I always feel ___________________ (comfort) with strangers.42. At the edge of the desert, he came across a __________________(desert) church.43. A survey indicates that a ________________ (major) of college graduates plan to start their own business.44. He was too _______________ (exhaust) to go any further.45. They also regularly _________________ (organization) events to promote Hong Kong's image(形象) overseas.二.单句改错1．Mr.Lee said he would major on history.2．I am always tiring when I come home from work.3．My husband was a great comfortable to me when my daughter was ill.4．He as well as I am satisfied with the result.5．My brother and I differ in each other in many ways.6．He was anxious that she could meet his family.7．He prefers to stay at home rather than going to the movies.8．The flowers he gave me smell well.9．While visited the city，they received a warm welcome.10．Don't speak until speak to.11．On the way to home，his anger slowly cooled.12．We were given two days to prepare the examination.13．With an even more surprised and shocking look，he asked for the reason. 14．You'd better go home before your money runs out of.15．The application must be usable by the elderly and others who have difficulty read small text.16．An airplane was observed appear on the screen of radar.17．Do you have anything say on the question?18．The old man wears an eyeglass is attached to a piece of ribbon.19．The Rockies（落基山脉）are home with bears and mountain lions.20．It will be for his advantage if he studies hard.21. Do morning exercise regularly is beneficial to you.22. Students who learn English at school study the mostly in their own language.23. In another words, students have few opportunities to use English.24. Students often have great difficulty in understanding how he says.25. What can a student does to overcome the difficulties?26. Obviously, he can benefit a language laboratory.27. Everyone should take every available chances to practice speaking English.28. Anyone who break the law will be punished.29. I, who is your friend, will try my best to help you out.30. It is in the factory where I worked.31. It was the time that Chinese people had a hard life.32. It is the third time that she had been in Beijing.33. I don’t like the way which you speak to me.34. There are species live in the depths of the oceans of which we still know little.35. There are still some people suffered from hunger.36. My father is a heavy smoker, so I’m anxious for his health.三、翻译下列句子。

Unit 8 Fashion词句精讲精练【词汇精讲】1. ten more minutesten more minutes意为“再（又）十分钟”。

在表示数量的限定词后加more表示“再（又）……”。

例如：Can I have two more apples? 我能再要两个苹果吗？【拓展】“基数词+ more + 名词”也可表达为“another + 基数词+ 名词”。

例如：Can I have another two apples? 我能再要两个苹果吗？2. lendlend是及物动词，意为“借给，借出”，表示“自己”借给“他人”。

常用结构有：lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物。

例如：Can you lend me your ruler? = Can you lend your ruler to me? 把你的尺子借给我好吗？lend 借出，借给表示把东西借给他人常用搭配：lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb.borrow 借入，借来表示从他人常用搭配：borrow sth. form sb.She borrows an English dictionary from her classmate and lends a pen to her friend.她向同学借了一本字典，并把一支钢笔借给了朋友。

