2010届高考完形填空总复习题库(附详解)42套
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2010年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国大纲卷Ⅱ)英语第三节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and 21.It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的);it can keep a 22 with very little effort.I will give 23.A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24.We had been close as 25but had grown apart.Our meetings were not 26;our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels;and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27our misunderstanding.Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch.One day he wrote me a letter.He described his island and its people,told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to 30.Rereading the letter,I was 31by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions.These were all qualities for which I had 32respected my older brother but 33he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so 34.And with that one letter we became friends 35.It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37.For him,writing was a necessity.It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯),people often 39 that they don't always have to phone or email.They have a 40 .And that is to write.21.A.received B.rewritten C.returned D.reread 22.A.record B.promise C.friendship D.secret 23.A.an example B.a lesson C.an experience D.a talk 24.A.through B.together C.along D.away 25.A.brothers B.children C.fellows D.classmates 26.A.normal B.necessary C.pleasant D.possible 27.A.deepen B.start C.express D.settle28.A.toured B.stopped over C.reached D.moved to 29.A.lost B.kept in C.needed D.got in 30.A.think B.write C.enjoy D.read 31.A.driven B.beaten C.surprised D.honored 32.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.once 33.A.realized B.judged C.thought D.expected 34.A.well B.often C.much D.soon 35.A.later B.anyhow C.too D.again36.A.us B.anyone else C.someone D.my brother 37.A.mail services B.transport services C.phones D.relatives 38.A.poor B.easy C.popular D.busy 39.A.believe B.decide C.argue D.forget 40.A.habit B.choice C.method D.plan21.D【解析】信件可以被欣赏,被读,被"重新读"。
2010高考英語完形填空精講精練(1)(一)A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctor‟s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadn't long to 1 , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor. “Frank!” I cried in astonishment. He couldn‟t 2 , as I knew, but all the time 3 his foot against mine.My 4 raced back more than thirty years to the 5 days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 6 was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank.7 wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to 8 each other very well. Frank West 9 me because he wasn‟t10 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had 11 of a mind than a baby has. His “12 ” consisted of rough sounds——sounds of pleasure or anger and 13 more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 14 on her entirely. He needed all the 15 of a baby.One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She 16 nearly everything she owned.When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the 17 ones. So before we 18 that morning, I stood beside Frank and 19 my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his 20 to me was always the same.1〃A〃work B〃stay C〃live D〃expect2〃A〃answer B〃speak C〃smile D〃laugh3〃A〃covering B〃moving C〃fighting D〃pressing4〃A〃minds B〃memories C〃thoughts D〃brains5〃A〃better B〃dark C〃younger D〃old6〃A〃cave B〃place C〃sight D〃scene7〃A〃Discussing B〃Solving C〃Sharing D〃Suffering8〃A〃learn from B〃talk to C〃help D〃know9〃A〃needed B〃recognized C〃interested D〃encouraged10〃A〃normal B〃common C〃unusual D〃quick11〃A〃more B〃worse C〃fewer D〃less12〃A〃word B〃speech C〃sentence D〃language13〃A〃not B〃no C〃something D〃nothing14〃A〃fed B〃kept C〃lived D〃depended15〃A〃attention B〃control C〃treatment D〃management 16〃A〃lost B〃needed C〃destroyed D〃left17〃A〃troublesome B〃unlucky C〃angry D〃unpopular18〃A〃separated B〃went C〃reunited D〃returned19〃A〃pushed B〃tried C〃showed D〃measured20〃A〃nodding B〃greeting C〃meeting D〃acting參考答案及解析1—5 CADBB 6—10 DCDCA 11—15 DBBDA 16—20 ABADB1〃C 上文的“incurables"表明這位老人是不治之症患者,存活的時間不會太長。
It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to thehospital 。
I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area,37 him it would be at least 40Minutes 38 someone would be able to see him I saw him 39 his watch and decided,since I was 40 busy—my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour,I would examinehis wound .While taking care of his wound.I asked him if he had another doctor's appointmentThe gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eatbreakfast with his 43 。
He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had aspecial disease I asked if she would b e 45 if he was a bit late。
He replied that she 46knew who he was,that she had not been able t0 47 him for five years now。
