当前位置:文档之家› 【配套K12】七年级英语下册知识导学Module8Storytime词句精讲精练新版外研版

【配套K12】七年级英语下册知识导学Module8Storytime词句精讲精练新版外研版

【配套K12】七年级英语下册知识导学Module8Storytime词句精讲精练新版外研版
【配套K12】七年级英语下册知识导学Module8Storytime词句精讲精练新版外研版

Module 8 Story time

词句精讲精练

1. asleep

asleep是形容词,意为“睡着的”,但它只能作表语,不能用very修饰,只能用much、fast等词修饰。它作定语时,只能位于所修饰词之后。反义词为“awake”。例如:

Don’t talk loud when others are asleep. 别人睡着的时候不要大声说话。

The boy asleep is my brother. 那个睡着的男孩是我弟弟。

【拓展】

be asleep、go to sleep、go to bed和sleep的辨析:

(1)be asleep表示“睡着”的状态。例如:

The baby is fast asleep. 那个婴儿睡得很熟。

(2)go to sleep = get to sleep = fall asleep强调进入梦乡的动作。例如:

He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.

他刚睡着,就有人使劲敲门。

I don’t know when I went to sleep / got to sleep last night.

我不知道昨晚什么时候睡着的。

(3)go to bed意为“就寝,上床睡觉”,着重指上床准备睡觉的动作。一般来说,go to bed在前,然后才go to sleep或fall asleep。例如:

He usually goes to bed at ten and goes to sleep five minutes later.

他通常十点上床睡觉,五分钟后入睡。

(4)sleep强调“睡觉”动作,是延续性动词,可与表示时间段的状语连用。例如:

Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得好吗?

2. pick

pick意为“采,摘”,常用于词组“pick up”,意为“拾起,捡起”, 当宾语为代词时,宾语应放在pick和up中间;当宾语为名词时,宾语可放中间,也可放在后面。例如:

There is a pen on the playground, please pick it up. 地上有一支笔,请捡起它。

Bob stopped to pick up a watch. = Bob stopped to pick a watch up.

Bob停下来,捡起来地上的一块手表。

【拓展】

(1)pick up意为“搭载,开车去接”。例如:

The bus stopped and picked up some passengers.

公共汽车停下来,搭载了一些乘客。

Please wait at the school gate. John will pick you up there.

请在校门口等候, 约翰会到那里接你。

(2)pick up意为“偶然学会,获得”。例如:

She picked up English when she played with the American children.

她和美国小孩儿玩的时候不经意间学会了英语。

3. be lost

be lost 意为“迷路,走失”;此处的lost是lose的过去分词作形容词,此处的be动词还可以

换成get。例如:

I’m always lost in big cities. 我在大城市总是会迷路。

Please follow me, or you will get lost. 请跟着我,否则你会迷路的。

【拓展】

lost还可以作定语置于名词前,意为“失去的,丢失的”。例如:

a lost child 一个迷路的孩子

Try to make up for lost time. 努力弥补失去的时间。

4. around

(1)around 作副词,意为“在四周,在周围”。look around 意为“朝四周看”。例如:

He looked around, and said nothing. 他四周看了看,什么也没说。

The moon moves around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。

(2)around 作介词,意为“在……附近,围绕”,常用词组:“around the world / country”

意为“世界/全国各地”;“show sb. around”意为“带领某人参观”。例如: They showed us around the school. 他们带领我们参观了学校。

5. towards

towards 介词,意为“向,朝,对于”。例如:

He walked towards his office. 他朝他办公室走去。

He is towards fifty years old. 他快50岁了。

【辨析】 towards&to

towards 和to 都可以表示动作的方向,towards 表示大致方向,to则还有到达的意思。例如:

The old man went to the supermarket. 那个老人去超市了。

The old man went towards the supermarket. 那个老人向超市走去。

6. knock

(1)knock 作动词,意为“敲,击打”。其后通常跟介词on或at,然后接宾语。例如:

Someone is knocking at/ on the door. 有人敲门。

She knocked at / on the window. 她敲了敲窗户。

(2)knock 作可数名词,意为“敲门声”。例如:

There is a knock on the door. 有人敲门。

7. finish

finish意为“完成,结束”,作及物动词时,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。

即:finish sth.或finish doing sth.。例如:

I finished my homework this morning. 我今天上午做完了作业。

When did you finish drawing the picture? 你什么时候画完那副画的?