3. popularpopular是形容词，意为“流行的；受欢迎的”。

be popular with意为“受……欢迎”。

例如：This kind of sweater is very popular. 这种毛衣非常流行。

She is a popular teacher in our school. 她是我们学校一位很受欢迎的老师。

His songs are popular with young people. 他的歌很受年轻人的欢迎。

4. look smartlook在此是系动词，意为“看上去，看起来”，后面接形容词作表语。

2019-2020年高中英语必备重点高频词汇突破专练 Unit81. Life is like a long race where we ____________ with others to go beyond ourselves.A. pareB. promiseC. pensateD. pete2. Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way to assess students' ____________.A. consequenceB. ponentC. petenceD. petition3. After several rounds of ___________, the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quickresponse.A. petitionB. municationC. mentD. mand4. When you e across a __________ sentence that you cannot understand, try to divide it into small sentences.A. monB. plexC. pleteD. concrete5. Exercise is one of the key ___________ of a healthy lifestyle.A. conceptsB. municationsC. prehensionsD. ponents6. When you do readings, you don't have to know each word, for some of which do not affect your ___________.A. positionB. prehensionC. promiseD. munication7. Though he is a flexible person, he will not _____________ his principle.A. concludeB. pensateC. containD. promise8. In that school, English is _____________ for all students, but French and Russian are optional.A. concreteB. pleteC. pulsoryD. plex9. When ____________ education is concerned, no promise is acceptable. Many countries have adopted thissystem in order to promote the average level of education.A. optionalB. confidentialC. plexD. pulsory10. It is a pity that he failed the exam. If he had ____________ on his handwriting, he would have done better.A. concentratedB. consumedC. concernedD. conducted11. Some students, not gifted in math, failed to grasp even the simplest mathematical ____________.A. positionB. conceptC. concernD. catalogue12. The fire which happened in the CCTV's new building has raised ___________ about the safety of usingfireworks in cities and the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.A. conditionB. promiseC. concernD. concept13. ____________ about the health and sound growth of children, the whole society are paying more attention tothe milk product.A. ConductedB. ConcludedC. ConcernedD.Considered14. I have read the two books several times and I think highly of them. You know why? That’s all because theyboth __________ with a happy ending.A. concludeB. pareC. pleteD. pete15. Having inspected the bones under the sand, the scientists ___________ that they came from the dinosaursabout 65 million years ago.A. promisedB. concludedC. concentratedD. corrected16. Taking care of children calls for your time, abilities, patience and emotions. ____________, it is not a simplething.A. In consequenceB. As a consequenceC. On the contraryD. In conclusion17. Your suggestion is too general. Have you got any ____________ proposal as to what we should do?A. abstractB. concreteC. concernedD. confidential18. She knew that society would _____________ her for abandoning her baby soon after giving birth.A. confuseB. mitC. consultD. condemn19. Dreaming of being a great pilot but ___________ to an ordinary job he hates, the young man felt unhappyall day long.A. condemnedB. connectedC. conductedD. considered20. Linda didn’t get there on time because of the bad weather. What’s more, her car was in poor ___________.A. positionB. conditionC. situationD. connectionDCABD BDCDA BCCAB DBDAB2019-2020年高中英语必备重点高频词汇突破专练 Unit91. China's family planning policy d oesn’t ____________ the development of human rights. But for populationcontrol, the country's resources and environment would face even heavier pressure.A. contradictB. confirmC. controlD. convey2. As ___________ as it may sound, the quiet place well-known for the beauty of its traditional way of life, hidenumbers of Western-style pubs that attract foreign travelers.A. concreteB. consistentC. contraryD. contradictory3. Some drivers have plained that the rules on the yellow light run ___________ to the laws of physics, asvehicles travelling at normal speeds can not stop within seconds of seeing a yellow light.A. concreteB. consistentC. contraryD. contradictory4. --- Do you like the place of interest? --- _____, it’s the last place thatI want to visit.A. At any costB. On the contraryC. Around the concernD. As a consequence5. A series of ads produced by the pany has greatly ________ to the success of the new product in the market.A. conductedB. contributedC. paredD. connected6. In a word, if everybody begins to reduce waste and take action immediately, we can _________ to our society.A. controlB. belongC. linkD. contribute7. I make most of my money by writing books but I do ___________ to magazines sometimes.A. contributeB. conveyC. coverD. control8. According to Nobel’s famous will, the interest on his fund will be contributed to five people who have madegreat ___________ to mankind during the previous year.A. correctionsB. considerationsC. contributionsD. conservations9. The children remembered to behave themselves at first, but things went __________ control minutes later.A. underB. out ofC. out of theD. under the10. As is well-known, the brain performs a very important function, which __________ the nerve system of thebody.A. createsB. conveysC. coversD. controls11. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ____________; people are still lookingfor other possible solutions. (xx湖北卷)A. conventionalB. conservativeC. controversialD. contradictory12. What satisfies us is that the position of the house bines quietness and ___________.A. convenienceB. considerationC. conversationD. correction13. The secretary arranged a(n)__________ time and space for the applicants to have an interview. (xx天津卷)A. convenientB. cosyC. conventionalD. consistent14. Encouraged by the government, more and more graduates prefer online stores to _____________ jobs. Insteadof getting so-called proper jobs when graduating, they start their own businesses on the Internet.A. convenientB. conventionalC. contraryD. consistent15. Many memories of old times were called up by the _____________ we had during the get-together.A. convenienceB. considerationC. correctionD. conversation16. I was so excited at the news that I was admitted to the university that I could hardly ____________ myfeelings in words.A. controlB. carryC. conveyD. municate17. I didn’t want to drive all the way to New York by myself, so I ____________ Anna, my best friend of tenyears, to ride with me.A. coveredB. consultedC. convincedD. conveyed18. Scientists are convinced ____________ the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. (xx江西卷)A. atB. ofC. byD. on19. It’s likely that she will be absent from punishment, as our teacher has been __________ by her excuse.A. convincedB. coveredC. consideredD. corrected20. We shouldn’t merely __________ western things without considering Chinese traditions and customs. Weshould learn from others’ strong points, not t heir weak points.A. cureB. convinceC. correctD. copy ADCBB DACBD CAABD CCBAD。

语法精讲状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词、从句等充当。

状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。

Obviously, our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call.显然，我们的爷爷、奶奶很愿意接我们的电话。

（副词）We worked hard, from sunrise to sunset.我们努力工作，日出而作，日落而息。

（介词短语）To help my disabled aunt, I spend an hour working in her house every day.为了帮助我残疾的姑妈，我每天花上一个小时在她家里帮忙。

（不定式）Seen from a distance, the farmhouse looked deserted.从远处看，这座农舍似乎是荒废的。

（过去分词）It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that city.大雨滂沱，造成了那个城市洪水泛滥。

（现在分词）I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before.我知道如何生篝火，因为以前我做过。

（原因状语从句）状语从句（Adverbial Clauses）指用作状语、起副词作用的句子。

它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。

状语从句一般由连词（从属连词）引导，也可以由词组引起。

从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。

He is absent today, because he is ill. 他今天缺席，因为他病了。

Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。

另外，状语从句有时放在主语和动词之间，造成分隔现象。

词汇（8）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． ________ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.答案：The 句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。

名词news后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。

2． In Germany, ________ su ccessful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”， has been running with a great success.答案：a 句意为：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。

project为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目”，表泛指。

故填不定冠词a。

3．(2015·陕西宝鸡中学期中改编)—Mom, why can't I have ________ new bike？—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.答案：a 句意为：——妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车？——亲爱的，你要知道，赚钱可不是件容易的事。

bike为单数可数名词，是首次提到，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。

4．(2015·安徽江淮十校联考改编)________ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.答案：The 句意为：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。

