般将来时:
定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
构成：(1) be going to +动词原形
(2) will + do
用法：1)表示将来的动作或状态
一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，女h
tomorrow (明天)， next week (下周)， from now on (从现
在开始)；in the future (将来)；someday (未来的某一天)
等。
2)表示将来经常发生的动作
ril teach you English every Wednesday next month.
★★★“be going to+动词原形"表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如: ?It is going to rain.要下雨了。
②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。
Step Three: Do Some Exercise
一、用will或will not以及括号中的动词完成句子
1、I______________________ a Chinese song.(sing)
2、S ally ____________________ the tennis match.(not win)
3、Y ou _____________________ the one-day trip to Guangzhou.(enjoy)
4、F lora ____________________ at home this weekend.(not stay)
二、用括号内的词和be going to完成问答
1、(when/we/ have dinner? We / it / at seven o'clock)
A When are we going to have dinner?
B We are going to have it at seven o'clock.
2、(Where / you /meet your friends? We / them /at the school gate)
A _________________________________________
B _________________________________________
3、(you and Ling / play football/ today? No / we/ table tennis)
A
B
现在进行时一般过去时be+动词ingo 动词+ed
一般将来时be going to+实义动词原形;
一般现在时
动词变化
用动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加s/es。
一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加s/es。
动词+S的变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接加?s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh? ch. o 结尾,力n-es,女u： wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以''辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i,再加?es,如：study-studies；
现在进行时动词加ing的变化规则
1）一般情况下,直接加ing,如cook-cooking
2）以不发音的e 结尾，去e 加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3）如果末尾是一个元咅字母和一个辅咅字母，双写末尾的辅咅字母，再加ing, 如1： run-running, stop-stopping,
swim-swimming
动词过去式变化规则：
1）一般在动词末尾加?ed,女n： pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2）结尾是e 加d,如I： taste-tasted
3）末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加?ed,如J： stop-stopped
4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加?ed,如：study-studied
5）不规则动词过去式
将来吋be going to+实义动词原形；
标志
一般现在时usually, often, every day, never , always, seldom , sometimes 等现在进行时：now , look, listen!等
一般过去式：a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。
一般*各来时? tomorrow, next day(week, month, year...),
练习：
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.1_____ an English teacher now.
2.She _______ h appy yesterday.
3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4.Helen and Nancy ________ g ood friends.
5.The little dog ____ two years old this yea匚
6.Look, there _______ lots of grapes here.
7.There _______ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8.Today _____ t he second of June. Yesterday _______ the first of June. Children's Day. All the students _____ very excited?
二、句型转换
1.There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：_________________________________________________
_般疑问句：______________________________________________
肯、否定回答：___________________________________________
肯、否定冋答：___________________________________________
三、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1.He_________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2.The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3.We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4.Nancy ______ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5.1______ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6.They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7.My mother ______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8.The girls________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
9.1____ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday-
10.Her father ______ (read) a newspaper last night.
11.We ________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park, (go)
12. _____ y ou _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
四种时态分类练习
一般现在时练习题
1. ____ Alice often play die piano. No, she ___________ .A. Do; do B. Docs; does C. Docs; docsifl
2. _ your penfriend _ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do: lives C. Docs; live
3, Tom and Mike _ ver}' cxciicd. they will take a (rip. A. is B. are G ani
4.1 like _________ very much. What about you?A, dance B. danced C. dancing
5.1 cair( find niv pvn. Lei me _ A go and ask her B, go and ask hers C. go and ask she
