江苏省扬州中学2015—2016学年第一学期期中考试
高二英语试卷2015.11.9
第Ⅰ卷(选择题三部分共85分)
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean?
A. She must go home now.
B. She can stay a little longer.
C. Her parents expect a lot of her.
2. What does the woman think of the party?
A. It’s successful.
B. It’s not good.
C. It’s too noisy.
3. What time is it now?
A. 8:00.
B. 8:30.
C. 9:00.
4. How does the woman feel when she meets with the man?
A. Sad.
B. Embarrassed.
C. Unbelievable.
5. Who will pay for the dinner?
A. The man.
B. The woman.
C. They will go Dutch.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Boss and clerk.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
7. Who does the man want?
A. A waitress.
B. A secretary.
C. A director.
8. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She is studying in a university now.
B. She has no working experience.
C. She will get the job at last.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a bank.
10. How much should the man pay?
A.￥206.
B.￥216.
C.￥260.
11. How would the man like to pay?
A. By cash.
B. By credit card.
C. By cheque.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where did Steve come back from last week?
A. From America.
B. From China.
C. From Japan.
13. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman will visit Steve with the man.
B. The woman should wear a formal dress.
C. The man wants to buy a bunch of roses.
14. How will they deal with their kids?
A. Ask the neighbor to look after them.
B. Take the kids with them.
C. Leave the kids alone at home.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Who is the man talking to?
A. A teacher.
B. A student.
C. A librarian.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Limit his search.
B. Use a typewriter.
C. Try a broader topic.
17. What articles can be found in the “Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature”?
A. News articles.
B. Magazine articles.
C. Newspaper articles.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the little boy open the window?
A. To feed an elephant.
B. To take some photos.
C. To enjoy the scenery outside.
19. What does Nelson do?
A. He is a guard.
B. He is a policeman.
C. He is a doctor.
20. What will happen at last?
A. Nelson will be punished.
B. Nelson will be forgiven.
C. Nelson will be given a glass of beer.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
21.It is reported that _______ 3 percent _______ was the government’s aim.
A./; economic growth
B. a; economy growth
C. the; economical growth
D. a; economic growth
22.The government has announced the plans to cut back ____ defense spending _______ 10% next year.
A.upon; to
B. on; by
C. of; by
D. for; to
23.Without facts, we can not form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge _________our thinking.
A.which to be based on
B. which to base on
C. which to base
D. on which to base
24.I would appreciate _______, to be frank, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party.
A.you
B. this
C. it
D. that
25.In order to prepare the speech, I spent three hours ________ in the library, ________ lots of information on the topic.
A.locking; referring to
B. being locked; mentioning
C. locked; consulting
D. in locking; having consulted
26.---How about the performance?
--- Wonderful! This performance is being held for the _______ of the disabled, hoping to raise people’s ________ about their lives.
A.benefit; concern
B. prize; praise
C. profit; money
D. interest; level
27.---Peter once _______ English at Princeton for three years and now he is a speaker.
--- No wonder he _______ perfect English.
A.had taught; spoke
B. taught; speaks
C. is teaching; has spoken
D. has been teaching; will speak
28.You should have known waiting for you in the rain _______ more than one student, along with all the teachers.
A.are
B. was
C. were
D. is
29.Gold closed Friday just under the record price it had set earlier this month. That’s nearly three times ______ it was selling for six years ago.
A.what
B. that
C. more than
D. as
30.How elegant and attractive our teacher is today!
—Yes. The red dress ____ her hidden beauty.
A. brings out
B. takes out
C. lets out
D. gives out
31. How can you expect him to make any improvement ______ you never give him an opportunity to have a try.
A.unless
B. when
C. until
D. while
32.---Tom graduated from college at a very young age.
--- Oh, he _______ have been a very smart boy then.
B.would B. should
C. might
D. must
33.With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A.settled
B. to settle
C. settling
D. being settled
34.____ counts is ____ all those trapped in the building have been rescued.
A. It; that
B. What; because
C. What; that
D. Which; because
35.---You shouldn’t have told her about the secret!
---____ You know, no one believes her.
A. How come?
B. That’s amazing.
C. Oh, come on!
D. What’s up?
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
On a sunny spring morning, a seven-year-old girl was sharpening(削) a beautiful pencil. 36 , the wind was so strong as to blow open the door. The girl stood up to 37 it, but then fell on the floor. The sharpened pencil pierced (刺入) directly into the girl’s ch est into her heart, and only a small part of the pencil could be seen.
The girl’s mother was so 38 that she dialed the emergency number and put the girl flat on her back. The girl 39 and asked her mother to pull the pencil out of her heart 40 it was particularly painful. The mother hesitated for a while but 41 her daughter. She told her daughter not to pull out the pencil without her permission.
In the end, the girl was 42 successfully! She had a very serious 43 but she didn’t lose too much blood. If the pencil were pulled out, the blood would have poured out from the wound, and doctors couldn’t have saved her! 44 , the measures taken by her 45 were totally correct.
The mother’s comments afterwards were quite 46 : “I really didn’t know what t o do. My daughter was especially obedient (听话的) and she 47 my decision not to pull out the pencil. I knew she was in great pain, and her obedience was what I 48 . I thought if I had pulled out the pencil, she would have believed she was 49 and might fall asleep and lose consciousness (意识). In the emergency vehicle, I simply kept asking her if it was 50 . She nodded her head, which gave me great 51 because she was conscious and still felt pain. She was struggling for__52____.
In the world, there are so many people struggling with different 53. When you are trapped in wild mountains, when you come across setbacks and hardships, and when you have no other way but to experience the pain by yourself, _54___ask yourself.”Am I in pain?“ When we feel the pain, we’ll have the courage to try our best to_55__and never give up.
36.A. Naturally B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Personally
37.A. look B. push C. repair D. close
38.A. annoyed B. anxious C. puzzled D. disappointed
39.A. struggled B. complained C. jumped D. escaped
40.A. if B. because C. once D. unless
41.A. looked on B. discussed with C. smiled at D. disagreed with
42.A. saved B. controlled C. inspired D. accepted
43.A. injury B. mistake C. discussion D. destination
44.A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Though D. Thus
45.A. friend B. teacher C. doctor D. mother
46.A. challenging B. surprising C. exciting D. worrying
47.A. made B. changed C. followed D. recognized
48.A. realized B. promised C. respected D. needed
49.A. safe B. tired C. brave D. lucky
50.A. thankful B. painful C. powerful D. careful
51.A. courage B. comfort C. freedom D. hope
52.A. life B. glory C. peace D. power
53. A. techniques B. qualities C. difficulties D. performances
54. A. still B. just C. again D. even
55. A. laugh B. explain C. survive D. relax
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
“Everybody loves a bargain.” One person's useless, ugly, or broken object can be another person's bargain. That is why so many Americans do not throw things away. They put them outside
their houses. They put on a “For Sale” sign. And, as simple as that, they have a yard sale.
The sellers put a paid announcement(付费通告)in a local newspaper. It tells when and where the yard sale will take place. These sales are very popular during weekends in spring, summer, and autumn. Early in the morning, all the things to be sold are carried out of the house. Then they sit all day in the sunlight----like tired guests at a party----waiting for someone to take them home.