Book 8Unit 2Cloning语境运用语境词汇运用▶词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)1.In some Middle Eastern countries,exposing your flesh is (禁止),especially if you are a woman.2.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is(打扰) them.3.Human facial expressions(不同) from those of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.4.To do so, it should help to understand why people (承担) volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.5.These are(确切地) the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore—and the very ones we need to consider most.6.If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t (费心) to see it, or I’ll wait until it comes out on DVD.7.They took a more(合理的) approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.8.To keep healthy, Professor Johnson took over cycling as a regular form of exercise after(退休).9.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working(完全地).10.(商业的)hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed.11.He is not easily(沮丧), because he is a strong-minded person.12.I (反对) be ing treated like this. I’m a grown-up now.13.Two years of business school really(取得成功). He got success in his career.14.All the doctors did was(白费力气), and the patient died after three days’ treatment.15.I bought the bicycle ten years ago. It still stays(状况很好).16.Besides, the timetable should be updated according to the progress of our study(不时).17.However, others are(支持)the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.18.Al though the doctors did everything they could, they weren’t able to (使他复活).答案 1.forbidden 2.bothering 3.differ4.undertake5.exactly6.bother7.reasonable8.retiring9.altogethermercial 11.cast down12.object to13.paid off14.in vain15.in good condition16.from time to time17.in favour of18.bring him back to life▶单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)1.You are not paying all of your tuition(学费)to(mere) go to class, study, pass tests and graduate.2.This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist (eat) cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress.3.His explanation was not(reason), so all of us didn’t accept it.4.He from the post as a manager. After his , he settled down in a remote village. (retire)5.When it comes to moving to the countryside, his mother made no to it, while his father to it.(object)6.From the appearance, we cannot tell the between the twins,though they always have some ideas. (differ)7.Apparently, the purpose of education is not only the of knowledge, but it also means intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)8.The teacher often the students’ papers in time, and his help them greatly.(correct)9.Don’t that you are a princess and stop living in anymore.(assume)答案 1.merely 2.eating 3.reasonable4.retired;retirement5.objection;objected6.differences;different7.accumulation;accumulating8.corrects;corrections9.assume;assumptions经典句型仿写1.为了更多了解到中国文化,杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。

【大纲版英语】2021高中英语一轮复习考点精练考点训练 50 S3 B Unit 8 Learning a foreign languageⅠ.句子填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)1.We shall all remember Mr Scott for his___________ (耐心) and understanding.答案:patience2.The skillful ___________ (操作) of a computer is hard to learn.答案:operation3.We are all ___________ (忧虑的) about/for his safety.答案:anxious4.Teachers usually make ___________ (改正) in red ink.答案:corrections5.Modern medical science is ___________ (取得进展) rapidly in the countries all overthe world.答案:making progress6. ___________ (换句话说),when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers per hour,mostwaves will be about twelve meters.答案:In other words7.He ___________ (冒险) when he crossed the old wooden bridge.答案:took a risk8.After staying in hospital for two weeks,he___________ (落后于) other students instudy.答案:fell behind9.She found reading___________ (理解能力) the hardest in English.答案:comprehension10.Can you ___________ (弄懂……的意思) the poem?答案:make sense ofⅡ.单项选择(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)1.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________ neither of them could swim.A.In factB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally答案:C提示:根据句意“两个中年乘客掉进了海里，不幸的是，他们两人都不会游泳〞可知C正确。

【大纲版英语】2021高中英语一轮复习考点精练考点训练30 S2 B1 Unit 8 First aidⅠ.句子填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)1.The cheers of the audience _________(淹没) the professor’s voice.答案：drowned2.My nose often _________ (流血) badly,which makes me so upset.答案：bleeds3.He is an_________ (电的) engineer.答案：electrical4.She was so angry.You should have _________ (使……镇定) her down.答案：calmed5.She had a_________ (轻微的) fever.答案：slight6.You should give us your _________ (解释) for your being late.答案：explanation7.She _________ (作证说) to having seen the man enter the room.答案：witnessed8.I’ll_________ (记住) the instructions you have given me.答案：keep in mind9.A brand party was held_________ (为了向……表示敬意) the foreign experts.答案：in honor of10. _________ (万一) fire,break the glass and sound the fire alarm.答案：In case ofⅡ.单项选择(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)1.Panic _________ no good in the face of danger and you should _________.A.has;keep quietB.does;stay calmC.is;remain stillD.work;be calm答案：B提示：do good(to)为固定短语,意为“对……有好处“。

制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。

审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……日期：2022年二月八日。

限时提能精练八Unit 8 Sports(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.词汇知识1．(2021·四中)—How long have you been here?—Only about five minutes. Henry and Simon ________ here with me.A．walk B．have walkedC．walked D．had walked解析：walk为说话前的动作，故用一般过去时。

答案：C2．(2021·HY)The new law has come into ________；surely it will have ________on industry of the country.A．affect；an effect B．effect；affectC．effect；an effect D．an effect；an effect解析：come into effect 生效；have an effect on对……影响。

答案：C3．(2021·三中)The magazine is ________reading，so he advised me ________it.A．well worth；buying B．very worth；to buyC．worthying；buying D．worthy；to buy解析：be well worth doing 值得做；advise (one's) doing建议做某事；one's可用宾格代替。

答案：A4．(2021·)From their ________ on the top of t he TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A．stage B．positionC．condition D．situation解析：考察名词词义辨析。

