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牛津小学英语4B--4 教学设计

牛津小学英语4B--4  教学设计
牛津小学英语4B--4  教学设计

津小学英语4B》第四单元教案

Unit 4 Buying fruit(第一课时)

一、教学内容

《九年义务教育六年制小学教科书·牛津小学英语》4B第四单元第一课(Read and say)

二、教学目标

1.能听得懂、会说、会读和会拼写单词apples, oranges, bananas, peaches, grapes, watermelons, pears, some。

2.能听得懂、会说和会读日常交际用语Can I help you? These or those?

3.能听得懂、会说、会读和会写句型What are these/those? They’re….

How many kilos? … kilos, please.

4.初步掌握名词复数的词形和读音的变化。

5.了解辅音字母组合th在单词中的两种不同读音。

6.能有表情地流利的诵读歌谣《I like fruit》。

三、教学重点

能正确理解对话内容,朗读对话,初步表演对话

四、教学难点

流畅地朗读对话,并能在理解对话内容的基础上表演对话

五、课时安排: 四课时

六、教学过程:

Step 1. Warming-up

1. Greetings.

2.Daily practise.

T: Point to the teacher, student, policeman, nurse, doctor, dentist, farmer, etc.

S: Teacher, student, policeman, nurse, doctor, dentist, farmer, etc.(do the action while speak out the word)

T- S S- S

Step 2. Presentation

T: Do you like doctors/nurses/ policemen/ farmers/…?

S: Yes, I do. ( No, I don?t.)

T: Do you like your English/ Chinese/ math teacher?

S: Yes, I do. (No, I don?t.)

T: Thank you. Miss Wang likes apples. Do you like apples?

S: Yes, I do. (No, I don?t.)

T: What do you like, then?

S: I like pears/bananas/pineapples/watermelons/peaches/oranges/mangoes.

Step 3 New words, chant and structures learning

1.New words learning

T: Oh, I see. Now, I?ll play a game with you. It is called” Touch and guess”. Who?d like to come to the front and have a try?

S: I try.

T: XXX, come here. Please touch and guess what are these in the bag?

S1: Pears.

T: Let me see. Oh, you?re right. Now I?ll change the fruits, please wait a minute. OK, who?d like to try now?

S: I try.

T: XXX, you please.

S2: (touching the fruits)

T: What are these?

S2: Oranges.

T: I?m sorry you?re wrong. Who can touch and guess once again?

S: I try.

T: OK, XXX, you please.

S3: Pears.

T: I?m sorry you?re wrong, either. Let me show you: what are these in the bag? ( take out the fruits in the bag) Look, they?re lemons. Say after me, lemons.

S: Lemons.

T: Lemon. ( point to one lemon)

S: Lemon.

T: Lemons. ( point to all lemons)

S: Lemons.

T: OK, boys and girls. What are these in the bag?

S: Lemons.

T: Yes, you can also say: They?re lemons.

S: They?re lemons.

( Teach the words “grapes” and “ strawberries” in the same way.)

T: OK, now let?s do …?point to …” once again, but this time we don?t point to the students act in different jobs, we point to the fruits. Are you ready?

S: Yes.

T: Good, here we go! Point to the lemons, grapes, strawberries, etc.

S: Lemons, grapes, strawberries, etc.

T-S S-S

2. New chant learning

T: Y ou?ve done a great job just now. OK, it?s time to say a chant. Do you like it?

S: Yes.

T: OK. Listen to the tape carefully.(play the tape recorder)

S: (Learn the chant)

T: Now, let?s say the chant by ourselves. Strawberries, Strawberries, red and sweet. One, two, start!

S: ( Say the chant and clap their hands together.)

3. New structures learning

T: V ery good! Excuse me, what are these in the bag once again?

S: They?re lemons.

T: Do you like lemons?

S: Yes, I do. ( No, I don?t.)

T: Thank you. Boys and girls, can you guess what are those behind the bookcase?

S1: They?re lemons, too.

S2: They?re oranges.

T: No, you?re wrong. OK, I can give you a hint: they?re red and sweet.

S3: They?re strawberries.

T: Yes, how clever! Y ou?re right. Do you like strawberries?

S3: Yes, I do.

T: Can you guess what are those behind the door? They?re yellow and sweet.

