怎样提高英语阅读水平？
很多单词都认识，就是不知道它在说什么，怎样才能看懂英语阅读？
最近复习考研英语，很多单词都认识，但是有时一句话要反复看好多次才能明白，甚至经常看了好多次都不理解他在讲什么意思。我的语法基础很薄弱，是不是阅读和语法基础有关系？
到底怎样提高英语阅读水平？下面是精选知乎网友的回答。
1.李璐
总结来说，形成英语思维很重要。初级建议阅读一些超词汇量大概30%以内的词汇进行阅读。另外兴趣为辅，我建议阅读的书目是牛津通识读本，有200多本，言简意赅，涉及各个学科各个方面。都是大家小书，知识点都是正确的。
另外，我觉得提高阅读速度只是一种片面的高速求成，反而得不偿失。不如先从整体入手，把听说读写全面提高起来，就事半功倍了。如果想要提高整体听说读写，一般持续就是先掌握听，然后能够与情境相关。
具体细节就是，不翻译直接反应，得到更直接的图像信息而不是汉语信息。在看美剧时，初始先培养对一般语言的反应能力，其次是看学术型的如耶鲁公开课一类，慢慢戒除字幕依赖性。对于句子结构也是如此，重复使用的句式其实很有限，在专业词汇齐备的情况下，不建议花过多时间在语法上。至于说，就是反复练习和一定要苛求自己的发音。推荐《标准美语发音的13个秘诀》，还有american accent的一个软件，在很多地方有下载。在实际对话中反复练习是语音提高最快的。
另外一个误区就是背单词，要想高速阅读，单词量一定不会低。本人的亲身经验就是，除非是面对语言考试，否则枯燥的一天背大量单词是无效工。当然，专业术语和词汇需要特别记忆一下，但是这个范围的词汇应该不超过2000个。更应该结合比较适合自己水平的英语书籍来进行提高。把不会的词汇进行猜词和圈划，方便后面回忆的过程。这些词汇不要贪多。最好一天不超过100个，否则的话就证明你的阅读材料已经超出你目前水平太多。高速阅读的词汇在精不在多。凡事求十全十美只会提升阅读的门槛，很难有进步的成就感，不可求全。
2.樊易
考研的时候曾经试过一种方法。拿本英文原著小说，强行看下去，遇到单词看不懂先猜，实在猜不出再查字典。一段时间下来（不超过半个月），看英文小说就能找到看中文小说的感觉了。再一段时间下来，读英文报刊就跟读中文报刊差不多了。
呵呵，这种方法最大的好处就在于用英文小说流畅的思维脉络使自己强行形成英文思维方式，而忘记中文思维（现在英语教学的通病就在于理解英文之前先要用中文转换一下）。
在现行教育方式下一个人刻苦学习十几年学到博士的英文水平，基本还比不上一个美国一个没有怎么接受过教育的卖菜的农民，原因自然就能理解了吧。
简单点来说，学习外语时为何不直接把自己当成是外国人，用外国人的方式去思考（马克思的外语学习方法）。
3.张钊宁，计算机科学与技术
我觉得就是要硬着头皮读文章，一定要读大量的文章。不大建议读原版小说，生单词太多，时事英文报道比较推荐。也不大建议通过看电影和美剧提高阅读能力，因为你英文水平没到，跟不上它反而纯娱乐了。我最近的感受就是现在通过大量阅读自己领域的英文学术文献大幅的提高了自己的英文阅读能力，我以前看到大篇幅英文会头疼的问题现在没有了，理解问题起来也快多了，没办法，不读论文工作都继续不下去，所以说必须要硬着头皮去做，逼出来的。
记得有一种说法（应该是研究成果，不大记得了），说是费力气读超出自己当前水平很多的英文对提高阅读能力是没有效果的，而读自己当前水平相当即相对理解起来较慢但可以读懂的文章，反复读，对提高阅读能力是有很大效果的。
同时比较认同李璐所说的，提高听力整体入手的方法。
4.宋健，极衡论者
