高一上期末动词时态语态考例及练习（2013.1）动词时态为必考考点。主要考查的时态有现在完成时、一般过去时、一般现在时、过去进行时、过去完成时、现在进行时等。
例题1 Her MP3 _____ wrong though she used it only once.
A. went
B. has gone
C. had gone
D. is going
【答案】B。此处强调对现在造成的影响或结果。
【解读】此题考查现在完成时态的用法。现在完成时是最重要的一种时态。主要用于：
1)表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。如：Have you ever been to the West Lake？你曾经去过西湖吗？
2）表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。I haven' t met her since then．从那以后我再也没有见过她。
3)在时间或条件从句中表示在将来某个时间之前要完成某个动作。I'll return the magazine to you as soon as I have finished it．我看完后就把杂志还给你。
现在完成时常常有比较固定的标志词，如so far, recently, lately, ever, for, since, by now, this week, today, for the last few days等时间状语常与现在完成时态连用。有些句型通常也与现在完成时态连用。如：This is the first time that I have surfed the net．这是我第一次上网。
This is the best cell-phone that I have ever bought．这是我买过的最好的手机。
例题2 ---Excuse me, but taking photos is forbidden here. ---I' m terribly sorry, I _____.
A. don't know
B. won't know
C. haven't known
D. didn't know
【答案】D。表示在说话之前不知道。
【解读】考查一般过去时态。一般过去时主要表示在过去某一时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。在条件、时间、让步等状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。She told me she wouldn't leave until you came back．她告诉我在你回来以前她是不会离开的。
要注意一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。现在完成时表示某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，因此不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时只表示过去发生的某事，和现在没有关系。试比较：
He has lost the key．他把钥匙丢了。（现在没有了）
He lost the key．他把钥匙丢了。（现在可能找到了，也可能没找到）
例题3---Look, it _____ again. ---Yeah. This is the fourth snow we _____ this month.
A. is snowing; have had
B. is snowing; will have
C. snows; have
D. will snow; had
【解读】本题考查现在进行时和现在完成时时态。现在进行时主要用于：1)表示说话时正在进行的动作。
2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻不一定正在进行。3）表示反复发生的动作。常与always, constantly, all the time等连用，表示说话人的不满、愤怒、抱怨、赞赏等。
【答案】A。根据look可以看出，“雪正在下”，故用现在进行时态。在“it is the first/ second...＋从句”中，从句用现在完成时。如果是“it was the first/second...＋从句”，则从句用过去完成时。
例题4 ---Do you still remember the first time we met? ---Of course. You _____ an English evening party.
A. organized
B. have organized
C. had organized
D. were organizing
【答案】D。表示当时正在发生某个动作。
【解读】本题考查过去进行时态。过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。如：What were you doing at 10 o' clock last night？你昨晚10点在干什么？
例题5 We'd better accept his offer before he_______.
A. changes his mind
B. will change his mind
C. changed his mind
D. is to change his mind
【答案】A。从句用一般现在时表示将来要发生的动作。
【解读】考查一般现在时态的一般用法。一般现在时主要表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。在条件、时间、让步等状语从句中，可用一般现在时表示将来的动作。如：
If you go there, I' 11 keep your company．如果你去那里，我将与你同行。
Even if it snows tomorrow, the performance won’t be called off.即使明天下雪，演出不会取消。
例题6 The old man _____ his hometown since 1955. He is anxious to return to his hometown.
A. has left
B. left
C. has been away from
D. was away from
【解读】此题考查瞬间性动词和持续性动词的区别。瞬间动词用于完成时，表示一个动作的结束，它不表示动作的持续状态，不能和段时间状语连用（如for a year, since 1990)。如与段时间状语连用，句中的动词应用持续性动词或表示状态的动词。
【答案】C。since 1955表示”延续到现在的一段时间”，故用现在完成时态。且谓语动词必须用延续性动词表示状态。
例题7 Julia _____ with a stranger when Jim went to get the jacket he _____ in the restaurant.
A. had quarreled; left
B. had quarreled; had left
C. was quarreling; has left
D. was quarreling; had left
【答案】D。进去时发现正在与一位陌生人吵架，所以用过去进行时。把夹克忘在饭店发生在他进去之前，因此要用过去完成时。
【解读】此题考查过去完成时和过去进行时态。过去完成时是一种相对概念，是相对于过去某一个时间或动作而言的。因此一定要在形式或意义上有明显的过去时间或动作作为参照标志。主要表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态，即动作或状态发生在”过去的过去”。
例题8 She _____ a report, but she hasn' t finished it yet.
