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英语句型大全

英语句型大全
英语句型大全

句型宝典

疑問句型

What is this?

結構︰問句:What+be 動詞+this(that…)?

答句:This(that…)+be 動詞+a book(pen…)。

說明︰此句型意為“這(那)是什麼?這(那)是書(鋼筆…)”。what(什麼)叫做“疑問詞”,用於詢問“事物”,通常放在句首,後接 be <動詞>,再接<主詞>,第一個字母 w要大寫,句尾要加問號(?),位置不可排錯。

What is this? This is a chair. 這是什麼?這是一張椅子。

What’s this? It’s a book. 這是什麼?它是一本書。 What is that? That is a desk. 那是什麼?那是一張書桌。

What are these?

結構︰問句:What are+these/those…?

答句:These/Those are+複數名詞(+s/es)。

說明︰<主詞>與<動詞>的形式要一致,is 後面接單數<名詞>,are 後面要接複數<名詞>。

What are these? These are books. 這些是什麼?這些是書。

What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什麼?那些是茶杯。

What are they? They are glasses. 它們是什麼?它們是玻璃杯。

What are you?

結構︰問句:What+be 動詞+主詞(人)…?

答句:主詞+be 動詞+a student…。

說明︰此句型意為“你是做什麼事情的?我是學生…”。疑問詞what 除了詢問事物之外,還可用於詢問“人的職業或身分”。be <動詞>隨<人稱代名詞>的變化而改變形態,如:I am,we are,you are,he is…。

What are you? I am a student. 你是做什麼事情的?我是一名學生。

What is she? She is a teacher. 她是做什麼事情的?她是一名教師。

Are you a ...?

結構︰問句:Be 動詞(am,are,is)+主詞+…?

肯定簡答:Yes,主詞+am(are,is)。

否定簡答:No,主詞+am(are,is)not。

說明︰在否定<簡答句>中,<主詞>和 am,is,are 可以縮寫;在肯定<簡答句>中則不可。

Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isn’t.) 他是

學生嗎?是的,他是。(不,他不是。)

Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I’m not.) 你是教師嗎?是的,我是。(不,我不是。)

Is that a clock? Yes, it is. (No, it isn’t.) 那是鐘錶嗎?是的,它是。(不,它不是。)

What is your name?

結構︰問句:What+is+所有格+name?

答句:所有格+name+is+名字。

說明︰“my,your,his,her”為單數人稱的<所有格>;<所有格>後面必接<名詞>,即“<所有格>+<名詞>”;<所有格>不可與a,an,this,that,these 或 those 緊接一起使用。

What is your name? My name is Sue. 妳叫什麼名字?我的名字叫蘇。

What is his name? His name is John. 他叫什麼名字?他的名字叫約翰。

What is her name? Her name is Jean. 她叫什麼名字?她的名字叫珍。

Who is that ...?

結構︰問句:Who+be 動詞+that+形容詞+名詞?

答句:That is+名字。

說明︰Who 是<疑問代名詞>,詢問人的“姓名”或“關係”;將<形容詞>直接放在<名詞>前面,叫做“前位修飾”。

Who is that short boy? That is Bill. 那位矮男孩是誰?那位是比爾。

Who is that tall girl? That is Mary. 那位高女孩是誰?那位是瑪麗。

Who is that fat man? He is my uncle. 那位胖男子是誰?那位是我叔叔。

Where is ...?

結構︰問句:Where+be 動詞(am,are,is)+主詞…?

答句:主詞+be 動詞+in the+名詞…。

說明︰問句是“Where ...?”,簡答時可用<副詞片語>“In/On the +<名詞>”。

Where is Sue? She is in her room. 蘇在那裡?她在她的房間裡。

Where are your books? On the desk. 你的書在那裡?在書桌上。

Where is your mother? She is in the kitchen. 你媽嗎在哪裡?她在廚房裡。

Are you V-ing ...?

結構︰Am(Are,Is)+主詞+現在分詞…?

