Unit 1
A. Translate the following into Chinese.
1.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn. Belgians 比利时
1、两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2.I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I co uldn’t be outworked.
2、我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.
3、看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.
4、我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.
5、结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
B. Translate the following into English.
1. She plans to set up her own bussiness
她计划自己创业（set up）
2.Attitude also matters.
2. 态度也很重要(matter)
3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived. (Host 主人hostess )
3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. (polish)
4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people. Conminute沟通
4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。(handle)
5.We finished the work in record time.
5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record)
6.she likes everything to be in place before she starts working.(in place)
6.她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。（put in）
7.She often puts in 12 hours’ work a day.
7.她常常一天工作12小时.（acquire）
8. He acquired the information frome the newspapers.
8.他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.（acquire）
9. There’s an opening for an assistant in our department.
( Associate prefessor 副教授lecturer 讲师)
9.我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺.（opening）
10.the organization works to promote friendship between nations.
10.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊.（promote）
2．选择适当的时态填空。
(l) According to the time table, the train for London ____ at seven o'clock in the evening.
A. was leaving B, has left C. leaves D. will leave
(2) You needn't hurry her. She ____ it by the time you are ready.
A. will have finished
B. would finish
C. will have been finishing D will be finishing
(3) Darwin proved that natural selection ____ the chief factor in the development of species.
A. has been
B. had been
C. was
D. is
(4) While Peggy ____, her brother is playing records.
A. reads
B. is reading
C. has read
D. has been reading
(5) It's been a long time since I ___, How are you?
A. had last seen you
B. saw you last
C. have last seen you
D. last was seeing you
(6) We ____ on it for several hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.
A. work
B. are working
C. have been working
D. have been worked
(7) He said that he____ for Shanghai the next day.
A. will leave
B. has left
C. would leave
D. had left
(8) This is the first time I___ this kind of refrigerator.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. am seeing
D. see
(9) He____ this job before he moved into this city.
A. found
B. would find
C. was finding
D. had found
(10) I think this time yesterday he ____ an English class in No, 3 Classroom Building.
A. was having
B. will have
C. had
D.would have
(11) By 2000, the university ____ 20000 postgraduates.
A. will be trained
B. trams
C. will have trained
D. will be training
(12) Since 1970, he____ in this bank and he loves the job very much.
A. has worked
B. has been working c. is working D. will be working
(13) I don't like to be disturbed if l____.
A. am working
B. wm work
C. work
D. have worked
(14) Before long, she____ all about the matter.
A. will have forgotten B will forget C. will be forgotten D. will have been forgetting
(15) You can see the house____ for years.
A. isn't painted
B. hasn't painted
C. hadn't been painted
D. hasn't been painted
Unit2
A.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. With the click of a mouse, information from the other end of the globe will be transported to your computer screen at the extremely fast speed of seven-and-a-half times around the earth per second.
1、要用鼠标点击一下，在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的惊人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕上。
2. Besides, if everyone shops on the Net, what will happen to the hundreds and thousands of shopping malls?
2、此外，如果大家都在网上购物，那么成千上万的购物中心该怎么办呢？
3. The huge power of electronic commerce (e-commerce) will change the face of trade dramatically.
3、电子商务的惊人威力会使贸易的局面发生激动人心的巨变。
4.the development of e-commerce may well bring the world into a brand new era of “e-lectronic currency”
4、电子商务的发展很可能会把世界带进一个“电子货币”的崭新时代。
5. As the Net pushes the economy ahead rapidly, the economy is also bringing the Net market
forward, resulting in the Internet itself becoming the world’s largest emerging market.
5、在网络化高速地推动经济发展的同时，经济也反过来促进网络市场的发展，其结果是国际互联网本身将成为全球最大的新兴市场。
B.Translate the following into English.
1、今晚她很可能给我打电话。（likely）
1.She is very likely to ring me tonight.
2、我看不懂这篇文章（beyond）
2.Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.
3、新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新（transform）
3. A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.
4、做事不先考虑总会导致失败。（result in）
4.Acting before thinking always results in failure.
5、他估计那项工作需要三个月。（estimate）
5.He estimated that the work would take three months.
6、我们相信这个协议将会积极地促进两国之间的贸易。（promote）
6.We believe that this agreement will positively promote the trade between our two countries.
7.新机场必将推动这个地区的旅行业。（push ahead）
7.The new airport will certainly push ahead the tourism in this region.
8、网络经济将对人们的生活产生重要的影响。（have significant influence on）
https://www.doczj.com/doc/01616842.html, economy will have significant influence on the people’s life.
9、在昨天的会议上，他提出了一个新的经济发展计划。（bring forward）
9.At the yesterday’s meeting, he brought forward a new plan for the economic development.
10、到目前为止，他们还没有找到遇难的渔船。（to date，wrecked ）
10.To date, they haven’t found the wrecked fishing boat.
Submarine 潜艇
选择适当的被动语态填空。
(l) That man ____ to tell a lie.
A. was never known
B. has never been known c. will never be known D. is never known
(2) The children ____ many times not to go near the street.
A. have told
B. told
C. have been told
D. were being told
(3) The new type of computer is going to___ the month after next
A. turn out
B. be turned out
C. will be turn out
D. will turn out
(4) After the synthetic___, engineers had a better choice for materials for construction.
A. had been developed
B. had developed c. to be developed D. being developed
(5) After being tested in many ways, this newly-designed machine will____ in the near future.
A. be taken action
B. come to use
C. be put into use
D. take its place
(6) His parents died when he was young, so he ____ by his grandma.
A．was bred B. was fed C. was brought up D. was grown up
(7) Lead____ as a material for sculpture since the time of the early Greeks.
A. being used
B. has used c. is to use D has been used
(8) We heud that Mary ____a raise by her employer.
A. gave
B. had been given
C. will give
D. has given
(9) He ordered the work____ .
A. started at once
B. to be started at once c. to start at once D. at once to start
(10) He was ____ to be clever but dishonest.
A. thought as
B. thinking C．thought D. to think
Unit 3
A Put the following sentences into Chinese.
1.So, if you lose a key species, you might cause a whole flood of other extinctions.
1、所以，如果失去一个重要的物种，那也许会引起大量其他物种的绝迹。
2. Instead of depending on largely ineffective laws against illegal hunting, it gives local people a good economic reason to preserve plants and animals.
2、这种办法使当地人们可以为了经济上的原因而去保护动、植物，而不是依靠在很大程度
上难以奏效的那些反非法偷猎的规章制度。
3. With corruption popular in many developing countries, some observers are suspicious that the money will actually reach the people it is intended for.
3、由于许多发展中国家普遍存在腐败，一些观察家对这些钱财实际上能否到达应该接受这笔财物的人们手中表示怀疑。
4. Sustainable management of forests requires controls on the number of trees which are cut down, as well as investment in replacing them.