A. has been writing
B. was writing
C. has written
D. wrote
【答案】A。根据语境“她在写一篇报道，但现在还没有写完”，故用现在完成进行时态，强调动作的未完成性。
【解读】此题考查对现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别。现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性（即持续性），而现在完成时态则侧重于动作的完成性（即结果）。
例题9 The foreigner ______ in our school for ten months by November.
A. will teach
B. has taught
C. will have been teaching
D. has been teaching
【答案】C。句意：这个外国人到十一月份为止已在我校任教十个月了。
【解读】根据后面的时间状语by November可知，这个动作延续到十一月底，但到这时并未结束，故用将来完成进行时。
例题10 ---Don' t forget to send email to me. ---_____.
A. I don't
B. I won't
C. I can't
D. I haven't
【解读】一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：He' 11 tell you all you want to know when he comes back．他回来后会把一切都告诉你。
【答案】B。发email是将来的事情，故用一般将来时态。
【总结】高考题往往不会涉及单一的时态，更多地侧重于时态的交又使用和呼应，及与语态的结合使用等。答题时要认真研读题干，寻找尽可能多的时间参照信息，尤其是其它动词的时态。
动词语态
动词语态为常考考点。在历年有关被动语态的考题中，共涉及了七种时态的被动语态，其中以一般现在时和现在进行时态最多。命题人常常把被动语态和动词的时态结合起来考查。
例题1 The taxi was out of control，and the driver ____，according to some villagers，to have been killed
A. said
B. was said
C. was saying
D. had been said
【解读】此题考查被动语态的形式。被动语态由”be十过去分词”构成，各种时态通过be的变化来体现。英语中的主动语态共有16种.
【答案】B。后半句可还原为：It was said that the driver had been killed．所以当the driver作主语时要用被动形式。
例题2 The flowers looked as if they _____ for a long time.
A. haven't watered
B. weren't watered
C. didn't water
D. hadn't been watered
【答案】D。句意：这些花看起来好像很久没有浇过水。
【解读】从句要用虚拟语气。根据主句的谓语动词looked可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以用过去完成时，而且要用被动形式。
例题3 ---The 1206 train had an accident last night. ---Jim _____；he happened to be on board.
A. may have hurt
B. may be hurt
C. maybe hurting
D. may have been hurt
【答案】D。此处是用情态动词表示对过去情况的推测。
【解读】情态动词的被动语态形式通常为”情态动词＋be十动词的过去分词”。如：Your composition must be handed in by Friday．你的作文必须在星期五前交上来。
例题4 Your photos ______．Wait a moment and you will get them.
A. have developed
B. are being developed
C. were developed
D. are developed
【答案】B。句意：你的照片正在冲洗之中。等一会儿你就可以拿到照片了。
【解读】根据语境可知，照片还没有洗出来，正在”被冲洗”，故用现在进行时的被动语态形式。
例题5 Put on your gloves, or your hands will get ______．
A. burning
B. to burn
C. burn
D. burnt
【答案】D. “get十过去分词”为系表结构，表示被动。
【解读】并非所有的”be＋过去分词”都是被动语态形式。被动结构强调的是动作，系表结构表示主语的特点或所处的状态。
The window is broken.（系表结构）The window was broken by a naughty boy.（被动结构）The door was closed at once.（被动结构）The door was closed all the year round.（系表结构）
The small room was crowded with people.（系表结构）
例题6 ---Why did you put the wood near the fire9 It' s dangerous！---Don' t worry. Wet wood won't _____．
A. burnt
B. be burnt
C. be burning
D. burn 【答案】D. burn可用主动形式表示被动意义。
动词时态语态练习：
1. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ________.
A. is made
B. would made
C. was to made
D. had made
2. --- I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?
--- Sorry, I _____ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.
A. hadn’t made
B. wouldn’t make
C. don’t make
D. haven’t made
3. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________ before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised
B. were promised
C. have promised
D. have been promised
4. --- Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
--- How nice! You ______ a different culture then.
A. will be experiencing
B. have experienced
C. have been experiencing
D. will have experienced
5. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _______ fresh watermelon in the hall.