說明︰此句型意為“<主詞>(人,物)正在…嗎?”。這一<句型>轉換的三要素是:be <動詞>移到句首;改為大寫;句尾用問號。 Is Mary sleeping? 瑪麗正在睡覺嗎?

Are you reading a book? 你正在看書嗎?

Is the dog playing? 小狗正在玩耍嗎?

What are you doing?

結構︰問句:What+am(are,is)+主詞+現在分詞?

答句:主詞+am(are,is)+現在分詞…。

說明︰“<主詞>(人)正在做什麼?<主詞>(人)正在…”。注意:<祈使句>的動詞只能用原形,不可造<現在進行式>;表示“瞬間產生”的動作的<動詞片語>,如 sit down,stand up,不可造<現在進行式>。

What am I doing? You are reading a book. 我正在做什麼?你正在閱讀一本書。

What are the girls doing? They are singing. 姑娘們正在做什麼?她們在唱歌。

What is Bill writing? He is writing a letter. 比爾在寫什麼?他在寫一封信。

How old are you?

結構︰問句:How old+be 動詞+主詞(某人)?

答句:主詞(某人)+be 動詞+year(s) old。說明︰此句型意為“某人幾歲?某人是…歲”。該句型中,<疑問詞>要用 how,不可用 what;且 be <動詞>(am,is,are)要和後面的<主詞>(某人)配合;答句中的“year(s) old”可以省略。

How old are you? I am twelve (years old). 你幾歲?我十二歲。

How old is your sister? She is thirteen years old. 你的姊妹幾歲?她十三歲。

How old is John? He is one year old. 約翰幾歲?他一歲。

What time is it?

結構︰問句:What time is it?

答句:It is+數字+o’clock。

說明︰此句型意為“現在是幾點鐘?現在是…點鐘”。問句中what 當<形容詞>,修飾後面的<名詞> time;time 當時間解時,只能用單數,不可用複數。

What time is it? It is ten o’clock. 現在是幾點鐘?現在是十點鐘。

What time is it? It is six o’clock. 現在是幾點鐘?現在是六點鐘。

What time is it? It is nine o’clock. 現在是幾點鐘?現在是九點鐘。

Do you + V ...?

結構︰問句:Do/Does+主詞+原形動詞…?

肯定簡答:Yes,主詞+do/does。

否定簡答:No,主詞+don’t/doesn’t。

說明︰肯定句中,如有一般<動詞>(speak,work,teach…),則在句首加<助動詞> do 或 does,並將一般<動詞>改為原形<動詞>(不加s或es),即構成<疑問句>。

Do you speak English? Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)

你講英語嗎?是的,我講英語。(不,我不講英語。)

Does she have a cat? Yes, she does. (No, she doesn’t.)她有一隻貓嗎?是的,她有一隻貓。(不,她沒有一隻貓。)Do they work in office? Yes, they do. (No, they don’t.)

他們在辦公室裡工作嗎?是的,他們在辦公室裡工作。(不,他們不在辦公室裡工作。)

What time do you + V ...?

結構︰問句:What time+do/does+主詞+原形動詞…?

答句:主詞(某人)+一般動詞…+時間。

說明︰此句型意為“某人幾點做某事?”<助動詞> do 或 does 的選擇依<主詞>而定,若<主詞>為第三人稱單數,用 does;其它用 do。

What time do you get up? I usually get up at six. 你幾點起床?我通常六點起床。

What time does he go to bed? He usually goes to bed at ten.他幾點就寢?他通常十點就寢。

What time does your class begin? It begins at eight-ten.

你的課幾點開始?八點十分開始。

What day is today?

結構︰問句:What day is today?

答句:It’s+Sunday/Monday/…。

說明︰此句型意為“今天是星期幾?今天是星期日/星期一/…。”it 可用於指“星期的名稱”,但 this或 that 不可以;一星期七天的名稱,都是<專有名詞>,開頭的首字母要大寫,前面不加<冠詞>。

What day is today? It’s Sunday. 今天是星期幾?今天是星期日。

What day is today? It’s Wednesday. 今天是星期幾?今天是星期三。

What day is today? It’s Saturday. 今天是星期幾?今天是星期六。

How many N are there ...

