阅读和语法练习

专项训练小学语法练习题及详解一、单项选择题1. — Can you tell me ___________ the library?— Sure. It's next to the bank.A. when isB. where isC. what isD. how is答案：B解析：这是一个问句，询问图书馆的位置，因此答案应该选择表示地点的疑问词，故选B。

2. — ________ does your brother go to work?— By bike.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. What答案：A解析：这是一个问句，询问兄弟是用什么方式去上班，答案应选择表示方式的疑问词，故选A。

3. — I don't like ice cream. ________, it's too sweet for me.— I see. You can try yogurt instead.A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or答案：B解析：根据句意，第一空后应填入表示转折关系的词，故选B。

4. — _________ do you go swimming in summer?— Twice a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How much答案：B解析：根据句意，问句询问的是每周游泳的频率，故选B。

5. — ________ does your father usually watch TV?— In the evening.A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Where答案：A解析：问句询问的是父亲通常什么时候看电视，故选A。

二、完形填空题Dear students,I'm writing to remind you of an important event happening this Friday—our school's annual talent show! This is a great opportunity for __1__ to showcase your amazing __2__. It doesn't matter if you can sing, dance, play instruments, or do magic tricks. Everyone has a unique talent, __3__ this is the perfect chance to share it with our school community.If you would like to participate, __4__ fill out the registration form attached to this letter and hand it to your class __5__ by Wednesday. Each act should not exceed five minutes. Remember to __6__ your own props and costumes.The talent show will be held in the school auditorium, starting at 7:00 p.m. sharp. __7__ parents, teachers, and students are invited to attend. It's going to be a wonderful evening full of performances and __8__. We can't wait to see what you all have __9__ for us.Please note that the talent show is not a competition, __10__ an opportunity for us to appreciate and celebrate the diverse talents within our school.Thank you for your attention. We look forward to your participation!Best regards,Principal Taylor1. A. usB. themC. youD. me答案：C解析：根据上下文，提到了学生的才艺，因此first blank应填代词“you”。

词汇+语法+阅读三部分内容（一）词汇测试篇1.【真题例句7】2000年Passage2But in the pass 100,000 years -- even the pass 100 years -- our have been transformed but our bodies have not.A. livesB. livelinessC. livelihoods2.【真题例句35】2009年完型Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would on humans if they had the chance.[A] deliver [B] carry [C] perform [D] apply3.【真题例句44】2005年text1However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behavior became different.A．marked B. markedly C. remarkable D. remarkably4.【真题例句14】1996年Text4“With a mind prepared by thorough school , the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman.”A．headline B. guideline C. baseline D. discipline5.【真题例句7】1998年词汇题Greater efforts to increase agricultural must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.[A]productive [B] production [C] productivity [D] product6．【真题例句7】2009年text 1The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, that few of us inherently use our innovative and collaborativemodes of thought.[A]means [B]mean [C]meaning [D]meaningful7.【真题例句31】1999 单选The movement of the moon conveniently the unit of month.[A] offered [B] granted [C] provided [D] supplied8.【真题例句8】1997年语法I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat ________.[A] disapproval [B] rejection[C] refusal [D] decline9.【真题例句1】1999年语法Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss ________ the bread-winner’s death.[A] at the cost of[B] on the verge of[C] as a result of[D] for the sake of10.【真题例句20】1997年词汇26题In this factory the machines are not regulated ________ but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.[A] independently [B] individually [C] irrespectively [D] irregularly（二）语法测试篇请翻译下面5句话:1. 定语从句(2003/61) Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.(2004/61) The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connectionwith the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.2. 状语从句(2009/48) While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.3. 动词时态和被动语态(2007/46)Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.4. 代词(2001/71) There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.（三）阅读测试篇2011 Text 1The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. “Hooray! At last!” wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known. Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times, calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conduc tor about him.” As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.For my part, I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one. To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music. All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf, or boot up my computer and download still more recorded music from iTunes.Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century. There recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today’s live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed” at a time and place of the listener’s choosing. The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet available on record. Gilbert’s own interest in new music has been widely noted: Alex Ross, a classical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning the Philharmonic into “a markedly different, more vibrant organization.” But what will be the nature of that difference? Merely expanding the orchestra’s repertoire will not b e enough. If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America’s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hops to attract.21. We learn from Para.1 that Gilbert’s appointment has[A]incurred criticism.[B]raised suspicion.[C]received acclaim.[D]aroused curiosity.22. Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is[A]influential.[B]modest.[C]respectable.[D]talented.23. The author believes that the devoted concertgoers[A]ignore the expenses of live performances.[B]reject most kinds of recorded performances.[C]exaggerate the variety of live performances.[D]overestimate the value of live performances.24. According to the text, which of the following is true of recordings?[A]They are often inferior to live concerts in quality.[B]They are easily accessible to the general public.[C]They help improve the quality of music.[D]They have only covered masterpieces.25. Regarding Gilbert’s role in revitalizing the Philharmonic, the author feels[A]doubtful.[B]enthusiastic.[C]confident.[D]puzzled.难词生词再积累：Philharmonicsober-sidedcomparativelyunpretentiousformidableorchestrahithertotroupevibrantrepertoire长难句解析：1. The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.2. As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.。