【拓展】能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有:practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事

keep doing sth. 一直做某事

8. either

either用于否定句且置于句末,意为“也(不)”,其前用逗号隔开。例如:

He can’t swim. I can’t swim, either. 他不会游泳,我也不会。

【拓展】其他“也”的用法:

(1)also也,用在肯定句中间,位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后,行为动词前。例如:We also like playing football. 我们也喜欢踢足球。

(2)too也,用在陈述句末,常用逗号隔开。例如:

He has a lot of pen pals, too. 他也有很多笔友。

9. piece

(1)piece 可数名词,意为“部件,碎片,一件/个/张”。词组“in pieces”意为“碎片,碎块”,

其中的in可以用into替换,更有动感。例如:

The glass broke into pieces. 玻璃杯被打成了碎片。

What happened? Why is my desk in pieces? 发生什么事了?为什么我的桌子散架了?

(2)a piece of 意为“一张、一片、一件”。例如:

There is a piece of good news. 有一则好消息。

This is a great piece of art. 这是一件极好的艺术品。

10. return

return是不及物动词,意为“回来,归来”,后常接介词to,相当于go back。例如:

When will you return to Beijing? 你何时返回北京?

He returned to his hometown last year. 他去年回到了他的家乡。

【拓展】

return还可以作及物动词,相当于give back。“return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth.”意为“把某物还给某人”。例如:

Please return them to me on time. 请按时将他们还给我。

You must always return your library book on time.

你必须准时把书还给图书馆。

【注意】return已经有back的意思,所以不可以说return back。

11. point at

(1)point at 意为“(用手指等)指”。point at 可以分开用, point sth. at sb. 意为“把某物指向某人,用某物瞄准某人”。例如:

He pointed at the door. 他用手指向门。

It's rude to point your fingers at people. 用手指人是很失礼的。

(2)point at 中的at也可以替换为to,但是意思有所不同。point at 多用于指具体的东西, point to则用于指远处的东西。at/to后既可以接表示“人”的名词,也可以接表示“物”

的名词。例如:

The guide pointed to a pagoda and told us that it was built hundreds of years ago.

导游指着(远处的)一座宝塔, 告诉我们说这是数百年前修建的。

Don’t point at me! 不要指着我!

12. without

without是介词,意为“无,没有”,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。without构成的介词短语具有否定含义,在句中相当于构成了否定句。例如:

I can’t do it without your help. 没有你的帮助,我不能做这件事。

He went to school this morning without having breakfast. 他今天早上没吃早饭就去上学了。

词汇精练

Ⅰ. 英汉互译。

1. 讲故事_________

2. look into_______

3. 吃光所有的食物_________

4. go for a walk_________

5. 里面装着米饭的碗_______

6. in the forest_______

7. 变成________ 8. at first_______ 9. 全世界_______ 10. in the end______

Ⅱ. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。

1. She got off the bus and walked t_______ the bank.

2. There is nothing in the box except a p______ of paper.

3. Don’t p_____ the flowers.

4. We can’t live w_____ water.

5. Mary looked a_____ but saw nothing.

6. This question is very difficult. N_____ can answer it.

7. Once u_____ a time, there was a beautiful fairy.

8. I was very tired last night. I fell a_____ quickly.

9. Listen! There is someone k______ on the door.

10. On a nice day, Linda d_____ to go out for a walk.

Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Listen, someone ________(sing) an English song.