Just about anything can be sold at a yard sale. Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else. Cooking equipment is also popular. So are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs. Then there are objects called “white elephants”. A white elephant is something you think is extremely ugly or useless. It may be an electric light shaped like a fish. You feel a sharp pain whenever you look at it. To someone else, however, it might be a thing of beauty and joy.
Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect. It may be old toy trains, for example, or painting of dogs. Experts say more Americans are collecting old things now than ever before. Most people who go to yard sales, however, are not looking for anything special. They might buy an object simply because it costs so little. They enjoy negotiating(谈判) over prices, even if they really do not need the object. Later, they may hold their own yard to sell all the things they have bought.
56. What kind of things will go to a yard sale?
A. Cheap and ugly things.
B. Things people no longer use.
C. Things out of season.
D. Things of great value.
57. A white elephant refers to _________.
A. something that can cause a feeling of pain
B. something disliked by the owners while appreciated by others
C. something sold at the lowest prices
D. a toy shaped like a fish
58. We can infer from the last paragraph that__________.
A. people may find something of great value on a yard sale
B. yard sales only attract those who have a low income
C. things on a yard sale can cost people a lot
D. most people don’t want to go to yard sales.
B
Advertising uses repetition to increase consumers’ preference for brands. Particularly for novel
brands, much exposure and repetition is necessary to establish the brand name in the first place. Do you still remember your feeling when you see or hear the names YAHOO or GOOGLE for the first time? Now they are imprinted in your brain. Basic psychological research has already shown that repeatedly perceived (感知) information is easier to be remembered for the brain process.
Recent research has shown that repetition effects actually are originally caused from the mouth.
Each time we come across a person’s or product name, the lips and the tongue automatically simulate(模仿) the pronunciation of that name. This happens without our awareness and without actual mouth movements. During inner speech, the brain attempts to say the novel name. When names are presented repeatedly, this simulation happens repeatedly. However, if this inner speech is disturbed, for instance during chewing gum or whispering another word, the repetition effect vanishes.
An interesting experiment was conducted in movie theaters. 96 participants were invited to a
real movie theater and were presented a block of commercials and a movie later on. Half of the
participants received popcorn to eat. For them, the mouth was occupied with chewing the popcorn so the mouth muscles could not engage in inner speech when watching the ads for the novel brands. The other half of the participants only received a small sugar cube, which dissolved quickly in their mouth so that the mouth muscles were free to simulate the pronunciation of the brand names. The participants were invited to the lab one week after the cinema session. They were presented with images of products. Half of these products had been advertised in the cinema session; the other half were completely novel products. Participants were asked to indicate the products that they liked, and their physiological (生理的) responses were measured. Those participants who had only received a sugar cube proved that there was a clear advertising effect. They preferred advertised novel products and also showed positive physiological responses of familiarity for advertised products. However, those participants who had eaten popcorn while watching the commercials one week before showed no such advertising effect.
59. Why does the author mention Yahoo and Google in Paragraph One?
A. To remind readers of brand names.
B. To prove the influence of repetition.
C. To compare the effects of two brands.
D. To draw readers’ attention to the research.
60. What does the underlined word “vanish” probably mean?
A. Disappear.
B. Improve.
C. Reduce.
D. Occur.
61. One week after the cinema session, the participants who ate sugar cube ________.
A. held positive attitude toward movies
B. showed preference for advertisements
C. tended to choose the advertised products
D. felt familiar with the commercials and the movies
62. Where is the passage likely to have been taken from?
A. A psychological report.
B. An entertainment website.
C. A commercial advertisement.
D. A popular science magazine.
C
Exercise may help to safeguard the mind against depression through previously unknown effects on working muscles, according to a new study involving mice.
Mental health experts have long been aware that even mild, repeated stress can contribute to the development of depression and other mood disorders in animals and people. Scientists have also known that exercise seems to cushion against depression. But precisely how exercise, a physical activity can lessen someone’s risk for depression, a mood state, has been mysterious. So for the new study, researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm studied the brains and behavior of mice in a complicated and novel fashion.
We can’t ask mice if they are feeling cheerful or in low spirits. Instead, researchers have pictured certain behaviors that indicate depression in mice. If animals lose weight, stop seeking out a sugar solution when it’s available — because, probably, they no longer experience normal pleasures — or give up trying to escape from the cold-water zone just freeze in place, they are categorized as depressed. And in the new experiment, after five weeks of frequent but low-level stress, such as
being lightly shocked, mice displayed exactly those behaviors. They became depressed.
The scientists could then have tested whether exercise blunts (延缓) the risk of developing depression after stress by having mice run first. But, frankly, from earlier research, they wanted to know how, so they bred pre-exercised mice. A wealth of earlier research by these scientists and others had shown that aerobic exercise, in both mice and people, increases the production within muscles of an enzyme (酶) called PGC-1alpha. The Karolinska scientists suspected that this enzyme somehow creates conditions within the body that protect the brain against depression. Then, the scientists exposed the animals, which without exercising, were in high levels of PGC-1alpha to five weeks of mild stress. The mice responded with slight symptoms of worry. But they did not develop depression. They continued to seek out sugar and fought to get out of the cold-water zone. Their high levels of PGC-1alpha appeared to make them depression-resistant. Finally, to ensure that these findings are relevant to people, the researchers had a group of adult volunteers complete three weeks of frequent endurance training, consisting of 40 to 50 minutes of moderate cycling or jogging. The scientists conducted muscle biopsies (活体检查) before and after the program and found that by the end of the three weeks, the volunteers’ muscle cells contained substantially more PGC-1alpha than at the study’s start. The finding of these results, in the simplest terms, is that “you reduce the risk of getting depression when you exercise,” said Maria Lindskog, a researcher at the Karolinska Institute.
63. The researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm conducted the new study hoping to know______.
A. if exercise cushions against depression
B. what can lead to depression in animals and people
C. if stress can contribute to the development of depression
D. how exercise contributes to reducing someone’s risk for depression
64. We can infer from the new experiment conducted by researchers at the Karolinska Institute that mice are depressed except when ______.
A. they stand still in place
B. they stop searching for the sugar water
C. they attempt to escape from the cold-water zone
D. they can’t experienc e normal pleasures any longer
65. Researchers asked a group of adult volunteers to complete three weeks of frequent endurance training in order to ______.
A. know if exercise can help to safeguard the mind against depression
B. know if they can endure 40 to 50 minutes of moderate cycling or jogging
C. confirm the findings above are also relevant to people
D. ensure they can lose weight after moderate cycling or jogging
66. It can be concluded from the passage that______.
A. the enzyme called PGC-1alpha helps to ease depression
B. athletes are more likely to develop depression than ordinary people
C. the mice with high levels of PGC-1alpha are easier to develop depression
D. in the past mental health specialists didn’t know exercise could help reduce depression
D
Our bedroom has no full-length mirror. There is one at the canteen entrance. I always cherish a secret desire to take a glance before it at myself in a beautiful new dress. However, each time when it comes to the fulfillment, I get seized with such an uneasiness that I literally stagger(踉跄) away—backing out at the critical moment.