6. Fangfang is a good student. She _____ n utlis. A. docs good at B. well do it C. is good at
7. The kite ____ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like
8. Bill and I _ good friends. is B. arc C. am
9. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays A do B. does C. did
10. Whal do vou usually do on the weekend ? I .
A. went swimming
B. go swimming
C. visited grandparents
现在进行时练习题
1. Every one ____ t o their teacher in the classr (x )nL 2 arc listening B. is listening C\ listen
2. Tlicy arc singing and ___ (ogclhcr al the parly now. A. dance B. danced C. ehneing
3. Listen! The birds ____ . A. is singing B. arc sing C. arc singing
4. Look! The kite ___ in the sky. A. tly B. tlics C. is flying
5. They ____ r iding a forse ? A. is B. arc C. am
一般过去式练习6. Ka (c ___ playing chess. A. am 1. Are you washing clothes? 八.Yes. you arc 8.1s he ____ TV? Yes, he is. A. watch 9. ____ they taking pictures.? Ye 久 dicy arc. 10. Ifs 10 o'clock. Ben B- is C. arc
B. Yes 、I am
C. No, I am
B. watching
C. not
A. An 】
B. Be
C. Arc
TV in lhe bedroom. A. waich B. is watching
C. watches
& Wliai film arc you going (o ______ ? A, B. watch C. look 9. We ____ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us? A. are going to sec
10. He __ a race with Ming Ming- A. shall have B. will have C. going (0 have
12. ___ bis brother going to climb niouiuains 9 A. Is B. Arc C. Am
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
Mr White _______ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan _______ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Doit ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday, (clean)
4. What ____ y ou ______ just now? I ______ some housework, (do)
5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6.1 want to ______ a pples. But my dad _______ all of them last month, (pick)
7. ______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____ . (water)
8. She ___ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
9. The students often ________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
10. What _____ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows, (milk)
11. It ______ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday.
11 ■ Where you go tomorrow? A. arc
B.will
C. shall presents for my parents yesterday. A buyed R. bought C. buying B. goes C. wenL
A. eat Be ate
B. were B. kames Susan _____ swimming yesterday. A. go
Danny ____ breakfast five times Iasi week.
Lasl Sunday ____ T ree Plan ling Duy. A. is
I ____ a lot from our textbook. A. learned
We ____ t o die zoo and ____ a lot of animals yesterday. A. go; see
What did you do last weekend ? 一I _ What did you do on your holiday? I What did I K yesterday? He
10. Ycslcrday my presents and I (\ eated C. was C. learning B. went; saw A. read a book B t wash (he clothes A. bought a present B. go skiing his homework. A. did; did B, do; did our house ? A. were cleaning B. cleaned
C. goes: sees C. go fishing C. Icjm English C. do ； do
C. arc going to clean -般将来时练习
Fm going to _____ some chopsticks _____ Sunday afternoon ? A. bought: on
B. buy; on C ? buy ； on 2. When arc you going 【0 I Jong Kong 9 I'm going 〔here _____ ? A. Ihis weekend B by plane ycslcrday 3. 「m going to ____ my friends tins weekend. 八.visit
B. visited
C. visiting 4. Frn going (o ____ homework tomorrow. A. does
B. do
C. did 5. Are you going to take a piano class? _____
A. No, we not
B. Xo, I am
C. Yes. I am 6.1 am ___ cat breakfast al 7:15. A. will
B. going [0
C. shall 7. We are going to ____ to die park tomorrow. 2 go B. goes C. going
C. sees
12.We all _____ (have) a good time last night.
13.He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
14.Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
15.She likes ______ n ewspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday, (read)
16.He _______ f ootball now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
17.Jim's mother ________ (plant) trees just now.
18. ______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____ .
19.1_____ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
20. We __________ (go) to school on Sunday.
二、句型转换
1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：_________________________________________________ —般疑问句： _____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答： ___________________________________________ 2.Nancy went to school early.
否定句：_________________________________________________
_般疑问句：______________________________________________ 肯、否定冋答： ___________________________________________ 3.We sang some English songs.