A. eat
B. would eat
C. have eaten
D. will be eating
6. I have to see the doctor because I _____ a lot lately.
A. have been coughing
B. had coughed
C. coughed
D. cough
7. Joseph ____ to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “what’s your name?” in Russian.
A. has been going
B. went
C. goes
D. had gone
8. Linda, make sure the tables ______ before the guests arrive.
A. be set
B. set
C. are set
D. are setting
9. You’ve failed to do what you _____ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A. will expect
B. will be expected
C. expected
D. were expected
10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ______ now.
A. remains
B. is remained
C. is remaining
D. has been remained
11. When he _____ the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A. would open
B. opened
C. had opened
D. was to open
12. --- The food here is nice enough.
--- My friend ______ me a right place.
A. introduces
B. introduced
C. had introduced
D. was introducing
13. Scientists have many theories about how the universe _______ into being.
A. came
B. was coming
C. had come
D. would come
14. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _____ up, her voice had
been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang
15. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ______ with them to school.
A. took
B. had taken
C. were taking
D. would take
16. The way the guests ______ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A. treated
B. were treated
C. would treat
D. would be treated
17. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the arctic as a result of global warming.
A. had decreased
B. decreased
C. has been decreasing
D. is decreasing
18. --- Have you read a book called Waiting for Enya?
--- Who ______ it? A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written
19. No decision _______ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A. will be made
B. is made
C. is being made
D. had been made
20. They ______ three tickets t o Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.
A. had got
B. got
C. have got
D. get
21. Danny _____ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
A. works
B. is working
C. has worked
D. worked
22. I _____ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.
A. would be
B. have been
C. had been
D. will be
23. The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _______ before.
A. hasn’t flown
B. didn’t fly
C. hadn’t flown
D. wasn’t flying
24. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one third _______ used regularly. Now we have 60
working all day long. A. is B. are C. was D. were
25. --- Where have you been all day?
--- I _______ some former classmates and I couldn’t get back until it was dark.
A. have met
B. met
C. would meet
D. had met
26. --- Now your weight is only 115 pounds. You’d better put on a few pounds.
--- Well, actually, I _____ like a horse. A. ate B. was eating C. have been eating D. will eat 27. --- May I remind you that a Mr. Zhang is waiting downstairs, sir?
--- Oh, dear. I _______ about it. A. forget B. forgot C. have forgotten D. had forgotten 28. --- Please tell the court what really happened.
--- Oh, I ____ , and I hit a parked car.
A. wouldn’t pay attention
B. didn’t pay attention
C. haven’t paid attention
D. wasn’t paying attention
29. --- Let’s hurry. Professor Beach is coming.--- Oh, I was afraid that we _______.
A. already miss him
B. will miss him
C. have already missed him
D. had already missed him
30. --- Do you regret not having gone abroad?
--- Not at all. I _____ as much, but I’m glad to contribute to our motherland.
A. didn’t earn
B. am not earning
C. hadn’t earned
D. haven’t earned
31. --- Have you seen my email about our TESL project?
--- Yes. Luckily, I checked my emails yesterday. Normally, I _____ my mailbox for days.
A. haven’t opened
B. didn’t open
C. hadn’t opened
D. don’t open
32. Now the world’s attention _____ the stocking markets, as they have great influence in the world’s economy.
A. is fixing on
B. has fixed on
C. is being fixed on
D. had been fixed on
33. --- Are we going sightseeing next week?
--- No. The plan _____ at the second meeting.
A. had cancelled
B. was cancelled
C. has been cancelled
D. would cancel
34. It was not until the subprime loan crisis(次贷危机) _____ great damage to the American financial system that
Americans ______ the severity of the situation.
A. caused; realized
B. had caused; realized
C. caused; had realized
D. was causing; had realized
35. Mr. Lee, who ______ as a carpenter for over 10 years, is now a very famous statesman in this country.
A. has worked
B. had worked
C. worked
D. works
36. Mr. White works with an import and export company, but he _______ for this industrial fair, since he is on
leave. A. has worked B. works C. has been working D. is working
37. Profits in his company went up by 25% last year, and ________ so far this year though the financial situation
is bad. A. haven’t decreased B. didn’t decrease C. haven’t been decreased D. weren’t decreased
38. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they _______ .
A. had just been dreaming
B. are just dreaming
C. just dreamt
D. have just been dreaming
39. --- Where is your new home now?
--- In the new developed zone. But I _______ downtown for five years.
