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小学五年级简要版英语笔记

小学五年级简要版英语笔记
小学五年级简要版英语笔记

1. miss doing sth.

2. description n.描述

3. address v. 解决

4. Belong to

5. The other day

6. leave sth. on the train to+地点

7. on the handle

8. What’s the matter=what’s wrong?

1. at the moment=now现在

2. fly-flew

3. forty-one years old

4. have/has been to

5. have/has gone to

interest v.使…感兴趣

①.interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的(物)

②interested adj. 感兴趣的(人) be interest in... .

story n.故事

tell a story

speak v.说+语言(language)

①speak Chinese / English

②说话speak to sb.

tell v.告诉,讲述

①tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.

eg. He tells me some qgod news.

=He tells some good news to me.

tell sb.to do sth.

tell sb. not to do sth.

eg. Mrs.Sun tells us to keep quiet in class.

Mrs. Sun tells us not to talk in class.

say v.说+内容

He says "hello'’with a smile.

He says "hello" to me.

tired adj. 疲劳的,累的

How about =What about

healthy adj. 健康的

keep(保持) sb. healthy 某人保持...

climb the mountain/the tree

like doing/to do

I'd love to... I’d like to.. I would like to..

get to

到达arrive at +小地方

in +大地方

reach

I get to school early every day.

=I arrive at school every day

=I reach school every day:

turn v.转

turn right 向右转

turn left 向左转

Turn right at the library.在图书馆向右转

Turn+颜色(变..色)

an /i/ English girl

boring≠interesting

...v. me to have..

v. sb. to do 让某人做某事

ask sb. to do Let/make/have sb. to do sth. at once立刻,马上= immediately

at+几点

I have an English class at 12:30 every morning

on Sundays= every Sunday

时间前用every来修饰,不加介词

I often eat eggs for breakfast.

breakfast

eat sth. for + meals- lunch

supper/dinner

be good at = do well in

go to school on foot = walk to school

How much ;①多少+几(不可数) ; ②多少钱

1.杯子里有多少果汁?”

How much juice is there in the glass?

2.这副眼镜多少钱?

How much is this pair of glasses?

This pair of glasses is 100 yuan . (划线提问)

How much is this pair of glasses ?

From A to B 从A到B

Club n.俱乐部

He is in the soccer club.

=He is a membe r of the soccer club.

成员nunber数字

Mary is in the Enqlish club.

=Mary is a member of the English club.

最高级

The earth goes around the sun.

the best student

最好的good

the first class

东east 南south 西: west 北north

in the east in the south

in the west in the north

在……东方in the east of ...

play the piano/violin/ guitar/drum.

the Songhua River 松花江

the +姓氏复数

The Greens are having lunch.

The+形容词表一类人

the old=old people the young= young people

the sick=sick people the rich=rich people

We should help the poor.

on the left 在左侧on the right 在右侧

in the end在最后

=at last

= finally

the Great Wall 长城

Spring 春Summer 夏autumn 秋winter 冬

I finish my homework at 8:00 in the morning.

My mother always lets me read some books in my free time.

let sb. do sth. ask sb.to do

In one‘s free time in my/your’/Mary’s free time

某人的空闲的

tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb.

Tom tells me good news.

= Tom tells qood news to me.

tеll ?b. tоdо?th. 告诉某人做某事tеll?b. nоt tоdo sth.告诉某人不要做某事keep quiet保持安静

Mrs.Sun tells us to keep quiet in class.

Mrs.Sun tells us not to talk in class.

1月January 2月Febrary. 3月March 4月April 5月May 6月June 7月July 8月August 9月September

10月October 11月November 12月December

drive v. 驾驶

drive a car /a taxi/ a train

Drive sb. to+地点(sb. - Her ,not she)

How about +n.(doing)? 怎么样(建议)

=What about +n(doing)?

How/what about going to the park together?

What about eating noodles in the evening?

help v.帮助

help sb. (to) do sth.

He often helps me (to) study English.

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

花费

It take me 10 minutes to go to school.

*It takes Tom an hour to finish his homework.

It takes my mother an hour to cook dinner.

tell a joke/tell jokes 讲笑话

let/make/have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

at once立刻

be good at... +n.= do well in 擅长

doing sth.