否定句：_________________________________________________
_般疑问句：______________________________________________ 肯、否定回答： ___________________________________________
一般现在时练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 eat read do take wash watch have carry study f ly catch go have cook look sing teach like get come play 二、用单词的正确形式填空： 1.Mike ___________ (do) his homework every day. 2.There ____________ (be) some water in the glass. 3.We like ____________ (play) basketball after class. 4.I like singing. I often ____________ (listen) to the music in the evening. 5.My grandma ___________ (watch) TV every day. 三、选择最佳的答案： 1. ____Alice often play the piano? No, she _____. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't 2. ___ your penfriend __ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like ________ very much. What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I can’t find my pen. Let me __. A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6. Fangfang is a good student. She ____maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at
一般过去时的陈述句：主语+动词过去式+宾语 一般过去时的否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语主语+ was/were not +宾语 一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+宾语？was/were +主语+宾语？ ① 示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时 间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night, in 1999, two weeks ago等。 ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表 示频度的副词连用。 ③规则动词过去式的构成如下： 1）在动词原形末尾+ed: look—looked, play—played 2）结尾是e的动词+d: live—lived, hope—hoped 3）结尾是“元音字母+辅音字母”的重读音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再+ed: stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4）结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变y为i，再+ed: study —studied, carry—carried ④不规则动词要逐一记忆，可参考不规则动词表。 一般过去时的特殊疑问句:：特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句一般过去时态: （1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用―last week, just now, yesterday‖等词。（2）be 动词的过去式: am/is—wa
s are—were I/He/she/it was(not)….You/we/they were…. 一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。（3）过去式基本结构肯定句（Positive）动词过去式I went shopping last night. 否定句(N egati ve) Didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did yo u do last night? (4)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e结 尾+d liked 辅音字母加y结尾-y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 不规则动词的变化：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept te ach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt dri nk drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write w rote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw dre w sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew
英语四种时态 ◆一般现在时 1.定义:1.表示目前存在的状态 2.表示经常性、习惯性的动作 3.表示客观的事实 2.标志词：频度副词：例：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day(week….) 例如：1. I often watch TV at home. 3.结构：当主语是第三人称单数时动词+ s, 或es）2. She always goes to school on foot 疑问形式：.主语前加do 或does (动词还原) 否定式：动词前加don’t 或doesn’t (动词还原) 例如：Do you clean your room on the weekend? Does she wash her clothes on the weekend?ea ◆现在进行时 1. 定义：表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态 2.标志词：1.提示语：look! Listen! now!等词 3.结构：Be动词(am, is, are ) + 动词ing 例如：1. Look, they are playing football.2. Listen ,she is singing. 3.I am reading now . ◆一般将来时 1．定义：1.表示计划或打算做某事 2.将要发生的动作或存在的状态 2．标志词：1.tomorrow, the next day, this afternoon, this evening 2.next week (month, year…) 3．结构有两种：1.be going to + 动词原形 2.will + 动词原形 如：1.He is going to play football next week. 2 .He will play basketball next week. 疑问形式：be 或will 放主语前如： 1. Is he going to play football next week? 2.Will he play baskball next week? 否定式：be 或will 后加not will not = won’t 如：1. He isn’t going to play football next week? 2. He won’t play baskball next week? ◆一般过去式 1.定义：表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态 2.标志词：1.yesterday, last week/ year/ month 等 3.结构：1.动词用过去时was, were ,did, played 等。例如：is/am---was are ----were 疑问形式：1.was / were 放主语前 2.主语前加did (动词还原) 否定式：1.was/ were + not 2.动词前加didn’t (动词还原) 该句型分布在第8册Unit3&4中。如： 1.What did you do last weekend? I played football. 2. Did you help them clean their r oom? Yes, I did. 3.What did you do yesterday? I went fishing. 4. Did you read book? Yes, I did. 5. Did you clean your room? No, I didn’t. 6.Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang. 7. What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends. 8. How did you go there？I went by train.
课程教案 ——时态专题 模块一：现在进行时 Warm-up 请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律： 1.I'm drawing pictures. 2.I'm reading a book in the library. 3.She is jumping. 4.It's eating bananas. 5.They're climbing trees. 6.He is swimming. Presentation I. 现在进行时的定义：现在进行时一般表示正在进行的动作或事情，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 II. 请看下列例子： I am reading a book in the classroom. Mary is swimming in the sea. They are eating lunch now. 主语是实际的人/物/代词be动词要和主语一致动词的现在分词地点状语/时间状语通常 在句末 III．现在进行时的句型结构及举例： 句式句型结构及例子 肯定式主语+ be (am / is / are) + 动词的分词形式+ 其他Lucy is watching TV now. 否定式主语+ be (am / is / are) + not+ 动词的分词形式+ 其他I am not reading a book in the classroom. 一般疑问句式Be (am / is / are) +主语+ 动词的分词形式+ 其他—Are you having a picnic? —No, we aren’t. —Are they eating the honey? —Yes, they are. 疑问词+ be (am / is / are) +主语+ 动词的分词形式？
一般过去时练习（一） 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. is\am_________ 2. fly _______ 3. plant________ 4. are ________ 5. drink_________ 6. play _______ 7. go ________ 8. make_______ 9. does_________ 10. dance________ 11. worry________ 12. ask ___ __ 13. taste_________ 14. eat__________ 15. draw ________ 16. put _ _____ 17. throw________ 18. kick_________ 19. pass _______ 20. do ________ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the library last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The cat _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 9. She _______ happy yesterday. 10.They _______ glad to see each other last month. 11. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 12. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 13. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 14. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.. 15. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday _____ the first of June. It __ ___ Children’s Day. All the students ____ very excited.