Book 8Unit 5Meeting your ancestors语境运用语境词汇运用▶词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)1.In art criticism, you must (假定) the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.2.Exposure to the sun can (加速) the ageing process.3.She was put under house (逮捕) two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last year’s election.4.The Egyptians(以……方式) moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.5.You shouldn’t have(打断) the meeting to tell me that;you could have come to tell me afterwards.6.The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional(意义) of the person or the situation that arouses his anger.7.If we expect people to give up the habit of smoking, we must give them an(可供选择的事物) they can rely on.8.To make the soup, you should first(切碎) some carrots and beef into small pieces and then put them into the pot.9.I’m(受够了) the new neighbors who moved here a month ago. They make loud noises almost every day.10.As far as I know, the old building may(追溯到) pre-Greek times.11.The past is past. Let us(向前看).12.You can use the room for three hours per day, nine hours(至多) per week.13.Our club is open to everyone (不顾) age, sex or educational background.14.The sign said “Private Property─(不得入内)!”15.We(被领着参观) the school by one of the students last Sunday.16.When in trouble, I(向他求助)frequently who is always ready to help me out. 答案 1.assume 2.accelerate 3.arrest 4.somehow 5.interrupted 6.significance7.alternative8.cut up9.fed up with10.date back to11.look ahead12.at most13.regardless of14.Keep Out15.were shown around16.turn to him for help▶单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)1.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (sharp) your year ahead.(2017江苏)2.Despite their successes, many dams also cause(significance) environmental changes that prove harmful.3.In order to be a worker, you need to acquire some basic.(skill)4.The old man was to death. People felt pity for his.(starve)5.His family’s wealth is into four parts, but they don’t think the is fair. (divide)6.While working out the problem,you should pay more attention to the. You must measure the length in order to get the number.(accurate)7.I have been so busy that I have no time to clean the, so the house looksvery.(mess)8.The trade war the development of the country and no one knew how long the would last. (interrupt)答案 1.sharpen 2.significant 3.skillful;skills4.starved;starvation5.divided;division6.accuracy;accurately;accurate7.mess;messy8.interrupted;interruption经典句型仿写1.为了找到那个失踪的孩子,村民们已经尽力忙活了五个小时了。

Book 8Unit 1 A land of diversity语境运用语境词汇运用▶词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)1.Nobody knows who will be(选举) as president or vice president of the country.2.We should draw a (区别)between right and wrong.3.More efforts, as reported, will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural (改革).4.To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of (申请人) to attend the opening ceremony.5.I grew like a wild weed and (抓住) all the opportunities they had to offer—books,music,education,church life and community activities.6.When I have a different opinion,I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the(大多数).7.During the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and(靠……生活) the little money my wife earned by substitute teaching.8.I asked my son and my nephew to stand(背靠背) to see who was taller.9.It’ll be more economical to(与……合作) others to hire a car and see these famous tourist spots.10.According to the 4th paragraph, (很多) poor people in American cities are faced with housing problems.11.Learning that you are organizing this activity, I am writing to(申请) it for the simple reason that I love reading.12.Walls made of adobe(吸收) the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights,thus warming the house.13.In many countries,young people still (沿袭)the tradition that women will get married in a long white dress.14.(借助) controlled release, I only need to deliver books to other participants;not only are books shared but it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.15.My job wasn’t to make a living; it was to (习惯于新的生活方式).答案 1.elected 2.distinction 3.reform 4.applicants 5.grasped 6.majority7.live on 8.back to back9.team up with10.a great many11.apply for12.take in13.keep up14.By means of15.make a life▶单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)1.In the north of India, the population is (boom)due to high birth rates.(2017江苏)2.It did not occur to us that walking was a (hard).3.The moral of the original story is that a wicked person cannot escape (punish).4.They may even do the same thing while a road at a pedestrianor elsewhere.(cross)5.What surprised us was that he had won the and was CEO of the company.(elect)6., the driver didn’t pay attention to the mistake in the accident. (apparent)7.All the can in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their before May 5th. (apply)8.One of the problems is that a of the graduates whoin English find it difficult to find a good job. (majority)9.A new law has been brought in to discourage prejudice and ask equal rights for different .(race)10.He that an should give me some of how I did in the test. (indicate)答案 1.booming 2.hardship 3.punishment/being punished 4.crossing;crossing5.election;elected6.Apparently;apparent7.applicants;apply;applications8.major;majority;major9.racial;races10.indicated;indicator;indications经典句型仿写1.他有可能抓住这次机会来改革现在的制度。

