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师说试题及答案上课讲义

师说试题及答案上课讲义
师说试题及答案上课讲义

师说试题及答案

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《师说》试卷

一、双基夯实

1.选出注音完全正确的一项( )

A .贻.(yí) 嗟.乎(jiē) 针砭.

时弊(biǎn) B .郯.(tán) 严谨.(jǐn) 不拘.

于时(jū) C .聃.(dān) 阿.谀(ā) 六艺经传.

(zhuàn) D .蟠.(fān) 句读.(dòu) 不屑.

一提(xiè) 2.对下列加点词的解释,不正确的一项是( )

A .是故圣.益圣.

(前一个“圣”是名词,指圣人;后一个“圣”是形容词,指圣明)

B .六艺..

经传皆通习之 (六艺:书、数、礼、乐、射、御) 郯子之.徒,其贤.

不及孔子 (之:这些;贤:才干) C .惑之不解.

(解:解决) 爱其子,择师而教.

之 (教:教育) D .小.

学而大遗 (小:小的方面,形容词用作名词) 是故..

弟子不必不如师 (是故:因此) 3.找出“其”的用法和其他三项不同..

的一项( ) A .其.

可怪也欤 B .爱其.子,择师而教之 C .吾未见其.明也 D .今其.

智乃反不能及 4.对下面各句中的“于”,意义分类正确的一项是( )

①夫庸知其年之先后生于.吾乎 ②而耻学于.师 ③其皆出于.此乎 ④于.

其身也,则耻师焉 ⑤不拘于.时 ⑥学于.余 ⑦青,取之于.蓝 ⑧而青于.蓝 ⑨君子生非异也,善假于.

物也 ⑩吾不能举全吴之地,十万之众受制于.

人 A .⑤⑩ B .④⑧ C .②③⑥ D .①⑦⑨

5.下列各组加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是( )

A.????? 师者,所以传道受业.解惑也闻道有先后,术业.有专攻

B.????? 于其身也,则耻师焉,惑.矣非吾所谓传其道解其惑.

者也 C.????? 三人行.,则必有我师焉余嘉其能行.古道 D.?????

位卑.则足羞先帝不以臣卑.鄙

6.下面对“师”字义项归类正确的一项是( )

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①古之学者必有师. ②吾从而师.之 ③道之所存,师.之所存 ④则耻师.焉 ⑤孔子师.郯子 ⑥吾师.道也 ⑦师.道之不复,可知矣 ⑧不耻相师. ⑨或师.

焉,或不焉 A .①②④/⑤⑥⑨/⑦⑧ B .①③/②⑤/④⑦⑨/⑥⑧

C .①②③/④⑤⑦/⑥⑧⑨

D .①④/②③⑤/⑥⑧/⑦⑨

7.与下列例句句式相同的一项是( )

例:句读之不知,惑之不解

A .忌不自信

B .道之所存,师之所存

C .不拘于时,学于余

D .渔舟唱晚,响穷彭蠡之滨

8.在《师说》中,韩愈认为择师的标准是什么?请指出正确的一项( )

A .师者,所以传道受业解惑也。

B .无贵无贱,无长无少,道之所存,师之所存也。

C .授之书而习其句读者。

D .弟子不必不如师,师不必贤于弟子。

9.下列选项中加点字的意义和用法完全相同的一项是( )

A.????? 师道之.不复,可知矣欲人之.

无惑也难矣 B.????? 择师而.教之而.耻学于师 C.????? 其皆出于此乎.生乎.吾前 D.?????

不拘于.时学于.余 二、文本精品

阅读下面语段,回答问题。

古之学者必有师。师者,所以传道受业解惑也。人非生而知之者,孰能无惑?惑而不从师,其为惑也,终不解矣。生乎吾前,其闻道也固先乎吾,吾从而师之;生乎吾后,其闻道也亦先乎吾,吾从而师之。吾师道也,夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎?是故无贵无贱,无长无少,道之所存,师之所存也。

嗟乎!师道之不传也久矣,欲人之无惑也难矣。古之圣人,其出人也远矣,犹且从师而问焉;今之众人,其下圣人也亦远矣,而耻学於师。是故圣益圣,愚益愚。圣人之所以为圣,愚人之所以为愚,其皆出於此乎?爱其子,择师而教之,於其身也,则耻师焉,惑焉。彼童子之师,授之书而习其句读者,非吾所谓传其道、解其

惑者也。句读之不知,惑之不解,或师焉,或不焉,小学而大遗,吾未见其明也。巫医、乐师、百工之人不耻相师,士大夫之族曰“师”曰“弟子”之云者,则群聚而笑之。问之,则曰:彼与彼年相若也,道相似也,位卑则足羞,官盛则近谀。呜呼!师道之不复,可知矣。巫医、乐师、百工之人。吾子不齿,今其智乃反不能及,其可怪也欤!