一般将来时练习 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 一般过去时练习 ( )1.The two __________in the same class last year. A. are B. was C. were D. be ( )2.---Where______ you______ ?----I went to buy some food for supper. A.are … go B.did … go C.do … go D. will … go ( )3. "Why _______ she _______ angry?" "Because he _____ at him just now. A. did… get, shouted B. has…got…shouted C. did… get… has shouted D. has…got…has shouted ( )4.__________ that worker __________in a shoe factory a year ago? A. Do, work B. Did, worked C. Did, work D. Does work ( )5_____ you ______ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ? A. Have… seen… did… see B. Did…see…die…watch C. Have…seen… have… seen D. Did…see…have…seen ( )6. __________your mother __________to work last Saturday? A. Did, go B. Do, go C. Does, go D. Has, gone ( )7.They__________ not late the day before yesterday. A. did B. were C. are D. do ( )8.__________ they away from school last October? A. Did B. Were C. Do D. Are ( )9. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five. A. kept…waited B. have kept…waited C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited ( )10. _____you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we _____ it two hours ago. A. Did…copy…did B. Have… copied…have
一般将来时： 定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 构成：（1）be going to + 动词原形 （2）will/shall + do 用法：1）表示将来的动作或状态 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）；someday (未 来的某一天) 等。 2）表示将来经常发生的动作 I’ll teach you English every Wednesday next month. ★★★“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。 例如：①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 ②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。 Step Three: Do Some Exercise 一、用will 或will not 以及括号中的动词完成句子 1、I a Chinese song.(sing) 2、Sally the tennis match.(not win) 3、You the one-day trip to Guangzhou.(enjoy) 4、Flora at home this weekend.(not stay) 二、用括号内的词和be going to 完成问答 1、(when/we/ have dinner? We / it / at seven o’clock) A When are we going to have dinner? B We are going to have it at seven o’clock. 2、(Where / you /meet your friends? We / them /at the school gate) A B
四大时态复习 1. 一般现在时 （1）一般现在时的构成（肯定句） ☆ be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 ☆行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 ☆当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 （2）一般现在时的变化 ☆ . be动词的变化。 [否定句]：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 [一般疑问句]：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. [特殊疑问句]：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? ☆ .行为动词的变化。 [否定句]：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. [一般疑问句]：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. [特殊疑问句]：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? *动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 2. 现在进行时 （1）一般现在时的构成：be(am,is, are)+ 动词的ing形式。如：I am reading. 我正在读书（2）现在进行时的否定句在be后加not，即be(am,is, are) + not + 动词的ing形式。 如：She is not doing her homework now. 她现在没有做作业。 （3）现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首，即Be(am,is, are) + 人+ 动词ing形式。 如：Are you drinking milk now? 你现在在喝牛奶吗？ （4）现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 人+ 动词ing? 如：Where are you going? 你现在去哪？ 但who当主语时其结构为：Who + be + 动词ing? 如：Who is talking to you? 谁在和你说话？ *动词加ing的变化规则
牛津小学英语时态复习及专项练习
牛津小学英语时态复习及专项练习 语法及练习1 be动词 Be 动词的用法： (1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。 (2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. (3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 用恰当的be动词填空。 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? . 语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词 人称代词和物主代词
1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。 一.填写代词表主格。 I it we you them his your hers 二.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is thi s _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
小学英语四种时态总结 1、一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的 真理。句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes组成： 主语+be+名词（形容词） I am a student、 He is tall、否定句：在be 后加not I am not a student、 He is not tall、疑 问句：be 动词提前到第一位。A re you a student? Is he tall? Yes, I am、 / No, I am not、Yes, he is、 / No, he isn’t、主语+动词+地点+时间 We go to school on Monday、 He goes to the park on Sunday、否定句：主语 +don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间We don’t go to school on Monday、He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday、疑问句：在句首加do或does Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do、/ No, we don’t、 Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does、/ No, he doesn’t’t、动词 单三变化： 1、在原单词末尾加s , 如：like – likes 2、单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如：go – goes 3、单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如：study- studies 2、现在进行时：主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen组成：主语+be +动词ing形式 I am
小学英语时态综合练习 附答案
小学英语时态综合练习 附答案 公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]
小学英语时态练习 一、选择题 1. _________Alice often play the piano. No, she __________. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn’t 2. Every one _________ to their teacher in the classroom. A. are listening B. is listening C. listen 3. Danny _______ breakfast five times last week. A. ate B. eat C. eated 4.I’m goin g to ________ some chopsticks ________ Sunday afternoon. A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; in 5. Are you going to take a piano class ________ A. No, we not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am 6. Is he _________ TVYes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not 7. The kite _______ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 8. What did you do on your holiday I ________ A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English 9. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did
