2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词的时态、语态和主谓
一致
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：
1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.
【答案】(现在完成时）have started
【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国
际瑜伽节。此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主
语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。
2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes.
【答案】(现在完成时）has marked
【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语 a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。
3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.
【答案】(过去完成时）had finished
【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该
使用过去完成时。
4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.
【答案】(现在完成时）have punished
【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。
5.While _________(pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother being ill ,so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and _______(leave) Hangzhou for Beijing
【答案】(现在分词）picking;(一般过去时）left
【解析】句意：在摘茶叶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他右边的袖子里，
离开杭州去了北京。第一空所在句省略的主语he和pick之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。第二空，由and 可知此处与put是并列谓语，故填left。
6. Shelley received early education at home and later, at the age of 12, _________(admit) to Eton College, which
has a long history of more than 500 years, (date) back to the 15th century.
【答案】(一般过去时的被动语态）was admitted;(现在分词作伴随状语）dating
【解析】第一空，由and可知，此处与前面的谓语动词received并列，且admit与主语Shelley之间为动宾关系，表示“被录取”，故用被动语态。第二空作伴随状语，用现在分词形式。
7. What you say - the actual words you use-________(account) for only 7 percent of the message.
【答案】(主谓一致）accounts
【解析】此处表示你所说的话实际只占信息的7%。从句"What you say"作主语，谓语动词用单数，且根据语
境可知，此处应用一般现在时。
8.There are many differences between China and India when it comes to how yoga_______(practice ).
【答案】(一税现在时的被动语态）is practised
【解析】此处yoga是从句的主语，和practise之间是宾关系，结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动
语态。
9.To improve your memory, you need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can_________(strengthen) through exercise.
【答案】(含情态动词的被动语态）be strengthened
【解析】此处表示像你的身体一样，你的记忆力可以通过锻炼来增强。分析句子可知，can后要用动词原形，而your memory与动词strengthen之同量动宾关系，故用被动语态。含情态动词的被动结构是“情态动词+be done"。
10.I________(do)my homework when someone knocked at the door.
【答案】(过去进行时）was doing
【解析】考查固定句型：be doing...+when sb.did,表示"正在......这时……”。
11. Would you please keep silent? The weather report_________ (broadcast). I want to listen.
【答案】(现在进行时的被动语态）is being broadcast
【解析】句意：你能安静点吗？天气预报正在播报。我想听。根据句意可知，谓语动词用现在进行时的被
动语态。
12. Poor Mr. Perkins had to wait patiently until his car was the only one that_______(leave)in the parking lot.
【答案】(一般过去时的被动语态）was left
【解析】此处表示可怜的Perkins先生不得不耐心地等着直到他的车是唯一一辆停在停车场的那一刻。这里
的one指代car,that引导定语从句，修饰the only one;that作定语从句的主语，与动词leave构成动宾关系，因此要用被动语态，再结合前面的had to和was可知，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态。
13(2019陕西咸阳一模，61)A representative who (see)his performance before thought he could replace another star who intended to leave.
【答案】.had seen
【解析】句意：以前曾看过他演出的某位代表认为他可以代替另立打算离开的明星。设空处在定语从句中
作谓语动词，根据主语语动词thought以及从句中的时间状语before,可知从句谓语发生在“过去的过去”，故从句用过去完成时态。
14.(2019新疆乌鲁木齐二诊，63)It_(be)a tradition since the kings in the eighth and ninth centuries stopped trading. 【答案】has been
【解析】句意：自从8世纪和9世纪的国王们停止贸易以来，这就成为一个传统。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知主句用现在完成时态
15.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模，70)Additionally,the kinds of facial make-up(脸谱）_____(be) the most particular art in Peking opera.
【答案】are
【解析】句意：此外，在京剧中脸谱的种类是最为特别的艺术。分析句子结构可知，主语为the kinds of facial make-up,因为在陈述事实，故句子用一般现在时态。
16.(2019陕西汉中一模，42)That was the first time that I (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food.
【答案】.had noticed
【解析】句意：那是我第一次注意到中餐中肉和蔬菜的新鲜味道。在That is/was the first time that...句型中，当前面为is时，that从句用现在完成时态；当前面为was时，that从句用过去完成时态。根据句中的was 可知that从句用过去完成时态。
17.(2019黑龙江大庆质检三，62)It is said Lu Ban,who lived in the Spring and Autumn Period, (invent) the kite.
【答案】.invented
【解析】句意：据说鲁班发明了风筝，他生活于春秋时期。根据语境可知，鲁班发明风筝发生在过去，故
用一般过去时态
18.(2018东北三省三校一模，62)Especially famous is the wall built in 220-206 BC. Little of that
wall (remain).
【答案】.remains
【解析】句意：尤为著名的是建于公元前220年到206年之间的那段长城。现在它已所剩无几。设空处在
句中作谓语动词，根据语境可和此处说的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数，故填
remains。remain vi.剩下；留下。
19.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模，70)According to the letter,the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (help) to promote"equality for all children in the next generation".