4、森林的可持续管理既需要投资种植新树以取代被砍伐的数木，也需要对被砍伐树木的数量进行控制。
5. In theory, consumers would buy only this wood and so force logging companies to go "green" or go out of business.
5、理论上讲，消费者只能购买这些获得认可的木材，这将迫使伐木公司开始保护“绿色”，否则将无生意可做。
B. Put the following into English
1．这场特大洪水给长江中下游地区造成了严重的灾害。(do damage to)
1. The extremely heavy flood did great damage to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
2．这本畅销书对读者严生了深刻的影响o (impact on)
2. The bestseller had a great impact on its readers.
3．这辆旧自行车，我最多能付你5美元。(at most)
3. I can give you $5, at most, for the used bicycle.
4．他们的经济利益及政治权利都应当受到保护。(as well as)
4. Their political rights, as well as their economic benefits should be safeguarded.
5．这场突发疾病把我的假期计划搞得一团糟。(make a mess of)
5. The unexpected illness made a mess of my holiday plans.
6.如果你明智的话,你就再学习一年.(sensible)
6. If you are sensible you will study for another year.
7.倘若这本书没有其他人想借的话,你可以再续一个礼拜.(provided)
7. You may keep the book a further week provided (that) no one else requires it.
8.报界纷纷指责专题电视节目使用的粗鄙语言.(a flood of )
8. There was a flood of complaints from the press about the bad language used in the special TV show.
9、她的任务是把货物整齐地排列在商店橱窗里.(range)
9. Her task is to range the goods neatly in the shop window.
10、校长鼓励参加全国数学竞赛的选手们争取取得最好的成绩.(encourage)
10. The headmaster encouraged the candidates for the national maths competition to strive for the best results.
1．选择适当的比较级形式填空。
(l) Peter's record was ___ on the team．
A. not so good as all the players
B. not good as the players
C. not so good as any other player's
D. so good as not that of any player's
(2) The team is good. but not as good as____ .
A. ours
B. us C．we D. ourselves
(3) This tool is ____ that one.
A. as useful almost as
B. as almost useful as
C. almost as useful as
D. almost as useful than
(4) He will not be____ to vote in this year's election.
A．old enough B. as old enough C. enough old D. enough old as
(5) Bob's work proved ____ than that of others.
A. not much better B not more better C. no more as good D. not much as good
(6) They are____ my other neighbors.
A. as friendly
B. friendly than
C. friendlier as D．more friendly than
(7) I think he is___ than I.
A. elder three years
B. old three years
C. three years elder
D. three years older
(8) Can we do our work better with _____money and _____ people?
A. lesser...few
B. less...fewer
C. little...less
D. few...less
(9) She is ____ beautiful of the two sisters.
A. younger and more
B. more young and more
C. youngest and most
D. the younger and more
(10) He can run____ I do.
A. as faster than
B. faster as
C. as fast as
D. so fast that
(11) ____ , the worse I seem to feel.
A. When I take more medicine
B. The more medicine I take
C. Taking more of the medicine D More medicine taken
(12) Why is there ____ traffic on the streets in February than in May?
A. less
B. fewer
C. few
D. little
(13) Prices for cars in the U.S. can run____ $20.800.
A. as high as
B. so high as
C. as high to
D. so high to
(14) This room is____ that one.
A. three times big than
B. three times as big as
C. three times bigger
D. bigger three times than
(15) This year, the grain production was three times ____ last year.
A. as much as
B. as many as
C. as more
D. as much
Unit 4
Translation:
A. Put the following sentences into Chinese.
1. The trend began in earnest in 1995, when the Queen of England admitted that the Maori people of New Zealand had been shamefully treated, when the country was a British colony.
1、这个潮流是从1995年才真正开始的。当时英国女王承认当新西兰还是英国的殖民地时，新西兰的土著毛利人曾遭到英国人的羞辱。
2. Many political leaders, like most of their citizens, belong to post-war generations, who now look on the conflict as more than simply the victory of good over evil.
2、许多政治领袖，和他们的国民一样，属于战后的一代，他们现在认为那次战争并不是简单的正义战胜邪恶的战争。
3. But it's not just a sense of conscience, nor demands from pressure groups, witch lies behind these apologies.
3、支撑这些道歉的并不仅仅是良心的发现，也不仅仅是压力群体的要求。
4. The Swiss government is still trying to put right the public-relations disaster that resulted from their partial apology for Switzerland's dealings with the Nazis in the 1930s and 1940s.
4、瑞士政府仍然还在试图摆平一场公共关系的彻底失败，其发生的原因在于他们对他们国家在20世纪30和40年代与纳粹分子的交往所做的道歉是有失公允的。
5. So academic, in fact, that there is a concern that “sorry” might turn out to be the easiest word after all.
5、事实上，这些风险是如此的空泛，以至于有一种担心，认为“对不起”这个词居然会成为一个脱口而出的说辞。
B. Translate the following phrases into English.
1.对战争带来的灾害视而不见
1.to turn a blind eye to the sufferings of the war
2.50周年庆典
2.the 50th anniversary celebration
3.向…做出公正的道歉
3.to make public apologies to
4.适时地道歉
4.a well-timed apology
5.提升国家首脑的公众形象
5.to promote a head of state’s public image
6.解决公共关系危机
6.to put right the public-relations disaster
7.为过去的过错道歉
7.to say sorry for past wrongs
8.新近解密的文件
8.recently declassified documents
9.承认自己的过去的错误
9.to admit one’s own past wrongs
10.支付战争赔偿款.
10.to pay compensation for war damage
C. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. 我们希望日本政府能对他们在二战中对中国人民实行的暴行进行正式道歉。（make an apology for）
1.We hope that the Japanese government would make a formal apology to the Chinese people for their cruelties committed during the World War II.
2. 后来证实有两名旅客丧生。(turn out)
2.It turned out that two travelers had been killed.
3. 现在人们把电视机当作必备的生活用品之一。(look on… as)
3.People now look on a television set as an essential facility for life.
4. 对人民的疾苦视而不见的政治领袖是不会受到人民的拥护的。（turn a blind eye to）
4.The head of state who turns a blind eye to the people’s sufferings will not gain support from them.
5. 那位勇敢的年轻人冒着生命危险把这个小孩从湖里救上来。(take risk)
5.The brave young man risked his life in trying to save the child from the lake.
1．选择适当的不定式填空。
(l) It seems very difficult____.
A. to stop the child to cry
B. stopping the child to cry
c. stop the child crying D to stop the child crying
(2) We are glad to_____ when you needed our help.
A. help
B. having helped you
C. have helped
D. have helped you
(3) The teacher____ their exercises.
(4) The doctor found it difficult____ this infection.
A. in treating
B. to treat
C. for treating
D. in treating
(5) He couldn't help but _ when his toy car fell into the river.
A. cry
B. to cry
C. crying
D. will cry
(6) What____ next will be discussed at today's meeting.
(7) He sent his son to the doctor _ an X-ray check
A. gives
B. to give
C. being given
D. to be given
(8) The story was said to____ on the information from a reliable source,
(9) Mother warned____ the electric lamp,
(10) He finds it difficult____ himself to the climate here.
A. to adapt
B. accustomed
C. get used
D. applying
Unit 5
A．Translate the following into Chinese.
1. The irony is that children start out as natural scientists, instinctively eager to investigate the world around them.
1、有讽刺意义的是，孩子就是天生的自然科学家，本能地渴望探索周围的世界。
2. This began a barrage of questions that lasted nearly two hours.
2、一下子一大堆这样的问题就提了出来，时间持续了将近两个小时。
3. Science is not just facts but the meaning that people give to them- by weaving information into
a story about how nature probably operates.
3、科学不仅仅是事实，而是人们赋予它的内涵——即各项信息汇总成为大自然的有根据的运行实况。
4. Studies over the past three decades have shown that after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for a response- no time for a child to think.
