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广州版五年级英语知识点复习归纳

广州版五年级英语知识点复习归纳
广州版五年级英语知识点复习归纳

五年级第一学期英语知识点复习归纳

Module1 Routines and Dates

?1) 主要话题:

? A. 年, 季节, 月, 日, 时刻;

? B. 日常生活活动;

? C. 能力与可能;

? D. 植物;

? E. 动物园动物;

? F. 去旅游以及去旅游的方法;

?G. 方位;

?H. 问路与应答;

?I. 规劝与应答

?(1) 主要知识与技能的教学内容:

? A. 第三人称单数为主语的一般现在时的运用;

? B. 一般将来时(be going to, will)的运用;

? C. 序数词的使用;

? D. 情态动词can, must的连用;

? E. 介词与时间连用;

? F. 时间倒读法的运用.

Unit1 what is our life like?

有用的词组:

go to school去上学come back home回家go to bed上床睡觉go shopping 去购物go for a walk 去散步take exercise 做运动do one’s homework做作业(one’s位置按人称代入)

surf the Net 上网after dinner晚饭后

visit the museum 参观博物馆at the weekend 在周末

学习的重点难点:

1.Would you like to go to school with Yongxian tomorrow?

2.How often does LiHong watch TV?

She watches TV every evening.

Unit2 how many terms do you have in a school year?

有用的词组:

School year学年start in开始于end in结束于

What about…? …又怎么样?Like…best最喜欢….

On holiday放假,在假期中Chinese New Year 农历新年Children’s Day儿童节Teacher’s Day教师节

学习的重点难点:

1.It starts in September and ends in December.

2.Children’s Day is on the first of June.(英式英语,先日后月)

3.Children’s Day is on June first (美式英语,先说月后日)

4.What date is it today?

5.序数词的用法。

Unit3 let’s go further

有用的词组:

A photo of一张…的相片look younger看起来年轻些

fall asleep睡着了Women’s Day妇女节

The birthday of the CCP 中国共产党的生日

Army Day in China中国建军节National Day of the PRT中国国庆节学习的重点难点:

1.表演对话、描述故事大意。

2.了解中国以及英美国家重要节日的日期和传统习俗。

如:Thanksgiving Day感恩节Christmas Day 圣诞节

April Fool’s Day 愚人节Easter复活节

Halloween万圣节Mother’s Day 母亲节

Unit4 what can they do?

有用词组:

Climb trees爬树climb hills爬山

Reads and writes 读写both of us 我们都

学习的重点难点:

1. I can jump very high and very far.

2. I can swim and I can run.

3. I can’t jump but I can swim.

4. Everyone has his own gifts.

疑难分析讲解:

1.I can swim and I can run.我既会游泳又会跑步。(表示两样都会)

2.I can’t jump but I can swim.我不会跳但我会游泳。(表示只会…但不会…,转折关系)

3. Everyone has his own gifts. “everyone”指每个人,第三人称单数,所以后面用“has”

4. “can”是情态动词,表示能力,会做什么,后面跟动词原形。Unit5 what can the robot do?

有用的词组:

Talk with与…交谈tell stories讲故事in English用英语

类似的有:in Chinese用中文write a letter写信

ride a bike骑自行车Count from… to…从…数列

not at all完全不how many多少

学习的重点难点:

1.Can you talk with us? Yes, I can.

2.I can walk with my legs.

3.What else can you do? I tell stories in English.

4.The girl can’t skate at all.

5.How many cats can you see? One.

Unit6 let’s go further

有用的词组:

Outside在…外面hide-and-seek 捉迷藏

at the window 在窗户旁do Taiji打太极拳

学习的重点难点:

1.学习并表演对话。

2.了解中国、美国和加拿大的人们喜欢的不同体育运动。

3.扩充学习一些词汇。

如:ice-hockey冰上曲混球base-ball棒球

American football美式足球,橄榄球dance a ballet跳芭蕾舞Play the piano弹钢琴do cartwheels做侧手翻drive潜水

Unit7 let’s go to the flower show

有用的词组:

A lovely day flower show take camera take a test plant trees

Module 3 Plants

1、能用英语说出一些植物(花,树木)的名称,并能写出十个以上有关植物的

单词,并写上中文。

2、注意must和mustn’t的使用

(1)must必须mustn’t禁止、不允许

(2)must/ mustn’t后面的动词用原形,例如I must go我必须走了。We mustn’t pick flowers in the park. 我们不能在公园里在摘花。

3、掌握Can开头表示请求的句子的回答。

如:---Can I go with you? ---Sure./ Of course you can.