At the root of it is my lack of confidence by which I have been enslaved since childhood. It embarrasses me at the mildest praise, crushes my utmost efforts to say “No”, and prevents me from asking my parents for one cent more than necessary. Among other things, lack of confidence has wormed its way into my love of piano.
At the age of 14, one Sunday morning, I was woken up by a resounding hymn(洪亮的圣歌). Tracing that call of God into a neighboring church, I found myself deeply attracted by the melody of a piano—something beyond the means of my parents. To make it worse, people say a pianist is supposed to have music in the blood, but I believe I had none from my engineer father and technician mother. For days on end, I kept thinking of nothing else. I had a dream.
It wasn’t a dream after gold, which made some of my close friends to engage in business as self-employed traders or street peddlers. I was sometimes dazzled by their gold rings or elegant necklaces behind which, however, I seemed to catch sight of skeletons in their cupboards and was frightened away from the craze for fortunate. Out of despair, I kept it to myself, lack of confidence weighing heavy on me. I could do nothing but turn to my dream for comfort, for courage to aim high and wish for the impossible. I was convinced that before I could afford anything expensive (to me, it was a piano), I should climb up the academic ladder as high as possible.
For the next nine years, I carefully held back my desire for music to keep my search for learning, especially in English studies. My efforts were so rewarding that I went successfully through high school and college in my hometown. When I received the admission notice for a second degree course at a famous university in Beijing, the national capital, tears welled up in my eyes. I knew my command of English was my wealth, for I might make a deal with a pianist who would give me access to his piano in exchange for English lessons. And that has come true!
To this day, whenever I lay my fingers on the snow-white keyboard, ready for a melody, I still feel shy. I am quite aware of my limited music talent, but as a shy dreamer, I have found my way to success.
67. According to the first two paragraphs, we can learn that the writer is __________.
A. helpless
B. shy
C. honest
D. considerate
68. Why did the writer say her desire for the piano was a dream in the third paragraph?
a. Her parents couldn’t afford a piano.
b. H er parents didn’t want her to engage in musi
c.
c. She thought she had no gift for music.
d. She could do nothing but accept the reality.
A. a, b
B. c, d
C. a, c
D. b, d
69. How did the writer make her dream of playing the piano come true?
A. She turned to her friends for financial aid.
B. She taught English in exchange for piano lessons.
C. She was admitted to a university for a second degree course in music.
D. She earned money by doing a part-time job to pay for her piano lessons.
70. What can we learn from the writer’s example?
A. Wealth always comes after a great effort.
B. Confidence is a key factor in success.
C. We should be academically successful before other achievements.
D. We should make every effort to turn a dream into reality.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）
第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
It's no surprise that sports can greatly benefit a child physically, psychologically, and socially. A 2008 Women's Sports Foundation Rese arch Report concluded that children’s athletic participation is also associated with increased levels of family satisfaction, great achievement in study, and an overall better quality of life for children. And a study published in last month’s American Jou rnal of Preventive Medicine showed that kids who are active at age 5 wind up with less body fat at ages 8 and 11.
But one hotly debated discussion focuses on the kinds of sports kids should play, with parents mistakenly thinking, "Lizzie is so quiet, we should let her join in basketball and soccer to try to get her to open up." But increasingly, experts are suggesting the healthier instinct (直觉) might be, "Lizzie is so quiet. Maybe we should see if she likes playing with a big team like softball or if she likes ballet or swimming, where she can work more on her own terms."
“Participation in any sport is going to provide kids with life skills----the ability to focus and to concentrate, the ability to handle pressure in tough situations, the ability to stay calm when things aren't going just right,’’ explains Orlando-based youth sports psychology expert Patrick Cohn. Those lessons will carry over into future, non-sports attempts.
Team sports certainly offer benefits not as easily obtained via individual activities, as players leant how to communicate and work with others, and there’s the potential to develop leadership abilities. Team sports also help kids develop their social identity. Our sense of worth is developed through what we achieve and a sense of belonging.
Individual sports offer unique advantages, too, like developing a child’s sense of independence. “Hero, you don’t depend upon teammates," says Cohn. "You take full responsibility, whether you do well or perform poorly." Many of Cohn’s young clients complain about pressure from team mates or coaches to make zero mistakes or carry more of the team than they may want to; these kids may enjoy a solo sport like tennis or gymnastics.
Individual activities keep kids away from comparing themselves to the best players on the team, a habit that does little to help confidence levels. Instead, it encourages them to compare their skills to their own past performances. With individual sports like swimming or track, it’s easier for the child to participate on his own, at his leisure(闲暇), without having to round up a bunch of like-minded peers.
Above all, while some children enjoy the excitement of competition, others are more likely to benefit from the freedom of individual sports, and finding the right balance can be necessary for
children’s enjoyment. What parents think is encouragement, children often consider as pressure. So
第五部分：请根据首字母填词使句意完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
81. Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and s________.
82.The raid was all over in three minutes, for the man s________ back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed.
83. John had a very good day and put his wallet c________ ￡3000 into the microwave oven for safekeeping.
84. Dogs, it seems, love to c________ up money.
85. As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special e_________.
第六部分：书面表达（满分20 分）
请阅读下面短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
The Elephant and the Fly
An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree. A small fly came，flying and buzzing near his ear. The elephant waved it away with his long ears. Then the fly came again, and the elephant waved it away once more.
This was repeated several times. Then the elephant asked the fly, “Why are you so restless and noisy? Why can’t you stay for a while in one place? ”
The fly answered, “I am attracted to whatever I see, hear or smell. M y senses pull me constantly in all directions and I cannot resist them. What is your secret? How can you stay so calm and still?”
The elephant said, “My senses do not rule my attention. Whatever I do, I get involved in it. Now that I am eating, I am completely absorbed in eating. In this way I can enjoy my food and chew it better. I rule and control my attention. When you are in charge of your senses and attention, your
mind will become calm.”
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括短文的内容；
2．然后以约120个词就“专注”这一主题发表你的看法，包括以下要点：
（1）看完故事后的感受及启发；
（2）描述一次你或他人因受太多干扰而使学习、生活或工作受到影响的经历；
（3）你打算在高二这一年里如何保持专注。
【写作要求】
1．可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
高二英语期中试卷参考答案2015.11
第一部分听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1-5 ABACB 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 ABACA
第二部分英语知识运用（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）
21-25 DBDCC 26-30 ABBAA 31-35 BDBCC
36-40 CDBAB 41-45DAADD 46-50BCDAB 51-55DACBC
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
56-58 BBA 59-62 BACD 63-66 DCCA 67-70 BCBD
第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. academic 72. Different 73. fit/match 74. enable/help 75.wrong 76.identity 77.responsibility 78.avoid 79.available/accessible/beneficial 80.necessity/must
第五部分首字母填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
81statistics 82.scrambled 83.containing 84. chew 85. enclosure
第六部分书面表达 (满分20分)
An elephant was constantly disturbed by a restless fly, who wondered about the secret of remaining calm. The elephant revealed that calmness would be obtained when one’s senses and attention were focused.