一般过去时的述句：主语+动词过去式+宾语 一般过去时的否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语主语+ was/were not +宾语 一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+宾语？was/were +主语+宾语？ ① 示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时 间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night, in 1999, two weeks ago等。 ② ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表 示频度的副词连用。 ③ ③规则动词过去式的构成如下： ④ 1）在动词原形末尾+ed: look—looked, play—played ⑤ 2）结尾是e的动词+d: live—lived, hope—hoped ⑥ 3）结尾是“元音字母+辅音字母”的重读音节词，先双写这个 辅音字母，再+ed: stop—stopped, trip—tripped ⑦ 4）结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变y为i，再+ed: study —studied, carry—carried ⑧ ④不规则动词要逐一记忆，可参考不规则动词表。 一般过去时的特殊疑问句:：特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句一般过去时态: （1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last we ek, just now, yesterday”等词。（2）be 动词的过去式: am/
is—was are—were I/He/she/it was(not)….You/we/they were…. 一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。（3）过去式基本结构肯定句（Positive）动词过去式I went shopping last ni ght. 否定句(Negativ e) Didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go sh opping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What di d…+ 动词原形…? What did you do last night? (4)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：一般动词+ed planted,watere d,climbed 以不发音的e结尾+d liked 辅音字母加y 结尾-y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 不规则动词的变化：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found slee p slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mea n meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cu t begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come ca me draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew lear n learned/ learnt get got know knew
小学英语四种时态总结 1．一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes 组成：主语+be+名词（形容词） I am a student. He is tall. 否定句：在be 后加not I am not a student. He is not tall. 疑问句：be 动词提前到第一位。 Are you a student? Is he tall? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 主语+动词+地点+时间 We go to school on Monday. He goes to the park on Sunday. 否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间 We don’t go to school on Monday. He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday. 疑问句：在句首加do或does Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t. Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t’t. 动词单三变化：1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如：like –likes
2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如：go –goes 3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如：study- studies 2. 现在进行时：主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen 组成：主语+be +动词ing形式 I am reading English. They are swimming. He is playing football. 否定句：在be后加not I am not reading English. They are not swimming. He is not playing football. 疑问句：将be 放到第一位。 Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. Is he playing football? Yes, he i s. / No, he isn’t. 动词变ing形式：1.在动词末尾加ing. 如：play- playing 2. 末尾有e 要去e加ing. 如：ride –riding 3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾双写末尾一个辅音如：swim-swimming 3.一般将来时。主要描述将来要发生的事情。 句末常出现next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow
小学英语时态练习 一，选择题 1. _________Alice often play the piano. No, she __________. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn’t 2. Every one _________ to their teacher in the classroom. A. are listening B. is listening C. listen 3. Danny _______ breakfast five times last week. A. ate B. eat C. eated 4.I’m going to ________ some chopsticks ________ Sunday afternoon. A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; in 5. Are you going to take a piano class? ________ A. No, we not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am 6. Is he _________ TV？Yes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not 7. The kite _______ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 8. What did you do on your holiday? I ________ A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English 9. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did 10. He _______ a race with Ming Ming. A. to have B.had C. going to have 11. What do you usually do on your holiday? A. Sing and dance B. Saw elephants C.Took picture 12. It’s 10 o’clock. Ben ________ TV in the bedroom. A. is watching B. watch C. watches 13. Did you eat good food in China? __________. A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn’t C. No, I did 14. I ________ free this afternoon. A. be B. will be C. going to be 15. I can’t find my pen. Let me _______. A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 16. Fangfang is a good student. She _______maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at 17. Are you washing clothes？ A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am 18. What did he ________ yesterday? He ________ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do 19. _________ they taking pictures.? Yes, they are. A. Am B. Be C. Are 20. They will ________ roast ducks in Beijing. A. ate B. eats C. eat 21. I ________ visit my friends this weekend. A. go to B. am going to C. going to