結構︰問句:How many+複數名詞+are there in/on+名詞?

答句:There is/are+單數(複數)名詞+in /on+名詞。

說明︰此句型意為“在某處有多少…?在某處有…。”該句型中,many 修飾複數<名詞>;又因本句型是 <疑問句>,故用 are there,不可用 there are。

How many seasons are there in a year? There are four

seasons in a year.

一年有幾個季節?一年有四季。

How many days are there in a week? There are seven days in a week.

一星期有幾天?一星期有七天。

How many lessons are there in this book? There are twelve lessons in this book.

這本書裡有幾課?這本書裡有十二課。

How many ... do you have?

結構︰問句:How many+複數名詞+do/does+主詞+have?

答句:主詞+have/has…+複數名詞+…。

答句:主詞+don’t/doesn’t have…+複數名詞…。

說明︰“How many”後面接複數<可數名詞>,複數<名詞>的前面可用 many,a lot of,a few,some,few,any,no 等修飾。

How many books do you have? I have a lot of books. (I don’t have any books.)

你有幾本書?我有許多書。(我沒有書。)

How many sweaters do you have? I have three sweaters.

(I don’t have any sweaters.)

你有幾件毛衣?我有三件毛衣。(我沒有毛衣。)

How many friends does she have? She has a lot of friends.

(She doesn’t have many friends.)

她有幾個朋友?她有許多朋友。(她沒有許多朋友。)

How much ... do you have?

結構︰問句:How much+單數不可數名詞+do/does+主詞+have?

答句:主詞+have/has…+單數不可數名詞。

答句:主詞+don’t/doesn’t have…+單數不可數名詞。

說明︰“How much”後面接單數<不可數名詞>,單數<不可數名詞>前面可用 much, a little,some,little,any,no 等修飾。

How much tea does he have? He has a lot of tea. (He doesn’t have any tea.)

他有多少茶?他有很多茶。(他沒有茶。)

How much homework do they have? They have a lot of homework. (They don’t have much homework.) 他們有多少家庭作業?他們有許多家庭作業。(他們沒有許多家庭作業。) How much fruit do they have? They have a lot of fruit. (They don’t have a lot of fruit.)

他們有多少水果?他們有許多水果。(他們沒有許多水果。)How much do(es) ... cost?

結構︰How much do(es)+某物+cost…?

說明︰此句型意為“某物值多少錢?”。how much 用來詢問商品的價格。還可以寫作:“How much+ be <動詞>+某物?"。

How much does this computer cost? (=How much is this computer?)這部電腦值多少錢?

How much do the vegetables cost? 這些蔬菜值多少錢? How much do the movie tickets cost? 這些電影票值多少錢?

Did ... V ...

結構︰Did+主詞+原形動詞+…過去時間?

說明︰將肯定句中的過去式改為“Did+原形<動詞>”,並將 Did 放在句首,句尾用問號,即構成過去式的<疑問句>。

Did he clean the room yesterday? 他昨天打掃房間嗎? Did she wash the skirt yesterday? 她昨天洗這裙子嗎? Did your brother play in the park this morning? 你弟弟今天上午在公園玩耍嗎?

Did he eat lunch yesterday? 他昨天吃午飯嗎?

Did you see any elephants in the zoo last week? 上星期你在動物園裡看到大象了嗎?

Did Sue have her breakfast at eight? 蘇在八點鐘吃過早餐了嗎?

Do you ever + V ...?

結構︰問句:Do/Does+主詞+ever+原形動詞…?

答句:No,主詞+never+一般動詞(加s或es)…。說明︰ever 通常用於<疑問句>,never 通常用於否定回答;never 也可放在句首,後接原形 <動詞>,形成否定<祈使句>,如例句4。

Do you ever use a computer? No, I never use a computer.

你曾經使用電腦嗎?不,我未曾使用過電腦。

Does Tom ever get up late? No, Tom never gets up late.