(32词)
Inspired by what the elephant said, I realized the ability to focus one’s attention is the key to success. Any person, if easily distracted, is unable to achieve his success.
This reminds me of what happened in my primary school. I once signed up for too many various after-class activities. As a result, I didn’t spend enough time on my studies. Consequently, I fell behind and failed in exams.
Since then I know that one should focus on one thing before it is well done. As a Senior Two student, having set a clear goal, I wil l give priority to it, trying to resist any temptation. I’m fully aware that only with a determined mind can I achieve my goal.
英语试题听力文稿
Text 1
M: Do you have to leave already? It’s only nine o’clock.
W: I’m sorry, but I must. My parents are expecting me.
Text 2
M: I thought the party was a great success.
W: Really? But there was not enough food, and the room was too hot.
Text 3
M: I can come to your house and pick you up in half an hour. Is that all right?
W: Good. That means you’ll be here at eight-thirty.
Text 4
W: Oh, my god! Jack? It’s you.
M: Ruth, my girl! How is it you? I can’t believe my eyes.
W: Oh, the God is able to work miracles. Everything is possible. Am I dreaming?
M: Darling, I’m looking for you these years with no news.
Text 5
W: Bob. Shall we dine out somewhere?
M: I’d love to, but I’m broke.
W: Never mind. I’ll treat you to dinner.
M: Thank you.
Text 6
M: Hello, Vicky, how are you?
W: Fine, thanks, how are you?
M: Pretty well, thank you. Are you a student?
W: Yes. I’m studying at Dalian University of Foreign Languages.
M: Oh, good. What experience have you got?
W: I once worked as a waitress in a bar.
M: Have you ever worked as a secretary?
W: No, but I think I can learn quickly.
M: Well, your English is good. I have noticed that. But my secretary must have knowledge in foreign trade. So I have to say I can’t offer you the job.
W: That’s all right. I can try other places. Goodbye.
M: Bye.
Text 7
W: Can I help you, sir?
M: I’d like to check out.
W: Your name and room number, please?
M: Mike, Room 730.
W: Just a minute, please. 260 yuan. Please check if the amount is correct.
M: Let me see. That’s correct.
W: Would you like to pay by cash or credit card?
M: By credit card. Here you are.
W: One moment, please. Please sign here. Here is your original credit card bill and receipt.
M: Thanks a lot.
W: With pleasure. I hope to see you soon again.
Text 8
M: Honey, I’m planning to visit Steve and his wife this weekend. They just finished his research and came back from China last week. Would you like to come with me?
W: Oh, really? We haven’t seen them for nearly one year. Let me check my schedule first. That’s OK with me. I’ll accompany you.
M: Fantastic!
W: Are there any other guests there? Is it casual or formal? What should I wear?
M: Just some cl ose friends. It’s just a casual get-together. Formal dress is not necessary.
W: Do you think we should bring some gifts to them?
M: This is just what I’m thinking. Steve loves whisky very much, so I want to buy a bottle of Scottish whisky for him. What do you think?
W: That’s a good idea. And that’s for Steve’s wife, Amanda. I remember she loves roses. Therefore, I can bring a bunch of roses for her. But how about the kids?
M: I don’t want to take them to Steve’s home. They’re too naughty. And Steve doesn’t like to make too much noise.
W: Don’t worry, I’ll ask a favor of our neighbor to look after our kids for us. One more thing, darling, do we stay for dinner?
M: No, I’m afraid we don’t have enough time. I have a lot of work to do.
Text 9
W: Sir, you’ve b een using the Online Catalogue for quite a while. Is there anything I can help you find?
M: I’ve got to write a paper about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s, and I’m really struggling. There
are hundreds of books, and I just don’t know where to begin.
W: Your topic sounds pretty big. Why don’t you narrow it down to something like … Uh … the history of the studios during that time?
M: You know, I was thinking about doing that, but more than 30 books came up when I typed in “movie studios”.
W: You could cut that down even further by listing the specific years you want. Try adding “1930s”
or “1940s” or maybe “Golden Age”.
M: “Golden Age” is a good idea. Let me type that in…Hey, look, just 6 books came up that time.
That’s a lot better.
W: Oh… another thing you might consider… have you tried looking for any magazine or newspaper articles?
M: No, I’ve only been searching for books.
W: Well, you can look up magazine articles in the “Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature”. And we do subscribe to “The Los Angeles Times”. You might go through their index to see if there’s anything you want.
M: Okay. I think I’ll get started with these books and then I’ll go over the magazines.
W: If you need any help, I’ll be over at the Reference Desk.
M: Great, thank you.
Text 10
Nelson decided to take his kids to the park last Saturday. After they got there, everything was fine until they were driving through the area where the elephants were, and they stopped for a moment to take some photos. His little boy opened the window to give an elephant a sandwich. This huge elephant came to them and suddenly put his nose through the window.
And when Nelson tried to close the window, it got worse because the elephant’s nose got trapped. The elephant was so frightened that it started hitting the car. Luckily one guard saw what was going on and rescued them. They were pretty shocked, and two of the windows of their car were broken.
The guards gave the kids some juice and their mum and dad a glass of beer to calm them down. Then they set off home, but when they were about halfway back, they saw an accident had happened on the freeway. There were two police cars, and of course Nelson stopped, as he’s a doctor, to see if he could help.
But when the policemen saw Nelson’s car, they were a bit surpr ised and asked him what happened to it, so he told them all about the elephant. They were just confused about the elephant and thought he must have been drunk. So they asked him to take a breath test. And of course because of that huge glass of beer at the park, now he’s going to face a punishment.
20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期：
20XX-2021学年度江苏省扬州中学第一学期高二期末考试 英语试卷 说明：本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷第一至第三部分（选择题）答案请涂在机读答题卡相应位置上。 第I卷选择题（三部分，共85分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A．They are host and guest. B．They are waiter and customer. C．They are husband and wife. 2. Where did this conversation take place? A．At the hospital. B．At the airport. C．At the post office. 3. Why will the woman go to London? A．To have a look at London. B．To go with her friend. C．To spend the weekend. 4. What's the woman's job? A．She is a saleswoman. B．She is a waitress. C．She is a hotel clerk. 5. How is the weather now? A．It's snowing. B．It's raining. C．It's clear. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题将给出每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why was Paul angry with Jane? A．She told the others about his salary.
江苏省扬州中学2013—2014学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 2014.04 第I卷（共85分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the conversation take place? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 5: 30. 2. What do we know about the woman? A. She didn’t talk to Mary. B. Mary thinks well of the concert. C. Mary is ill. 3. How many novels will the woman read next term? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cold. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 5. Who will leave? A. Carol. B. Carol’s uncle. C. Carol’s sister. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a clinic. B. At a drugstore. C. At a restaurant. 7. What restaurant did the woman go to first last night? A. Italian. B. Chinese. C. American. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman do after the party? A. She worked on her homework. B. She went home to sleep. C. She studied history. 9. What does the man feel difficult to do? A. Sleep during the day. B. Work well under stress. C. Organise a birthday party. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What was Paul concerned about? A. His professor. B. His final exam. C. His physics grades. 11. Why did the woman tell Paul not to worry? A. The average was important. B. Chemistry was not his major. C. He needed to concentrate on physics. 12. What did the woman suggest doing? A. Studying harder. B. Going for a coffee. C. Repeating the class. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What blouse does the woman want first?
