初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级专项练习(带标准答案)
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语法:形容词比较级和最高级比较级的构成大多数形容词有比较级和最高级的变化。
形容词的原级、比较级和最高级可用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形。
比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
a·规则变化①大多数单音节形容词的比较级和最高级的构成是在其原级后面加上-er和-est:small– smaller–smallest new – newer – newest②一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节形容词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er和-est构成形容词的比较级和最高级:big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest此类词除big,thin以外,还有red,fat,hot,wet 等。
③以不发音的e结尾的单音节形容词,只需在原级后加-r和-st构成形容词的比较级和最高级:large – larger – largest nice – nicer – nicest④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节形容词,改y为j,再加-er和-est构成形容词的比较级和最高级:easy – easier – easiest heavy – heavier – heaviest⑤少数以-er,-ow。
-le结尾的双音节形容词,末尾加-er和-est构成形容词的比较级和最高级:clever – cleverer – cleverest narrow – narrower – narrowest⑥其他双音节形容词和多音节形容词可与more连用构成其比较级形式,与most连用构成其最高级形式:useful – more useful – most useful expensive – more expensive – mostexpensiveb. 不规则变化有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化,必须熟记。
little– less–least many /much – more – mostbad /ill– worse – worst old – older /elder – oldest /eldestgood /well(健康的)–better – best far – farther /further – farthest /furthest注意:elder 表示“年长的”,指家庭成员之间的长幼关系,只能用作定语,不能与than 连用;older指“更老的,更旧的”。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则;2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。
6精讲部分一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。
例:(small smaller smallest) (tall taller tallest) (hard harder hardest) 比较级和最高级的构成有规则和不规则的变化两种1.规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,在词尾加-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
多音节词,原级前加more,most构成比较级和最高级2.二. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法1.as + 原级+ as 表示“与……一样”The painting is as beautiful as that one.这幅画和那幅画一样漂亮。
(形容词) He sings as well as his teacher. 他唱得和他的老师一样好。
(副词)注意:在否定句中可用not as(so) + 原级+ as 与……不一样,不及……例:It is not as (so) cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter.冬天上海的天气没北京的天气冷。
(形容词) The girl doesn’t run as quickly as the boy. ;女孩跑得不如男孩快。
(副词)2.比较级+ than 表示“…比…更…”This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street.这家宾馆比街对面那家更便宜。
(形容词)It is quicker to take a underground than to take a bus.坐地铁比坐公交车快。
Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 写得比Tom 更认真。
(副词)3.比较级+ 比较级表示:”越来越…”It is getting colder and colder these days.这些天天气越来越冷。
形容词副词的比较级和最高级【基础练习】( C ) 1 Your room is _______ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times( C ) 2 When spring comes, it gets_______.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter( C )3 ______ he read the book, _______ he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested( A)4 I like______ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older( B ) 5 Which do you like _______, tea or coffeeA. wellB. betterC. bestD. most( D ) 6 This work is _______ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult( C ) 7 Who jumped_______of allA. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far( D ) 8 Li Lei is_______ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( C ) 9 Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallest B. the tall( B ) 10 English is one of_______ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language( D )12 I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box.A. short enoughB. enough tallC. health enoughD. strong enough( C)13 Which is_______, Li Lei or Wu TongA. strongB. strongestC. strongerD. the strongest( C )14 Do you have _______ to tell usA. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything( C) 15. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ______.A. more and richB. more rich and more richC. richer and richerD. rich and richB卷(一).单项选择题。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法※当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级※当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-stlarge—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-estbusy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-esthot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—more delicious—most deliciousbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful6. 不规则变化good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worstmany(much)-more-most little-less-leastold-older(elder)-oldest(eldest) far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)形容词比较级练习题一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long _____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ______ _______heavy______ ______ slow _______ _______ few______ _______ brightly______ ______ badly _______ _______ far______ _______quickly ______ ______ happy_______ _______ unhappy______ ________二、用所给词的正确形式填空:1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (yo ung) child.5. Dick sings _____ (well), and she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well)in her class.三、翻译句子:1.这个箱子比另一个重。