湯姆曾經晚起床嗎?不,湯姆未曾晚起床過。

Does Sally ever play the piano? No, Sally never plays the piano.

薩莉曾經彈鋼琴嗎?不,薩莉未曾彈過鋼琴。

Never be late for school, Bill. 比爾,上學絕不可遲到。

What year was he born in?

結構︰What date/year+was/were+主詞+born+on/in?

說明︰此句型意為“你出生於幾月幾日(那一年)?”。born 是<原形動詞> bear 的過去<分詞>,在文法上當 <形容詞>,前面常有 was 或 were;中文說“某人出生”,英語應說:“某人+was /were born…”。

What year were you born in? 你出生於那一年?

What date was your mother born on? 你母親出生於幾月幾日?

What month was your sister born in? 你妹妹出生於幾月?

What will you do on ...?

結構︰What will/did+主詞+do+on+時間?

說明︰此句型意為“某人在某時間將做什麼?(未來式)某人在某時做了什麼事?(過去式)”。指特定的日期(如幾月幾日)、星期幾或星期幾的早上(下午,晚上),要用介系詞on。

What will you do on Teacher’s Day? 你在教師節將做什麼事?

What will they do on Christmas Eve? 他們在聖誕夜將做什麼事?

What will Helen do on her birthday? 海倫在她生日那天將做什麼事?

What did John do on New Year’s Day? 約翰在元旦做了什麼事?

What did Mary do on Youth Day? 瑪麗在青年節做了什麼事?

What did the suspect do on July ninth? 嫌疑犯在七月九日做了什麼事情?

How do you + V ...?

結構︰問句:How+do+主詞+一般動詞…?

答句:主詞+一般動詞…+情狀副詞。

說明︰How 是問情況的<疑問副詞>,表示“怎樣…?”。用於說明“狀態或性質”的副詞,稱為 <情狀副詞>。當用來修飾<不及物動詞>時,<情狀副詞>位於其後;當用來修飾<及物動詞>時,<情狀動詞>位於<及物動詞>的前面或後面。

How did you do your work? I did my work happily.

你怎樣做你的工作?我很快樂地做了我的工作。

How did Mrs. Lin look at Mr. Lin? She looked at Mr. Lin coldly.

林太太怎樣注視林先生?她冷漠地注視林先生。

How does Mr. Wang drive his taxi? He drives his taxi carefully.

王先生怎樣駕駛他的計程車?他小心地駕駛他的計程車。

You are ..., aren’t you?

結構︰肯定句,+否定式助動詞+主詞?

說明︰這是一種反意<疑問句>,其結構特點是:第一部分是肯定式,第二部分就用否定式。直述句的<主詞>是<名詞>時,附加問句的<主詞>要用<代名詞>代替:it 代替 this, that,<不定詞>(當<主詞>)或<動名詞>(當<主詞>)等;they 代替 these,those, people 等。下列<助動詞>的否定縮寫式較易弄錯:will not->won’t;would not-> wouldn’t;should not->shouldn’t;can not->can’t;could not->couldn’t; might not

->mightn’t;ought not->oughtn’t。直述句有一般<動詞>現在式,則附加問句用 do 或 does 代替;有一般<動詞>過去式,則附加問句用 did 代替。

They’re ready, aren’t they?(讀降調)他們準備好了吧?(讀升調)他們準備好了,不是嗎?

Mike has a car, doesn’t he?(讀降調)麥克有輛車,是吧?(讀升調)麥克有輛車,不是嗎?

The secretary typed the letter, didn’t she? 是祕書打了這封信,不是嗎?

They will go to Europe, won’t they? 他們將去歐洲,不是嗎?

You are the teacher, aren’t you? 你就是老師,不是嗎?

I suppose you have been in our woods, haven’t you?我推想你在我們的森林裡呆過,不是嗎?

I know he had a good time last night, didn’t he? 我知道他昨天晚上玩得很愉快,不是嗎?