江苏省扬州中学2019—2020学年度第二学期期中考试 高 二 数 学 （试题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 2020.5 一、 选择题 （一）单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，计40分．在每小题所给的A .B .C .D .四个选项中，只有一项是正确的，请在答题卡上将正确选项按填涂要求涂黑. 1．化简：A 52=（ ） A ．10 B ．20 C ．30 D ．40 2．下列导数运算正确的是（ ） A ．2 11'x x ??= ??? B ．(sin )cos x 'x =- C ．(3)'3x x = D ．1(ln )x '=x 3． (a +b)5的展开式中a 3b 2的系数为（ ） A ．20 B ．10 C ．5 D ．1 4．已知()310 P AB = ，()3 5P A =，则()|P B A 等于（ ） A ． 9 50 B ． 12 C ． 910 D ． 14 5．在某项测试中，测量结果ξ服从正态分布()()2 1,0N σσ>，若()010.4P ξ<<=，则()02P ξ<<= （ ） A ．0.4 B ．0.8 C ．0.6 D ．0.2 6．设a N ∈,且0≤a ＜13,若512020+a 能被13整除,则a =（ ） A ．0 B ．1 C ．11 D ．12 7．公元五世纪，数学家祖冲之估计圆周率π的值的范围是：3.1415926＜π＜3.1415927，为纪念祖冲之在圆周率的成就，把3.1415926称为“祖率”，这是中国数学的伟大成就.某小学教师为帮助同学们了解“祖率”，让同学们把小数点后的7位数字1，4，1，5，9，2，6进行随机排列，整数部分3不变，那么可以得到大于3.14的不同数字有（ ） A ．2280 B ．2120 C ．1440 D ．720
2019年扬州市小升初英语模拟试题与答案（试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟） 温馨提示：请小朋友仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色表现。 一、找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词。（10分） ( ) 1. A. office B. what C. rope D. wallet ( ) 2. A. good B. zoo C. school D. noodles ( ) 3. A. rabbit B. bank C. fan D. snake ( ) 4. A. yellow B. leg C. museum D. bed ( ) 5. A. write B. kite C. bike D. cinema 二、选择填空（15分） ( )1. This is ________ English book. A.a B.an C.the ( )2. My friend ________ to play basketball. A. like B.is like C.likes ( )3. My story books ________ on my shelf. A.is B.／ C.are ( )4. Amy likes to eat____. A. potato B.rice C.hot dog ( )5. --Who is ________ music teacher? --Miss Li. A. your B. you C. I ( )6. John's father gets to work ________. A. by bike B. by a bike C. on bike ( )7. --What ________ your father? --He is a policeman. A. is B. does C. do ( )8. --Are they sheep? --No, they ________. 1
江苏省扬州中学2010—2011学年度第一学期期末考试 高二地理试卷(必修) 2011年1月20日 一、单项选择题：（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目的要求。） 1．共同包含太阳和地球的天体系统中，最高一级和最低一级的是 A ．总星系和太阳系 B ．太阳系和地月系 C ．银河系和太阳系 D ．总星系和地月系 2．适合生物呼吸的大气存在是地球上存在生命的重要条件之一，下列叙述与地球大气有密切关系的是 A ．地球的昼夜更替周期适中 B ．地球的质量与体积适中 C ．地球与太阳的距离比较适中 D ．地球自转周期适中 3．下列哪些现象属于太阳活动对地球的影响 ①地面无线电短波通讯的短暂中断；②地球两极地区出现的极昼、极夜现象；③是地球上生物生长繁衍、大气运动、水体运动的能量来源；④磁针剧烈颤动，不能正确指示方向 A ．②④ B ．①④ C ．①② D ．②③ 4．当黄赤交角变为 A ．O °时世界各地四季分明 B ．20°时温带范围变小 C ．45°时温带和热带的面积相等 D ．30°时温带将与中纬度的范围相一致 图1为1年中地球公转速度变化图，图中M 为OP 的中点，读图回答5～7题。 5．当地球公转速度为N 时，地球可能位于 A ．春分日附近 B ．夏至日附近 C ．冬至日附近 D ．秋分日附近 6．当地球公转速度为M 时，扬州地区的昼长大约为 A ．9小时 B ．12小时 C 16小时 D ．19小时 7．当地球公转速度为P ，太阳直射点 A ．在北半球，并向南运动 B ．在北半球，并向北运动 C ．在南半球，并向南运动 D ．在南半球，并向北运动 8．图2中 A 、B 、C 三个箭头所表示的辐射依次是 A ．大气逆辐射、地面辐射、太阳辐射 B ．太阳辐射、地面辐射、大气逆辐射 C ．地面辐射、大气逆辐射、太阳辐射 D ．太阳辐射、大气逆辐射、地面辐射 9.图3为某海区大洋环流示意图，该环流是 ①北半球中低纬海区大洋环流 ②南半球中低纬海区大洋环流 ③北半球中高纬海区大洋环流 ④南半球中高纬海区大洋环流 A ．①② B ．③④ C ．②③ D ．①④ 10．若该洋流位于南半球，下列说法正确的是 A. 流经甲海区的洋流对沿岸有降温减湿的作用 B. 乙海区有寒流流经 C. 乙海区的洋流是在西风带的吹拂下形成的 D. 丙海区有大渔场的形成 图 1 图 2 图3
扬州市2018—2019学年度第二学期期末检测试题 高二语文 2019.06 一、基础知识与语言文字运用 (12分) 1.在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分） 面对社会悲剧，理想、信念、正义感、崇高感支撑着我们，我们相信自己在精神上无比地▲于那迫害乃至毁灭我们的恶势力，因此我们可以含笑受难，慷慨赴死。我们是舞台上的英雄，哪怕眼前这个剧场里的观众全都▲，是非颠倒，我们仍有勇气把戏演下去，演给我们心目中绝对▲公正的观众看，我们称这观众为历史、上帝或良心。 A.优裕浑浑噩噩清晰 B.优越浑浑噩噩清醒 C.优裕马马虎虎清醒 D.优越马马虎虎清晰 2.下列语段空缺处应填入的语句，排列正确的一项是（3分） 关于“物种起源”，如果一个自然学者，对于生物的相互亲缘关系、它们的胚胎的关系、它们的地理分布、地质上的连续以及其他的此类事实加以思考，就可能得到如下的结论：▲，▲。▲， ▲。▲，▲。但是要把像啄木鸟那样的构造，它的脚、尾、嘴及舌，如此巧妙地适应于捉取树皮下的昆虫，仅仅归因于外界的条件是不合理的。 ①然而这样的结论，即使很有根据，也还是不充分的 ②而是像变种一样，是从其他物种传下来的 ③自然学者们常常把变异的惟一可能原因归之于如气候、食物等等外界条件 ④除非等到能够说明世界上无数的物种曾经是怎样变化以获得如此完善地、正当地引起了我们赞叹的构造和相互适应 ⑤从某一狭隘的意义上来说，这是正确的，我们以后会论述到 ⑥物种不是被独立创造出来的 A.③①⑥②⑤④ B.③①④⑥②⑤ C.⑥②③⑤①④ D.⑥②①④③ ⑤ 3.下列诗句中，与“我歌月徘徊，我舞影零乱”所用修辞手法相同的一项是（3分） A.鹤闲临水久，蜂懒采花疏。 B.夜来风雨声，花落知多少。 C.明月松间照，清泉石上流。 D.星垂平野阔，月涌大江流。 4.根据下文，小静与同学参观路线顺序最合适的一项是(3分) 小静和同学前往文博馆参观展览，她们打算从入口进去后按顺时针方向开始参观。根据馆内的导览地图，从大门入口进去，右前方是国宝区，服务中心则位于馆内的正中央，服务中心的正北面是书画区，西北面是临时展区，临时展区的南面是雕刻艺术区，从雕刻艺术区走到大门的途中则会路过陶瓷区。 A.雕刻艺术区——书画区——临时展区——国宝区——陶瓷区 B.临时展区——书画区——雕刻艺术区——陶瓷区——国宝区 C.国宝区——书画区——临时展区——雕刻艺术区——陶瓷区 D.陶瓷区——雕刻艺术区——临时展区——书画区——国宝区 二、课外名著阅读（10分）
2019小升初英语试卷（含答案） 单项选择(20分) 1．There are two _____ in our school． A．library B．libraries． C．librarys 2．There aren’t _____ apples in the basket, but there are some on the table．