2. I ________(have) to look after my brother last week.

3. May I use your pen? Mine is l______.

4. Goldilocks wanted ________(sit) down at the table.

5. Tom didn’t ________(return) home.

6. There is nothing for me ________(do).

7. They finished ________(read) the passage.

8. Tom’s brother was good at ________(fly) the kite.

9. My mother gets up ________(early) in my family.

10. Be quiet, the baby is ________(sleep).

Ⅳ. 选词填空。

1. It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to ________. ( sleep, go to bed)

2. Don’t point ______ (to, at) others; it’s not polite.

3. My mother is teacher and my brother is a teacher, ______. (also, either, too)

4. I finished ______ (read, reading) the book yesterday.

5. The story are ______ (interesting, interested) and children enjoy listening to them again and again.

参考答案

Ⅰ. 英汉互译。

1. tell a story

2. 往里看

3. eat up all the food

4. 去散步

5. a bowl with rice in it

6. 在森林里

7. change into

8. 起初

9. all over the world 10. 最后

Ⅱ. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。

1. towards

2. piece

3. pick

4. without

5. around

6. Nobody

7. upon

8. asleep

9. knocking 10. decided

Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. is singing

2. had

3. lost

4. to sit

5. return

6. to do

7. reading

8. flying

9. earliest 10. sleeping

Ⅳ. 选词填空。

1. go to bed

2. at

3. too

4. reading

5. interesting

句式精讲

1. The stories usually begin: Once upon a time…

once upon a time 意为“很久以前,从前”,相当于“long long ago”,用于讲故事的开头。例如:

Once upon a time, there lived a King. 从前,有一个国王。

Long long ago, there lived a little lazy pig. 很久很久以前,有一头小懒猪。

【拓展】once常见的其他用法

(1)once 副词,意为“曾经,一度”。例如:

This place was once a rich city. 这个地方曾经是一个富饶的城市。

We once lived in Shanghai. 我们曾在上海住过。

(2)once还可意为“一次”。例如:

-How often do you go to the zoo? 你多久去一次动物园?

-Once a month. 一月一次。

2. She decided to go for a walk in the park with her basket.

decide 动词,意为“决定,决心”,常用于以下结构:

(1)decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事

They decide (not) to tell Tom about it. 他们决定(不)把此事告诉汤姆。

(2)decide on (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事

They decide on flying kites. 他们决定去放风筝。

(3)decide +从句

She has decided that she will be a doctor. 她已经决定当一名医生。

3. Then she notices a little house…

(1)notice 动词,意为“注意到,看到”。例如:

I noticed that she looked unhappy. 我注意到她不高兴。

They drove by without noticing us. 他们没看见我们,就开车过去了。

(2)notice sb do sth意为“注意到某人做某事”;notice sb. doing sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”。

二者的区别为:notice sb. do sth.强调注意到的是全过程;notice sb doing sth强调注意到的是进行

中的动作。例如:

On my way to school, I noticed a wallet lying on the ground.

在上学的路上,我发现地上有个钱包。

Just now I noticed him enter the supermarket.

刚才我看到他进了超市。

4. Finally , she tried the small chair.

(1)try是动词,意为“尝试”,其后接名词或动名词。例如:

I tried the pen. 我试过那支钢笔。

(2)try 还有“设法,努力”的意思,后接动词不定式。try to do sth指“尽量干某事”,否定形式为“try not to do sth”。try doing sth意为“试着干某事”。例如:

He tries to learn English. 他努力学习英语。

You may try putting some sugar in it. 你可以试试在里面加点糖。

(3)try one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,相当于do one’s best。例如:

We should try / do our best to work. 我们应该尽最大努力去工作。

5. There’s the bad girl!

此句为倒装句,正常语序为“The bad girl is there!”。在英语中,为使叙述更加生动或其它原因,将表示运动方向或位置的副词、介词短语等放在句首,构成倒装句。例如:

Here are some good books. 这儿有一些好书。

Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

句式精练

Ⅰ. 句型转换。

1. My little brother went to school in a hurry yesterday afternoon. (改为同

义句)

My little brother _______ _______ school yesterday afternoon.

2. Maybe she is at school. (改为同义句)

She ______ _______ at school.

3. There is no water. Fish can’t live. (合并为一句)

Fish can’t live _______ _______.

4. She wasn’t happy this morning. (改为同义句)

She ______ ______ this morning.

5. There are four bowls on the table. (就划线部分提问)

______ ______ ______ are there on the table?

6. Jim bought a football last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)

______ Jim ______ a football last Sunday?

7. I was born on March 3, 1995. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ you ______?

8. Lucy didn’t go out because it rained heavily yesterday. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ Lucy ______ out yesterday?

9. She knocked on the door. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ on the door?

10. They’d like some tomatoes. (改为一般疑问句)

______ they ______ some tomatoes?

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。

1. 从前有个一名叫Tom的小男孩。

_______ _______ _______ ________, there was a little boy called Tom.

2. 他们常以一个故事开始他们的英语课。

They often ______ their English classes _______ a story.