10.对这段文字分析不当的一项是()

A.该段句式变化多,整句和散句相结合,奇偶互见;字里行间饱含感情,读来感心动耳。

B.作者连用三个对比,尖锐地批判了“今之众人”“士大夫”“君子”耻于从师的不良风气。

C.三个对比,结语语气一句比一句重,第一个对比的结语是疑问语气,第二个对比的结语是肯定、责备的语气,第三个对比的结语是带有讽刺意味的语气,表达的感情更强烈。

D.这一段批判反面现象的目的仅在阐明从师学习的重要性。

11.下面对这两段文字分析不正确的一项是()

A.第一段所提出的无论贵贱长幼,有道者皆可为师的择师标准,打破了门第观念,很有积极意义。

B.作者认为那些童子之师不是真正意义上的老师,只是“小学而已”。

C.第二段作者接连用了三个对比,层层深入,从不同侧面批判当时士大夫耻于从师的不良风气。

D.作者对于士大夫看不起“巫医乐师百工之人”反而还比不上他们,给予了强烈的责备和讽刺。

12.作者对老师的职责与为什么要从师的道理,作了精辟论述,写出了千古名句。

①作者界定的老师的职责是:______________________________________;从句式特点审视,这是个________句。

②人必须从师的理由是:______________________________________。

13.作者指出了“从师”的对象。

①这个对象是:____________________________________________________________

②在选择从师对象时,为什么不考虑年龄因素,作者揭示的理由是:

________________________________________________________________________

14.文段经过论证,形成了结论。

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①这个结论是:________________________ _______。

②参照题目,可以确认文段中的一个中心句。它也是统率全文的中心句,这个中心句是:

________________________________________________________________________

《师说》试题答案

1、【答案】B(A.砭:biān;C.阿:ē;D.蟠:pán。)

2、【答案】B(六艺:《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》六种经书。)

3、【答案】A(A项的“其”为副词,表强调。B、C、D三项中的“其”为代词。)

4、【答案】A(都表被动)

5、【答案】D(两个“卑”字都当“地位低”讲。A业:①学业,②技艺;B 惑:①糊涂,②疑难问题;C行:①行走,②践行。)

6、【答案】B(①③老师,名词;②⑤以……为师;④⑦⑨从师;⑥⑧学习)

7、【答案】A(宾语前置)

8、【答案】 B

9、【答案】A(都是助词,用在主谓之间,取消句子独立性;B而①表承接关系,不译,②表转折关系,却;C乎①疑问语气词,吧,②相当于介词“于”,在;D于①表被动,当“被”讲,②介词,跟。)

10、【答案】 D

11、【答案】 B

12、【答案】①师者,所以传道受业解惑也判断

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②人非生而知之者,孰能无惑?惑而不从师,其为惑也,终不解矣

13、【答案】①生乎吾前,其闻道也固先乎吾,吾从而师之;生乎吾后,其闻道也亦先乎吾,吾从而师之

②吾师道也,夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎

14、【答案】①是故无贵无贱,无长无少,道之所存,师之所存也

②古之学者必有师

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2020年营养师试题及答案(卷一)

2020年营养师试题及答案(卷一) 1、不存在于动物体内的多糖是( ) A糖原B透明质酸C肝素D硫酸软骨素E淀粉 答案:E 2、乳汁中的主要成分是( ) A果糖B半乳糖C葡萄糖D乳糖E硫酸软骨素 答案:D 3、某妊娠妇女,妊娠反应剧烈,不愿吃动物性食品,只吃水果和谷类食物,至妊娠中期,该孕妇感到手脚麻木,关节痛,并有“抽筋”现象。产生抽筋现象最可能的原因是( ) A血清铁降低B血清锌降低C血清钙降低D血清磷降低 答案:C 4、关于母乳中钙的含量,哪种说法是错误的( ) A母乳中钙易吸收B钙磷比例适宜C母乳中钙含量比牛奶高D 母亲膳食钙摄入量对乳汁中钙含量影响不大 答案:C 5、属于常量元素的矿物质是( ) A铁B钙C锌D硒 答案B 6、食物中钙的良好来源是( ) A蔬菜B牛奶C动物肝脏D谷类 答案B

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师说试题及答案上课讲义

师说试题及答案

收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除 《师说》试卷 一、双基夯实 1.选出注音完全正确的一项( ) A .贻.(yí) 嗟.乎(jiē) 针砭. 时弊(biǎn) B .郯.(tán) 严谨.(jǐn) 不拘. 于时(jū) C .聃.(dān) 阿.谀(ā) 六艺经传. (zhuàn) D .蟠.(fān) 句读.(dòu) 不屑. 一提(xiè) 2.对下列加点词的解释,不正确的一项是( ) A .是故圣.益圣. (前一个“圣”是名词,指圣人;后一个“圣”是形容词,指圣明) B .六艺.. 经传皆通习之 (六艺:书、数、礼、乐、射、御) 郯子之.徒,其贤. 不及孔子 (之:这些;贤:才干) C .惑之不解. (解:解决) 爱其子,择师而教. 之 (教:教育) D .小. 学而大遗 (小:小的方面,形容词用作名词) 是故.. 弟子不必不如师 (是故:因此) 3.找出“其”的用法和其他三项不同.. 的一项( ) A .其. 可怪也欤 B .爱其.子,择师而教之 C .吾未见其.明也 D .今其. 智乃反不能及 4.对下面各句中的“于”,意义分类正确的一项是( ) ①夫庸知其年之先后生于.吾乎 ②而耻学于.师 ③其皆出于.此乎 ④于. 其身也,则耻师焉 ⑤不拘于.时 ⑥学于.余 ⑦青,取之于.蓝 ⑧而青于.蓝 ⑨君子生非异也,善假于. 物也 ⑩吾不能举全吴之地,十万之众受制于. 人 A .⑤⑩ B .④⑧ C .②③⑥ D .①⑦⑨ 5.下列各组加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是( ) A.????? 师者,所以传道受业.解惑也闻道有先后,术业.有专攻 B.????? 于其身也,则耻师焉,惑.矣非吾所谓传其道解其惑. 者也 C.????? 三人行.,则必有我师焉余嘉其能行.古道 D.????? 位卑.则足羞先帝不以臣卑.鄙 6.下面对“师”字义项归类正确的一项是( )

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