A. have lived
B. had lived
C. lived
D. was living
高考回顾
1. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined
2.We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.
A. knew
B. have known
C. have known
D. know
3. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.
A. was playing
B. played
C. has played
D. had played
4. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A. treated
B. were treated
C. would treat
D. would be treated
5. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A. live
B. lived
C. were living
D. will live
6.---Why does the Lake smell terrible?
---Because large quantities of water________.
A. have polluted
B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted
D. have been polluted
7.According to the literary review, Shakespeare_______ his characters live through their language in his plays.
A. will make
B. had made
C. was making
D. makes
8. Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen.
A. is broadcast
B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast
D. had been broadcast
9.— The food here is nice enough.
— My friend ______ me a right place. A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing
10.At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will going a lot jobs to the area.
A. is
B. are
C. will be
D. were
11. ------- What is the price of petrol these days
-------Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.
A. is raised
B. has risen
C. has arisen
D. is increased
12.---Do you want a lift home?
---It’s very kin d of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning
clock _______. A. doesn’t go off B. won’t gone C. wasn’t going off D. didn’t go on
13. His sister left home in 1998, and _____since.
A. had not been heard of
B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of
D. has not heard of
14. Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano.
A. didn’t know
B. hadn’t known
C. don’t know
D. haven’t known
15. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
16. I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.
A. was happening
B. happened
C. happens
D. has happened
中考英语时态和语态专项练习题 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invite d D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday
16种英语时态总结归纳 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。） 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法： A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for 加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词，在本句中应当是被动语态；其动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主动语态，不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。 例：John has broken his left leg.（约翰摔断了左腿。） 注意事项 A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。
易错题汇编：动词时态与语态 一．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 【考点】考察时态 【答案】D 【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。故D 正确。 【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ? ---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it . A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away 【答案】A 试题分析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。 二. ---Hi, let’s go skating. --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 【考点】考察时态 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。
1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 2. —I called you last night，but nobody answered. —Oh，I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm. A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched 3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she D. doesn’t live 5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 13. —Do you have any problems if you —Well， A. offer C. are offered D. will be offered 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 17. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 18. Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient
汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的 或较常用的只有9 种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, 和时间状语这两个核心问题。be, have) often,1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有 always, from time to time等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 He usually goes to work at 7 o'clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun.
Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. when, until, after, before,考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间： 条件：as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day;if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. ＋宾语从句，考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter从句用一般现在时代替一般 将来时。 tmind when he finishes the experiment.'So long as he works hard, I don 我不介意他什么时候做完试验。只要他努力工作， , 从句用一般现在时。考点四：在the more ? the more? (越??
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 一般现在时态 【展示平台】 1 一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的副词sometimes（有时）, often（经常）, usually（通常）, always （总是）等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening（在上午/下午/晚上）, every day/ week/ month/ year（每天/周/月/年, at noon/night （在中午/夜里）, on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般现在时态中。如： Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如： She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。 3 表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中，也用一般现在时。如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。 When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型 1）肯定句：① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词-s+ 其他如：They live in China. 他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。 2）否定句：① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他 ② 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他 如：They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。 3）一般疑问句：① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词原形+其他？ 如：Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗？ Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗？ 【相关链接】 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下： 1）一般在动词后直接加s。如：talk –talks, live –lives。 2）以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如： watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如： carry – carries, fly –flies。 4）特殊的，如：have的第三人称单数为has。 【牵手中考】 1. Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 （200 2 全国高考题）—You haven ' t said a word about my new c，oaBt renda.Do you like it? —I ' m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty on A. wasn ' t saying B.don ' t say C.won' t say D.didn ' t say 2. ______________________________________ （2002全国高考题）I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn ' t written B.doesn 't write C.won' t write D.hadn ' t written 3. （2003北京春季高考题）—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. A. will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4. ____________________________________ （2003北京春季高考题）—How long at this job? —Since 1990. A. were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5. __________________________________________________________________ （2003上海春 季高考题）By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _________________ in Beijing. A. ________________________________ would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6. ________________________________ （2002北京高考题）The little girl _ her heart out because she _______________________ her toy bear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it. A. had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7. （2002北京高考题）—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8. ______ （2002上海高考题）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9. ____________________________________________ （2002上海高考题）I feel it is your husband who __________________________________ for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10. _____________________________________________________________ He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still __________________________ . A.has been B.does C.has D.is