2010年高考各省市英语完形填空集锦全国卷I第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分,满分30分)It was a busy morning,about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to thehospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40Minutes 38 someone would be able to see him I saw him 39 his watch and decided,since I was 40 busy—my patient didn’t41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound .While taking care of his wound.I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointmentThe gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eatbreakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease I asked if she would b e 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was,that she had not been able t0 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him,“And you49 go every morning,even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said.“She doesn’t know me but I know who she is” I had to hold back50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages,true love is 52 of all that is The happiest peopledon’t 53 have the best of everything;they just 54 the best of everything theyhave 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.36 A breath B. test C seat D break37 A persuading B promising C understanding D telling38 A if B before C since D after39 A taking off B.fixing C looking at D winding40.A very B also C seldom D not41 A turn up B show off C come on D go away42 A needed B forgot C agreed D happened43 A daughter B wife C mother D sister44 A. late B well C around D. there45 A lonely B worried C doubtful D hungry46 A so far B neither C no longer D already47 A recognize B answer C believe D expect48 A moved B disappointed C surprised D satisfied49 A only B. then C. thus D still50.A curiosity B tears C words D judgment51 A realize B suggest C hope D prove52 A agreement B expression C acceptance D exhibition53 A necessarily B completely C.naturally D frequently54 A. learn B make C. favor D. try55 A Adventure B Beauty C Trust D Life36-55 CDBCD AABDB CACDB ACABD全国卷II第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——完形填空(10湖南)B ehind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.B eans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.36. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present38, A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy39. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway41. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made42. A, mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent43. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage44. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable45. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward46. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly47. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed【语篇解读】我的狗Beans领着我沿着一条不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了,结果好不容易才回到家。
2010年全国一卷英语高考试题完形填空部分讲解分析刘金路老师解析QQ872969615It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment(约会)at 9:30.那是一个繁忙的早上,大约八点半,此时一位80多岁的老者来到了医院。
我听到他跟护士说,九点半还有个约会,所以比较着急。
The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him . I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy-my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour , I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound , I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.护士让他在等待区域找了个座位坐下,并告诉他至少40分钟以后才会轮到他。
由于我的病人还没有出现,不是很忙,我注意到他看了一下自己的表并思考了一下,于是我给他检查了一下伤口,我问他是否有别的医生的预约。
The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him,” And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”这位老者说没有并告诉我他要去疗养院跟自己的老伴吃早餐。
2010高考英语总复习资料重点讲解一、完型填空二、2010高考英语词汇380题详解三、英语作文高分秘诀四、单项选择五、55组极易拼错的单词一、完型填空1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看选项。
浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what。
完形命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这句话。
例如:Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。
根据常识,文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。
2.根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。
3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。
(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”) 具体操作中应注意的问题1.看清上下文,找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
例如:1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very___________.A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous根据转折连词but的提示,所填入的词应与shallow相反,因此答案为A。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked_______questions and she didn’t scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand是一个并列连词;either为副词,用在否定句或否定词后加强语势,由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词,因此答案是A。