新目标八年级下册英语Unit4任务型阅读与语法填空练习一、任务型阅读I have a lot of problems recently. Firstly, I’m not happy in class. I’m so shy that I’m afraid of speaking in class. Secondly, I argued with my best friend. I’m very worried because I have few friends. I don’t want to lose her. Thirdly, I feel nervous when the midterm exams are coming. And sometimes I even can’t sleep well at night.Yesterday, my mother took me to the doctor. I told the doctor my problems and he gave me some suggestions. He asked me to make more friendly friends and play games in my free time, so that I will not be so shy. He also said, “If you don’t want to lose your best friend, you should talk with her. Tell her what you think. ”Because I can’t sleep well, he asked me to eat some food that is good for sleep. And he asked me to relax. I’m trying to follow his advice. I think I will get better soon.二、任务型阅读Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. (4)They don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in.Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted. They often read in bed or keepreading for a long time without having a rest. Someof them are crazy about playing computer games.Some spend too much time watching TV.(5)Another serious problem among teenagers is thatmany of them are becoming fat. They eat too muchjunk food, but they take little exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways to dealwith the problems. They should make a plan forstudy and hobbies and find time to relax as much aspossible.任务一: 根据短文回答问题。

练习1 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．[2024·江苏连云港联考]It is said that firewalls play ________ critical role in keeping companies and people safe.2．[2024·云南昆明统测]A miniature black horse with ________ white nose ran into a room in Nashville's Monroe Carell, Jr. Children's Hospital.3．[2024·福建泉州质检]That way, children can gain ________ better understanding of their local features and customs during the process of accelerated urbanization that is reshaping the city's landscape.4．Montreal, ________ port city in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada.5．It means we make sacrifices now, but in ________ long run it'll save us a lot of money.6．Here is ________ very person we are looking for, one with ________ good knowledge of German.7．It is such ________ great pleasure for me to give a speech on the nature of human beings before ________ whole class.8．With the popularity of the Internet, the power of newspapers seems to be on ________ decrease.9．If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be ________ necessity for you to make ________ most of your time.10．________ cake you bought smells sweet, but I don't want to have a bite of it for ________ time being.Ⅱ.阅读理解AWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.PricesHand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears1 hour 7.50 5.003 hours 11.00 7.501 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75Each additional day 8.00 6.00Guided City ToursThe 2.5­hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1：00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1．What is an advantage of MacBike?A.It gives children a discount.B.It offers many types of bikes.C.It organizes free cycle tours.D.It has over 2，500 rental shops.2．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A.15.75. B．19.50.C.22.75. D．29.50.3．Where does the guided city tour start?A.The Gooyer Windmill.B.The Skinny Bridge.C.Heineken Brewery.D.Dam Square.B2024·石家庄高平质检记叙文320词★★☆☆☆Throughout all the events in my life, one in particular sticks out more than the others. As I reflect on this significant event, a smile spreads across my face. As I think of Shanda, I feel loved and grateful.It was my twelfth year of dancing. I thought it would end up like any other year: stuck in emptiness, forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness.However, I met Shanda, a young, talented choreographer (编舞者). She influenced me to work to the best of my ability, pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up, encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing. Throughout our hard work, not only did my ability to dance grow, but my friendship with Shanda grew as well.With the end of the year came our show time. As I went backstage, I hoped for a good performance that would prove my improvement. I waited anxiously for my turn. Finally, after what seemed like days, the loudspeaker announced my name. Butterflies filled my stomach as I took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage. But, with the determination to succeed and eagerness to live up to Shanda's expectations forme, I began to dance. All my troubles and nerves went away as I danced my whole heart out.As I walked up to the judge to receive my shining, gold trophy (奖杯), I realized that dance is not about becoming the best. It was about loving dance for dance itself, a getaway from all my problems in the world. Shanda showed me that you could let everything go and just dance what you feel at that moment. After all the doubts that people had in me, I believed in myself and did not care what others thought. Thanks to Shanda, dance became more than a love of mine, but a passion.4．What did the author think her dancing would be for the twelfth year?A．A change for the better.B．A disappointment as before.C．Proof of her potential.D．Pride of her teachers and friends.5．How did Shanda help the author?A．By offering her financial help.B．By entering her in a competition.C．By coaching her for longer hours.D．By awakening her passion for dancing.6．How did the author feel when she stepped on the stage?A．Proud. B．Nervous.C．Scared. D．Relieved.7．What can we learn from the author's story?A．Success lies in patience.B．Fame is a great thirst of the young.C．A good teacher matters.D．A youth is to be treated with respect.黄金考点语法填空——冠词练习1 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．答案与解析：a 句意为：据说防火墙在爱护公司和人们的平安方面发挥着关键作用。