A．some B．any C．a 3．—Is there a dining hall in your school? —__________ A．Yes，there are．B．No，there is． C．Yes，there is．4．Look，my grandmother is _____ my grand father． A．on the left of B．next C．on the right of 5．—Have you got a dictionary? —_______________ A．Yes，I do．B．Yes，I got C．Yes，I have．6．—Where are _____? —They are on the chair. A．Tony's books B．Tony's book C．Tony books 7．He ______ any aunts or uncles． A．doesn't has got B．haven't got C．hasn't got 8．—How many computers _____ in your classroom? —There are two． A．are there B．are you have C．does you have 9．—Where _____ you _____? —I'm from Beijing． A．are, from B．do, from C．are, come 10．_____ is a doctor．What about _____ father?
江苏省扬州中学2018-2019学年第二学期阶段检测 高一英语试题2019.05 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Buy a new dress. B. Exchange the dress. C. Get the dress tailored. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A. A birthday celebration. B. A fancy restaurant. C. A holiday plan. 3.What did the woman do for Mary last night? A.She fixed Mary’s car. B.She gave Mary a phone call. C.She let Mary sleep in her house. 4.Where do the speakers plan to go? A.The theater. B. Their mom’s office C. Their grandma’s house. 5.Who will begin the lecture now? A.Prof. Brookings. B. Dr. Mildens. C. Dr. White. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What did the woman do at the Media Camp? A.She learned poster design. B.She studied film-making. C.She wrote for a magazine. 7.Why did the woman spend her holiday there? A.To visit her brother. B. To try something different. C. To work in the movie industry. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.What does Julia’s friend’s band need? A.A singer. B. A pianist. C. A guitar player. 9.How many members are there in the man’s band?
江苏省扬州中学2016-2017学年第一学期期中考试 高二数学试卷 一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共70分. 1．命题：“2 ,10x R x x ?∈--<”的否定是 ． 2. 直线1y x =+的倾斜角是________． 3.若方程 22 152 x y a +=-表示的曲线为焦点在x 轴上的椭圆，则实数a 的取值范围是 . 4．命题“若b a >，则22b a >”的逆命题是 . 5.与椭圆22194 x y +=5的椭圆标准方程为 ． 6.如果对任何实数k ，直线(3)(12)150k x k y k ++-++=都过一个定点A ，那么点A 的坐标是________. 7. 如果:2p x >，:3q x >，那么p 是q 的 条件. （从“充分不必要”、“必要不充分”、“充要”、“既不充分也不必要”中选出适当的一种填空） 8.已知椭圆 19 252 2=+y x 上一点M 到左焦点1F 的距离是8，则M 到右准线的距离为 ． 9.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知双曲线C ：2 221x y a -=（0a >）的一条渐近线与直线l ： 210x y -+=垂直，则实数=a ． 10．如果实数,x y 满足等式()2 223x y -+=，那么y x 的最大值是 ． 11．圆心在抛物线2 12 y x = 上，并且和该抛物线的准线及y 轴都相切的圆的标准方程为 ． 12. 已知21,F F 为双曲线)0,0(122 22>>=-b a b y a x 的左、右焦点，过2F 作双曲线渐近线的垂 线，垂足为,P 若2 2 22 1||||c PF PF =-，则双曲线离心率的值为 .
扬州市高邮市小升初英语模拟试卷（四） 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！ 一、看图片，找短语 (共1题；共4分) 1. （4分）完成家谱图。A. I B.grandfather C.father D.grandmother ⑴________⑵________⑶________⑷________ 二、单项选择，请将正确选项字母标号填写在题前括号内 (共10题；共20分) 2. （2分） Thanksgiving Day and Christmas are festivals. A . Eastern B . Southern C . Western 3. （2分） (2019三上·微山期中) Look at me! This is my ____. A . face B . nose 4. （2分）—________ that a black dog? —Yes, it is. It's a black dog. A . Are B . Am C . Is 5. （2分） Tell me more _______ London.
A . at B . on C . about 6. （2分） Do you like ________? A . tomato B . milk 7. （2分） Look at cats over there! A . these B . that C . those 8. （2分） My mother goes to the park ______________ Sunday evening. A . under B . in C . on 9. （2分）选出不同类的单词（） A . sheep B . milk C . cow 10. （2分） People often have at school or at work. A . dinner B . lunch C . breakfast 11. （2分）找出下列单词中不同类的单词（） A . boy B . mum C . dad 三、连词成句 (共5题；共21分) 12. （1分） (2018六下·深圳期末) looks, horse, this, powerful (.)________ 13. （5分） very, is, strong, The bear (.)（连词成句）
【最新】江苏省扬州中学高二上学期期中考试数学试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、填空题 1．抛物线 的焦点坐标为_________. 2．经过点（－2，3），且与直线250x y +-=垂直的直线方程为_______ 3．已知无论取任何实数，直线必经过一定点， 则该定点坐标为_______． 4．设直线30ax y -+=与圆22(1)(2)4x y -+-=相交于A,B 两点，且弦AB 的长为 a =_____. 5．圆柱形容器内部盛有高度为8cm 的水，若放入三个相同的球（球的半径与圆柱的底面半径相同）后，水恰好淹没最上面的球，则球的半径是 cm. 6．如果规定：，则 叫做 关于相等关系具有传递性， 那么空间三直线 关于相交、垂直、平行、异面、共面这五种关系中具有传递 性的是__________. 7．双曲线 的一条渐近线方程为 ，则 _____. 8．已知椭圆上一点P 到左焦点的距离为,则它到右准线的距离为 _________. 9．设α和β为不重合的两个平面，给出下列命题： （1）若α内的两条相交直线分别平行于β内的两条直线，则α平行于β； （2）若α外一条直线l 与α内的一条直线平行，则l 和α平行； （3）设α和β相交于直线l ，若α内有一条直线垂直于l ，则α和β垂直； （4）直线l 与α垂直的充分必要条件是l 与α内的两条直线垂直. 上面命题中，真命题的序号 （写出所有真命题的序号） 10．椭圆 , 为椭圆的两个焦点且 到直线 的距离之和为，则离心率=_______.