S1: They?re pears.

T: No.

S2: They?re peaches.

T: I?m sorry.

S3: They?re mangoes.

T: Bingo! Y ou?re right. Do you like mangoes?

S3: No, I don?t.

Step 4. Practice

T: Now, please use the fruits you brought here to make a dialogue with your desk mates. If you didn?t bring anything, you can talk about the pictures on page 33 in your English book. Pay attention to use the new drills in your dialogues. Now, I?d like to give you an exampl e. Please listen carefully. Excuse me, what are these?

S4: They?re apples?

T: Do you like apples?

S4: Yes, I do.

T: What are those over there?

S4: They?re lemons.

T: Do you like lemons?

S4: No, I don?t.

T: Oh, I see. I like lemons. May I have one?

S4: Sure, here you are.

T: Thank you.

S4: Not at all.

S: (Work in pairs.)

T: Ask some pairs to act their dialogues out.

T: Take out your books and turn to page 30, let?s read after the tape.

S: (Read after the tape, and then read in groups/ pairs.)

Step 5. Consolidation

T: I know my father and mother like apples. Do you know what fruit do you father and mother like? After class, use the words and sentences we have learnt today to ask your father and mother what do they like. If you don?t know how to say the fruits? names, you can go and ask the greengrocers or bring them to the school and ask m e. Then finish this table. Next class, I?ll check it out. That?s all for this class.

Homework

Oral work: 1)Read the content on page 30 and 32 .

2) Practise the chant on page 37 and try to make a similar one.

3) Finish the table below:

father

mother

grandfather

grandmother

Written work: Copy the new words and finish part E of the workbook.

教学反思:

本单元的核心内容是“认物”,主要学习句子What are these/those? They are …以前在4A 中已经出现单数形式的句型。教学中我采用了以旧带新的方法,从单数句是式引出复数句式,还让学生通过单复数形式比较找出它们之间的区别。第一课时我带来几种常见的水果,苹果,香蕉,梨子等,课堂开始,我拿出一只苹果,问What’s this ?It’s an apple .

What are these? They are apples. 以旧带新,学生循序渐进,学得很轻松。单数与复数并行。有些不常见的水果我则利用图片,根据图片放的远近问What are these/those?帮助学生理解问句的意思,并学会用They are …回答。我又继续问How many?让学生说出水果的个数. 也许是因为水果是同学们喜欢的,形象而生动,学生学得轻松而愉快,内容掌握得也很扎实!

第二课时

教学目标:

1. 能听得懂、会说、会读和会拼写单词some。

2. 能听得懂、会说和会读日常交际用语Can I help you? I’d like some…

How many kilos?…kil os, please.

渗透询问价格的日常交际用语: How much …? …yuan.

3. 能正确表达每重量单位的单价。

教学过程:

Step 1. Warming-up and revisions

1.Dialy practise: Point to….

(review the new words which are taught in last period)

2.1) Say the chant with actions.

2) Ask some students to say the chants which are written by themselves.

S1: Watermelons, watermelons, red and green.

S2: Lemons, lemons, yellow and sour.

S3: Grapes, grapes, purple and green.

S:…

3) Check the table which should be finished after last class.

T: Excuse me, XXX. What do you father and mother like?

S1: They like watermelons.

T: Excuse me, XXX. What do you grandfather and grandmother like?

S2: They?re like peaches.

T: Oh, I see. I like peaches, too.

Step 2. Presentation

T: With the table in your hand, I think we can do some shopping now. We can buy some fruits for our father and mother. Boys and girls, what are these on the desk?

S1: They?re apples.

S2: They?re bananas.

S3: They?re pears.

S4: They?re strawberries.

S5: They?re oranges.

T: Look, I also put some fruit over there. D o you know their names? If you don?t know, you can ask me.

S1: Excuse me, Miss Wang! What are those over there?

T: They?re sugar canes.

S2: What are those over there, Miss Wang?

T: They?re lichees.

S3: What are those over there?

T: They?re tomatoes.

S:….

Step 3. New structures learning

1. 重量单位和每重量单位单价的正确认读

1公斤/千克:one kilo (1 Kg) 3.5公斤/千克: three point five kilos

1磅:one pound (1 p)

5元/千克:five yuan a kilo (5元/Kg)

3.5元/磅:three yuan five jiao a pound (3.5元/p)

2.Can I help y ou? I?d like some….