The wall plug is broken, isn’t it? 牆上的插座壞了,不是嗎?

Clean parks are beautiful, aren’t they? 乾淨的公園是美麗的,不是嗎?

You can do it, can’t you? 你會做它,不是嗎?

We should rise early, shouldn’t we? 我們應該早起,不是嗎?

He isn’t ..., is he?

結構︰否定句,+肯定式助動詞+主詞?

說明︰這是另一種反意<疑問句>。否定結構在第一部分,第二部分就要用肯定結構。對反意<疑問句>的回答和對否定式一般<疑問句>一樣,要看答句。

He isn’t a manager, is he? -- Yes, he is. (No, he isn’t.)

他不是經理,是吧?--不,他是經理。(是的,他不是經理。)

Mike doesn’t have a car, does he? 麥克沒有車,是嗎? The secretary didn’t type the letter, did she? 祕書沒有打過這封信,是嗎?

They won’t go to Europe, will they? 他們不會去歐洲,是嗎?

You aren’t the teacher, are you? 你不是老師,是嗎?

I don’t think he can answer the question, can he? 我想他無法回答這個問題,是嗎?

What in the world ...?

結構︰疑問詞+in the world/on earth/ever+其他

說明︰此句型意為“究竟…?到底…?”。這是特殊<疑問句>的

強調說法。in the world,on earth 和 ever是強調疑問詞的<片語>。

How in the world will he do it? 他到底將如何做這件事?

What in the world do you mean? 你的意思究竟是什麼? How on earth did you know it? 你到底是怎麼知道的? Who on earth told you that? 那件事究竟是誰告訴你的?

Where ever did you lose it? 你到底在哪兒丟的呀? What in the world are they hoping for? 他們到底想要什麼?

Are you ... or ...?

結構︰一般疑問句(讀升調)+or+一般疑問句(讀降調)

說明︰此句型意為“是…還是…?"。這是選擇<疑問句>,前面都是一般<疑問句>,後面的問句如與前面有相同的部分,都可以省略。

Shall we come to see you or will you come to see us?

是我們來找你們,還是你們來找我們?

Are you from the America or from the England? 您是美國人還是英國人?

Will he go on Monday or on Tuesday? 他是星期一走還是星期二走?

Would you like coffee or tea? 你是要咖啡還是茶?What ..., + A or B?

結構︰特殊疑問句(讀降調),+A(讀升調)or B(讀降調)

說明︰這種選擇<疑問句>使用得相當廣泛,其特點是:前面的特殊<疑問句>已經明確地指出了要問的內容,再補充幾項具體事物讓對方做出肯定的答覆。其語調是“降-升-降”調。

What would you like - coffee or tea? 你要什麼?咖啡還是茶?

Which would you rather to buy - silk or cotton? 您想買什麼?絲還是棉?

Where did you go: to Tianjin or to Beijing? 您去了哪裡?天津還是北京?

When will you go to the Fair, tomorrow or some other day?

你何時去交易會?明天還是另找哪一天?

... what/which ...

結構︰主要子句+疑問詞(what/how/which/why 等)+子句說明︰這是間接<疑問句>。疑問詞後面的語句採用正常詞序,不採用特殊<疑問句>所用的倒裝詞序。全句末尾大多用句點,但也有用問號的。直接問句改為間接問句或間接句時,原先的<疑問句>要改為肯定句或<否定句>的順序;<助動詞>如 will,should,would, must,may,can 等,須照抄,不可去掉;<助動詞>如 do,does,did,必須去掉,再將它後面的原形<動詞>改為適當的形

式。

I’d like to know how old the manager is. 我想知道經理有多大年紀。

He inquired how it was done. 他問這事做得怎麼樣了。 Please advise me which item I should buy. 請問我該先買哪個品種。

Tell me why it is so important? 告訴我為什麼此事這麼重要?

They do not know what the words mean. 他們不知道這些字的意思是什麼。

Tell me what happened yesterday. 告訴我昨天所發生的事。

What they talked about is what we want to know. 他們談論什麼是我們所想要知道的事。

She washed her hair every night and measured how much it grew in a week.

