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牛津译林版八年级英语上册(新)8AUnit1Friends词组、句型、语法归纳总结

牛津译林版八年级英语上册(新)8AUnit1Friends词组、句型、语法归纳总结
牛津译林版八年级英语上册(新)8AUnit1Friends词组、句型、语法归纳总结

牛津译林版八年级上册((新)8A Unit 1 Friends

牛津译林版八年级上册

一、词汇拓展

1. honest adj. → dishonest(反义词)2.humour n. → humorous (adj.)

3. high adj.→ height (n.) 4.smile n. → smiling (adj.)

5. swim v. → swimmer (n.) 游泳者6.happy adj. → unhappy/sad (反义词)

7. Britain n.→ British(adj.)

二、重点短语

1. keep a secret/let out a secret 保守秘密/泄密 

2. care about 关心、关怀take care 注意、小心 take care of =care for 照顾 

3. tell a lie (to sb.) (对某人)说谎 

4. lie – lied – lied 说谎 lie – lay – lain 躺 

5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑 

6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话 

7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事 

get/be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事 

8. have a good sense of humour= be (very) humorous 有很好的幽默感 

9. in height 在高度方面 

10. in weight 在体重方面 

11.patient --- impatient

12.in a low voice 低声地 

13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书 

14.eat one more apple = eat another apple 再吃一个苹果 

15.share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物 

16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质 

17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切 

18. share my joy(不可数) / sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤 

19.have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题 

20.have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题 

21. believe what he says (said) =believe his words 相信他的话 

22.trust sb. 信任某人 

23.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 

24.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 

25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一 

26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一 

27.one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一 

28.be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善 

29.be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮助人 

30.help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我 

31.give a seat on the bus to someone in need在公交车上让座给有需要的人 

32.have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音 

33.wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜 

34.make him look smart 使他看起来精干 

35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊 

36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影 

37. make me thirsty 使我口渴make sb. / sth.+adj.

make me laugh使我大笑make sb. do sth.

38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过 

39. knock …onto the ground 把…撞到地上knock over撞翻,碰倒 knock …off…把…从…上撞下来 

40.so interesting 如此有趣 

41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛 

42. have/wear long straight hair留长直头发 

43. say a bad word about sb. =say bad things about sb.=speak ill of sb.

说某人的坏话 

44. a true friend 一个真诚的朋友 

45.sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人 

46.sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事 

47.choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友 

48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅 

49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉 

50.help people with their problems帮人们解决问题 

51.make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友 

52. among the six students 在六名学生当中 

53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中 

54. talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划 

55.a small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩 

55.a boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩 

56.both……and….. 既…又….

57.be/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师 

58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心 

59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛 

60.wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑 

三、重点句型 

1.Can I have something to drink? 我能要点喝的吗? 

2.Can I have some more food? 我可以再要一些食物吗? 

3.There is nothing in the fridge. =There is not anything in the fridge.

冰箱里什么也没有。 

4.What qualities are important in good friends? 在好朋友身上什么品质重要? 

5.What makes your friend so special? 什么使你的朋友如此特别? 

6.What makes good friends? 什么造就出好朋友? 

7.She wants to be a social worker when she grows up.他长大后想做一名社会工作者。 

8.His legs do not fit well under his desk. 课桌下面容纳不下他的腿。

9.When something worries me, I can always go to her. 当有事困扰我的时候我总能到她那去。

11.What’s he like? 他(像)什么样?(品质、性格)

12.What does he look like? 他看起来什么样?(长相、外貌)

13.How does he look like? 他看起来如何/怎样?(长相、外貌)

14.What does he like? 他喜欢什么?

15.He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班最高的男生。

=He is taller than any other boy in our class.

=He is taller than the other boys in our class.

四、词汇分析

1.lie n. 谎言

Linda is an honest girl, and she never tells lies.

[拓展] lie 用作动词,意为“说谎;躺下;位于”。

Don't believe Jack easily because he often lies.

If you don't feel well, go and lie down.

My hometown lies low in a hidden valley.

[注意] lie和lay的动词词形的变化: 

词义原形过去式过去分词现在分词

躺Lie Lay Lain lying

说谎Lie Lied Lied lying

放置;产蛋Lay Laid Laid laying

2 .choose vt.&vi. 选择,挑选

Soldiers can choose among several dishes.

士兵们可以在多种饭菜中挑选。

[拓展] choose 为动词,其过去式和过去分词分别为chose和chosen; 其名词形式为choice。make a choice

3.maybe adv. 也许,可能=perhaps(作状语)

Maybe we can share it.

[拓展]may be 可能是(情态动词+be 作谓语)

You may be right.

Maybe you are right.

五、语法

形容词/副词的比较等级(1)—用法讲解

大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,用比较连词than。比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。最高级表示“最……”,用于三者及三者以上之间的比较,用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”,最高级前通常要加the。

①形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成

a.规则变化之口诀:直接加;去e加;双写加;变y加; more/ most

构成方法原级比较级最高级

单音节词和少数双音节词long

tall

-er -est

nice

large

-r -st

busy

easy

y变i-er y变i-est

big

hot

双写辅音字母-er双写辅音字母

-est

多音节单词useful

interesting

more+ most+

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