2.通顺逻辑,寻求搭配注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——完形填空(10湖南)D directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.36. A. deer B.dogC. ladyD. man 37. A. imagine B.considerC. exploreD. present38, A. smart B.sweetC. slowD. shy39. A. turn B.kickC. jumpD. speak40. A. driveway B.pathC. crossroadD. highway41. A. knew B.sawC. showedD. made42. A, mysterious B.ridiculousC. fascinatingD. apparent43. A. house B.forestC. fieldD. cottage44. A. unconcerned B.unconsciousC. undecidedD. uncomfortable45. A. left for B.went offC. came toD. drove toward46. A. punctually B.frequentlyC. formallyD. shortly47. A. regretted B.rememberedC. concludedD. confirmed (10山东)It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36___ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of __37___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39___ —so I thought. I waited baskstage all __40__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies __41__ that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the__42___. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an __43__ move. I was concentrating so much __44___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __45__ I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and __46__. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I couldhear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the ___47___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___48___.” I did my best to follow her___49___ as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped, so did my__50___ for the evening. I ___51___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could __52__ me down.Recently I realized I had been a __53__ that night. I was ___54___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. __55___, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.36. A. filled B. visitedC. attendedD. decorated37. A. pressure B. impressionC. debateD. attention38. A. take over B. show offC . look after D. give up39. A. reasonable B. suitableC . obviousD . perfect40. A. dressed up B. folded upC. covered upD. mixed up41. A. suggested B. explainedC. announcedD. predicted42. A. music B . audienceC . curtainD . stage43. A. easy B . activeC . adventurous D. extra44. A. containing B . hidingC . sharingD . keeping45. A. why B . whetherC . whereD . what46. A. wandered B. slippedC . wavedD . skipped47. A. blood B . pleasureC . prideD . tear48. A. leave B . cheerC . believeD . notice 49. A. gesture B . exampleC . adviceD . plan50. A. doubts B . hopesC . voiceD . patience51. A. argued B . shoutedC . beggedD . sobbed52. A. turn B . calmC . letD . put53. A. star B . pioneerC . loserD . fool54. A. satisfied B . movedC . embarrassed D. confused55. A. However B . InsteadC . In totalD . in return(10上海)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing ___50___.What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, ___51___ revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had.___52___ several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber ___53___ some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.When you revise, you change aspects of your work in ___54___ to your evolving purpose, or to include ___55___ ideas or newly discovered information.Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. ___56___, it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to ___57___. topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows ___58___. Always make time to become your own ___59___and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you ___60___ new ideas.Revising involves ___61___ the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose ___62___ throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the ___63___ that is, facts, opinions, inferences --- that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many ___64___ details that may confuse readers?50. A. technique B . styleC . processD . career51. A. in particular B . as a resultC . for exampleD . in other words52. A. undergone B . skippedC . rejectedD . replaced53. A. rewrote B . releasedC . recordedD . reserved54. A. addition B . responseC . oppositionD . contrast55. A. fixed B . ambitiousC . familiarD . fresh56. A. However B . MoreoverC . InsteadD . Therefore57. A. discuss B . switchC . exhaustD . cover58. A. drafting B . rearrangingC . performingD . training59. A. director B . masterC . audienceD . visitor60. A. personal B . valuableC . basicD . delicate61. A. mixing B . weakeningC . maintainingD . assessing62. A. amazing B . brightC . uniqueD . clear63. A. angles B . evidenceC . informationD . hints64. A. unnecessary B . uninterestingC . concreteD . final(10福建)Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face, but I pushed them 37 . My mom believed I would learn 38 I was ready.But the 39 never came. On aChinese New Year’s Eve, my unclespoke to me in Chinese, but all I coulddo was 40 at him, confused,scratching my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He 41 me, “You can’teven buy a fish in Chinatown.”“Hey,this is America, not China. I’ll get some42 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 43 .“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish 45 surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fishman. But he 46 my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience. With every48 , the breath of the dragons(龙)on my back grew stronger---my blood boiling--- 49 me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu,please.” “ Very Xian Sheng,” I repea ted. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 ,expect for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at52。