江苏省扬州中学高二语文12月月考试题 一、现代文阅读（32分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。 鲁迅主张掀翻吃人的宴席，捣毁安排这宴席的厨房，但是，这宴席的一切享有者都必然要保卫这盛宴免遭扰乱，这就决定了鲁迅与权威话语之间的对立关系。鲁迅的一生，直接干预政治的行为不多，极少发表政治时评。他总是守在文化阵地上，从事他的文学活动，而政治家们却对他视若洪水猛兽，原因大半在此。但是，鲁迅与权威话语的冲突不仅在于他对古老传统的无情批判，还在于他虽然很少谈政治，却从骨子里与政治权威格格不入。作为独立的现代知识分子，他不可能重新回到依附权威的旧路。他获得了现代独立性，也为这独立性付出了人生的代价，那就是要孤独地承受来自权威的各种压迫。而鲁迅的性格又使他越是在压迫之中，越容易坚守阵地。他顽强地坚守着知识分子独立的话语立场，捍卫着知识分子独立的话语空间，无论有什么样的压迫，也决不放弃知识分子对现实社会和文化传统的独立批判权，在对权威话语的反抗中，鲁迅以自己的话语实战确立了中国现代知识分子话语的独立性。 大概应该承认，中国古代知识分子也有自己的某种独立性，而且历史上几千年一再出现的“道”与“势”的冲突往往显示着他们的骨气。但是，“道”与“势”的冲突是有限的、暂时的，从理论上讲，只有遇到“无道昏君”时这种冲突才会发生。如果皇帝宝座上坐的是“有道明君”，这“道”与“势”就是统一的。这种统一之所以是常态而不是偶然，是因为古代帝王不仅多是圣人之徒，与读书人本是同门弟子，而且即使不是儒家信徒，在统治国家时也决不拒绝孔孟之道。儒家学说的命运历来如此：所有旧秩序的破坏者都要反孔，到旧秩序破坏完了，要建设自己的新秩序时就转眼变成尊孔的表率，这原因在于儒家学说是一种有利于安定团结的学说，它有助于使人做稳奴隶。正因为这样，在古代中国，“道”与“势”没有根本的冲突。同时，科举制在弥合着“道”与“势”的裂缝。“天不变，道亦不变”的现念使古代文人没有承担知识分子的使命，而去探寻新“道”，这就避免了许多冲突。然而，正因为这样，中国古代知识分子没有形成自己独立的话语，中国文学也一样没有知识分子独立的话语空间。 知识分子往往都很敏感，但有鲁迅那种感觉的大概不多。鲁迅总有一种压迫感，总感觉自己是奴隶。仔细想想，社会并未与鲁迅特别过不去，压迫放在别人身上也许根本没有感觉，鲁迅却为之痛心疾首。然而，正是这种感觉分出了觉醒和麻木，分出了甘于做奴隶和不甘做奴隶。在文坛上，则从帮忙与帮闲的文学中分出了独立的知识分子话语，这种感觉使他与权势者格格不入。 鲁迅反复抨击奴才，反对奴性，反对奴隶道德，是对奴隶制度和奴隶主义的彻底反叛。这与鲁迅对权威的反抗是一致的，是鲁迅反抗权威话语的一种表现。反对奴性之举
小升初英语试卷 找出在意义上不属于同类的词，将字母代号写在括号内。（5分）( ) 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. weather ( ) 2. A. bread B. meat C. apple D. butter ( ) 3. A. cupboard B. desk C. window D. chair ( ) 4. A. sunny B. rain C. cloudy D. snowy ( ) 5. A. the B. near C. behind D. on 二、词汇。（5分） 根据首字母提示写出单词，完成句子。 1. --- Thank you very much! --- With p _______. 2. W__________ comes after Tuesday. 3. What do you have for b__________. 4. This is Peter's e________ life. 5. F________ is the second month of a year. 三、选词填空。（5分） 用at, on, to, like, for, in front of, from填空。 1. What's the weather _________ in Shanghai? 2. A storm is coming _________ South China Sea. 3. Here's the weather report __________ tomorrow. 4. Mr. Smith has many pigs ___________ his farm. 5. Father is cleaning his car ___________ the house. 6. I get up _________ six o'clock in the morning. 7. We are eating dinner _________ the table. 8. It's raining. We can watch TV _______ home. 9. What can I do __________ you? 10. It's five __________ twelve in the morning. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1. Linda can swim very fast. She is a good ___________ (swim). 2. It's late. We can't play any _________ (long). 3. Mary is much __________ (good) today. 4. That is a new boy. ___________ (He)name is Jack. 5. ---- Here's your book. --- __________(Thank) a lot. 6. Today is the _______ (nine)of June. 7. I ________(have) a shower at this time yesterday. 8. San was in the _________ (sit) room just now. 9. Lucy writes __________ (carefully) than Lily. 10. My father _________ (read)a newspaper last night. 五、选出与画线部分意义相近的词组或句子。（10分） ( ) 1. Excuse me. Where's Shanghai Zoo? A. How far is B. How can I get to C. Where can I go to ( ) 2. Which apple do you want? A. do you like B. would you want C. would you like
江苏省扬州中学2019-2020学年第一学期高一英语月考试卷 2019.10 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A On Saturday nights, A. J. Coston doesn't get a lot of sleep. Usually three or four times a night, a loud bell rings, a red light flashes, and he has to jump out of his bed. That's because he's a weekend volunteer firefighter(消防员) with Loudoun County Fire and Rescue Station 13 in Northern Virginia. During the week, he lives at home with his mom, dad and sister and does his main job which is going to high school. “I always wanted to get into firefighting since I was a little kid watching fire trucks go by,” he says.“One day on the Internet I noticed that Loudoun County offered a junior firefighter program.”He was only 16, but he got it. Fighting fires is dangerous work. Firefighters never stop practicing the skills they need to stay safe. Once Coston learned those skills, he was allowed to work inside burning buildings. “Teamwork is the most important,” he says.“It's the whole team that puts the fire out.” Firefighters feel great about helping people.“My most unbelievable call was probably the time four kids were struck by lightning,” says Coston. He will be off to college next fall, building on his dream job. "I'll get my degree in emergency (紧急情况) medical care. and then work in a fire and rescue company for a while. I want to be a flight doctor on a helicopter in the end, but I will never forget the days as a firefighter. These are my unforgettable experiences,” he says. 21. Coston can't sleep well on Saturday nights because . A. he has to work part-time at weekends B. he has some sleeping problems C. he has to do his job as a volunteer firefighter D. he always worries that a fire may break out 22. What do we learn about Coston from the passage? A. He doesn't like studying at school. B. He will go to college next year. C. He dreams to be a great hero one day.