How many kilos? …kilos, please.

T: Now, I?m a shop assistant. Y ou can buy fruits from me. Can I help you?

S: I?d like apples.

T: How many kilos?

S: Two kilos, please.

T: OK, here you are.

S: Thank you. Goodbye!

T: Bye!

T-S

T: I also like to buy some fruits for my father and mother. Who?d like to be the shop assistant? S: I try.

T: OK. Y ou, please.

S1: Can I help you?

T: I?d like some strawberries for my mother.

S1: How many kilos?

T: One kilo, please. How much are they?( Take out the purse in order to help the student understand the meaning of this sentence.)

S1:Ten yuan.

T: Here you are. And I?d like some sugar canes for my father, too.

S1: How many kilos?

T: Three kilos, please. How much are they?

S1: Ten yuan.

T: No, eight yuan.

S1: OK.

T: Here you are.

S1: Thank you. Goodbye!

T: See you.

S-T S-S

Step 4. Practice

T: Now I?ll divide you into four groups. Y ou can do some shopping in the classroom. The students of group one are the shop assistants in Lianhua supermarket. Group two are the shop assistants in Rt-market. Group three and four are the customers. OK, you can go now.

S: (Do the shopping.)

T: OK, the students of group one and group two also like to buy some fruits. So let?s exchange now. The students of group three are the shop assistants in Lianhua supermarket. Group four are the shop assistants in Rt-market. Group one and two are the customers.

S: (Do the shopping.)

Step 5. Consolidation

T: Now please open your books and turn to page 31. Let?s rea d after the tape. Are you ready?

S: Yes.

T: OK, here we go.

S: ( Read after the tape, then read in groups/ pairs.)

Today we have learnt how to buy fruits in English. That?s all for today.

Homework

Oral work: 1) Read page 30-32 after the tape .

2) 利用33页上给出的句型,根据33上四幅图的情景与同桌合作编一个小对话,要求真实可信。

Written work: Finish part D of the workbook.

教学后记:

对于第三四幅对话,我是这样处理的.首先出示本段对话的教学图片.我先进行简单介绍,然后播放录音,整体呈现对话内容.适当讲解How many?和KILO的意思,并要求结对子表演对话.在对话教学的同时,我把单元最后一个板块的小歌谣贯穿于教学中,由于小歌谣琅琅上口,我带着同学们边打节拍边说歌谣,学生极其感兴趣,学得也非常快,使得整个英语课堂充满了生机,学生兴趣盎然,我的心里也是喜滋滋的!

英语课堂除了教给学生英语知识,最重要的一点就是保持学生对英语学习的浓厚兴趣,这比学会几个单词,几篇对话要重要得多。作为英语老师,应该想方设法调动学生积极性,培养与保持学生的这种学习英语的兴趣!

第三课时

教学目标:

1.熟练掌握“四会”单词apples, oranges, bananas, peaches, grapes, watermelons, pears。

2.能听得懂、会说和会读日常交际用语These or those?

3.能结合实际情景正确运用Can I help you? I’d like some…

These or those?

How many kilos? …kilos, please. 等句型。

教学过程:

Step 1. Warming-up and revisions

1. Review the chant < I like fruits>.

2. Review how to say the kilos and price.

T: How much a kilo? ( Take out the card: 5元/Kg)

S: Five yuan a kilo.

T: How much two kilos?

S: Ten yuan two kilos.

T: How much a pound? ( Take out the card: 2.5元/p)

S: Two yuan five jiao a pound.

T: How much four pounds?

S: Ten yuan four pounds.

T: (More practise.)

Step 2. Presentation

T: Some students told me they haven?t bought fruits last class. So let?s give them a chance to continue. XXX, come here, please.

T: Can I help you?

S1: I?d like some strawberries for my grandmother.

T: OK. How many kilos?

S1: One kilo, please.

T: OK, here you are.

S1: How much are they?

T: Eight yuan five jiao.

S1: OK, here you are.

T: Thank you. Goodbye!

S1: Bye-bye!