3. 昨天一个乞丐敲我的门。

Yesterday a beggar _______ _______ my door.

4. 他再三犯同样的错误。

He makes the same mistake ______ ______ ______.

5. 火车来了。

Here _______ the ______.

6. 他决定长大以后要当一名医生。

He _______ _______ _______ a doctor when he grew up.

7. 她指着天空中美丽的月亮。

She ______ ______ the beautiful moon in the sky.

8. 她注意到一个小房子。

She ______ a little house.

9. 最后那只青蛙变成了一个小男孩。

Finally the frog ______ _______ a boy.

10. 她试着用英语和外国人交谈。

She _______ _______ ______ the foreigners in English.

III. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话, 其中有两项为多余选项。李明(A)在询问汤姆

A: What did you do last weekend,Tom?

B: I went for a ride with my friends on Saturday.

A: That’s exciting. 1

B: I watched The Naughty Boy Ma Xiaotiao with my foreign friends.

A: Really? It’s a Chinese cartoon(动画片). 2

B: You are right.Sometimes we didn’t understand what they say. 3

A: Why did you like it?

B: 4 And his friends are very lovely,too.

A: Do you know the names of his friends?

B: Yes. Xia Linguo,Zhang Da,Tang Fei and Mao Chao ... That’s all.

A: Wow, you know many names. 5

B: Thank you.

参考答案

Ⅰ. 句型转换。

1. hurried to

2. may be

3. without water

4. was unhappy

5. How many bowls

6. Did, buy

7. When were, born

8. Why didn’t, go

9. Who knocked 10. Would, like

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。

1. Once upon a time

2. begin, with

3. knocked on / at

4. again and again

5. comes, train

6. decided to be

7. pointed to

8. noticed

9. changed into

10. tried talking with

III. 补全对话

1. D

2. F

3. A

4. E

5. B

新人教版-七年级英语下册知识点全总结

新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下棋/打球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the clu加b入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗?

.会。/不,我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’,t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部? —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题:介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床

人教版初一七年级英语短语归纳

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人教版七年级下册英语 知识点 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

Unit8名词: post邮政 office办公室police警察hotel旅馆;酒店restaurant餐馆bank银行hospital医院 street大街 front前面 town镇;市镇 crossing十字路口 monkey猴子 road路 air空气 money钱 neighborhood街区;街坊 动词: turn转向;翻 spend花(时间、钱等)climb爬 enjoy享受;喜爱 形容词: free免费的;自由的 副词: often时常;常常easily容易地 介词: near在……附近behind在……后面along沿着兼类词: payv&n付费 acrossadv&prep过;穿过 aroundprep在……周围adv在周围;大约northn北;北方adj北方的rightadv向右边n右边leftadv向左边n左边 短语: postoffice邮局 policestation警察局 payphone付费电话 acrossfrom在……对面 infrontof在……前面 goalong(thestreet)沿着(这条街)走turnright/left向右/左转 spendtime花时间 enjoyreading喜爱阅读 excuseme对不起;打扰一下 inthe/one'sneighborhood在附近/在某人所在的街区 知识点:

1、police警察,集合名词,为复数 Thepolicearelookingforthelostchild.警察正在寻找那个走失的孩子。policeman男警察复数policemen policewoman女警察复数policewomen 2、在街上onthestreet=inthestreet 在……街上on/in+名字+街 Thereisabookstoreon/inNewStreet.在新街上有一家书店。 Sheliveson/inZhonghuaStreet.她住在中华街上。 3、payforsth为……付费 pay……forsth付……买某物 Hecan'tpayforthehouse.他不能为这个房子付款。Shepaidtendollarsforthesweater.她花了10美元买这件毛衣。 4、across从物体表面通过 through从物体内部或中间穿过 Theyranacrosstheroad.他们跑过了马路。Lightcomesinthroughthewindow.光线从窗户进来。Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswimthelake. 5、表示位置 (1)acrossfrom在……对面 Therestaurantisacrossfromthepark.餐馆在公园对面。 (2)nextto紧挨着 Myhouseisnexttothelibrary.我家在图书馆隔壁。 (3)between……and……在……和……之间,用于两者之间Thepaperfelldownthedeskandthewall.那张纸掉在桌子和墙壁中间(的缝里)。(4)infrontof在……前面(物体外部) inthefrontof在……前面(物体内部) Thereisacatinfrontofthecar.这辆汽车前面有一只猫。(猫在车外)Thereisacatinthefrontofthecar.这辆汽车前面有一只猫。(猫在车里) (5)behind在……后面 Tomissittingbehindthedesk.Tom坐在课桌后面。 (6)around在……周围