The girl is good at (drawing pictures)/Chinese

=The girl does well in (drawing pictures)/Chinese

players n.运动员

ask sb. to do sth./not to do sth.

one of+n.复

It's time to do sth.=It's time for sth. 是该做某事的时候

It's time to go to school=It's time for school.

It's time to eat lunch=It's time for lunch.

enjoy v.喜欢

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做...

I enjoy/like studying English.

enjoy oneself 玩得开心=have a good time =have fun

I enjoy dinner with you.

享受

我自己myself 你自己yourself 他自己himself 她自己herself

它自己itself 我们自己ourselves 你们自己yourselves 他们自己themselves

That pair of new shoes is Mary's.

Is that pair of new shoes Mary's ?

person 一个人; people 人们(集合名词)

favorite adj. 特别受喜爱的

Who is your favorite teacher?

make friends with sb. 与...交朋友

interest: v. 使...感兴趣

~interesting adj.(修饰物)

~interested adj.(修饰人)

be interested in: 对...感兴趣

borrow v. 借入

borrow sb. sth.向某人借某物

=borrow sth. from sb.

He borrows me a dictionary.

He borrows a dictionary from me.他向我借了一本字典

lend v. 借出

lend sb. sth.

=lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

He lends me his dictionary.=He lends his dictionary to me. 他把字典借给了我。

orange 橙子(c)n. /橙子汁(u)n. /橘红色

感官系动词

Look看起来Sound听起来Taste尝起来Smell闻起来Feel感觉起来+adj.表修饰Eg. The cold looks beautiful.

The song sounds nice.

The fish tastes delicious.

The flower smells nice.

The blackboard feels cool.

The girl in red is my sister.

Here are some +n.复

want v.需要,希望

1) want sb.=would like sth.

2) want to do sth.=would like to do sth.

3) want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do sth.

Want vi.

wait for sb./sth.

Eg. wait for him

We are waiting for the bus.

* Time waits for no man. 时不待我

At the moment=now

季节,月份,星期,节假日前不加the

Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节

in front of ~ 在…外部的前面

in the front of~在…内部的前面

eg. There is a car in front of the school.

introduce 介绍sb. to sb.

/sth.

On Sundays=every Sunday

Club:

I am a member of the English.

=I am in the English club.

Know 知道secert 秘密

different adj.不同的

My English book is different from your English book.

different people have different dreams.不同的人有不同的梦想

Be different from... 与…不同

same adi. 相同的

we are in the same class我们来自同一个班级.

same必须+the different不+ the

be same as ... 与…相同

My English book is the same as yours.

Difference n. 区别,不同点

你我之间有什么区别?

There are many differences between us. 我们之间有许多不同

* 1)What does he like? 他喜欢什么

2)What does he look like? 他长什么样

3)What is he like? 他是什么样的人?(外貌或性格)

He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦(外貌)

He is friendly and kind. 他友好又善良(性格)

Like 1)喜欢;2)像

Like father,like son. 有什么爸爸,有什么儿子

Go+doing 去做……

Go + shopping购物fishing钓鱼hiking徒步旅行swimming 游泳camping 野营surfing 冲浪skating 滑冰skiing 滑雪

boating划船Cycling 骑自行车

go shopping =do some shopping

词缀bi=two tri=three 例:tri cycle 三轮车

表建议

1) Why not do sth.?

2) Why don’t you do sth.?

3) How about /what about +n./don’t

Why not+v.原

Hope v. 希望

Hope to do sth. 希望做某事

I hope to have free time。

want sb. to do sth,希望某人做某事

hope+句子

I hope I can have some free time. 我希望我可以有一些空闲时间Afraid adj. 害怕的

be afraid of sth.=be afraid to do sth.

I’m a fraid of dogs. 我怕狗

Over there在那边

Get together 聚集起来

不用谢:y ou’re welcome = That’s all right = Not at all = It’s my pleasure

Have a look =look at

Head teacher班主任; Head master校长; Monitor班长不加the I‘m monitor of my class. 我是我们班的班长

Vt-及物动词后面可以直接加宾语;

Reach the school /help my classmate

Vi-不及物动词后不能直接加宾语

Listen to me. (动词短语)

祈使句+do

Present=gift 礼物(可数名词前一定加冠词)

Buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.

Mum buys me a birthday cake.