我有一个小诀窍：培养一种和英语有关的兴趣
5.warfalcon
每天一本书，从最简单的童话书开始看，目标100万字。日本有种学习方法叫SSS学习法是专门讲通过阅读来学习外语的，是我所知道通过阅读学习外语最好的方法，可以看一下。
实际上同类的方法不少，但这个方法的优势是把各种不同童话进行精确的分级，给出推荐和详细的应用方法，同时还有明确的目标100万左右，目标在6-10月之内完成，唯一问题就是在国内的环境下，它推荐的书基本上找不到，目前国内没有同类网站，只出过二本书。
SSS式学习法基本原则:
（１）不要查辞典，不要翻成母语；
（２）阅读不查辞典也能完全理解的图书，个别不懂的地方就跳过去；
（３）越读越没趣的书就暂时停下去，先往后放一放。
6.jennypiglet，广告学在读本科生
特别推荐杨鹏的GRE&GMAT阅读难句教程，里面包括了所有英语中的长难句并且教了你阅读难句的方法。不过多看多听更加重要，语感这个东西比什么都重要。
推荐看TIME这本杂志，你可以上他的官网上看或者去香港购买（每年六月还是七月，香港都有书展，里面有些订国外有名的杂志的摊位，你可以在里面订购）。
另外看美剧也是提高很快的，边娱乐边学习，但一定要下载有中英字幕的，推荐你去搜一个叫人人字幕的网站，它的翻译非常专业，边看的时候可以做点笔记，如果你想纯粹的学习，看国外名校的开放式课程，找学科的入门课程比较容易听点，当然中英字幕是必须的，你可以边学英语边学专业知识，但是你需要长时间的专注注意力，挺累的，看你喜欢哪种吧。
如果你想边看东西边思考问题的话，我推荐你去看GRE官方作文，主要看他的Issue
部分，里面两百多个问题，可能是我们国人一辈子也不会思考的问题，你看的同时，不仅了学到当地人精妙的语言，同时你也会提高你思考问题的逻辑性，一举两得。我是比较喜欢边学英语同时用在学其他的东西，这样没有那么的枯燥。
7.喵小柒，性格分裂，NGO长期打杂，ROI为负值的海归
如果是要对付考试阅读的英语，强烈建议跟中文一样扫大意，又快又好。
想想你看中文书的时候也是一个字一个字研究的么？肯定不是吧。英文阅读也可以这样做，找关键词就可以了。
然后如果你要想真的系统性的读懂一些专业文章，没辙，请重新学习语法，多背单词，然后就是多读该专业的文章，你会发现专业的文章都是类似的，我是指语法和阐述方式。
8.thinkind
FT，NYT，WSJ，The Economist，彭博商业周刊，纽约客……环球时报英文版，中国日报也行……
随便找本原版的报刊，花时间从头读到尾。
一个字也别落下！
大约需要四五个小时，甚至更多时间。
扎扎实实精读一本杂志或一份报纸，你会立刻提升一个档次。
接下来就是坚持了。
读原版的老牌报刊，读原版教科书……
坚持最多三年，你会脱胎换骨的。
9.Mr.Boy
个人浅见：
1.多花时间，现在的人总是沉溺网络，却没有关掉电脑学习英语的时间。
2.最好阅读文章要挑选同主题的文章阅读，或者一本完整的书。内容有相关性才会强化记忆。“很多单词都认识，就是不知道它在说什么”，是因为你没有经历过这种语境。
3.阅读水平跟英语整体水平严重相关。
10.黄东升，Economics
看不懂有三个层面的原因：单词、语法和背景知识。要么单词不认识或者知道的意思不全，要么是句子结构看不懂，抑或是缺乏相应的文化背景知识积累。
你需要根据自己的情况具体分析。
And Bear in Mind this: Practice Makes Perfect.
Read As MUCH As possible.
Just DO it!