4、过去30年的研究也表明了这一点，当问了一个问题后，成年人一般等待回答的时间也就是1秒钟甚至更少，没有留出时间让孩子进行思考。
4. Instead, keep the ball rolling by saying, “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way
before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.
5、反过来，要鼓励他们继续讨论，可以这样说“这个想法很有意思！”或者“我以前从来就没有这样想过。”或者，提出更多的问题和观点。
6.Real-life impressions of nature are far more memorable than any lesson children can extract from a book or TV program.
6、对孩子们来说，从书本和电视节目上学到的课程一点也没有他们对自然的亲身体会那么记忆深刻。
7. By sharing your children’s curiosity, you can give them a valuable lesson that extends far beyond the realm to experiment, in the face of difficulties.
7、通过分享孩子的好奇心，你还能给他们提供超出科学试验领域之外的如何面对困难的有价值的教诲。
B．Translate the following into English.
1.一大堆问题
1. a barrage of questions
2.别冲动,不要急于回答问题
2. to resist the impulse to respond quickly to a question
3.不要给孩子规定去思考什么
3. rather than tell children what to think
4.鼓励他们说下去(使...不中断)
4. keep the ball rolling
5.安排活动方案
5. to manage the itinerary
6.面临困难
6. in the face of difficulties
C．Translate the following into English.
1.解说员的讲解非常有吸引力. (make… appealing )
1.The guide made her introduction very appealing.
2.简单点儿讲吧,别用那些专业术语了. (rather than)
2.Please use simple words rather than a lot of jargon.
3.不要急于回答，留出一些讨论的余地。（opening for discussion）
3.Please resist the impulse to respond quickly and leave some opening for discussion.
4.一些启发性的问题可以鼓励孩子思考。（leading question）
4.Some leading questions can help the children to think for themselves.
5.面临困难的时候坚持下去会取得回报。（in face of…; it pays…）
5.It pays to persist in the face of difficulties.
练习
1．选择适当的分词形式填空。
(1) Many things_____ impossible in the past are common today.
A. considered
B. to consider
C. considering
D. being considered
(2) The machine____ in our factory these days is a new type of electronic computer.
A. to produce
B. being produced
C. produce
D. to be producing
(3) The noise of desks____ could be heard out in the street.
A. being opened and closed
B. be opened and closed
C. opening and closing
D. having opened and
(4)____ that Barton had been promoted, his friends came to congratulate him
A. Having been heard
B. Being heard
C. To have heard D, Having heard
(5) ____ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.
A. Surrounding
B. Having surrounded
C. Surrounded
D. To surround
(6) Never___ faith in himself, James Watt went on with his experiment.
A. losing
B. to lose
C. lost
D. to be lost
(7) There are four factories in our institute,____ over 100 workers.
A. with each have
B. each having
C. each has
D. with each has over
(8)____ a bomb on the road, the car was stopped.
A. Having seen
B. The driver seeing
C. Seeing
D. After seeing a bomb
(9) The weather____ fine, they decided to go out for a stroll.
A. is
B. was
C. being
D. having
(10)____ in all parts of the country, pines are the most common trees in this part.
A. Found
B. Finding them
C. To find them
D. They are found
(11) Commercial banks make the most of their income from interest____ on Ioans and investments in stocks.
A. earn
B. earned
C. to earn
D. was earned
(12) Returning to my apartment,____ .
A. my watch was missing
B. I found my watch disappeared
C. I found my watch missing
D. the watch was missed
(13) Having been served lunch,____ .
A. the problem was discussed by the members of the committee
B. the committee members discussed the problem
c. it was discussed by the committee members the problem
D. a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee
(14) The police pursued the criminal continuously,____ .
A. and finally catch him
B. finally catching him
C. to catch him in the final
D. with a final catch
(15) She finished her work,____ .
A. tiring and wearing out
B. tired and wear out
C. tired and worn out
D. tiring and worn out
以分词的适当形式填空。
(1) The baby was wakened by the defening (deafen) sound.
(2) The wounded (wound) man was taken to hospital.
(3) This is a mistake often made (make) through negligence.
(4) A bus coming (come) from the opposite direction knocked down the cyclist.
(5) He sent away the barking (bark) dog at once.
(6) standing (Stand) on the top of the hill, we came in sight of the whole water fall.
(7)driven (Drive) by despair, many unemployed school-leavers have degenerated into criminals.
(8) All the planes departing (depart) for London are carefully searched and checked before taking off.
(9) A boy believed (believe) to have killed a roommate has escaped from the city.
(10) Most cars imported (import) from Japan are used as taxis.
Unit 6
A．Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.Engineers have had a direct role in the creation of most of modem technology-
the tools, materials, techniques, and power sources that make our lives easier.
1.工程师在绝大部分现代科技的创新中发挥着直接的作用,例如,为使生活更轻松自如,我们靠他们才有了工具、材料、技术和能源等。
2.They develop complex scientific equipment to explore the reaches of outer space
and the depths of the oceans.
2.他们开发复杂的科学设备来勘探外层空间和海洋深处.
3.They may work to reduce environmental pollution, increase the world's food
supply. and make transportation faster and safer.
3.他们致力于减少环境污染,增加世界粮食的供应,以及使运输更加快捷和安全.
4.The construction of the gigantic Egyptian pyramids at Giza during the 2500s B.C.
was one of the greatest engineering feats of ancient times.
4.公元前26世纪,在吉扎建造的巨大的埃及金字塔是古代最伟大的工程奇迹之一.
5.The growing interest in new types of machines and new sources of power to
drive them helped bring about the Industrial Revolution of the 1700s and 1800s, during which, their role expanded rapidly.
5.对新型机械和驱动这些机械的动力源不断增长的兴趣引发了18和19世纪的工业革命.在工业革命时期,工程师的作用得到迅速扩展.
B. Translate the following phrases into English.
1．一个健壮结实的孩子
1. a sturdy child
2．利用河流发电
2. to harness the river
3．在史前时期
3. in prehistoric times
4．使他成为合格的工程师
4. to qualify him for an engineer
5．对知识充满好奇心
5. to be curious about knowledge
6．按时完成工作
6. to meet the deadline.
C- Translate the following sentences into English.
1．很明显，与他争论无济于事。(it is no use…)
1.It’s obvious that it is no use arguin g with him.
2．他在我们学校演的剧中扮演老国王的角色。(play a role ot)
2.He played the role of the old king in our school play. （flatter 照片比本人好用此词）3．她在这张照片中显得很年轻。(make…look young)
3.This photograph makes her look very young.
4．他帮助那位教授编了那本词典。(assist, compile)
4.He assisted the professor in compiling the dictionary.
5．请你确信锁上房间后再离开。(make sure)
5. Please make sure that the house is locked up before you leave.
1．选择适当的形式填空。
(1) Many people favor____ more nuclear power plants.
A. to build
B. built
C. build
D. building
(2) Professor Smith ____ about him and he pretended not to mind.
A. heard the students to talk
B. heard the talk by the students
C. heard the students talking
D. heard the students talked
(3) ____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.
A. To drive
B. Driving
C. Being driven
D. I drove
(4) I would appreciate____ it a secret between us.
A. you to keep
B. that you would keep
C. your keeping D, that you are keeping
(5) The doctor has difficulty____ this infection.