=Mum buys a birthday cake for me. 妈妈给我买生日蛋糕It’s time to do=It’s time for.. 是..的时候了

Busy adj. 忙碌的

Be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

We are busy doing homework.我们在忙着写作业

Homework和housework 都不可数

Teacher’s Day 教师节Women’s Day妇女节

Children’s Day 儿童节Mother’s Day 母亲节Father’s Day 父亲节

三大不可数名词:News新闻weather天气information 消息

A sports meeting 一场运动会

1)Work;2)job

Work 不可数,工作

Job 可数,工作;职业

Teachering English is my job.

职业的三种问法

1) wha t’s your mather’s job?

2) what is your mother?

3) what does your mother do?

On the farm 在农场

The girl under the tree is mary’s friend.树下面的女孩是玛丽的朋友

Under the three是介词短语修饰the girl (介词短语作后置定语放在名词后面)

以-ist结尾指从事某种职业的人

例如:tourist游客t dentist牙医chemist药剂师artist艺术家

colour n.颜色v.上色(+颜色)

colour sth.+颜色给某物上色

I want to colour the wall blue.我想把墙刷成蓝色

Colourful adj. 丰富多彩的

A colourful school life 丰富多彩的学校生活

Play+棋类/球类不加the

Play chess 下棋play basketball 打篮球play football 踢足球

play badminton 打羽毛球play volleyball 打排球play baseball 打棒球

look 短语

look for 寻找(动作)look after 照顾look up 查阅look up dictionary 查字典look over 检查(身体)look out 向前看/小心look around 环视(四周)look like 看起来像look the same 看起来一样

listen to听的(动作)hear 听见(结果)

I’m listening to my teacher,but I can’t hear her.

我正在听老师上课,但我没有听见她说什么

五年级上册英语课堂笔记

Come and help me! 句子结构: 主语+动词+名词。 小明唱一首歌。 Xiao Ming sings a song. 主语+动词+宾语 小明帮我。 Xiao Ming helps me. 动词:发出的动作 宾语:放在动词后面的主语

形容词性: 形容词:red 红色的 Beautiful 漂亮的 Wonderful 很棒的 Nice 好看的 Kind 热情的 Helpful 乐于助人的 1、小明把他的书包给她。(give sb sth/give sth to sb)Xiao Ming gives her his schoolbag. 2、小明喜欢小芳的文具盒。(pencil case) Xiao ming likes xiao fang’s pencil case. 3、小芳咬他的脸。 Xiao fang bites his face. 4、王子看她的鞋子。

Prince looks at her shoes. 5、仙女喜欢他。 Fairy like him. 6、妈妈喜欢我。 Mun like me. 7.他们喜欢他。 Cinderella, Come and help me!主语+谓语+名词/宾语。Where are my gloves? 一般疑问句和疑问句的区别:一般疑问句: 就是在陈述句后面+”吗?” 他去逛街了。 他去逛街了吗? 他是小明。 He is xiaoming.

Is he xiaoming? 1、把句中be动词(am is are )提前到主语的前面,然后+句子尾部+“?” 2、如果句子中没有be动词,在句子的开头加助动词(do/does/did..)。这是小明的书包。 This is xiao ming’s schoolbag. Is this xiaomig’s shool bag?(这是小明的书包吗?) 那是他的文具盒. That is his pencil case. Is that his pencil case? 那时他的文具盒吗? 一般疑问句!

广州版五年级英语下册重要考点归纳

五年级英语下册重要考点 Unit 1. What’s your favourite season? 1. in the tree(外来物在树上) on the tree (长在树上) 2. the best time to + V原 the best time for +V-ing/名词 3. I don’t like summer, and I don’t like winter , either. too (用于肯定句) 放句末 “也”either (用于否定句) also -------------------- 放句中 4. go skiing (去滑雪) go skating (去溜冰) 5. prefer 更喜欢(用于两者之间做选择) 6. --What’s your favourite season? 你最喜欢的季节是什么? 答:My favourite season is +季节. Season(季节):spring(春), summer(夏), autumn(秋), winter(冬) Month(月份): January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December Unit 2. It’s the middle of winter 1. in the middle of…在…的中间/中期 eg: The park is in the middle of the city. 这座公园在城市的中间。 2. say to sb. 对某人说 3. He is visiting me for the summer holidays. for表示原因,由于在放假,所以来看我。 4. How do you have a summer holiday? (how表示怎么、怎样) 5. I am from Astralia. ( be from = come from 来自) eg: I am from China. = I come from China. 6. too…to …(+V原) 太…以致不能… eg: It’ s too cold to swim now.