【答案】.will help
【解析】句意：根据这封信件，“扎克伯格——陈计划”将有助于促进“下一代的所有孩子的平等”。根据句意以及in the next generatio可知“帮助”为将来的动作，故用一般将来时。
20.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模，67)The humble man (refuse) an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should.
【答案】.refused
【解析】句意：这个谦虚的人在成为网络明星后拒绝了一个采访邀请，他说自己只是做了他认为该做的事
情。根据said可知该动作发生于过去，故用一般过去时
21.(2018辽宁沈阳东北育才学校三模，63)Tea from China,along with her silk and porcelain(瓷器）,began to be known to the world more than a thousand years ago and since then it (be) an important Chinese export. 【答案】.has been
【解析】句意：在一千多年前，中国的茶叶连同丝绸和瓷器开始为世界所知，从那时起，它已成为中国一
种重要的出口商品。根据时间语since then可知用现在完成时态，结合it可知答案。
22..(2018新疆乌鲁木齐二诊，62)It (become)separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC.
【答案】.had become
【解析】句意：不迟于公元前6500年，它已经从大不列颠岛和爱兰分离了出去。根据时间状语by6500BC 可知动作发生于“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时态。
考点二被动语态
1.(2019辽宁大连双基测试，69)Since the very beginning,the technological base needed for 5G (consider).
【答案】.has been considered
【解析】句意：从一开始，5G需要的技术基础就被考虑了。分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语，根据时
间状语Since the ver beginning,可知用现在完成时态，主语“5G需要的技术基础”与“考虑”之间为被动关系，
故用被动语态。
2.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，66)She (put)in prison on two occasions and almost died of a stroke when bearing a child.
【答案】.was put
【解析】句意：她两次入狱，生孩子时险些死于中风。根据语境可知此处叙述过去的事情，故用一般过去
时态。put sb.in prison把某人关进监狱，主语She与put之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
3.(2019吉林长春质检二，65)These dams are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length, and
they (construct) so delicately that they look more like the work of man than of little dumb beasts.
【答案】.are constructed
【解析】they 指代these dams,与construct之间为被动关系，根据语境可知本句用一般现在时态和被动语态。
4.(2019吉林省吉林市一模，41)Should naps(小睡）actually (take)during the day?
【答案】.be taken
【解析】句意：事实上白天应该小睡吗？本句为一般疑问句，故情态动词should在主语前，should后应该用动词原形，naps与take之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
5.(2019陕西宝鸡中学三模，63)There are two drivers.One has a destination in mind which can (find) on a map.
【答案】.be found
【解析】句意：有两位司机，其中一位脑海中有一个可以在地图上找到的目的地。which指代先行词 a destination,与find之间为被动关系，故定语从句用被动语态；情态动词can后用动词原形。
6.(2018陕西宝鸡质检，68)Later,Nelson (award)the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of his work.
【答案】was awarded
【解析】句息：后米，NeIson 被授于总统自由勋章来表彰他的工作。award授予；颁发。Nelson与award 之间为被动关系，故设空处需用被动语态；根据语境可知“被授予”发生于过去，需用一般过去时。
综上所述答案为was awarded。
7.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模，63)The video (record)by a fellow passenger who posted it on Weibo. 【答案】.was recorded
【解析】句意：一位同行乘客录下了这段视频并将其发到了微博上。主语The video与record之间为被动关
系，且根据定语从句中的谓语动词posted可知设空处用一般过去时的被动语态。
8.(2018宁夏银川一中一模，67)Over the years the topics which were controversial at the
time (discuss) and debated.
【答案】.have been discussed
【解析】句意：这些年来，当时有争议的那些话题一直被讨论、辩论。根据时间状语Over the years可知句子谓语动词用现在完成时态，而且the topics与discuss之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
9.(2018辽宁沈阳一模，41)He (invite)to accompany Captain Robert FitzRoy who was employed by the British government on a voyage aboard a ship called the Beagle.
【答案】.was invited
【解析】句意：他受邀去陪同英国政府所雇用的Robert FitzRoy船长，乘坐一艘名为贝格尔号的轮船出海。
主语He与invite之间为被动关系，故设空处需用被动语态；根据句意以及题干的was可知设空处需用一般
过去时。综上所述答案为was invited。
二、(用所给词的适当形式填空）
My best friend Kaiya is like me. She 1 (remind) me of myself.In the past,I 2 (be)never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was
the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember.
It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 3 (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn't help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise,someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.
I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said,You 4 (be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself.People 5 (accept)you for who you 6 (be).But if you cannot accept yourself,then how will other people accept you?"I 7 (inspire)by her words.Ove the past few months,I 8 (learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 9(love)me for who I
am.
Now,seeing Kaiya cry,I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10 (tell)me.
1【答案】reminds
【解析】根据第一句的时态可推知本空应该用一般现在时，又因为主语为She,故答案为reminds。
2.【答案】was
【解析】根据语境中的In the past可知设空处用一般过去时，故答案为was。
3.【答案】pointed
【解析】根据后面的laughed可知设空处为pointed。
4.【答案】are
【解析】本句为直接引语，故用一般现在时。
5.【答案】will accept
【解析】结合下文的then how will other people accept you可知答案为will accept。
6.【答案】are
【解析】由上下文语境可知应填are。
7.【答案】was inspired
【解析】设空处表示过去的事情且主语与inspire为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
8.【答案】have learned(learnt)
【解析】根据前面的Over the past few months可知设空处用现在完成时。
9. 【答案】love
【解析】"who 9(love)me for who I am"为定语从句，先行词为friends 且设空处说的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故答案为love。
10.【答案】told
为定语从句，设空处表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
【解析】"Miss Li 10(tell)me”
语法填空专项训练---时态语态 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night?