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were 36 to show that we all have “a body clock” 37 us, which controls the 38 and fall of our body energies, 39 us different from one day one to the next.The 40 of “a body clock” should not be too 41 since the lives of most living things are controlled 42 the 24 hour night-and-day cycle. We feel 43 and fall asleep at night and become 44 and energetic during the day. If the 24 hour-cycle is 45 , most people experience unpleasant 46 . For example, people who are not 47 to working at night can find that 48 of sleep causes them to 49 badly at work.50 the daily cycle of sleeping and 51 , we also have other cycles which 52 longer than one day. Most of us would 53 that we feel good on some days and not so good on 54 ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they 55 do not exist.36.A.anxious B.able C.careful D.proud37.A.inside B.around C.between D.on38.A.movement B.supply C.use D.rise39.A.showing B.treating C.making D.changing40.A.invention B.opinion C.story D.idea41.A.difficult B.exciting C.surprising D.interesting42.A.from B.by C.over D.during43.A.dull B.tired C.dreamy D.peaceful44.A.regular B.excited C.lively D.clear45.A.disturbed B.shortened C.reset D.troubled46.A.moments B.feelings C.senses D.effects47.A.prevented B.allowed C.expected D.used48.A.miss B.none C.lack D.need49.A.perform B.show C.manage D.control50.A.With B.As well as C.Except D.Rather than51.A.working B.moving C.living D.waking52.A.repeat B.remain C.last D.happen53.A.agree B.believe C.realize D.allow54.A.other B.the other C.all other D.others55.A.just B.only C.still D.yet答案解析36【答案】B【解析】上文提到本世纪初,科学家们就已经发现人体不仅有血肉组成,还有时间。
1.I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to37it.The38started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't42and get hurt.After that happened, I43there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing(令人窘迫).Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost45.After a while, I started wishing I could46Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel47in our home.Then last Wednesday, something happened that48everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and49them about their50for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently."V olunteer your grandmother," she whispered. "She's51and rich in experience."That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.This is how I ended up on52today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合). All my friends and teachers were listening to her53she was a great heroine. I was54of my grandma and hoped she would55know that I had been ashamed of her.36. A. funny B. common C. terrible D. clear37. A. admit B. receive C. refuse D. show38. A. quarrel B. accident C. trouble D. adventure39. A. already B. always C. simply D. hardly40. A. enjoying B. pretending C. imagining D. continuing41. A. warn B. demand C. advise D. beg42. A. mind B. hear C. see D. fall43. A. expected B. declared C. realized D. doubted44. A. Because of B. Except for C. Such as D. Instead of45. A. died B. cheered C. disappeared D. suffered46. A. meet B. avoid C. arrange D. hide47. A. independent B. inconvenient C. unwelcome D. unfamiliar48. A. changed B. finished C. stopped D. Prepared49. A. interview B. report C. tell D. write50. A. news B. lives C. advantages D. achievements51. A. free B. popular C. interesting D. embarrassing52. A. show B. stage C. duty D. time53. A. and then B. even if C. so that D. as if54. A. sure B. proud C. ashamed D. afraid55. A. never B. even C. still D. once答案解析36【答案】C【解析】根据第一句I used to be ashamed of my grandma 以及后文可知,作者过去对奶奶错误的看法或态度是一件羞于启齿的事情。
2010届高考总复习题库——完形填空1阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column.She had been a school teacher before she retired(退休),but she needed to keep 36 .She was even willing to work without pay.She then offered her 37 with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people.Every day she 38 other old folks like her.By talking with them,she 39 two things.Old people had abilities that were not 40 .But old people also had some 41 .She found a new purpose for herself then.Through the years,she 42 to write stories about people for national magazines.There was now a new 43 :Old people like herself.She began to write a newspaper column called―Sixty Plus‖,which was about 44 old .She writes about the problems of old people,especially their problems with being 45 .Anna Douglas uses her 46 ability to see the truth behind a problem.She understands 47 problems begin.For example,one of her 48 said that his grandchildren 49 the houses as soon as he came to visit.Mrs Douglas 50 some ways for him to understand his grandchildren.―It's important to know51 about your grandchildren's world,‖says Mrs Douglas.