11.吴恒，英语从未参加能力测试，自认为接近母语水平
作为从24岁开始英文书看得比中文书多，目前基本只看英文non-fiction的同学，我的经验就是，最开始不行就硬着头皮读，每读完一本信心就增加一个层次，读到第5本基本就行运流水了。要说方法的话，那就是扔掉你的英中字典，不以中文思考，记笔记写东西都用英文，一切都是习惯。
12.李程成，喜欢求知的人
单词认识的多并不能意味着什么，我觉得英语的语感很重要，虽然大家都是这么说，但是我还是要强调一下。很多时候即使不认识猜都能猜的出来，这样才是最好的。而不是以为去学习什么单词啊，语法啊之类的。
13.董薇
没有关系。我超级讨厌语法，但是很喜欢看书，我觉得诀窍就是不要学语法就好了，阅读只要有了单词量和熟练度，是很容易的。
14.石瑾，墨尔本ICT小学生
语法肯定要加强啊，但是重要的是语感，多听听英文原音吧，到时候看阅读就算不懂的猜也能猜到句意。
15.朱建臣，热爱前端，热爱互联网各类应用
我觉得最好的办法就是翻译！！！绝对有效！！！试着翻译一下wiki式的文档资料，做做贡献。
16.老牛，翻译公司创业ing
培养英语兴趣，如：
1、看英语小说
2、看英语报纸
我每天都在看《华盛顿邮报》，开始看不懂，查字典，硬着头皮看，时间久了就好了，阅读水平自然就高了。
17.nanase19
建议读卡夫卡小说的英文版(中短篇)。中英对照着来读里面大量的意识流长句。反复看懂看熟几篇后你的语法肯定大进步，平时一般的阅读都会变成非常易懂的人话。个人经验。
其实我想说的就是精读文学作品，特别要多读长句。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0114928172.html,ura
1、能力的培养。阅读能力与从小的教育就有一些关系。即便是汉语，读的书不一样，量不一样，形成的能力也就不一样。所以有的人读书慢，而且还容易分心走神；反而有些人读书一目十行，而且效果还很好。毋庸置疑，这是一个量变引起质变，必须得多读才能形成语感，培养出能力。
2、理解和思路。尤其体现在答题上，有的时候读懂了可就是做不对，跟给定的标准答案不一样，这就是一个理解和思路的问题。要想得分的话就得按照出题人的思路来理解和思考。做得多了，自然就会把握出题人的脉络，答案也就一目了然了。
3、应试。英语阅读在应试上是很有技巧的。有些段落其实不用读，先看题目然后找出
关键词，再返回文章去找答案也是可行的。特别要注意时间、地点、人名、地名、事件、缩略语等等。
after all，提高英语阅读能力没有捷径，也非一日之寒。多多阅读才是王道。
19.Marguerite
跟语法的确是有关系。如果你不知道英语单词之间排列的规则，就不能清楚英语单词之间的逻辑关系，这就会影响对文章的理解。
我之前也遇到跟你一样的情况，单词每一个都认识，就是一句话要读很多遍才能懂。后来我买了一本中国人用英语写的美国历史，虽然说里面的英语不是正宗的英语思维，但是我觉得样的书可以作为入门读物的首选。
20.张远钦，软件测试员
就我亲身体验来讲，觉得语法真的很重要。以前英语老师是我们的班主任，语法死缠烂打的讲，一遍又一遍，叫我们反复的背诵（语感）。到现在我基本上单词都忘得差不多了，但是当我看英语短文的时候都能很顺利的知道大概意思，可能就得益于初中老师一遍又一遍的强化训练吧。你词汇量够，再认真强化语法，想必很容易就会见成效的！
高考英语阅读理解基础练习题（29） 阅读理解 When did you last visit a shopping mall? In many places, the answer would be"last weekend．" Some people go even more often．Why? Malls offer goods andservices all in one place: food, clothing, things for their houses, entertainment, evenmedical services．So, are they one of the highlights of modern civilization?Environmental activists would say no and would go even further, arguing thatconsumer behavior is causing a huge environmental disaster．They cause consumers' ignorance of the side effect of their shopping—urban sprawl （扩大）． Social scientists agree that patterns of development have changed the landscape alot．Before 1950, most people lived in towns or cities and either walked to work ortook public transportation．Only very wealthy people had automobiles．Farmers livedin rural areas or far-away villages and came into town only when they needed thingsthey couldn't produce themselves．If you stared at the landscape you would see townssurrounded by the countryside． Now automobiles become affordable and people are quick to make use of them．Ambitious workers could live in suburbs, just outside cities, which have started togrow rapidly．As long as there is lots of cheap land there, no one pays much attentionto the usage of that land．Malls, fast food restaurants, cinemas, and such spread out inlarge, flat buildings．These one-storey buildings and their parking lot take up too muchspace．Many farmers think they are better off selling their land than growing crops．Noone has realized once the land is built up in urban sprawl, the good farming land willbe ruined forever．There is no way to preserve （保护） it．Only in recent years have people come to miss the old way of life as they havelooked into the problems of unconditional growth．Now people realize that urbansprawl has come with serious environmental problems．The bad effects that sprawlbrings about include air and water pollution, loss of agricultural land, traffic jams, andso on．Many scholars think it's time to analyze the problems better so we can developproper policies to control further sprawl．Some think the best way to do is to educatecitizens．
英语阅读理解解题技巧-解题步骤 在做阅读理解时，可遵循三部曲的原则，即：快速阅读短文;认真逐题作答;复查校对答案。 第一步，快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。 先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章，这种方法在英语中称为scanning，就是寻读。快速阅读一遍弄清段落大意，对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心意思，注意哪些用以说明中心意思的主要事实和细节，抓住关键词，弄清作者写此篇文章的目的及意图。如遇到生词，应先跳过，继续通读全文，切忌长时间死扣生词，因为有些生词并不影响对全文的理解，还有一些词可以通过上下文推测含义。 第二步，认真逐题作答。 看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。 第三步，仔细校对所选答案。 做完所有题目后，再读一遍短文，逐一检查所有答案是否有误。如果有拿不定主意的答案，不要随意更改。一定要从原文中找到依据，方可更正。 -阅读技巧 ①要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。(What is the idea?What are facts?)