某某省某某重点中学高三英语Unit8语法专项练习名词1. The WTO’s rules------the agreements-----are the ____of talks between the members.A. reasonB. resultC. discoveryD. ending2. When I give up work I shall take a long sea_____.A. travelB. journeyC. voyageD. trip3. The _____of accident always makes me feel sad.A. viewB. lookC. sightD. scenery4. Everybody thinks little of the film. In fact , there is no ____of it being tried out in the film festival.A. signB. useC. possibilityD. doubt5. In order to learn the _____of the family business , Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.A. ins and outsB. dos and don’tsC. heads and tailsD. its and it’s6. ---Y ang Y ang carried off the first Winter Olympic ______ medal for China.----Great! What ___ she won for our motherland!.A. golden ; honorB. gold ; honorC. golden ; honorsD. gold ; honors7. Carry your ____with you-----money, jewelry, cameras and so on.A.giftsB. suitcaseC. bagsD. valuables8. -----May I take your order now ? -----W e’d like three black ___ and …A. coffeeB. coffeesC. cups of coffeesD. cup of coffees9. -----W ould you be so kind as to give me a____? I am too tired to walk any more.-----I am sorry , but the car is too crowded.A. placeB. driveC. seatD. lift10. He had a good _______of the examination result when he saw his daughter’s face.A. reportB. thoughtC. ideaD. news 11. ----- What was it , Ted? ----- Just a (n) _____. It’s gone now.A. injuryB. acheC. woundD. pain12. It’s important for us to employ a word or a phrase to the ______in language studies.A. situationB. expressionC. conditionD. translation13. I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that _____ he was simply brilliant.A.sceneB. circumstanceC. occasionD. situation.14. It can’t be a(n) _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A . coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance15. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily ____ andeffect. A. reason B. impact C. fact D. cause.16. Mary has done many interesting things . She should write a book about her _____.A. experienceB. experiencesC. an experienceD. some experiences17. Nobody was hurt in the accident but _______to the car ______quite bad.A. damage; wasB. the damage; wasC. damages; wereD. the damages; were18. _______to have a talk with those humorous persons!A. What a fun it isB. How funnyC.. It’s such a funD. What fun it is19. It is bad _______to speak with your mouth full of _______.A. manner; foodB. manners; foodsC. manner; foodsD. manners; food20. Last night, we had a ________.A. nine—course dinnerB. nine—courses dinnerC. nine—coursed dinnerD. nine—course—dinner21. Teachers should not have _____in class, but most of them do.A. favoritesB. interestC. charactersD. difficulty22. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little_____.A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest23. Many people agree that ______knowledge of English is a must in _____ international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /; the24. He tried every ______ to get ________ about that city.A. mean; a piece of informationB. means; informationC .means; some information D. means; an information25. Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any ___of what I said.A. remarkB. observationC. attentionD. notice26. _____is more important than_______.A. The health; the wealthB. A health; a wealthC. Health; wealthD. Healthes; wealthes27. Mother bought a lot of ______.A. fruit and vegetableB. fruits and vegetableC. fruit and vegetablesD. fruits and vegetables28. ______to ask him the way? He is also a visitor.A. What ever good it isB. However good it isC. What good it isD. How good it is29. When she finished _______ , she began working for______.A. a school; newspaperB. the school; the newspaperC. school; a newspaperD. schools; newspaper30. ______came that his ____should be kept secret.A. A word; wordsB. The word ; wordC. W ord; wordsD. W ords; word31. Look! It looks like _______.A. rainB. rainingC. a rainD. the rain32. It was a hot day and I decided to go_______.A. for a swimmingB. to swimmingC. a swimD. for a swim33. He is _______as a leader but he hasn’t _______in teaching.A.success; many experiencesB. a success; much experienceC. great success; an experienceD. a great success; a lot of experience34. During his stay in foreign countries they won ________, which became ______ to their families.A. the honor; an honorB. an honor; honor C, honor; an honor D. the honor ; honors35. ______we have today.A. A fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How fine weatherD. What fine weather36. Mrs. Lee’ll move into her new house next Monday, ______it is pletely finished.A.by which timeB. by the timeC.by this timeD. by some time37. She is a nice person to get along with but ______ she is difficult to understand.A. sometimeB. some timesC. some timeD. at times38. He dropped the ______ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup39. If you keep on , you will succeed_______.A. in timeB. at one timeC. at the same timeD. on time40. _______new buildings were going up everywhere in Beijing.A. At one timeB. At a timeC. In no timeD. at a time41. Something’s wrong with my watch, so it can’t ________the right time .A. tellB. showC. keepD. say42. Stop discussing ____, I will inform you some good news.A.for the first timeB. for one momentC. at a momentD. on the moment43. He hasn’t found a new house yet; he’s staying with his aunt______.A. by this timeB. in no timeC. at a timeD. for the time being44. He had many ____; it seemed he was much the worse for ______.A. fall; a drinkB. falls ; drunkC. feelings; drinksD. falls; drink45. Fast restaurants are _______to us all.A.of any helpB. a great helpC. great helpD. much help46. ______ is needed in cold countries.A. A lot of clothesB. Much clothingC. Many a clothD. Lots of clothes47. It’s a fine _____! What do you make of it? Piccaso’s ?A. a jobB. workC. bookD. table48. My sister cleans the house from _____to bottom when she is expecting visitors.A. roofB. groundC. floorD. top49. There are usually at least ____of looking at every question.A. meansB. waysC. directionD. course50. In this broadcast we’ll study the ______of music.A. soundB. ruleC. languageD. voice阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从51￣70各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Susan’s marriage to John Smith was not welcomed by his family.解析：句意为苏珊和约翰·史密斯的婚姻不受他的家人欢迎。

Being kind and knowledgeable, the new teacher soon became popular among the students. 解析：句意为这位新老师心地善良，知识渊博，很快就受到学生们的欢迎。

As I entered late, he looked at me kindly without scolding me.解析：句意为我进来晚了，他慈祥地看着我，没有责骂我。

The two men lived separately from each other.解析：句意为这两个人分开居住。

Sports and games help to build up our bodies and characters as well.解析：句意为体育运动也有助于我们的身体和性格的塑造。

Antarctica is a continent which is the coldest and the most difficult to reach.解析：句意为南极洲是一个最冷、最难到达的大陆。

Mary tried to persuade her father to give up smoking, but she failed.解析：句意为玛丽试图说服她父亲戒烟，但她失败了。

Plastics and rubber give off poisonous gases when they are burned.解析：句意为塑料和橡胶燃烧时会释放有毒气体。