A in treating B. to treat C. for treating D. being treating
(6) This house needs____, I will call the repair company tomorrow.
A. to be paint
B. painting c. to painting D. painted
(7) I____ brushing my teeth twice a day.
A. used to be
B. am in the habit of
C. make a rule of
D. ought to
(8) Would you mind____ the recorder? I am workiry! on my paper now.
A. being turned off
B. turning off
C. to turn off
D. turn off
(9) With____ her do this, she will have no difficulty persuading them to accept her plan.
A. I help
B. my helping
C. me helping D mine helping
(10) You need to know that____ arrest is a crime,
A. to resisting
B. the resisting
C. to be resisted
D. resisting
(11) I have to tell you that it is no use____ to him about this
A to talk B. talking C. in talking D. talk
(12) ____ work means moving a body through a distance by a force.
A. Having done
B. To be done
C. Being done
D. Doing
(13) She regretted ____a big mistake in the examination
A. her having made
B. to make
C. her was making
D. to have made
(14) Besides____ the technology of designed ships, he also learned how to build them.
A. master
B. to master
C. having master
D. mastering
(1 5) It is a waste of time____ about it with them.
A. to be argued
B. to argue '
C. arguing
D. being argued
2．将下面的短句翻译成英语（按括号中标明的语法要求用动名词）。
(1)翻译这本书是很难的。（主语）
Translating this book is very difficult.
(2)现在往火车站赶没有用了，火车一定是开走了。（主语）
It is no use hurrying to the railway station. The train must have left.
(3)我们都知道他非常喜欢集邮。(be fond of宾语)
We know that he is very fond of collecting stamps.
(4)教室里禁止吸烟。(prohibit, forbid宾语) 校园里on caps
Smoking in the classroom is prohibited.
(5)我们的任务是增加产量。（表语）
Our task is increasing the production.
(6)他们反对把会议推迟到下周。（介词宾语）
They objected to delay ing the meeting until next week.
(7)我把窗户关上你介意吗？（宾语）
Do you mind my closing the windows.
(8)他避免给我们一个明确的答复。（宾语）
He avoided giving going to an English play.
(9)你有兴趣去看英语剧吗？（介词宾语）
Are you interested in go ing to an English play?
(10)他组织这项工作的方法是非常有效的。（介词宾语）
His method of organizing the work is effective.
as good as_ us ___ .
(3) This tool is _ almost as useful as ___ that one.
(4) He will not be__ old enough __ to vote in this year's election.
(5) Bob's work proved __ not much better __ than that of others.
(6) They are_ more friendly than___ my other neighbors.
(7) I think he is_ three years older __ than I.
(8) Can we do our work better with _ less...fewer ____money and _____ people?
(9) She is _ the younger and more___ beautiful of the two sisters.
(10) He can run_ as fast as ___ I do.
(11) _ The more medicine I take ___ , the worse I seem to feel.
(12) Why is there _ less ___ traffic on the streets in February than in May?
(13) Prices for cars in the U.S. can run___ as high as _ $20.800.
(14) This room is_ three times as big as ___ that one.
(15) This year, the grain production was three times _ as much as ___ last year.
Unit4
1．选择适当的不定式填空。
(l) It seems very difficult__ to stop the child crying __.
(2) We are glad to_ have helped you ____ when you needed our help.
(3) The teacher__ made the students do __ their exercises.
(4) The doctor found it difficult__ to treat __ this infection.
(5) He couldn't help but _ when his toy car fell into the river.
(6) What_ to be done ___ next will be discussed at today's meeting.
(7) He sent his son to the doctor _ an X‐ray check
(8) The story was said to_ have been based ___ on the information from a reliable source,
(9) Mother warned_ him not to touch ___ the electric lamp,
(10) He finds it difficult_ to adapt ___ himself to the climate here.
Unit5
1．选择适当的分词形式填空。
(1) Many things_ considered ____ impossible in the past are common today.
2 3
(2) The machine_ being produced___ in our factory these days is a new type of electronic computer.
(3) The noise of desks_ being opened and closed ___ could be heard out in the street.
(4)_ Having heard___ that Barton had been promoted, his friends came to congratulate him
(5) _ Surrounded ___ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.
(6) Never_ losing __ faith in himself, James Watt went on with his experiment.
(7) There are four factories in our institute,_ each having ___ over 100 workers.
(8)__ The driver seeing __ a bomb on the road, the car was stopped.
(9) The weather_ being ___ fine, they decided to go out for a stroll.
(10)_ Found ___ in all parts of the country, pines are the most common trees in this part.
(11) Commercial banks make the most of their income from interest_ earned ___ on Ioans and investments in stocks.
(12) Returning to my apartment,_ I found my watch missing ___ .
(13) Having been served lunch,_ the committee members discussed the problem___ .
(14) The police pursued the criminal continuously,_ finally catching him ___ .
(15) She finished her work,__ tired and worn out __ .
以分词的适当形式填空。
(1) The baby was wakened by the defening (deafen) sound.
(2) The wounded (wound) man was taken to hospital.
(3) This is a mistake often made (make) through negligence.
(4) A bus coming (come) from the opposite direction knocked down the cyclist.
(5) He sent away the barking (bark) dog at once.
(6) standing (Stand) on the top of the hill, we came in sight of the whole water fall.
(7)driven (Drive) by despair, many unemployed school‐leavers have degenerated into criminals.
(8) All the planes departing (depart) for London are carefully searched and checked before taking off.
(9) A boy believed (believe) to have killed a roommate has escaped from the city.
(10) Most cars imported (import) from Japan are used as taxis.
UNIT1
一、词形填空
1.
They made regular visits to the park on the suburbs during the weekends.
She was prooted to division manager last year.
We tried to walk to the park but ended up taking a taxi there.
His handing if these important issues was highly praised.
Thomas bought a new hat to repluce the one he had lost.
The movie received generally favorable reviews.
Thank you for all the time and effort you have put in.
Make sure you’re home bu midnight .
He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot
The earthquake survivors are in desperate need of help.
二、词形转换
1、Open（n）—opening
2、persist（n）—persistence 3.succeed(n)‐‐‐‐success 4.succeed(adj)‐‐‐successful 5.important(n)‐‐‐‐importance 6.promote(n)‐‐‐‐promotion 7.depress(n)‐‐‐‐depression
8.vlaue(adj)‐‐‐‐valuable 9.loyal(n)‐‐‐‐loyalty 10.favor(adj)‐‐‐favorable
三、词换词
1. Obtain‐‐‐‐aquire
2. Constant‐‐‐loyal
3. Famous‐‐‐noted
4. Frightened‐‐‐startled
5.blame‐‐‐responsibility
6. Worth doing‐‐‐rewarding
7. Sincere‐‐‐‐genuine
8.encountered‐‐‐bumped into
9. Bought‐‐‐‐purchased 10. At the end ‐‐‐‐eventually
Unit2
一、选择正确的词或词组填空
1.Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help foster friendly relations between our two universities.
2.The competition among these companies at the printing market has become very intense in this city.
3.To date, We have not received any replies from them.
4.In this competitive world , it is better for any firm to gain technology superiority .
5.The organization works to promote friendship between nations.
6.It is reported that the Far East area is now on the verge of war again.
7.There is an obvious trend that young people like less formal clothing.