―That means questioning and listening,and 52 is not what old people do best.Say good things to them and about them,‖she continues.―Never try to 53 your grandchildren or other young people.Never 54 your opinion.Don't tell them what they should do.55 ,they have been taught they should have respect for old people.The old should respect them as well.‖ 36.A.free B.rich C.powerful D.busy37.A.service B.money C.students D.books 38.A.observed B.met C.comforted D.answered 39.A.recognized B.followed C.enjoyed D.demanded 40.A.studied B.agreed C.gave D.used 41.A.mistakes B.problems C.questions D.characters 42.A.had B.ought C.was D.used43.A.subject B.life C.way D.plan44.A.getting B.respecting C.employing D.supporting 45.A.unknown B.refused C.misunderstood D.discouraged 46.A.thinking B.working C.writing D.leading47.A.that B.when C.why D.whether 48.A.visitors B.readers C.listeners D.friends49.A.got B.entered C.left D.passed 50.A.invented B.chose C.suggested D.imagined 51.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 52.A.listening B.speaking C.pleasing D.advising 53.A.praise B.scold C.trouble D.encourage 54.A.speak out B.give up C.get back D.stick to55.A.Commonly B.Surprisingly C.Happily D.Naturally答案及解析完形填空36. D。
她从教师工作上退了下来,然而她一直很忙。
B项有一定干扰性。
keep rich意思是―富有‖,从后文she was even willing to work without pay.可以看出B项不合题意。
37. A。
从空后的that helped other businesses find jobs for old people.可以看出,她提供的是商业服务。
38. B。
从空后的By talking with them可以看出,Anna Douglas每天都与很多老年人会面,而不是观察或安慰他们。
39. A。
通过与他们交谈,她认识到两件事情。
接下来的两句便是她认识到的事情。
recognize在这里是―认识到‖的意思。
40. D。
老年人有未被利用的能力。
这是她积极为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的原因。
其他答案不合题意。
41. B。
然而老年人也有老年人的问题。
A项有较大干扰性。
从后文我们知道,有一位老年人不受其孙子女的欢迎,这是他面临的问题,而不是错误。
42. D。
从后文She began to write a newspaper column called―Sixty Plus‖,我们知道,她为国家杂志写人物故事是以前的事。
43. A。
联系上下文Old people like herself.是报纸的一个话题(subject),因此其它选项不合题意。
44. A。
get old在这里为系表结构,其它选项不正确。
45. C。
B,D项有较大干扰性。
作者举的例子说明很多老年人被其孙子女误解,而不是(他们的要求)被拒绝等。
46. A。
从空后的see the truth behind a problem我们得知,Anna Douglas用的是thinkingabilities。
47. C。
从下文举的例子看,她明白的是事情的起因,因此其它选项不合题意。
48. B。
A项有较大干扰性。
从前文我们知道Anna Douglas是靠写文章与老年人交流,而不是建立了咨询中心,因此A项不合题意。
49. C。
联系上下文我们可以推知,这位老年人与其孙子女关系并不融洽,因此当他进来时,孩子们就离开。
50. C。
她给这位老人建议了几种方法。
51. B。
A,C有较大干扰性。
从空后的your grandchildren's world我们得知,想了解孙子女世界的一切是不可能的。
52. A。
本空承接and前的分句而来,因此答案应在questioning和listening间选择,选项中没有questioning。
53. B。
联系上文Say good things to them and about them.得此答案。
A项有一定干扰性,空前的Never决定了此选项不正确。
54. D。
stick to在这里是―固执地坚持‖。
A,B均有一定干扰性。
联系前文Mrs Douglas认为老人应该多听听孙子女的见解,不要太固执地坚持自己的看法。
speak out意思是―说出‖,give up是―放弃‖,因此不合题意。
55. A。
D有较大干扰性。
Naturally意思是―自然而然地‖,而Commonly指―通常情况下‖。
2阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we've become used to suddenly disappears. 36 , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I 37 to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning.For three years, no matter 38 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime 40 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses.41 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 42 all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 43 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 44 her.―Did she have an accident? Something 45 ?‖ I thought to myself about her 46 . Now that she was gone, I felt I had 47 her. I began to realize that part of our 48 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 49 : the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 50 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 51 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 52 of place and belonging.Think about it. 53 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by 54 a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though 55 , person?36. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have37. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried38. A. what B. how C. which D. when39. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy40. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned41. A. Clearly B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Especially42. A. believed B. expressed C. remembered D. wondered43. A. long B. often C. soon D. much44. A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired45. A. better B. worse C. more D. less46. A. disappearance B. appearance C. misfortune D. fortune47. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt48. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily49. A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests50. A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably51. A. common B. pleasant C. important D. faithful52. A. choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense53. A. Because B. If C. Although D. However54. A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning55. A. unnamed B.unforgettable C. unbelievable D. unreal英语参考答案36—40 BCADB 41—45 ACDBB 46—50 ACDBA 51—55 CDBCA3阅读下面短文,从短文后面所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。