You can’t leave here without permission.解析：句意为未经允许你不能离开这里。

Her income is double what she had five years ago.解析：句意为她的收入是五年前的两倍。

高中英语词汇系列精典习题（十）1. 单项选择:1) We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing. (07天津)A. loadB. holdC. fillD. host2) Li Lei wanted to tell her everything, but something made him ________.A. hold upB. hold backC. hold onD. hold out3) Washington, a state in the United States, was named _______ one of the greatest American presidents.A. in favour ofB. in the hope ofC. in honour ofD. by means of4) The young man went there ______ a job with a higher pay.A. with the purpose of findingB. in the hope of findingC. hoping to findD. all of the above5) The committee is discussing the problem right now. it will _______ have been solved by the end of next week. (07江苏)A. eagerlyB. hopefullyC. hurriedlyD. gradually6) --- Michael was late for Mr. Smith's oral class this morning.--- ______? As far as I know, he never came late to class. （07江西）A. How comeB. So whatC. Why notD. What for7) ___________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. No matter how he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is8) If you______ your belief, you promise to succeed eventually.A. hugB. stick up forC. keep up withD. hold up9) Zhang Jiajie is well-known for its_______ area of forest and beautiful natural scenery.A. bigB. hugeC. greatD. hopeful10) Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg. (07全国卷I)A. damagedB. hurtC. hitD. struck11) My ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends. (06安徽)A. ideaB. opinionC. idiomD. thought12) The computer will ______ your fingerprints before it allows you to enter the building.A. tellB. realizeC. identifyD. imagine13) Don’t ______ your carelessness. It may lead to serious problems.A. improveB. keepC. impressD. ignore14) Look at the trouble I am in. ______ I had followed your advice.A. Only ifB. If onlyC. But forD. As long as15) --- My children are always arguing.--- ________. (1999上海)A. Just ignore themB. That's rightC. Are you sureD. How old is the boy16) Can you imagine _________ across the big desert?A. Tom goingB. Tom goesC. Tom is goingD. Tom to go17) The policemen went into action _______ they heard the alarm.A. suddenlyB. hurriedlyC. quicklyD. immediately18) --- How was Robert's cooking? --- Oh, pretty good. I was quite .A. admiredB. interestedC. impressedD. inspired19) ---You look beautiful _______ the red skirt.---Thank you, and it surely looks wonderful _____ you.A. on, inB. in; onC. with; withD. at, at20) The serious __________ along the border increased our fears of the war.A. accidentB. affairC.incidentD. event21) --- How come a simple meal like this cost so much?--- We have _______ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke.A. increasedB. includedC. containedD. charged22) He stays at home every day without a job, but he gets good _______.A. wageB. payC. salaryD. income23) One of the consequences of our planet's being warming up is a(n) ______ in the number of natural disasters.A. resultB. increaseC. reasonD. income24) The research results seem to _______ a connection between poor housing conditions andbad health, but more work must be done to test it.A. indicateB. analyzeC.identifyD. prove25) Being always excellent at his _____, he can easily find a new ____.A. job; workB. jobs; workC. work; jobD. works; job26) The bell _____ the end of the period rang, _____ our heated discussion.(上海2001)A.indicating; interruptingB. indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interruptedD. indicated; interrupted27) Have you got any new ______ about the results of the exam?A. newsB. ideasC. noticesD. information28) The managing director of our company is in charge of this office, so all the otheremployees are ______ him.A. junior toB. junior ofC. junior fromD. junior towards29) The _____ the bell rang, the teacher walked into the classroom.A. immediatelyB. hurriedlyC. hardlyD. instant30) Violence on TV may turn out to be a strong ________ on some young people.A. impressionB. expressionC. influenceD. influential31) Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _____ known for his plays.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most32) The manager promised to keep me ________ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing33) We insisted the girl ______ the job, but the boss insisted that we ______ to her.A. didn't fit; offeredB. wasn't fit for; offerC. wasn't fit; offeredD. be unfit for; offer34) Always read the ______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. (07福建)A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions35) The international agreement, encourage children not to smoke and help people kick thehabit, was signed on February 27.A. intending toB. inspired toC. intended toD. inspiring to36) I'm sorry, Henry. It wasn't my ______ to cause a quarrel between you and Tony.A. meaningB. instructionC. intentionD. attention37) ---Is there anything________ in today’s newspaper?---Yes. Two places______ have just been opened to the public in Xi’an.A. of interest; of interestB. interesting; of interestsC. interested; interestingD. interesting; of interesting38) The doctor's mistakes in _______ can lead to the death of the patient.A. judgementB. surveyC. informationD. resolution39) If you can't come tomorrow, we'll _______have to hold the meeting next week. (2005)A. yetB. evenC. ratherD. just40) As Senior 3 students, it is the most important to a good state of mind in face of failure.A. keep upB. keep onC. keep outD. keep off41) One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word formation. (上海2002)A. /B. theC. aD. One2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空：indicate invent intention improve inspire interval initial junior nterrupt ignore1) _________ to behave as if you had not heard or seen someone or something2) _________ to make something better, or to become better3) ________ to show that a particular situation exists, or that something is likely to be true4) _________ happening at the beginning5) ______ to encourage someone by making them feel confident and eager to do something6) _________ a plan or desire to do something7) __________ to stop someone from continuing what they are saying or doing8) _________ the period of time between two events, activities etc9) _______to make, design, or think of a new type of thing10) ________ having a low rank in an organization or profession3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：Part 1how home hope however hobby hungry hopeless hostess honor honestly1) His _________ include reading, cooking, and enjoying drama; he enjoys doing many things.2) As the mountains beyond our village are becoming greener and greener, they have become______to a large amount of wild life.3) --- What do you think of last night’s lecture?--- ________speaking, I thought it was rather boring.4) The soldier's brave deeds brought him _______ and glory.5) When asked whether there was any ________of saving the patient, the doctor said firmly that there was.6) Mark became ___________ because he could not see any ship except endless water.7) The job of an air ________ is to serve food and drink to passengers on a plane.8) Please tell me _____ you would like to have your coffee --- black or white.9) If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _________ great it is.10) Is it lunch time yet? I'm getting ________.Part 2idiom idea humor identity illegal importance impossible hurricane ill knowledge11) He is a man full of a sense of __________and w hat he says never fails to please us.12) There are strong winds and heavy rain in a _________.13) Candy and toys are a child's ______ of happiness, while a grown up's is quite different.14) Only when your ________ has been checked, will you be allowed in.15) The more __________ students have about the school, the easier it will be for them to adapt to the new environment.16) To “be hard up” is an English _________ meaning “to lack money”.17) She is unlucky, and she’s always suffering _____ luck one after another.18) It is _______ to sell tobacco to someone under 16.19) A scientist in China made another wonderful discovery recently about human genes (基因), which I think is of great ______________ to science.20) To hold back the wheel of history is ________.Part 3independent institute industry income injury initial innocent injured instant impression kindergarten21) When it comes to job interviews, first ____________ are important.22) With such a small _______, a great many workers in the factory can’t get enough to eat.23) Robert aimed to be ___________ of his parents by the time he was twenty.24) Heavy __________ was concentrated in the north of the country.25) Now children are taken good care of in the __________.26) After she'd overcome her ________ shyness, she became very friendly27) He was charged with murder but found _________ later and he went out of the police station with his head held high.28) After the fight, a caretaker (管理员) found that a young man was seriously _______ so he telephoned for an ambulance immediately.29) Hold on, please. He'll be back in an __________.30) He graduated from a famous foreign language _________.Part 4insurance instruction irrigation intelligence instrument inviting interval interest intention jewellry key junior justice31) Taken according to the _________, the medicine will have a positive effect on th e child’s disease.32) The piano is a sweet musical ____________.33) People without ____________ had to pay for their own repairs.34) He equals me in strength but not in ___________.35) Li Ping has decided to go abroad for further education with the _________ of improving his English and finding a better job when he returns.36) Tom sounds very much __ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.