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4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗? —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的,我会。/不,我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部?—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。

(完整版)新人教版英语七年级下册短语归纳

英语七年级下册短语归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.p lay chess 下象棋 2.speak English说英语 3.play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 弹吉他、弹钢琴、拉小提琴、打鼓 4. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部 5. dance to music 随音乐起舞 6. want to do sth 想要做某事 7. join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部 8. be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事 be good with sb 与某人相处得好 be good for 对某人有好处 9. tell stories 讲故事 10. like to do sth / doing sth 喜欢干某事 11. play games with people 与人们玩游戏 12. sing and dance 唱歌和跳舞 13. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 14. need you to help with sports 需要你帮助有关体育方面的事 need help to teach music 需要教音乐的帮助 15.on weekends = on the weekend 在周末 16.-Can you swim ?-Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. 你能游泳吗?是的,我能。不,我不能。 17.-What club do you want to join ? - We want to join the chess club. 你想参加什么俱乐部?我想参加象棋俱乐部。 Unit2 What time do you go to school? 1.get up 起床 2.go to school 去上学 3.get dressed 穿衣服 4.brush one’s teeth 刷牙 5.eat breakfast 吃早餐 6. take a shower 洗淋浴 7.so early 如此早8. Have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作9. work at a radio station 在电 台工作10. at night 在晚上 11.That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那时候吃早餐的确很有趣。 12.be late for work / be lare for school 上班迟到、上学迟到 13.do one’s homework 做作业 14.take a walk 散步15.go to bed late 很晚才睡觉 15.clean my room 打扫我的房间 16.eat quickly 吃得快18. half an hour 半小时19. either... or...不是。。。就是。。。 20.play computer games 打电脑游戏 21.watch TV 看电视22. lots of = a lot of 许多 23.get home from school 放学回到家 24.It tastes good. 尝起来很好 25.-What time do you usually get up?-I usually get up at six thirty. 你通常什么时候起床?我通常六点半 起床、 26.时间表达法:顺读法:6:30 six thirty 逆读法:分钟小于30分钟6:15 fifteen past six a quarter past six 分钟大于30分钟6:45 fifteen to seven a quarter to seven Unit3 How do you get to school? 1.take the train/ bus/subway 搭火车、公车、地铁= do sth by train/ bus/subway 2.ride a bike = do sth by bike 骑自行车 3.walk = do sth on foot 走路 4.every day 每一天 5.It’s good exercise. 这是好的锻炼。 6.It’s easy to get to school. 很容易到达学校。 7.The river runs too quickly for boats. 河水流得太 急,不适合小船通过。 8.One 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 The boy is 11 years old. 9.be afraid of sth 害怕某物 10.dream comes true 梦想成真 11.Thank you for doing sth 因某事而感谢你 12.-How do you get to school ?-I ride my bike. 你怎样到达学校?我骑自行车。 13.-How long does it take to get to school? –It takes about 15 minutes. 到达学校话费多少时间?大约15分钟。 It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。 14.-How far is it from your home to school? -It’s only about two kilometers. 从你家到学校有多 1

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七年级下 unit1 一、短语: ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 二、短语和语法: 1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗? —Yes, I can. 是的,我会。—No, I can’t. 不,我不会。①情态动词can的用法: 情态动词无人称和数目的变化,不能独立使用作谓语,后面必须接动词原形,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有:can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首,否定句是在情态动词后加not。 ② play the guitar“弹吉他”,play后加乐器名词时,乐器名词前要加the,“play + the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时,球类名词前不加the,“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。 2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗? speak English“说英语”,“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。 say it in English “用英语说它”,如:Can you say it in English? 3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。 (1).join是动词,意为“参加,加入”,后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语,意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织,并成为其中的一员”。①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时,要加介词in。②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中,意为“加入到某人中(一起做某事)”。 (2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时,疑问词用What club,如:I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时,答案是:What club do you want to join? 4. What can you do? 你会干什么? What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如:He can play the piano.(对划线部分进行提问)答案是:What can he do? 5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗? be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”, be good for···意为“对······有益处”, be good at···意为“擅长······” 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事