Module4 Travel

词组:by plane, leave for, half past seven, a quarter to ten, stay with, on foot, on Monday, window of the world, a day trip, go home, at home, Night zoo, shopping centre, get to,

句型:

Where are you going on holiday?

That’s fantastic.

How are you going to get there?

What time is your train going to leave for hongkong?

When will you get there?

What about Thursday?

Who’s going to drive?

语法:一般将来时;时间的不同表达方式

能力:能用英语谈论交通方式

文化:了解国内外旅游的新趋势

重难点:

一般将来时

一.概念: 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重

复发生的动作

常与表示将来的时间状语,如:1)this引导的短语,如:this year

2)tomorrow及其相关短语,如:tomorrow morning

3)next引导的短语,如:next month

4)in the future ; in an hour 等。

二. 构成及变化

一般将来时常用的两种结构

be going to+动词原形: 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。shall/will+动词原形: 表示将要发生的动作或情况,没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿

1. be going to +动词原形

1.肯定句主语+

be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份

My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。

2.否定句○1.主语+be(am / is / are)not +going to

○2.主语+ won’t

3.一般疑问句Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…?

Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t.

4.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟go ,come 等表位,词如: He’s going to New York next week. Shall I /we …常用来征求对方意见,而问对方是否愿意,或者表示客气的邀请,常用Will you…?他们的回答比较灵活。

1.Shall we go to the park ?

肯定Sure , let’s go /Good idea!

否定No , let’s go to the cinema.

2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?

肯定Yes, I will. / Sure .

否定I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t.

时刻表示法:

A. 数字表达法-先“时”再“分”:

B. 整点:时+o’clock

C. 1-30分用past:分+past+时

D. 31-59分用to:(60-分)+to+(时+1)

E. “半”用half:

F. “一刻”用a quarter:

出行方式的表达方法:

by plane/bus/ train/ car/ underground/ bike/ on foot

Module5 Zoo Animals

短语:

Fall off, no more, too near, two by two, polar bear,wake up, laugh at

句型:

Don’t forget!

Don’t be late!

See you tomorrow!

Come here!

Why not?

where is the lion from?

Who knows?

Don’t kill us!

语法: 祈使句

能力:能用英语说出动物的名字并谈论动物

文化:了解世界上最大的动物园和最古老的动物园

重难点:

祈使句

一、祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等等.主语通常省略谓语动词,用原形,句末用感叹句或句号,读降调.

1.肯定的祈使句

(1)句型:动词原形(省略主语).

Come in! 进来Be quiet! 安静

(2) 有时为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加do, 表示“务必,一定”.

Do come on time! 一定准时来!

Do look out! 一定要小心!

2.否定的祈使句

句型:(1)Don’t +动词原形

Don’t be late. 不要迟到.

Don’t come out.不要出去.

(2)Let’s +not+ 动词原形

Let’s not play football.让我们不要踢足球.

Let’s not speak loudly.让我们不要大声说话.

二、注意:

1.有时为了表示委婉的语气,可在句首或句尾加上please,但please加在句尾,前面要用逗号隔开.

Please sit down.请坐.Stand up, please请起立.

2.在意思较为明显的情况下,可把谓语动词省去.

This way, please, 请这边走.

3.有时为了明确向对方提出请求或发出命令,可加呼语,但呼语要与句子隔开.

Turn off the light, Jim吉姆,关灯.

4.某些名词、形容词或副词等,后面加感叹号,也可作为祈使句使用.

Hands up! Hands down! Books up! Books down! Taxi!

Module6 Directions

短语:straight ahead, by the way, train station, police station, post office,TV station, have a look

句型:

Excuse me.

Could you tell me the way to Guangzhou zoo, please?

Sorry?

Right!

You’er welcome.

Come back!

I’m lost.

That’s easy.

Great!

What happened?

语法:数词

能力:能用英语问路并给别人指路。

文化:了解英美人问路的习惯。

重难点:

问路方式的表达

1. Could you tell me the way to/how to get to```?

2. Can you show us the way to ```?

3. By the way, where is ```?

回答:

Straight ahead.