【英语】英语形容词专题练习(及答案)及解析一、初中英语形容词1.— What do you think of the movie Zootopia?—Hmm… I think it is movie that I have ever seen these years.A. a goodB. a betterC. the best【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查形容词的最高级。
句意:--你认为电影《疯狂动物城》怎么样?--恩,我认为它是这些年来看过的最好的电影了。
这里是这些年里看过的电影作比较,所以应该用最高级的形式。
故选C。
2.Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ________ than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Julie把他家的狗照顾都很好。
她比她的的哥哥更有耐心。
A.耐心的;B.更有耐心的;C.表达不存在;D.最有耐心的。
根据than,可知用形容词的比较级,patient,有耐心的,其比较级是more patient,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。
注意比较级的用法。
3.Tea is one of ________ drinks in the world.A. more popularB. the more popularC. most popularD. the most popular【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:茶是世界上最流行的饮料之一。
one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一,可知此处用形容词最高级,故选D。
【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。
注意one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
4.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree , but it died in the end.A. aliveB. asleepC. absentD. awake【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:他的爷爷尽最大的努力让树生存,但最后它死掉了。
完整版)初中英语比较级和最高级专项练习题形容词和副词的级别练1.Bob比Fred年轻,但比Fred高。
2.Ying Tian不如Yong Xian高。
3.几乎所有学生的脸都一样,但XXX看起来比假期前胖了。
4.母鸡和小鸡哪个更重?5.“XXX有多高?”她1.55米高。
XXX呢?”她只有1.40米高。
她比XXX矮得多。
她也是班里最矮的女孩。
”6.他不擅长数学,他的中文更差,他的英语是最差的。
7.XXX说XXX是世界上最善良的人。
8.他是班里最友好的人之一,我认为。
9.词典比故事书贵得多。
10.橙子比XXX稍大,但比西瓜小得多。
11.XXX.12.Sue is a little more beautiful than her sister.13.My room is not as big as my XXX's.14.- How difficult is physics?I'm not sure.Is it more difficult than math?I don't think so.15.- Annie plays the piano very well.Sue plays it better than Annie。
And Sally plays it the best.16.Saturday is the busiest day for me in a week.17.XXX.18.I think it'XXX.19.XXX I do.20.This book is not as XXX.21.Your classroom is XXX.22.Practice as much as you can.23.The more。
the better.24.Nowadays。
XXX XXX than any other subject.25.XXX bears。
making them the most XXX.1.He is as tall as I am。
人教版中考英语九年级英语形容词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语形容词1.The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip.A. strangeB. strangerC. strangestD. the strangest【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这会飞的松鼠可能是你在旅程中能遇到的最奇怪的一个动物。
one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一,故选D。
【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。
注意固定短语one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
2.—Good news!I got the last ticket to the concert.—How ________ you are!A. activeB. strangeC. luckyD. funny【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意:﹣﹣好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门票.﹣﹣你多么幸运啊!active积极的;strange奇怪的;lucky幸运的;funny有趣的.根据题干Good news!I got the last ticket to the concert.好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门票.可知应说你多么幸运啊!故选C.3.Sam is 11 years old. Peter is 16 years old. Peter is 5 years ____than Sam.A. olderB. shorterC. newerD. longer【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:萨姆今年11岁。
彼得16岁。
彼得比萨姆大五岁。
A 更大的;B 更矮的;C 更新的;D 更长的。
根据Sam is 11 years old. Peter is 16 years old,可知是彼得比萨姆大5岁,故选A。
wo最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本--------------------- 方便更改rd形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1)原级,即原形。
2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。
3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思。
(1)规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词:【1】一般在词尾加-er或-estcold colder coldeststrong stronger strongestfast faster fastestslow slow slowest【2】以字母e结尾的形容词,加-r或-stNice nicer nicestlarge larger largest【3】重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est big bigger biggestthin thinner thinnestHot hotter hottest【4】以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-esteasy easier easiesthappy happier happiestearly earlier earliest【5】少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词clever(聪明的)未尾加-er,-estclever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowest【6】多音节词和部分双音节词:在词前加more或mostDelicious more delicious most deliciousInteresting more interesting most interestingeasily more easily most easilycarefully more carefully most carefully(2)不规则变化good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmuch/many more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthestMr.King is taller than Mr.ReadThis moon cake is nicer than that one。
形容词、副词(原级、比较级和最高级)练习A 部分I 用适当形式填空:1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays,4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?She' s only 1.40 metres _____(tall). She is much ___ (short) than Sally. She is also the ___ (short) girl in the class.6. He is _____ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _____ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _______ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure. -- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don’t think so.15.Annie plays the piano very _____ (well). Sue plays it ___ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the ____ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the ______ (dangerous) animal in the world.III完成句子:1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。