8.We should look at these events which happened two hundred years ago from their historical perspective.
9.The outstanding businessman agreed that the last decade was favorable for the emergence of new and promising enterprises in IT field.
10.The witness proved that the killer was a man of medium height.
二、词性转换
1.significance(adj.)‐significant
2.connect(n.)‐connection
3.transform(n.)‐transformation
4.withdrawal(v.)‐withdraw
5.Rationalize(adj.)‐rational
6.efficiency(adj.)‐efficient
7.superior(n.)‐superiority 8.emerge(n.)‐emergence 9.promotion(Vt.)‐promote
10.cooperative(n.)‐cooperation
1
三、用介词或副词填空
1.It is estimated that the new interaction between computers and Net technology will have significant influence on the industry of the future.
2.In more specific terms, the application of information to the economy is best used in the networking of communication.
3.This net refers to the computer network of satellites , optic fibers , and telephone lines that connect the whole world.
4.According to the author's opinion , Internet shopping belongs to the first aspect.
5.Some people argued that most commodities were unsuitable for Internet shopping.
6.As a result ,Puma was transformed from a Common company into a magnificent one。
7.The development of e‐commerce may well bring the world into a brand new era of "electronic currency".
8.At the moment , developed areas in Europe ,the United States and Asia have already started studying the possibility of an electronic currency.
9.As the Net pushes the economy ahead rapidly, the economy is also bringing the Net market forward.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/01616842.html, is best suited for small and medium enterprises to band together and break the monopolies of the "giants".
Unit3
.
同义词或短语
1.sutstainable management —able to keep up
2.despite the terrible flood‐‐‐in spite of
3.during the past decade ‐‐‐ten years
4.a pure and healthy environment‐‐‐surroundings
5.extinction of a disease ‐‐‐dying out
6. Survive in the desert‐‐‐‐continue to live
7.effective measures‐‐‐having an effect 8.sensible advice ‐‐‐‐reasonable
9.a suspicious glance‐‐‐‐doubtful 10.a tremendous scientific achievement ‐‐‐‐enormous
二、
1.The man became rich through making a wise investment
2That strange animal belongs to a species that I haven’t seen before .
3.Bananas grow best in tropical climates.
4.He is getting suspicious of my staying away so long.
5.a child’s character is greatly influenced by his home environment.
6.if you are in doubt about his ability to do the task, don’t entrust him with it.
7.the Mexican minority in the southwestern part of the united states numbers up to three million.
8.there was a tremendous explosion, and the building fell down.
9.the company went out of business because it couldn’t sell its produces.
10.a political dispute involving si nations may be settled by an agreement between them.
11.all this occurred in an already desperately poor country.
12.why don’t you do someth ing sensible in your spare time?
13.she dieted constantly in order to preserve her youthful figure.
14.the government plans seem good in theory but I doubt if they’ll work in practice.
2 3
三、正确的单词形式填空
1.A devastating earthquake left thousands homeless.(devastate)
2.efforts have been made to prevent the extinction of the buffalo.(extinct)
3.his survival is still uncertain; he has been very badly hurt and may die.(survive)
4.The new interest rate becomes effective next month.(effect)
5.the rocket emitted long streams of flame and smoke(emission)
Unit4
.
同义词
1.expression of regret‐‐‐‐apology
2.likely‐‐‐liable
3.power‐‐‐authority
4. Very serious lack of food‐‐‐famine
5.former holder of position‐‐‐predecessor
6.rub out‐‐‐‐erase
7.age group‐‐‐generation
8.pain ‐‐‐suffering
9.payment‐‐‐compensation 10.inquiry‐‐‐investigation 11.an observable event ‐‐‐phenomenon 12.terrible accident‐‐‐disaster
二、词换词
1.given—issued
2.show the importance‐‐‐celebrate
3.was saying sorry‐‐‐was apologizing
4.suitable‐‐‐appropriate
5. Complex—sophisticated
6.pains and sorrows –sufferings
7.not very—academic 8. Moral sense –conscience 9.showed understandings—was sympathetic
10.famous‐‐‐historic
三、适当意思填空
1.his failure resulted from not working hard enough.
2.all the buildings had been turned into hospitals
3.though It looked like rain this morning ,it has turned out to be a fine day.
4.sandy and mary began to dis cuss old times in earnest.
5.over nine‐tenths of the inhabitants there belong to the Han nationality.
6.a kind person will turn a blind eye to trivial faults in others.
7.these children look on their teachers as their friends.
8.the killings wewe said to have been carried out bu members of the people’s temple.
9.i find to my cost that a broken leg can be very painful.
10.we were afraid he would be nervous on stage, but in the event he performed beautifully.
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课文翻译UNIT1-6
UNIT-1
我的第一份工作
两位美国名人解释为什么
不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要
汽车清洁工
我从父母那儿获得了很强的工作道德观。他们俩都经历过大萧条时期，对不是按常规工作的人感到难以理解。我曾经告诉我妈妈，西尔维斯特·史泰龙工作10周挣1200万美元。“那他在一年其余的日子里干什么呢?”她问。
我把父母的工作道德观带人了我在故乡马萨诸塞州安多佛镇附近的威尔明顿镇福特汽车专营店干的第一份工作。那时我16岁。学期当中我干活干到五、六点，暑假期间则每天干12个小时。我干的是汽车清洁小工的活儿，也就是清洗、擦亮新车，并确保纸地板垫的位置合适。还有一项职责是在夜里将汽车轮毅盖取下来以免被偷，第二天再还回原处。这是一项很费劲的工作，因为我们有占大约七英亩地的汽车。
一天，我抱着一大捧毂盖转过一个角落，几乎与我们新任总经理撞了个满怀。我吓了一跳，结果把毂盖全掉在了地上。他当场就解雇了我。
我羞愧万分，不愿让父母知道这件事。大约有两周的时间。我每天都忙到晚上，然后我会回家说工作十得很愉快。
走投无路之下，我写了一封信给亨利·福特二世，告诉他所发生的事情。我说我们家是福特车的忠实用户，并说我长大成年后打算买一辆野马车。最后，汽车专营店的店主给我打来了电话。“我不知道你在底特律认识谁，”他说，“但如果你还想要回你原来的工作的话。这工作就归你了。”
后来在大学期间，我想在一家劳斯莱斯(罗尔斯一罗伊斯)的专营店干活，但店主说他们不缺人。即便如此，我还是开始在那儿清洗汽车。当店主注意到我时，我说我会一直干到他雇我。他雇了我。
成功需要毅力。态度也很重要。我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
出纳员
第一次与我祖母坐在她位于曼哈顿的药店的现金出纳机后时，我10岁。不久之后，她就让我一个人坐在那儿。很快我就知道了礼貌对待顾客以及说“谢谢’的重要性。