②要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读; ③完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句; ④要把有关WHO，WHAT，WHERE，HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来。 ⑤遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。 “做英语阅读理解时，答题也有讲究。如果同学们具备一定的答题技巧，那么最终将事半功倍。”王老师说，做猜测词义题、细节理解题、主旨归纳题、推理判断题都有一定的技巧。 英语阅读理解解题技巧一、猜测词义题 阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢?这就需要一些猜词的技巧。 (一)根据生活常识猜测词义 Children are always boasting.They say things like“My Dad's car is bigger than your Dad's，”“My Mom is smarter than yours.”and“My family has more money than yours.” The word“boasting” means __B___ A.骄傲 B.吹牛 C.顽皮 D.幼稚 Many plants and animals are going extinct.Mammoths，which are related(有关联的) with Asia elephants，are now extinct.There are no mammoths in the world today. 1.A mammoth is a kind of _C___. A.plant B.bird C.animal D.tree 2.The word extinct means _C_ A.出现 B.危险 C.灭绝
最新中考英语英语阅读理解试题(及答案) 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers (抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. About a block from my apartment (公寓房间), I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining street-light. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the street. Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard the noise. Although I searched the street anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾车) pull up to the street next to me. When a voice called from the inside, "Alisa Camacho?" I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. "Is this what you're looking for?" he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other. （1）How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work? A. Cold and sick. B. Fortunate and helpful. C. Disappointed and helpless. D. Satisfied and cheerful. （2）From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy _________. A. solving her problem at the bank B. preparing for the first night show C. learning acting in an evening school D. taking part in various city activities （3）On her way home the writer __________. A. lost her wallet unknowingly B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver C. was robbed of her wallet by an armed man D. found some homeless people following her （4）In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming? A. Someone offered to take her back home. B. A red-haired man came to see her. C. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck. D. She heard someone call her name. （5）From the text, we can infer that the writer _________.
高中基础英语阅读理解3 Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him. It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen. “I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.” 1. Mr. Lang was paid much because _______. A. he was a driver B. he worked in a factory C. he had a lot of work to do D. he had worked there for a long time 2. Mrs. Lang did all housework because _______. A. she couldn’t find any work B. she thought he r husband was tired C. her husband spent all time in gambling D. she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling 3. _______, so he was put into lockup. A. Mr. Lang often gambled B. Mr. Lang was late for work C. Mr. Lang didn’t help his wife at home D. Mr. Lang wasn’t polite to the police 4. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _______. A. he didn’t love her any longer B. he wouldn’t stop gambling C. he had been put into lockup D. he was hardly sent away by the factory 5. Which of the following is right? A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again. B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen. C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon. D. The boy hoped his mother to come back. (2) Dear Sir, I am writing about your January bill, which I am returning with this letter. I am not going to pay this bill. Last month I bought a table and four chairs for $65.50. They were sent to me on December 18. That night one leg of the table broke while my wife was putting our dinner on it. It fell on one of the chair, and that broke, too. Our $ 2.50 steak(牛排) landed on the floor, and the dog ate it. I spoke to the salesmen who had sold me the table and the chairs. He told me to write you a letter. I wrote you on December 20, saying that I was not going to pay for the furniture. On December 21 some men came and took it back to the store. Please do something about your records. I do not want to receive another bill for the furniture which I returned. Yours truly
教你“五个绝招”破解英语阅读理解 阅读是增长知识获取信息的主要途径，阅读能力是英语教学的重点。近年来，注重对初中生阅读理解能力的考核已成为中考的一大趋势。阅读理解能力影响并制约听、说、读、写能力的形成和发展，中学英语教学大纲也把培养阅读能力作为一个主要的教学目标。要做好阅读理解，应从以下几方面入手。
最新中考英语阅读理解专题练习1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 For many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China. This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs （关税） on Chinese products. Christopher, a garlic grower in California, is manager of his company and he said, "In a perfect world, we would love to see the tariffs on China." Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9, 2019, and the reason is that U.S President Donald Trump increased tariffs on Chinese products worth of $200 billion. Since then, Chinese buyers have almost stopped buying soybeans from the United States and American soybean farmers are now getting worried. Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the U.S. Last July Christopher expressed his support on Trump's policy （政策）. However, officials from McCormick and Company Inc. didn't agree with the policy. McCormick's CEO, Lawrence told Reuters （路透社）that without Chinese garlic America can't go. Actually ,the trade war （贸易战） between China and America is a sign of American hegemony （霸权）, and it will destroy American economy and U.S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world. （1）From the passage we infer （推理） that ________. A. America is buying garlic from China as much as before B. American soybean farmers make money as much as before C. China is still buying crops from America as much as before D. Garlic growers in California are making more money than before （2）Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year? A. Because enough garlic is grown in California. B. Because American government has increased tax （税收） on Chinese garlic. C. Because China is not buying soybeans from America. D. Because companies support American government. （3）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to? A. China B. the trade C. American hegemony D. a sign （4）How much tariff did American government increase on Chinese garlic On May 9, 2019? A. 15％ B. 25％ C. 10％ D. 35％ （5）According to the passage, who disagrees with the America policy of having tariffs on Chinese products?