二.用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
1.I am (good)at English than at the other subjects at school.2.Is this story as (interest) as that one?3.It’s (hot) today than yesterday.4.Of the two pens, I’d like to choose the (cheap) one to save money for a ruler.5.I have (many) coins than Tom.6. Among the teachers, I like PE teacher ____________(well).7.My feet are as (cold) as ice.8.Who is (funny) than you in your class?9.I think Sally did as (better) as Lucy in the math competition.10. The busier he is the ____________(happy) he feels.11. The doctor tells Mary to eat ___________(many) vegetables and___________(little) meat because she is getting fatter and fatter.12.Linda is much (hard-working) than Anna.13.I work (hard) this term, but David works even (hard).14. The problem must be ____________(far) discussed next time.15. Who’s the ___________(thin), Ben, Mary of Jenny?三. 翻译句子。
初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级专项练习(带答案)(形容词、副词)比较级、最高级专项练习及答案一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:1. nice _________2. fat _________3. slow _________4. dry ______ ___5. happy _________6. wet _________7. much _________8. ill_________9. little _________ 10. bad _________11. thin _________12. far _________ 13. early _________ 14. careful________ 15. exciting_______16.well______17.friendly________ 18. green_________ 19. few________ 20.busy_______二. 根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:1. Mr smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)4. Tt is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is _______ than yours. (small)9. HaiNan is _______ from BeiJing than HuNan. (far)10. Skating is ___________ than swimming. (exciting)11. JIM is _______ than all the others. (honest)12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)14. Now our lives are becoming _________ and __________. (good)15. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)16.The _______(hard) you work, the ________(happy) your parents will be.17.He is __________(tall) of the two.18.Of all the subjects, he likes english _______(well).19.He runs __________(fast) of the three.20.He got _________(good) grades in his class.三、用适当形式填空:1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred, but ___________ (tall) tha n Fred.2. Jim is not as ___________ (tall) as jack.3. Almos t all the students' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks _______ (fat )than before after the summer holidays.4.Which is _________ (heavy), the hen or the chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is sally?--She' s 1.55 Metres ________ (tall). what about XiaoLing?-- She' s only 1.40 Metres ________ (tall).She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learni ng maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the ____ _____ (bad) at English.7. Annie says sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, i think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much _____ ___ (small) than a watermelon.11. The changjiang river is the _______ (long) river in china.12. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don’t think so.15.-- Annie plays the piano very _________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than annie. and sally plays it the ______ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________ (fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. i' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than i.20. This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________ (wide) and ___________ (bright) than o urs. 22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays(在) English is __________( important )than any other subjec t, I think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________ (dange rous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the wor ld26. My brother is two years __________ (old) than me.27. Tom is as ________(fat) as Him.28. Is your sister __________(young) than you? yes,she is.29. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.30. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? hers is.31. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as lucy’s.32.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.33.________ nancy sing __________ (well) than helen? yes, she _____.34.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.35.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..36.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?37.Who gets up _________(early),tim or tom?38._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No,they______.39. Jim runs _____(slow). but ben runs _____(slow).40.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.41.He is as________(careful) as me, but mary doesn’t do her homework as______as me.四. 用of, than, in, as填空。