起初我的报酬是糖果，后来我每小时得到50美分。每天放学后我都工作，署假、周末和假期则从上午8点干到下午7点。我父亲帮我在银行立了一个账户。看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
祖母是一位严厉的监工，从不给我任何特殊照顾。她像鹰一样注视着我的一举一动，不过却放手让我应付像在午餐高峰时干活这样压力很大的场面。她的信任教会了我如何对待责任。
等我到了12岁时，她认为我的工作干得很出色，因此提拔我去卖化妆品。我培养出了直视顾客眼睛的能力。尽管我只是个孩子，妇女们会问我“你认为我该用哪种颜色?”之类的问题。我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
这项工作教给了我宝贵的一课：要做成功的销售者，你不必是一位火箭科学家------你需要的是当一个令人满意的倾听者。今天我仍牢记着这一课：聆听顾客的倾诉。只不过他们不再是从我这儿买化妆品的妇女，而是些孩子们，他们对我说他们喜欢哪些设计和开发出来的玩具。
改变了一生的四个字
①A. 从更大的范围上讲，选民们往往仅因为某个政客的外表整洁清秀而对他做出有利的反应。他的对手则因为没有生就一副令人信任的外表而常常遭到否定的评价。这种判断是错误的，其后果可能是灾难性的。就算许多选民投一位候选人的票完全是出于政治原因，但本不该当选的人，如果他有整洁清秀的形象，就会使他在势均力敌的选举中占有优势。我们常常根据一个人的表达能力而做出轻率的判断。再回到政治这一话题上来，许多选民仅仅根据候选人公开演讲的方式就对他的能力做出判断。然而，一个候选人可能非常善于演说，但并不一定能胜任他所竞选的职位。我认识许多才能杰出的人物，他们只是没有培养自己在公开场合演讲的能力，但在与别人一对一的交流中却表现极为出色。这种能充分表达自己见解的能力，固然十分重要，但我们对于那些让人感觉善于辞令的人，往往产生错误的印象，因为很多情况下这种优点仅仅只是“表面现象”。不难想象，一位外表整洁清秀、讲话娓娓动听的政治家会轻而易举地战胜一位不事张扬但更为合格的对手。他之所以取胜仅仅是因为他的形象令人信服。 B. If you want a winning image with others, your first concern must be a winning self-image. The individual who has a losing self-image will never be able to project a winning image to others. He may be able to fool some people for a while, but his poor self-image will eventually make it impossible for him to relate favorably to others. Throughout the ages, great philosophers have stated, “You are what you think you are.”It is imperative for you to have good image of yourself if you want to create the same impression in others. No matter who you are, everything worthwhile will depend on your own self-image. Your happiness will be based on it. You will live only one life, and in order to enjoy it, you must have a winning self-image. Since we can all choose how we want to think ourselves, we should try to have positive, winning thoughts. In your own attempt to build a winning image you must begin with the self —otherwise, the image you strive for will be supported by nothing but a sand foundation. Any athlete will tell you that you must know you’re a winner in order to be one. To many, this kind of message will sound like double-talk, but it contains an essential truth. Although you can apply this same message to anything in life, I will use athletics as the basis for illustrating my thoughts about self-images because sports involve physical exertion by which desired results can be achieved. ②学习艺术的过程可以很方便地分为两个部分：一是精通理论；二是善于实践。如果我想学习医学，我必须首先了解人体结构和各种疾病。当我具有了这些理论知识以后，我并不能胜任医学工作。只有经过大量的实践，我才能掌握这门学科，直到最终我把所掌握的理论知识和实践收获结合起来，并融合为一体——即成为我的直觉知识，这才是掌握任何一门学科的本质。然而，除学习理论和实践以外，在任何一门学科上想成为专家还必需有第三个因素——那就是，掌握这门艺术是你最关心的事情，在这个世界上肯定没有比这门学科更为重要的东西了。这一点适用于音乐、医学、木工——也适合于爱情。这也可能正是问题的答案所在：为什么在我们的文化中人们即使已遭遇显而易见的失败，但人们很少去尝试学习爱这门艺术。虽然人们内心深藏着爱，但他们几乎把所有其他的东西如成功、名誉、金钱、权力都视为比爱更重要，几乎把所有的精力都用来学习如何实现这些目标了，几乎没有人去学习爱这门艺术。只有那些能赢得金钱和荣誉的东西才值得学习，而爱只是一件我们无权为之浪费许多精力的奢侈品，它只能使心灵获益、而毫无现代意义上的好处可言。难道果真如此吗？B. Intimacy, passion, and commitment are the warm, hot, and cold vertices of Sternberg’s love triangle. Alone and in combination they give rise to eight possible kinds of love relationships. The first is nonlove—absence of all three components. This describes the large majority of our personal relationships, which are simply causal interactions. The second kind of love is liking. “If you just have intimacy”, Sternberg explains, “that’s liking. You can talk to the person, tell about your life. And if that’s all there’s to it, that’s what we mean by liking.”It refers to the feelings experienced in true friendships. Liking includes such feelings as closeness and warmth but not the intense feelings of passion or commitment. If you just have passion, it’s called infatuated love—“love at first sight”that can arise almost instantaneously and dissipate just as quickly. It
青年人的四种选择 Lesson 2: Four Choices for Young People 在毕业前不久，斯坦福大学四年级主席吉姆?宾司给我写了一封信，信中谈及他的一些不安。 Shortly before his graduation, Jim Binns, president of the senior class at Stanford University, wrote me about some of his misgivings. 他写道：“与其他任何一代人相比，我们这一代人在看待成人世界时抱有更大的疑虑 ,, 同时越 来越倾向于全盘否定成人世界。” “More than any other generation, ” he said, “ our generation views the adult world with great skepticism, there is also an increased tendency to reject completely that world. ”很 明显，他的话代表了许多同龄人的看法。 Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries. 在过去的几年里，我倾听过许多年轻人的谈话，他们有的还在大学读书，有的已经毕业，他 们对于成人的世界同样感到不安。 During the last few years, I have listened to scores of young people, in college and out, who were just as nervous about the grown world. 大致来说，他们的态度可归纳如下：“这个世界乱糟糟的，到处充满了不平等、贫困和战争。 对此该负责的大概应是那些管理这个世界的成年人吧。如果他们不能做得比这些更好，他们又能拿 什么来教育我们呢？这样的教导，我们根本不需要。” Roughly, their attitude might be summed up about like this:“ The world is in pretty much of a mess, full of injustice, poverty, and war. The people responsible are, presumably, the adults who have been running thing. If they can’ t do better than that, what have they got to teach our generation? That kind of lesson we can do without. ” 我觉得这些结论合情合理，至少从他们的角度来看是这样的。 There conclusions strike me as reasonable, at least from their point of view. 对成长中的一代人来说，相关的问题不是我们的社会是否完美（我们可以想当然地认为是这 样），而是应该如何去应付它。 The relevant question for the arriving generation is not whether our society is imperfect (we can take that for granted), but how to deal with it. 尽管这个社会严酷而不合情理，但它毕竟是我们惟一拥有的世界。 For all its harshness and irrationality, it is the only world we’ ve got. 因此，选择一个办法去应付这个社会是刚刚步入成年的年轻人必须作出的第一个决定，这通 常是他们一生中最重要的决定。 Choosing a strategy to cope with it, then, is the first decision young adults have to make, and usually the most important decision of their lifetime. 根据我的发现，他们的基本选择只有四种： So far as I have been able to discover, there are only four basic alternatives: 1）脱离传统社会
李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma, otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit 2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen.