人教版英语七年级下册短语归纳

英语七年级下册短语归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.play chess 下象棋 2.speak English说英语 3.play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 弹吉他、弹钢琴、拉小提琴、打鼓 4. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部 5. dance to music 随音乐起舞 6. want to do sth 想要做某事 7. join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部 8. be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事 be good with sb 与某人相处得好 be good for 对某人有好处 9. tell stories 讲故事 10. like to do sth / doing sth 喜欢干某事 11. play games with people 与人们玩游戏 12. sing and dance 唱歌和跳舞 13. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 14. need you to help with sports 需要你帮助有关体育方面的事 need help to teach music 需要教音乐的帮助 15.on weekends = on the weekend 在周末 16.-Can you swim ? -Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. 你能游泳吗? 是的,我能。不,我不能。 17.-What club do you want to join ? - We want to join the chess club. 你想参加什么俱乐部? 我想参加象棋俱乐部。 Unit2 What time do you go to school? 1.get up 起床 2.go to school 去上学 3.get dressed 穿衣服 4.brush one’s teeth 刷牙 5.eat breakfast 吃早餐 6. take a shower 洗淋浴 7.so early 如此早 8. Have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作 9. work at a radio station 在电台工作 10. at night 在晚上 11.That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那时候吃早餐的确很有趣。 12.be late for work / be lare for school 上班迟到、上学迟到 13.do one’s homework 做作业 14.take a walk 散步 15.go to bed late 很晚才睡觉 15.clean my room 打扫我的房间 16.eat quickly 吃得快 18. half an hour 半小时 19. either... or...不是。。。就是。。。 20.play computer games 打电脑游戏 21.watch TV 看电视 22. lots of = a lot of 许多 23.get home from school 放学回到家 24.It tastes good. 尝起来很好 25.-What time do you usually get up?-I usually get up at six thirty. 你通常什么时候起床?我通常六点半起床、 26.时间表达法:顺读法:6:30 six thirty 逆读法:分钟小于30分钟6:15 fifteen past six/a quarter past six 分钟大于30分钟6:45 fifteen to seven/a quarter to seven Unit3 How do you get to school? 1.take the train/ bus/subway 搭火车、公车、地铁= do sth by train/ bus/subway 2.ride a bike = do sth by bike 骑自行车 3.walk = do sth on foot 走路

人教版七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、单词与词组 Guitar吉他sing 唱歌,swim游泳dance跳舞,draw画画,chess西洋棋 Join: 表示“参加,加入”,此处指参加社团或组织,成为其中的成员。 Join the army 参军 Join the NBA 加入美国篮球协会 Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部 乐器类+the play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the piano 非乐器类+ the play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton (英式足球/ 篮球/ 排球/英式足球,美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球)、 Be good at+ sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事 Be good with 与…相处得好 Be good to 对…友好=be friendly to Be good for 对…有好处 want to do sth /want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 Like to do sth.特指某一次的动作; like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。 两者都表示喜欢做某事,在仅仅表达“喜欢”时两者可以通用。 Tell: Tell stories 讲故事 tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告诉某人某事/不要做某事 Help: Help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 Help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,饮料等)拿给自己/某人 can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 Call at 用于打某人的电话 e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742 Home:1. 表示动态概念。意思是“回家”,“到家”。前面不加介词。这里的home 是副词,表示目的地。 e.g. 1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么时候回家? 2)He drives home after work.他下班的开车回家。 3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 她经常在回家途中买些东西。 2. at home 表示静态概念。意思是“在家”。这里的home是名词,表示具体地点。 e.g. 1) Is she at home? 她在家吗? 2)He left his book at home. 他把书放在家里了。 Go home 回家 get home 到家 at home 在家 Also 也,而且;较正式,用于肯定句,紧跟动词。 e.g. I can speak English and I can also speak Chinese. 我能说英文也能说中文。 Too 多用于口语,放在句末。 E.g. Me too. 他也没有完成。 Either 多用于否定句,放在句末。 E.g. He hasn’t finished, either.

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