T-S S-S

Step 3. New structures learning

1. How about…? Here?s the money.

T: OK, all of us have bought things in the classroom now. I?m very happy. Oh, I forgot one important thing, I haven?t bought things for you, my students. I must buy something for you. Who can be the shop assistant now?

S: I try.

T: OK, you please.

S1: Can I help you?

T: I?d like to buy some sugar canes for my students. How much a kilo?

S1: Six yuan a kilo.

T: En, how about five yuan a kilo?

S1: OK. How many kilos?

T: Let me see. Five kilos, please.

S1: Here you are.

T: How much are they?

S1: Twenty-five yuan, please.

T: Here?s the mo ney.

S1: Thank you. Goodbye!

T: See you!

T-S

2. These or those? The … ones, please.

T: I have bought some sugar canes for my students, they?re so heavy. I still want to buy some pineapples and strawberries for my students. Who can buy them for me?

S: I try.

T: OK, you please.

T: ( Act as the shop assistant.) Can I help you?

S2: I?d like to buy some pineapples for my teacher.

T: These or those?( Point to the pineapples.)

S2:The big ones. How much a kilo?

T: The big ones are ten yuan a kilo.

S2: Five kilos, please.

T: OK, here you are. Fifty yuan, please.

S2: Here?s the money.

T: Thank you. Goodbye!

S2: Bye!

S-T

Step 4. Practice

T: Thank you. Y ou?ve done a good job. Now, class, I?ve opened a company. The customers can book all kinds of fruits in it. I have to buy the fruits for them now. Oh, the telephone is ringing. I have to answer the telephone. Who can buy the fruits on the cards for me now.

S: I try.

T: OK, this card is for you. …( Give the cards to some students.)

Card 1: apples 3元/Kg 2 kilos

Card 2: pears 2.5元/Kg 4 kilos

Card 3: Strawberries 4元/Kg 1 kilo

S-S

Step 5. Consolidation

S: Hand in the fruits to me.

T: Thank you very much. The fruits are for you. That?s all for this lesson.

Homework

Oral work: Read and practise Unit 4

Written work: Copy the new words and drills.

教学后记:

对话教学重要的一点我认为就是设计真实的情境,因为情境教学最能够调动学生积极性。课前我布置学生带好各种水果,也可以是其他类的物品,上课时,让他们放在课桌上。我对学生说。并用手势示意带苹果的学生将苹果给老师,并说,当然也可以用这个句型,问学生要点别的东西。让学生理解这个句型,并感受其中的意思。而后,我引导学生把前两节课所学内容编成一个对话,运用他们带来的水果,学生的积极性真高啊!就这样,一堂快乐的英语课在快乐中度过了!

第四课时

教学目标:

1. 了解辅音字母组合th在单词中的两种不同读音。

2. 能在实际情景正确综合运用Can I help you? I’d like some…

These or those?

How much …?…yuan.

How about…?

How many kilos? …kilos, please. 等句型。

教学过程:

Step 1. Free talk

What are these/ those?

How much …? … yuan.

How many kilos? … kilos, please.

Step 2 Act the chant < I like fruits>

Step 3了解辅音字母组合th在单词中的两种不同读音。

thin think three thank …

there those that this…

Step 4 Listening practise

!. Finish the workbook of Unit 4

2.Check the answer.

Step 5 Practice

可结合四年级的综合实践活动,开展一次购物实践活动。由学校统一批发一些水果,然后把这些水果分到若干个水果专营店里,英语老师(或邀请学校内其他英语较为流利的老师)担任售货员,让学生在实际情景中用英语购买他们喜欢的水果。

教学后记:

本单元所学的水果类单词比较多,我主要采取游戏的方式来巩固这些单词。游戏有:What’s missing ? Smell and guess, Touch and guess Taste and guess. 学生对于游戏的兴趣一直以来都是最浓的!我还采用了情境教学法,让学生扮演买水果的和卖水果的,开始学生还有些不熟悉,但当他们真正进入情境后,那种羞涩消失得无影无踪,大胆成为他们的优点,当然学生只要表演得差不多,我都会大加表扬,鼓励,学生都是喜欢被老师表扬的,越表扬,学生表演得就越投入,其他同学好胜心很强,更想展示自己的才能,这样就形成了一种良性循环,使得教学效果达到意想不到的好!

牛津小学英语 教学设计

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