高一衔接课——动词时态语态练习 1. —Excuse me. Look at the sign NO PHOTOS! —Sorry, I _________ it. A. don't see B. didn't see C. haven't seen D. won't see 2. My mother _________ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter. A. has cleaned B. had cleaned C. is cleaning D. will clean 3. Sorry, I ____ to help you at ten. I was busy at the moment A. won't come B. can't come C. didn't come D. shouldn't come 4. She _________ apples in her garden when I _________ to see her yesterday. A. picked, went B. was picking, went C. picked, was going D. was picking, was going 5. I don’t know if my friend _________. If he _________, I'll let you know. A. comes, comes B. comes, will come C. will come, comes D. will come, will come 6. There _________ two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A. are going to be B. are going to have C. is going to be D. will have 7. Jack has got a watch. He ______ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has had, was bought B. was bought, has bought C. has got, is bought D. has bought, was bought 8. _______ these magazines in the library ___________ out of the reading room? A. Can, take B. Can, be brought C. Can, be taken D. Can, taken 2. 用动词的适当形式填空 1. When I got home, my mother__________ (go) out for a walk. 2. He______finished______ (finish) his composition just now. 3. ______she _____ (do) morning exercises every day? 4. She________ (watch) TV while she______________ (wash) her clothes. 5. Listen! Someone____________ (sing) in the next room. 6. Our teacher told us the earth _______ (go) around the sun. 7. My brother isn't at home right now. He ___________ (go) to Beijing. 8. He___________ (be) there many times. He _________ (not be) back until next week. 9. English_________ (speak) all over the world. 10. This house_________ (build) in the Ming Dynasty. 11. The books___________ (return) to you next week. 12. The students_________ (examine) now. 13. In the past few years, another bridge _____has been built________(build)over the Changjiang River. 14. By the end of next month, all our lessons____will have been finished__________ (finish). 15. His brother _________ (be away) from home for a long time. 16. My homework should _______have been finished_______________ (finish) by now. 17. I _______________ (give) ten minutes to make up a story. 18. It is the first time that I __________________ (visit) the city.
动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
英语时态、语态专题训练 一．选择题（共50小题） 1．I half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend．（）A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read 2．Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred．（） A．works B．has worked C．was working D．would work 3．When walking down the street，I came across David，who I _____ for years．（） A．didn't see B．haven't seen C．hadn't seen D．wouldn't see 4．Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC．（） A．had become B．was becoming C．has become D．is becoming 5．Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．（） A．will be learning B．is learning C．had been learning D．has been learning 6．﹣Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？ ﹣The new Star Wars．We here for more than two hours．（）A．waited B．wait C．would be waiting D．have been waiting 7．However frequently he in doing the experiment，he never loses his
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信 息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤： (1) 注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感; (2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态 ; (3)考虑语态 ; (4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词， 这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。 1.(2002 全国高考题 )-You haven't said a word about my new coat ， Brenda.Do you like it? -I'm sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you. A.wasn't saying B.don't say C.won't say D.didn't say 2.(2002 全国高考题 )I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn't written B.doesn't write C.won't write D.hadn't written 3.(2003 北京春季高考题 )-When will you come to see me，Dad? -I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003 北京春季高考题 )-How long ________ at this job? -Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003 上海春季高考题 )By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
动词的时态和语态用法详解 在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态需要用动词的不同形式表示出来，动词的这种不同 形式就构成了动词的时态。 英语中的时态按动作发生时间分为现在时态、过去时态、将来时态 二、常见时态的基本用法 1. 一般现在时：一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。常和表示频率、时间的副词 （短语） always, every time, now and the n, occasi on ally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 连用。 1） 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We have three meals a day. 2） 表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。 Kno wledge is power. 3）表示现在的情况或状态。 I live in Beiji ng. 4）表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件，尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作，这些动词往往表示“出 发，到达”等含义 的词， 女口， arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay 等。 The train arrives at 10:30. There's ple nty of time. 。 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如: I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, on ce, the mome nt/the minu te, the day; 条件：if, uni ess, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在 make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter 替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don ' t mind when he finish 考点四：在 the more …the more …(越 ..................... 越 ... )句型中 在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态，或反复发生的动作，句中一般都有表示 过去具体时间的时间 状语。 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。 此时与表示过去的时间状语连用， 如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1998 等。 +宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代 es the experime nt. ,若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现