她每晚洗頭髮,而且量量看一星期長多少。

You will never know how much your encouragement meant to me.

你決不會知道你的鼓勵對我多麼有意義。

... whether/if ...

結構︰主要子句+whether/if+子句

說明︰此句型意為“…是否…”。口語中使用 if 較為普遍。如果子句中帶有 or not 等詞,則只能用 whether;另外,whether 不能引導否定的間接<疑問句>,而 if 則可以。

He asked me the question whether the price was too high. 他問我價格是否太高。

They asked him whether the quality is fine or not. 他們問他質量是否好。

Tell me whether you like this color. 告訴我你喜不喜歡這種顏色。

Tell me if it doesn’t rain. 告訴我是否下不了雨。

Ask him if it is true. 問他那是不是真的。

I wonder if he is in the school. 我想知道他是否在學校。

Do you know if/where ...

結構︰一般疑問句+疑問詞(what/where/when 等)+子句

說明︰此句為雙重<疑問句>。疑問詞後面採用正常詞序,不用倒裝詞序。

Can you tell me where the teacher has gone? 你能告訴我老師到哪裡去了嗎?

Have you any idea where he comes from? 他是哪裡人,您知道不知道?

Do you know if they like this new item? 你知道他們

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18.转折句型 19.省略句 1. 否定句型 1) 一般否定句 I don't know this. No news is good news. There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house. 2)特指否定 He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time. I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. 3)部分否定 I don't know all of them. I can't see everybody/everything. All the answers are not right.(并非所有答案都对。)All is not gold that glitters. (闪光的不一定都是金子。) Both of them are not right.(并非两人都对。) 4)全体否定 None of my friends smoke. I can see nothing/nobody.

初中英语作文常用句型大全

初中英语作文常用句型大全 一、the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ haveever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句: Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V 例句: Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句: We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...) 例句: There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...) 例句: It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...) 例句: There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...) 例句: An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...) 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

初中英语常用句型大全知识讲解

初中英语句型结构总结 1 see,hear,notice,find,feel,listen to,look at (感官动词)+ do 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越…… 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb. 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种/样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道,伴随…… 8 as soon as 一……就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要什么 12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原)能够……base on 以……(为)根据 20 be able to do sth. 能够干什么 21 be afraid to do \of sth. 恐惧,害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as … 原级… as 和什么一样 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 be close to … 离……很近 33 be different from … 和……不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满 38 be glad + to do/从句做某事很高兴 39 be going to + v.(原)打算,计划,准备…… 40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善 长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 48 be like 像…… 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见 原材料) be made in 在……生产或制造 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见 原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 be pleased with 对…感到满意 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表……的缩写 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb. 61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth\doing. 对做某事有信心 68 be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心 69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because + 句子because of + 短语 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start … with … = begin … with … 以…开始… 78 between … and … 两者之间 79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借…… lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表 相同 81 bother 打扰bother sb. to do sth. both … and … …和……都 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him old wang. 84 care 关心 85 catch up with sb. 赶上某人 86 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈 take sb. to + 地点带某人去某地 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做…… 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 93 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做错drop off 放下(某物) 97 Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词. 不要介 意……。 99 each + 名(单)每一个…… 100 end up + doing 101 enjoy + doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑 103 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从……摔下来 105 fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上…… 106 far from 离某地远 107 find + it + adj. + to do 发现做某事…… 108 find sb./sth. +adj. 发现什么…… 109 finish + doing(名词)完成做…… 110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 112 from … to … 从某某到某某 113 get /have sth. done 做完,被(别人)做…… 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某人相 处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 get … ba ck 退还…… 118 get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦 119 get sb. to do sth. get out of 从……取出 120 get … from … 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 122 give sth to sb. give sb sth. 给某人某物 123 go fishing 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 go over 过一遍;仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of