(07安徽)37) They held the meeting for the common __________of the Third World.38) At the end of every sentence, teacher will give us a ten-second _______ to wirte down what we have heard.39) The food was so _____________ that the child couldn’t help tasting it.40) ____________ is needed to make crops grow in dry regions.41) She wore so much ____________ that she seemed to be covered in gold.42) He is a _________ member of the committee; he hasn’t much experience.43) The run-away criminal was finally brought to __________.44) The ______ to solving the problem between the company and the customers is to meet the demand made by the customers.4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：Part 1inspire hold honor involve host kick joke imagine ignore import1) The evening party the children are looking forward to will be this evening.2) His noble example _________ the rest of us to greater efforts.3) There is a new problem in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need to be improved .4) September 10th, Teacher’s Day in China is to _______ the teachers the glorious profession in the world.5) Nowadays many young people get into the habit of smoking in public and can’t _____ it.6) As is well known, China has successfully won the right to _____ the 2008 Olympic Games.7) --- You have made a lot of mistakes in the exam.--- You must be ________ I checked it several times.8) When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she _________ me and walked on.9) You can’t __________that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.10) The government has an interest in _________ scientific equipment from foreign countries. Part 2judge impress increase improve include insert inspect indicate inform insist11) What __________me most was that they never lose heart.12) To __________ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.13) The cost of the hotel room doesn’t usually _______that of breakfast.14) Since the operation, the player has taken more exercise to ________ his strength.15) Statistics ________ that unemployment has caused over 70 percent of low-income residentsto live in poverty.16) David apologized for his not being able to _________ me of the change in the plan.17) I _______ the key in the lock, but it wouldn’t work. That wasn’t the key to the lock.18) The boy ________that he hadn’t st olen the money and he be set free at once.19) The Queen accompanied President Hu Jintao in ___________ a Guard of Honour (仪仗队).20) _________ to be the top winner in the contest, Tom felt as if he were on the top of the world.Part 3join interrupt insure intend interview introduce instruct21) A computer only does what you have __________ it to do.22) Insurance companies usually don’t ________ old people.23) ---I thought you were coming back from Shanghai next week.---Oh, I had ________ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.24) There was a second knock at the door. It was the second time I had been ___________ that evening.25) As a former president, his views are treated with respect when he is __________.26) After the new technique was __________, the factory produced twice as many cars in 2007 as the one before.27) You may go ahead, I will _______ you in five minutes.5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：Part 1hold on to hold out hold back hold to hold up in honorof hope for mke oneself at home hunt for how come1) The sad news came as a shock, but she struggled to ____________ her tears.2) We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to ________ it. It might bevaluable. (NMET 02)3) Our government shows great concern to people who suffer earthquake and promises that food supply will _______ till they rebuild their home and lead a normal life.4) What a pity! I have missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was ____ ____ in the traffic jam.5)I've always ___________ the belief that the more people have, the more they want.6) ______ yourselves ________. Would you like a cup of coffee?7) The club was named after a very popular football star ___________ his contributions to thecountry.8) Liam decided to ignore the warning and just ___________ the best.9) He is on time for everything. _________ he was late for the meeting yesterday?10) On their arraval at the beach the kids were ______________ shellsPart 2if only if anything have an idea of in a hurry keep sb. informof be intended for judge by just as keep on insist on11) I think you were __________. You are wearing your sweater inside out.12) He _______ good _______ the examination result when he saw his daughter’s face.13) Joe isn’t a bad boy, _________, he is a pretty good one.14) The schoolgirl could be a pretty one ______ she paid more attention to her manners and clothes.15) We are _____________ of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers andwatching television.16) Against the advice from his friends, he __________driving alone at the rush hour.17) The film Harry Potter IV ______ children above 12 and adults for it contains horror andviolence．18) --- ______________a number of the cars, there are not many people in the club.---I think so. People would stay at home in such bad weather19) _________ sound travels through the air in waves, so electricity travels through the air inwhat we call radio waves.20) If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply _________ asking her until she does.Part 3keep away from keep off keep back keep on keep up keep to join inkeep…out keep an eye on keep up with knock down knock into knockinto21) At the end of some songs that everyone’s familiar with, then they can _________.22) The boss _________ $40 from my salary without any good reason, which made me very angry.23) The only way to get your weight down is ___________ all the fattening foods.24) Whatever happens, you should ________ what you have started until you're completely successful.25) I am sure Mike will come on time. He is a man of his word and will ________ his promises.26) The officer told the soldiers to ______ their spirits when they were on the point of giving up.27) Julie is one of those women who always ______________the latest fashion.28) ________________on the stove in case the coffee boils.29) _____________ by a car, he spent a week in the hospital30) He was in such a hurry that he almost _____________ the headmaster.31) If you buy more than ten, they ________ 20 pence _____ off the price.32) Close the door please so that we can ________ the cold ______.6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空：ice attention manage increase make weigh outside without1) Friendship is like money; easier _______ than kept.2) Mary kept ____________ herself to see how much heavier she was getting.3) Having sat for about half an hour without talking to each other, the man finally broke the ___.4) ---You could have turned to the soldiers for help.---Yes, but we hoped to have _______ it on our own. Who would think we would fail?5) The three students went swimming in the river _________ their teachers’ knowledge. And one of them almost drowned.6) A good storyteller must be able to hold his list eners’ _________ until he reaches the end of the story.7) If city noises are not kept from ___________, people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.8) He likes to carry out his own plans independent of _________influence.7.翻译：1) He said he was sorry ______________________ (让我们等) outside for so long a time.2) __________________________ (你的建议没有被忽视)，It is still under discussion.3) You ______________________(难以想象他们多么激动) when they heard the news that the Chinese team won.4) 我们被她的表演所打动。