广州版小学英语五年级下英语复习

教学内容:五年级语法归纳;另付题目 教学目标:掌握五年级语法 重点和难点:把所有语法贯穿起来 教学过程 一、词类 1、名词 这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is 名词复数如何加后缀 2、人称代词和物主代词 3. 指示代词

4.冠词 有a、an、the。a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u)前,a用于辅音音素前。 二、否定句 be动词(am、is、are)+not、 情态动词can+ not、 助动词(do、does)+ not 将肯定的陈述句改为否定句: 1. 看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not 2. 看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not 3. 如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not 四个步骤: 1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前 2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does 3)在助动词后加not 4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any 三、一般疑问句 将肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句: 1. 看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可; 2. 看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。 3. 如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤: 1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前 2)确定助动词用do还是does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does 3)把助动词后提到句首 4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any 四、特殊疑问句 表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。 常用疑问词:

2014广州版五年级英语上册单词表

Unit 1 What’s your hobby? hobby 爱好;嗜好model 模型 collect 收集 stamp 邮票 more 更、更多 than 比 more than 多于... country 国家 keep 保持;饲养 animal 动物 every 每 during 在......期间 Unit 2 His hobby is drawing coloured 彩色的 sky 天空 place 地方 drawing 画 Unit 3 I can swim very fast That’s right. 对的together 一起far 遥远的 Unit4 Can you do my homework ? talk 讲话;谈话 speak 说 thing 东西 count 数、数数 Unit 5 Where is Ben? maybe 可能 find 找到 look for 寻找 Ice cream 冰淇淋 Unit 6 At the weekend weekend 周末 busy 忙的 wake up 醒来 early 早的、早地 Mrs 太太 market 市场 son 儿子 palace 宫殿 Children’s Palace 少年宫

out 外面 have (some) fun 娱乐 cinema 电影院 seldom 极少地 stay 停留;待在...(地方) Unit 7 Do you want coffee or tea? coffee 咖啡 tea 茶 drink 喝、饮料 cup 杯 a cup of 一杯...... milk 牛 something 某事、某物 cold 冷的 hot 热的、辣的 coke 可乐 sure 确信、肯定的 bottle 瓶子 a bottle of 一瓶...... juice 果汁 glass 玻璃杯 can 罐Unit 8 Let’s have both both (两者)都should 应该 rice 米,饭dumpling 饺子noodle 面条 enjoy 欣赏;喜欢bread 面包sandwich 三文治hamburger 汉堡包chips 炸薯条 worry 担心 starter 第一道菜tomato 西红柿 egg 鸡蛋、蛋 soup 汤 main 主要的 main course 主菜meat 肉vegetable 蔬菜potato 马铃薯dessert 甜品

【最新】五年级下册英语试题- 教科版(广州深圳)

五年级英语期中水平测试卷 听力部分(35分) 一.听单词,并把其字母编号写在题前的括号内(10 分,每题1分) ( ) 1. A plant B colourful C autumn ( ) 2.A camp B winter C plan ( ) 3.A middle B classmate C answer ( ) 4. A test B forget C date ( ) 5.A month B museum C meeting ( ) 6.A seventh B ninth C third ( ) 7.A go camping B go mountain climbing C go for a picnic ( ) 8.A travel B beach C mountain ( ) 9. A have a good time B can’t wait to C I would like to ( ) 10.A in the morning B in the afternoon C that evening 二.听问句,选择最佳答语,把其字母编号写在题前的括号内。每个句子读三次。(5分,每题1分) ( ) 1. A. I’d like to. B. No,it isn’t. C. Yes ,it is. ( ) 2. A. I play on the beach B.I plan to go mountain climbing C. I see a film. ( ) 3.A. It’s sunny B. It’s windy C. It’s rainy ( ) 4 .A. The second of May B. It’s Monday C. It’s May ( ) 5 .A. That evening B. In 10:00p.m C. At 9:a.m. 三.听句子三次,写出所缺单词(10分,每空1分) 1. What’s_______ like in ________? 2. ______you like to go for a______with us ? 3. It’s the ______of _______.

广州版小学五年级英语上复习归纳

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