08.9 美国经济发展速度日益缓慢，工作机遇日益凸显不稳定性。身为一所小型高校的校长，我时刻关注今年毕业生面临的就业市场。最新消息报道了贝尔斯登公司撤销了为商学院毕业生提供的数百个职位，这正是公司裁员的通常做法，而全美的大学也随之降低招生规模。但即使经济前景惨淡，今年的毕业生还是有望找到工作。固然，众多公司纷纷裁员，但其中许多也正寻求新的人才，尤其是低端职位。超过百万的职位新人像潮水般涌入劳动力市场，学生们应该认识到，在全球市场环境下，较强的语言能力对你大有帮助，灵活性也能助力不少。如果毕业生愿意接受起点低的工作，就工作要求做出一些让步，如果公司要求也不介意搬至其他城市工作，那么他就有可能得到一份工作。因此，即使失业情况日益严重，毕业生应该将找工作的过程视为自己漫长职场生涯中的第一个挑战。 According to a well-informed source, it was before the Spring Festival that Carrefour had its “first intimate contact” with Xin Da Xin. Undoubtedly, Guangzhou Municiple Government had played the role of “matchmaker”. In a short period of just a few months, the two parties “fell in love with each other”, the concern of those on the outside is: what is it in Xin Da Xin that has struck Carrefour’s fancy? To this, General Manager He of Xin Da Xin did not give any direct response. He merely stated in general terms that Xin Da Xin has unique features in the business of general merchandise in Guangzhou. According to Mr. He, in
LESSON 1 1.因为英语是个杀手,正是英语造成了坎伯兰语,康沃尔语,诺恩语和马恩语等语言的消亡.在这 些岛上还有相当多的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言.然而,英语在日常生活中无处不在.所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语.英语对现存的凯尔特语:爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大，它们的未来岌岌可危。 2.同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（和种族歧、,性别歧视的情况类似"）的偏见密 切相关。在菲利普森看来，在以白人英语为主导的世界，最重要的机构和个人（有意或无意地）鼓励或者至少是容忍了（肯定没有反对）英语霸权主义式的传播。这种传播始于三个世纪之前的经济及殖民扩张。 3.总的来说，我们现在或多或少地把这些语言看作有利的语言。在谈到与之相关的文化及其为 世界所做的贡献时，我们常怀有崇敬与赞赏，而且这样做也没有太大的风险，因为这些语言现在已不会构成什么威胁。 4.然而，许多人把英语看成是一件幸事。在此，我暂且不谈任何世界语言所具有的明显优势， 例如广泛的通信网，强大的文化传媒体系，及强有力的文化教育机构。 5.讲英语的南非英国后裔并不强烈反对种族隔离政权，而黑人反对力量，其成员讲多种语言， 在初期软弱无力且缺乏组织。 6.这一象征表明这种世界通用语的使用者应充分发掘这一幸事为我们带来的好处， 同时尽可能避免招来灾难。 LESSON 2 1.年初布什总统签署了一项《不让一个孩子落后》的重大法案,誓言要把“困在那些教学质量不佳又不进行改革的学校里的孩子”解救出来.2007 年7月1日美国教育部宣布有8652所学校被列 为“长期教学质量低下”的学校,现在这些学校中的学生必须在今后的几天内考虑决定他们是否 要转学, 同时各个学区也在忙着为符合转学条件的学生提供帮助和服务以抓住选择的机会。 ２.对于那些在教学改革旋涡中挣扎的学校的校长、老师和学生来说，这一法案的直接后果则是迷惑与混乱。他们认为该法案制订的教学改革标准太高而又没有说明各学区如何达到这些标准。３.我们必须对公众负责，不过我们必须研究所有衡量指标。 ４.一所学校连续两年在州水平考试中没有表现出“足够的年度改进”就会被认为是不合格的学校，但是联邦教育部并没有提供一个具有权威性的不合格学校的名单让学生家长作为参考，而是要求各州各自确定不合格学校的名单，并且要求他们把学生的考试成绩按照学生的种族和家庭收入进行分类。新法案还规定各州要公布便于学生和家长查找的不合格学校的名单，但是没有几个州能很快拿出来。 ５.教育部次长，前宾夕法尼亚州学校总监Eugene Hickok 也承认“该法案的实施可能会引起一些混乱”，但是他又说各州也不应为此而大惊小怪。教育部长Rod Paige 已经向各学区主管人士就有关改革事宜做了扼要指示并通报了全国。他说，即使在如纽约和芝加哥这样的大城市“接收择校生比较困难”，但“法律就是法律”。 ６.Wooten 说，“人很容易放弃自我，而去赶别人的潮流，但正如其他的美国人一样，我们都有成功的机会。我们为什么不开创自己的潮流呢？” LESSON ４ １.无论作为法定婚姻的前奏还是其替代品，同居现象的频繁出现都进一步弱化了婚姻区别于其他结合形式的独立特征。不管怎样，所有这些打破传统的结合方式一直以来都是建立在亚当一夏娃模式的异性恋基础之上的。 ２.有报告说曾发生过外星人为了做繁衍后代实验而绑架地球人的事件，但不论这些报道是否只是人们的幻觉，地球人探索宇宙寻找外星人却是事实。
Lesson 1The Middle Eastern Bazaar 1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处 2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有 3)我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。 4)新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。 5)在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。 6)他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。 7）教师们坚持对学生严格要求。 8）这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。 9）为实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习外国的先进科学技术。 10）黄昏临近时，天渐渐地暗下来了。 11）徒工仔细地观察他的师傅，然后照着干。 12）吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner. Lesson 2 Hiroshima-the Livest city in Japan 1)礼堂里一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。 2)那本书看上去很像个盒子。
3)四川话和湖北话很相似，有时很难区别。 4)一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。 5)他陷入沉思之中，没有例会同伴们在谈些什么。 6)他干的事与她毫无关系。 7)她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。 8)这件事长期以来一直使我放心不下。 9)他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。 10)大家在几分钟以后才领悟他话中的含义。 11)土壤散发着青草的气味。 12)我可以占用你几分钟时间吗？ 13)你能匀出一张票子给我吗？ 14)那个回头发上了年纪的人是铜匠。 Lesson 4 Everyday Use for your grandmama 1.一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地。 2.只要你为人正直，不怕失去什么，那你对任何人都不会畏惧。
《综合教程2》翻译部分参考译文： Unit 1 1. 那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。(illusion) Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves. 2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存下来。(devastate) That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived. 3. 他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。 The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake. 4. 那场大地震中，我们听到太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。(leave behind) In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives. 5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。 The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money. 6. 1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。(meet up with) In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree. 7. 这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。 It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm. 8. 在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。 It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director, Xie Jin did it. Unit 2 1. 如今很多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却已经迷上了漂亮的小汽车。（vain, be obsessed with） Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them. 2．当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了。 Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife. 3. 那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受。 For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life. 4. 我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨。 I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather. 5. 他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作。 When he was young, he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life. 6. 她最近和一个足以做她父亲的老头好上了，这使她父母感到非常丢脸。（take up with）She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is a disgrace to her parents. 7. 1978年以来，我国经济发展迅速，相比之下，一些发达国家反而滑坡了。（witness）