英语五大基本句型结构介绍

句子的基本句型 由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等句子成分,按不同方式可组合成五种基本句型。 句子成分的表示方法: S: Subject主语; V: Verb动词; O: Object宾语; P: Predicative表语; IO: Indirect Object间接宾语; DO:Direct Object 直接宾语

OC: Object Complement宾语补足语; ◇第一种句型:主语+不及物动词(S+V) 该句型所用动词都是不及物动词,其后当然不能接宾语,但是可以用状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。 He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议九点开始。 ◇第二种句型:主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+DO) 该句型所用动词都是及物动词,可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词或短语及从句。 We attended the meeting. 我们出席了那次会议。(名词作宾语) She stopped him. 她叫住了他。(代词作宾语) She wants to ask a question. 她要问一个问题。(不定式作宾语) They enjoy listening to the classic music. 他们喜欢听古典音乐。(动名词作宾语) 注意:一些不及物动词之后加上介词就可以具有及物动词的功能,其后就可以接宾语了。 这一类词组有:listen to 听;look at 看;look after 照看;look for 寻找;arrive at/in 到达等。 May I turn on the light? 我可以开灯吗? What are you looking for? 你在找什么? ◇第三种句型:主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P) 连系动词的后面必须接表语,说明主语的情况和状态。通常可作表语的是名词或形容词。 She became a lawyer last year. 去年,她成为了一名律师。 He is honest. 他是诚实的。 It is getting colder and colder. 天气渐渐冷了。 It tastes delicious. 这好吃极了。 下列动词也作连系动词使用:look 看起来;smell 闻起来;sound 听起来;taste 尝起来;feel 感觉;keep 保持;grow/go/get/turn变得。 ◇第四种句型:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) (1)宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,但某些动词,除直接宾语外,还要求一个间接宾语,以表示该动词所表示的动作所及的人或物,通常由名词或代词的宾格担任。 She gave me a ticket for that film. 她给了我一张那部电影的票。

高中英语常见句型集锦(已整理)

高中英语常见句型集锦 1. There is no need for us to argue about the matter any longer. 拓展It's unnecessary for us to argue about the matter any longer. There is no need for sb. to do sth. 没必要做某事 There is no point/sense in doing so --- he will never change his mind. 做某事没有意义 2. There are two students standing outside the classroom. There is no food left on the table. 3. You cannot be too careful . / You can never be careful enough. (无论……都不过分/ 越……越好) He is too nervous to speak in the public. 太…而不能… He is too glad to see you. 非常,很….. 4. The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get.(越……越……) 5. 倍数的表达句型: 倍数的表达句型: This table is 3 times as big as that one. This table is 3 times bigg er than that one. This table is 3 times the size/length/weight/width/depth of that one. His foot is 3 times its normal size. 倍数+名词短语 The school is 3 times what it used to be. 倍数+WHAT从句 This table is bigger than that one by 3 times. 6. It's no use asking him to give up smoking. It's no use/ no good doing sth. 7. He is smart as well as diligent. Oh, It's no wonder that he does well in his study. 难怪 Tom as well as his parents has seen the film.注意主谓一致:A as well as B, A together with B, A instead of B, A rather than B, A in addition to B, A but B 8. There is no doubt that he will come. (毫无疑问) I have no doubt that he will come. Do you doubt that he will come? I doubt whether he will come. 9. It is said that Tom repaired the computer. Tom is said to have repaired the computer. People say that Tom repaired the computer. (据说……) 句型中say 可换为以下单词:report/ know/think/suppose/believe 等 10. It is certain that he will pass the test.(肯定) 11. It is /was 被强调的成分+ that + 其他成分被强调的成分是人时可Who(主格) It was not until a month later that he received the officer's reply. It was not until he took off his sunglasses that I recognized him. 联想倒装句 What is it that makes you so unhappy? I don’t know what it was that made you so unhappy yesterday. It is I that/ who am to blame for the accident. It was in the village where he was born that he met with the talented scientist. 易错题----Where did you meet your boyfriend? ----It was in the bookstore where he worked. 强调谓语:do / does / did + 动词原形确实,的确 He does love making jokes.

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