Take the first /second/ third left/right.

It’s on your left/ right.

回答别人感谢的说法:

You’er welcome.

Not at all.

Please don’t mention it.

It’s a pleasure.

My pleasure.

It’s nothing.

数词

1.基数词

(1)1-19的基数词

one two three four five six seven eight nine ten

eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen

seventeen eighteen nineteen

(2)20-90的整十数基数词

twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety

(3)非整十数基数词(十位和个位数之间用连字符号“-”)

Twenty-three forty-four ninety-nine

序数词

(1)1-19的序数词

first第一1st second第二2nd

fourth第四4th fifth第五5th

seventh第七7th eighth第八8th

tenth第十10th eleventh第十一

thirteenth第十三fourteenth第十四

sixteenth第十六seventeenth第十七

eighteenth第十八nineteenth第十九

(2)20-90的整十数序数词:基数词词尾y变成i,再加eth/IT / twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十

fortieth 第四十fiftieth 第五十sixtieth 第六十seventieth第七十eightieth 第八十ninetieth第九十

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Does she go to school by underground? No,there's no underground in Leeds. She always goes to school by school bus. Does she study Chinese at school? No,she studies maths,English,science,music,art,P.E.and other subjects. Does she have lunch at school? Yes,she has lunch at the school canteen. Does she need to do her homework after school? Yes,she does.On weekdays she always does her homework for an hour after dinner. And she practises the piano for half an hour like you. Really?How old is she? She's twelve. She's one year older than me. I want to be her pen friend. Could you help me? I'd be glad to.You may e-mail each other. Unit 2 What Should Jiamin Do? VOCABULARY: worried be worried about.... 闷闷不乐的担心。。。 tired hand in on time do well(in...) 疲劳的交上来按时 (在…方面)做得好,进展好 should worry catch up with 应该,将要担心赶上 together seldom shouldn't=should not finish 共同很少不应该完成 Dialogue:

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②第三人称单数(he、she、it、Tom、……)+动词“s/es”形式 例句:The boys like TV plays. Sally likes TV plays. (4)一般疑问句:助动词(Do/Does)+人称+动词原形 Do the boys like TV plays? Does the boy like TV plays? (5)否定句:人称+助动词否定形词(don’t/doesn’t)+动词原形 The boys don’t like TV plays. The boy doesn’t like TV plays. (6)记住:助动词一出,后面动词用原形。 Module2 Abilities 学习重点1、能用英语谈论人或动物的能力(能干什么) I can speak English. The monkey can climb trees. 2、能用英语说出15种以上的动物名称。 3、句子有“can”的时候,无论人称是谁,一般现在时的动词在肯定句,否定句或一般疑问句一 律用原形,如: I/You/He/They/My mother can sing. Can you/he/they/my mother sing? I/You/He/They/My mother can’t sing. 4、注意“everyone”作为单数用: Everyone is here. Everyone likes flowers. 5、注意“not…at all”的使用: He can’t skate at all .=He can not skate at all. He doesn’t like it at all .=He does not like it at all. Module 3 Plants 学习重点 1、能用英语说出一些植物(花,树木)的名称,并能写出十个以上有关植物的单词,并写上中文。 2、注意must和mustn’t的使用

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基数词表示数量:three pandas三只熊猫。 序数词表示顺序:the second month第二个月 6、注意表示时间频率的词:never、sometimes、often、usually、always,注意这 些词在句子中的位置——除了“是”动词以外,他们都放在在动词的前面,如:(1)She often comes here . (2)She is always late . 7、能用英语谈论日常的活动(能写一篇小作文) 8、掌握时态:一般现在时的使用: (1)定义:一般现在时表示已形成习惯、规律的动作或状态。 (2)特征:通常句子中有often、usually、或sometimes等等。 (3)肯定句的结构: 人称+动词:①其他人称(I、you、we、they、the boys……)+动词原形 ②第三人称单数(he、she、it、Tom、……)+动词“s/es”形式 例句:The boys like TV plays. Sally likes TV plays. (4)一般疑问句:助动词(Do/Does)+人称+动词原形 Do the boys like TV plays? Does the boy like TV plays? (5)否定句:人称+助动词否定形词(don’t/doesn’t)+动词原形

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