英语阅读理解解题技巧 “做英语阅读理解时，答题也有讲究。如果同学们具备一定的答题技巧，那么最终将事半功倍。”王老师说，做猜测词义题、细节理解题、主旨归纳题、推理判断题都有一定的技巧。 英语阅读理解解题技巧一、猜测词义题 阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢?这就需要一些猜词的技巧。 (一)根据生活常识猜测词义 Children are always boasting.They say things like“My Dad's car is bigger than your Dad's，”“My Mom is smarter than yours.”and“My family has more money than yours.” The word“boasting”means __B___ A.骄傲 B.吹牛 C.顽皮 D.幼稚 Many plants and animals are going extinct.Mammoths，which are related(有关联的) with Asia elephants，are now extinct.There are no mammoths in the world today. 1.A mammoth is a kind of _C___. A.plant B.bird C.animal D.tree 2.The word extinct means _C_ A.出现 B.危险 C.灭绝 Usually people make dumplings at home.If you have no time to make them，you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar. The wor d“vinegar”means 醋 Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen. The words“oxygen and hydrogen”mean 氢和氧 (二)根据上下文的意思来猜测 1.Some people like to walk quickly home after work，but I prefer to stroll home and look at the store windows along the way.(溜达) 2.She is usually prompt for all her classes，but today she arrives quite late.(准时的) 3.The door is so low that I hit my head on the lintel.(门梁) (三)根据转折、因果关系猜测词义 通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，ofcourse，therefore等等)表示前因后果。例如： You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是“责备”。 (四)通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词 通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happya nd gay，即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets V enus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的V enus(金星)、Mars( 火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于“行星”这一义域。通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。 (五)通过构词法猜词 在阅读文章时，总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，
阅读理解解题技巧 阅读理解题是考查学生对活的语言材料的理解能力，即通过阅读材料获得信息的能力。具体说来，阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是：（1）掌握所读材料的主旨大意，以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节；（2）既理解具体事实，也理解抽象的概念；（3）既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等；（4）既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并能根据文章进行推理和判断；（5）既能根据材料所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这几项能力测试的要求，试题中常采用如下几种题型：事实询问题、推理判断题、数据推算题、识图解意题和主旨大意题。根据这一测试要求和题型设计，答题时可以采取如下解题技巧和对策。 1．首先解题时要充满自信。由于平时有些同学对做阅读理解时存在一种畏惧心理，因此考试做题时心理就难免会产生紧张感，特别是阅读时再遇到几个生词就头脑发胀，从而使自己的思路更加模糊不清。其实这是完全没有必要的，因为阅读中遇到几个生词或几个难以理解的句子是常有的事，也是正常现象。因为按大纲要求，试卷中允许有不超过3%的生词，只要认真分析，仔细阅读，这些生词和句子很可能并不影响你的解题。所以答题之前首先要有必胜的信心。 2．扫读全文，理解全文主旨大意。拿到一篇文章，首先要快速扫读全文，虽为扫读，但不可漫不经心，阅读时也应聚精会神，力求可能多地获取材料信息，只是这次遇到生词和难句先不必去处理，不要因纠缠文中的个别生词和难句而影响了对全文的主旨大意的了解。 3．对症下药，各个击破。了解全文的大概意思之后，再把短文的问题简单看一遍，弄懂题意，然后带着问题再去寻读全文。这次阅读过程中要善于抓文章中的关键词句。寻读也就是迅速的查找需要了解的信息，是为某些特定的问题而阅读，因此阅读时要有较强的针对性，对与问题有关的数据，词句等仔细阅读，认真理解，同时结合不同考查内容的题型，采取如下解题对策： （1）事实询问题：这类试题通常是以疑问词what，who，wh en，where，why，how等引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关