2023年高中英语词汇运用专项练习题及答案一、词汇选择1. The company has experienced a significant ______ in profits this year.A. decreaseB. reductionC. growthD. decline2. The novel was so ______ that I couldn't put it down.A. thrillingB. boredC. excessiveD. uninterested3. The doctor advised the patient to ______ smoking in order to improve his health.A. quitB. startC. continueD. attempt4. Please ______ the door when you leave the room.A. closeB. openC. lockD. unlock5. The teacher asked the students to ______ their answers on a separate sheet of paper.A. writeB. speakC. readD. listen答案：1. C2. A3. A4. A5. A二、词性转换1. Despite the ______ (difficult) of the task, she managed to complete it.2. The ______ (success) candidate was offered the job.3. Happiness is a ______ (choose) we make every day.4. This product is ______ (environment) friendly.5. He always ______ (late) for work.答案：1. difficulty2. successful3. choice4. environmentally5. arrives三、单词拼写1. The teacher asked the students to p______ the correct answer on the exam paper.2. I'm sorry, I didn't c______ what you said. Could you repeat that, please?3. The police are conducting an i______ into the cause of the accident.4. It is important to m______ a healthy lifestyle to prevent diseases.5. The company o______ a factory in the outskirts of the city.答案：1. put2. catch3. investigation4. maintain5. operates四、同义词替换1. The building is incredibly tall.A. extremelyB. astonishinglyC. remarkablyD. all of the above2. The concert was canceled due to bad weather.A. called offB. postponedC. rescheduledD. all of the above3. The teacher was very strict and demanded high standards.A. rigorousB. severeC. exactingD. all of the above4. The boy was frightened when he saw the ghost.A. scaredB. terrifiedC. horrifiedD. all of the above5. The company offers a wide range of products.A. diverseB. variedC. extensiveD. all of the above答案：1. D2. D3. D4. D5. D五、短语运用将下列短语填入空白处，使句子通顺完整。

Unit 8 Sports·重点词汇解析·1．sport与game用法比拟1)sport可指各种运动或者户外消遣，可以是娱乐性的，也可以是竞赛性的体育活动。

sport特指某种运动工程时，一般用作可数名词；它还指运动会，常用复数形式sports(=sports meet)。

如：Our headmaster is fond of sport, not music. 我们校长喜欢体育，不喜欢音乐。

2)比拟：game(游戏、运动、比赛)。

可以是户内或者户外的，也可以是脑力或者体力的，通常有一定规那么，凡参加者都必须遵守。

指球赛时，HY英语用game，英国英语用match。

指大型的国际体育运动会、比赛，用game.2．excite的用法1)excite作及物动词，意为“使冲动〞，“使兴奋〞，在主动构造中以事物作主语；在被动构造中以人作主语。

如：The result of the experiment excited me. 实验的结果令我冲动。

2)exciting与excited都可作形容词用，在句中作定语或者表语，但两者用法不同。

exciting 意思是“令人冲动的〞，常用来修饰事物；excited 意思是“对……感到冲动的〞，常用来修饰人或者人的表情、声音等。

3)excitement是名词，作“兴奋、冲动〞解时，是不可数名词；作“使人兴奋的事物〞时，是可数名词。

3．join, join in, take part in 和attend 的用法比拟这几个词或者短语都有“参加〞的意思，但用法不同。

1)join有两个用法：(1)指参加某个HY派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参HY、入团、入HY〞等。

(2)和某人一道做某事，其构造为：join sb. in (doing) sth.，根据上下文，in (doing) sth. 也可以去。

2)join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏〞等，常用于日常口语。