江苏省扬州中学2019-2020学年高二生物上学期期中试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共45分） 一、单项选择题：（本大题包括20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。每小题只有一个选项最符合题意） 1．下列各组物质都属于内环境成分的一组是 A. 葡萄糖、血浆蛋白、淋巴因子 B. 溶菌酶、唾液淀粉酶、胰岛素 C. CO2、RNA聚合酶、尿素 D. Ca2+、载体、神经递质 2.下列不．属于 ．．下丘脑功能的是 A. 能调节体温 B. 能感受渗透压变化 C. 能产生渴觉 D. 能分泌抗利尿激素 3.下图表示人体生命活动调节过程中细胞之间信息传递的两种方式，以下相关叙述错误 ．．的是 A．甲状腺激素和神经递质的传输方式分别是图①和图② B．图②中信息传递需要的时间比图①中信息传递需要的时间短 C．图①中细胞甲分泌的信息分子通过体液只能传送至细胞乙 D．图①和图②中特定的信息均依靠细胞乙的特异性受体识别 4.下图表示机体通过免疫反应清除抗原的过程示意图。下列说法错误 ．．的是 A．图中的免疫细胞均能特异性识别抗原 B．B细胞和T细胞都来自于骨髓中的造血干细胞 C．抗体能够与相应抗原结合，形成抗原—抗体复合物 D．效应T细胞与靶细胞结合导致靶细胞死亡属于细胞免疫 5．发生花粉过敏反应时，患者会表现出皮疹、红肿等症状，以下分析正确的是A．过敏原首次侵入人体即发生过敏反应 B．某些血管壁细胞释放组织胺，引起毛细血管通透性降低 C．过敏原与某些血管壁细胞表面的抗原决定簇特异性结合 D．血浆蛋白进入组织液，使组织液渗透压升高，出现组织水肿 6. 下列有关艾滋病的叙述，错误的是
A. 是由人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)引起的，是一种遗传病 B. 病人的直接死因是各种病原体感染或恶性肿瘤 C. 病原体侵入人体后，攻击的主要对象是T淋巴细胞 D. 主要通过性接触、血液和母婴等途径传染 7．关于正常人体生命活动调节的叙述，正确的是 A. 激素不能提供能量，因此不会影响机体的能量代谢 B. 当垂体受损时，会影响到尿量但基本不影响排尿反射 C. 炎热环境下，人体皮肤血管收缩、汗液分泌增多 D. 人在剧烈运动时产生大量乳酸，血浆偏酸性 8．图示为某些生物学概念间的关系，其中Ⅰ代表整个大圆，Ⅱ包含Ⅳ。 下列各项不符合图示关系的是 A．Ⅰ体液Ⅱ细胞外液Ⅲ细胞内液Ⅳ组织液 B．Ⅰ突触Ⅱ突触前膜Ⅲ突触后膜Ⅳ突触间隙 C．Ⅰ免疫细胞Ⅱ淋巴细胞Ⅲ吞噬细胞ⅣT细胞 D．Ⅰ免疫Ⅱ特异性免疫Ⅲ非特异性免疫Ⅳ细胞免疫 9. 下列有关人脑功能的说法错误 ．．的是 A．语言功能是人脑特有的高级功能 B．语言功能在言语区有细致分工 C．大脑皮层S区受损患者不能写字 D．脑中高级中枢可对脊髓中相应低级中枢进行调节 10．在农业生产中，移栽棉花的产量比非移栽棉花的产量高许多，通过比较发现移栽棉花的根系发达，其侧根比非移栽棉花的侧根多且密，这是因为在移栽过程中A．促使主根产生生长素 B．促使侧根产生生长素 C．抑制侧根产生生长素D．破坏了根的顶端优势，促进侧根的生长 11．生物兴趣小组的同学对某品种番茄的花进行人工去雄后，用不同浓度的生长素类似物2,4—D涂抹子房，得到的无子番茄果实平均质量见下表。 2,4—D浓度(mg/L) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 无子番茄平 0 13.5 26.2 46.5 53.6 53.7 43.0 30.2 均质量(g/个) 据表得出的正确结论是 A．2,4—D浓度超过25 mg/L时，对果实的发育起抑制作用 B．2,4—D与生长素的作用特性相同 C．无子番茄平均质量随着2,4－D浓度的增加呈上升趋势 D．2,4—D促进无子番茄发育的最适浓度范围为20～25 mg/L 12.下列关于动、植物激素及其类似物在生产生活中应用的叙述，错误 ．．的是 A．用蜕皮激素类似物处理家蚕可以增加产丝量 B．用性引诱剂干扰雌雄虫交尾可以降低种群的出生率 C．喷洒高浓度的生长素类似物可以选择性地去除杂草 D．用一定浓度的赤霉素溶液处理生长期的芦苇可增加纤维的长度
江苏省扬州中学2020-2021学年高二上学期12月月 考数学试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、单选题 1. 下列命题为真命题的是( ) A．，使B．，有 C．，有D．，有 2. 已知双曲线的离心率为，则实数的值为（） C．D． A．B． 3. 平行六面体中，，， ，则对角线的长为（） A．B．12 C．D．13 4. 已知双曲线右支上一点到右焦点的距离为，则该点到左准线的距离为（） A．B．C．D． 5. 若直线过抛物线的焦点，与抛物线相交于两点，且，则线段的中点到轴的距离为（） A．B．C．D． 6. 北京天坛的圜丘坛为古代祭天的场所，分上、中、下三层，上层中心有一块圆形石板(称为天心石)，环绕天心石砌9块扇面形石板构成第一环，向外每环依次增加9块，下一层的第一环比上一层的最后一环多9块，向外每环依次也增加9块，已知每层环数相同，且下层比中层多729块，则三层共有扇面形石
板(不含天心石)（） A．3699块B．3474块C．3402块D．3339块 7. 数列是等比数列，公比为，且.则“”是 “”的（） A．充分不必要条件B．必要不充分条件 C．充要条件D．既不充分又不必要条件 8. 关于的不等式恰有2个整数解，则实数的取值范围是（） A．B． C．D． 二、多选题 9. 已知数列，则前六项适合的通项公式为（） A． B． D． C． 10. 已知命题不存在过点的直线与椭圆相切.则命题是真命题的一个充分不必要条件是（） A．B．C．D．
11. 下列条件中，使点与三点一定共面的是（） A．B． C．D． 12. 以下命题正确的是（） A．直线l的方向向量为，直线m的方向向量，则 B．直线l的方向向量，平面的法向量，则 C．两个不同平面，的法向量分别为，，则 D．平面经过三点，，，向量是平面的法向量，则 三、填空题 13. 以为一个焦点，渐近线是的双曲线方程是_____________ 14. 已知正实数满足，则的最大值为_________ 15. 已知正方体中，是的中点，直线与平面所成角的正弦值为_____________ 四、双空题 16. 数列满足：其中为数列的前项 和，则_______，若不等式对恒成立，则实数的最小值为_____. 五、解答题