2019年高考英语语法 填空汇编
精品文档 2019年高考英语语法填空汇编 （一）2019年全国1卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Ci r cle and some big land masses a s f ar south as N ewf oundland. Wh i le they a r e ra re nor t h o f 88°,there is evi denc e 61 t h e y range all the w a y across t h e Arc t ic,and as far s o uth as J a m es Bay in Ca na da.It is di f ficu l t t o f i g ure o u t a g lob a l popula t ion of polar bears as much of the r a n ge has be e n 62 (poor) s t udie d; h owever, biolo g ists calc ul ate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Mo de m m eth o ds 63 t racking pol a r be ar popula t ions have b ee n e m ployed on l y s ince the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (per fo r m) consistent l y over a large area. In r e cent yea r s some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (r epor t) increases in bear sightings ar ound hum a n se ttl ements,l ea ding to a 66 (b elieve) that populations are i n c r easing.Scientists have re s ponded by 67 (n ote) that hung r y bea r s may be cong r eg at ing(聚集) aroun d h u man s ett le m en t s, lea ding to t he i l lusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) t ha n they actually are.O f 69 ninet e en recognized polar bear subpopulations, thre e are d e cli ning,six 70 (be) stable, one is incr e asing, and nine lack enough dat a. （二）2019年全国2卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be） Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
40篇英语短文语法填空题 1. Fall in Love with English 1 (hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk 2 there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this 3 h e was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through 4 any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and 5 (dislike) joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up 6 over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly 7 he was suffering from, but entirely 8 (agree) with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle 9 problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to 10 (study) English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words.Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English. 2. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes V oyages of people from England play an important part in spreading 1 English language. At present, English is frequently spoken 2 an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All 3 (base) on British English, the English spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes 5 （change）gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the 6 (use) of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell 7 country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands 8 driver, ―Come up straight to my apartment by elevator 9 take some gas for my trucks and cabs‖, instead of requesting, ―Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis‖, you can recognize his American identity, 10 the latter suggests that he is British. 3. A Hard Trip My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she 1 (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not 2 (care) about the disadvantages. 3 stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in 4 usual though we preferred to take a train. 5 we prepared everything, including the schedule, 6 (rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip. Our journey was along a river 7 (flow) from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, 8 the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really 9 hard
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat
最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported
高考语法填空专题训练 一 Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三
高考英语——动词的时态和语态（专项练习题） 单句语法填空 1．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us. 2．Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 3．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest. 4．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform. 5．Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition. 6．When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years. 7．Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 8．Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 9.I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 10．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end. 11．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer. 13．People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.
高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练汇编02语法填空答题技巧点拨
提 示 词 为 动 词 高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练题02 （请在30分钟内完成） 语法填空（共10小题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。 A In human history，many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country ____1____ uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow R iver. And the rich land ____2____ Chinese civilization began is Henan Province. The Yellow River goes across ____3____ (center) Henan. It is China's main north-to-south and east-to-west artery(干线)．China's most ancient tribal ____4____(lead)，the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor，were born here. Even today，Chinese people all over the world still ____5____(proud) call themselves the descendants(后裔) of these two emperors. The river holds ____6____ unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese，____7____(respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”．With intelligence，hard word and determination，Chinese descendants pursue coexistence and common prosperity on this land. The 5464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain，____8____ (form) the cradle(摇篮) of Chinese civilization. Till now，the Yellow River ____9____(raise)13 dynasties' capital Luoyang，8 dynasties'
（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always
语法填空专项训练---时态语态 解题技巧 在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。 例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东) 分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）。”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。 例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东) 分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed。 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I)
2019年高三一模语法填空汇编 1.上海市黄浦区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型 Just How Buggy is Your Phone? What item in your home crawls with the most germs? If you say 21. __________ toilet seat, you’re wrong. Kitchen sponges top the list. But cell phones are pretty dirty too. They contain around 10 times as many germs as toilet seats. People touch their phones, laptops, and other digital devices all day long, yet rarely clean them. In one incident, a thief paid a terrible price for stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a hospital in Uganda during a widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The phone’s owner reported the theft before 22. __________ (die) from the disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms and finally 23. __________ (confess) to the crime. 24. __________ in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not all germs are bad. Most cause no harm. In fact, they could provide helpful information. Look at the surface of your phone carefully. Do you see some dirty mars? “That's all you,” says microbial ecologist Jarrad Hampton-Marcell. “That’s biological information.” It turns out that the types of germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different from 25. __________ of your friends and family. They’re like a fingerprint that could identify you. Someday in the future, investigators may use these microbial fingerprints to solve crimes. Phones and digital devices may be one of the best places to