汉译英专项练习 一、倍数增减的表示法 5 1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍). is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 （考点：倍数+形容词/副词比较级+ than） 2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). reacts three times as fast as the other one （考点：倍数+ as +形容词/副词+ as） 3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍). is 49 times the size of the moon （考点：倍数+名词） 4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一). wants to raise the rent by a third （考点：动词+ by +数词/百分比/倍数） 5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍). plan to double their investment （考点：double +名词） 二、时态6 1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church （考点：将来完成时） 2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了). the children had fallen asleep （考点：过去完成时） 3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假). my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside （考点：将来进行时） 4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历). have been revising my resume all the morning （考点：现在完成进行时） 5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). No. It has been five years since I went on holiday （考点：It has been…since sb. did sth.表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了） 6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了). He has been in the army for 5 years （考点：1.现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间） 三、被动语态5 1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代). is being replaced by the computer and the projector （考点：被动语态的现在进行时） 2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版). will have been published by the end of this year （考点：被动语态的将来完成时）
研究生（英语）课后部分翻译答案 1. “一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。 “Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,” says Haut. “One way that companies win is by getting …there? faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly, but you have to know how to decide where …there? is! This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.”（第一章 P29 第一段） 2. 最后，职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。对那些在所有职业行为中都表现出极度正直和谦逊有礼的律师们来说，当管理阶层对他们理应受到的特别尊重表示肯定时，便又获得了另一种形式的精神报酬。 Lastly, professional status encompasses adherence to ethical standards. Most lawyers find self worth in setting an example—both within the profession and within the larger society—as ethical actors. When management affirms the special respect due to lawyers who act with the utmost integrity and civility in all of their professional dealings, it provides yet another form of compensation.（第一章 P29 第二段） 3. 最近的调查显示越来越多的人抱怨饭菜质量平平，价格昂贵，而法国烹饪的衰落还不止于此。这在法国可不是个小问题，要知道2002年美食旅游为法国创收180 亿欧元，占到全部旅游收入的1/4。越来越多的餐馆老板反映政府的税收和经济政策限制了他们的利润，也就影响了他们投资和雇佣更多人手的能力。束缚他们手脚的是令法国不那么光彩的繁琐拖拉的公事程序，更不要说那些来自欧盟的规定，从销售税到布里乳酪里含细菌的指标统统都在严格的掌控之中。 The decline goes well beyond recent surveys that show growing complaints about mediocre quality and high prices—no small concern in a country where tourisme gastronomique earned 18 billion euros in 2002, a quarter of all tourist revenues. More and more restaurateurs say that government tax and economic policies are limiting their profits, and thereby hurting their capacity to invest and hire more staff. They have become ensnarred in the red tape for which France is infamous—not to mention edicts from Brussels that affect everything from sales taxes to the bacteria in the Brie.（第二章 P59 第一段） 4. 浙江菜口味清淡，精致玲珑，是长江下游区域菜肴的代表。西湖醋鱼是其中的一道名菜。这道菜鲜美，酥嫩，带着自然的清香。中国乃至世界各地的中餐馆大都能找得到这道菜，但口味往往不及在浙江杭州吃得那般纯正。因为只有杭州拥有来自西湖的鱼和水。 Zhejiang cuisine is light and exquisite, and is typical of food from along the lower Yangtze River. One famous dish is West Lake Vinegar Fish, which looks pretty and has the delicate refreshing flavors of nature. Many Chinese restaurants in China, as well as other parts of the world, serve this dish, but often the flavor is less authentic compared to that found in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, which has unique access to the fish and water of West Lake.（第二章 P59 第二段） 5. 不管如何解释，工作与生活的平衡总是欧洲人的主要谈资，同时也是智囊团和政策制定者研究和考虑的主题。在美国，人们使用这个说法时总是带着几分针对那些吃蛋奶火腿馅饼的有闲人士才会表现出来的冷嘲热讽的态度。但是，它可能还是会流行起来的。时任《纽约时报》执行主编的比尔?凯勒曾鼓励员工们要给生活增加一些色彩，多陪陪家人或去欣赏艺术。 Whatever the explanation, the idea of a work-life balance is a staple of European discourse, studied
教材第一册 1她在一家咖啡屋做女招待，汤姆经常去那喝点什么。 2 他在一所大学当老师。 3 她父亲是一家合资企业的经理。 4 他父亲是老师，他母亲也是。 5 Frank很喜欢狗，她妻子也一样。 6 MARY会说三门外语，JACK也一样。 7 今年夏天汤姆将从大学毕业，杰克也一样。 8 全世界，朋友们用不同的方式互相问候。 9 这个问题你可以这样/那样回答。 10 主某方面而言，这是个相当不错的主意，但由于代价太高，它行不通。 11 尽管我同你看法不一样，但在一定程度上我能理解你的意思。 12 他们用同样的方法解答了这个问题。 13 每个工作日他都起早贪黑，晚上工作到很晚。 14 人们通常是工作日工作周末休息。 15 有时候，为确保人们的安全，他甚至周末都要工作。 16 她是个很棒的厨师，周末的时候常会做可口的比萨饼给我们吃。 17 很快我们彼此熟悉了。 18 他非常熟悉这位著名的教授。 19 欧美人不太熟悉中国音乐。 20 在机场我忍不住哭了起来。 21 当她在机场见到母亲时，她抑制不住心中的喜悦。 22 围观者不得靠近。 23 像你这样絮絮叨叨地没个完，我怎么工作下去。 24 努力学习，否则你就跟不上你的同学。 25 在西方，上帝保佑你是一句常见的祝福语。 26 有趣的是，人们通常向病人说“止帝保佑你”来祝愿他们早日康复。 27 我真希望从来没有遇见过你。 28 想要得不到的事物是徒劳的。 29 你想要我现在就开饭吗？ 30 他们祝我们旅途愉快。 31 假设你有三个愿望，这三个愿望是什么？ 32 早在六世纪，人们就开始奉行这一习俗。33 在们们的意识中，只有上帝有足够的力量驱逐人体内的疾病。 34 我该怎样才能驱散忧伤感？ 35 我必须先把其他两人送回家。 36 我看到他开车走了。 37 这个乞丐憎恨赶走他们那个人。 38 她急于想将所学的知识付诸行动。 39 不要太急于成功。 40 我殷切地希望他们会赢。 41 一辆小汽车把一个妇女撞倒了。 42 进他人房间前要敲门。 43 男孩撞在我身上，羞愧地笑了笑。 44 我是一名护士，请让开，不要挡我的路。 45 公共汽车来了，请给它让路吧。 46 半小时前发生了一场交通事故，警察挡住了我去上学的路。 47 顺便问一下，你最近见过约翰吗？ 48 在去车站的路上，我买了些巧克力。 49 我经常会碰到一些电脑方面的问题，通常都叫我孩子来帮助我。 50 你在英语方面有什么问题吗？ 51 我只得求教于我女儿。 52 每当遇到挫折，他便跟妻子一诉衷肠。 53 如果你迟到了，就应该向相关的人道歉。 54 我撞倒了桌子上的一杯咖啡，弄脏了您的几页书稿。 55 请原谅我的粗心。 56 请原谅我打扰你了。 57 咖啡不但没有弄脏书稿，反而使得那些故事更加芳香迷人。 58 你应该工作而不应该在床上躺着。 59 你本不应该犯这样的错误。 60 每隔几天，医生就打电话给格林先生，提醒他吃规定的食物。 61 你花钱要慎重一些。 62 过马路要小心。 63 我十分谨慎，关于这件事，我对上司只字未提。 64 你拿那些玻璃杯要当心些。 65 如果衣服着火了，应该就地打滚或用能与空气隔绝的东西包裹自己。