小学英语语法练习题及答案一、单项选择题1. — ______ does your father go to work?— He goes to work by car.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why2. My friend and I _______ to the park last Sunday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. is going3. _______ two pencils on the desk.A. There'sB. ThereC. They'reD. Here4. Helen ________ carrots and tomatoes for dinner.A. likeB. likesC. is likingD. liked5. _______ any milk in the fridge?A. There isB. Is thereC. There areD. Are there二、完形填空题John and Lisa are brother and sister. They are from the United States. They 1 a small garden. 2 garden is behind their house. In the garden, there 3 a big tree, some flowers, and a pond. Every 4 John and Lisa play in their garden. They 5 a lot of fun there.One day, they saw 6 small bird near the pond with a broken wing. The bird 7 fly away. John and Lisa 8 the bird and put it in a small box. They gave the bird some food and water. They wanted 9 bird to get better.Every day, John and Lisa took care of the bird. They talked 10 it and sang songs to it. After a few weeks, the bird's wing 11 better. It was 12 to fly again. John and Lisa opened the box and the bird flew away happily.John and Lisa were very happy 13 they helped a little bird. They loved animals and wanted to take care 14 them. They knew that everyone could 15 a small part to make the world a better place.1. A. has B. have C. had D. having2. A. Their B. They C. Them D. Theirs3. A. are B. is C. was D. were4. A. day B. night C. week D. morning5. A. is having B. has C. have D. had6. A. the B. a C. an D. and7. A. can't B. couldn't C. can D. could8. A. took care of B. took care C. take care of D. are taking care of9. A. a B. an C. the D. /10. A. to B. about C. with D. on11. A. gets B. got C. get D. getting12. A. able B. not able C. couldn't D. can't13. A. if B. because C. when D. while14. A. from B. for C. about D. of15. A. do B. did C. does D. doing三、阅读理解题ADear Sarah,How are you? I hope you are doing well. I am writing to tell you about my trip to Beijing. Beijing is the capital city of China. It is a very big and beautiful city.I visited the Great Wall. It was amazing! The Great Wall is very long and old. We took many photos there. I also went to the Summer Palace. It is a big park with a lake. We took a boat on the lake. It was so much fun!The food in Beijing was delicious. I tried Peking duck. It was very tasty.I also bought some souvenirs for you. I hope you like them.I miss you a lot. Don't forget to write back and tell me about your summer vacation.Love,Amy1. Where did Amy go on her trip?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. Hong KongD. Guangzhou2. What did Amy think of the Great Wall?A. BeautifulB. BoringC. SmallD. New3. What did Amy do at the Summer Palace?A. Took a boat on the lakeB. Climbed a mountainC. Visited a museumD. Took many photos4. What did Amy eat in Beijing?A. RiceB. NoodlesC. Peking duckD. SushiBMy name is Tom. I am 11 years old. I live in London, England. I have two brothers and one sister. My brothers are older than me, and my sister is younger. We all go to the same school.My favorite subject in school is math. I like solving math problems. My least favorite subject is history. I think it's boring.In my free time, I like playing soccer with my friends. I am on the school soccer team. We practice every Tuesday and Thursday after school. We have matches on Saturdays.I also enjoy reading books. My favorite book is Harry Potter. I have read all the books in the series. I like the adventures of Harry and his friends.1. How old is Tom?A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 132. What is Tom's favorite subject in school?A. MathB. EnglishC. HistoryD. Science3. How often does Tom practice soccer with his team?A. Every dayB. Every Monday and WednesdayC. Every Tuesday and ThursdayD. Every Saturday4. What is Tom's favorite book?A. Alice in WonderlandB. Charlotte's WebC. Harry PotterD. Matilda答案：一、单项选择题：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B二、完形填空题：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10.B 11. B 12. A 13.C 14.D 15. A三、阅读理解题：A: 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C B: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C。

英文练习题推荐英语作为一门全球通用语言，对于学习者来说，熟练掌握英语的能力至关重要。

而英语练习题是提高语言能力的有效方式之一。

本文将为大家推荐几种适合的英语练习题，并提供相应的参考答案，供大家参考。

一、阅读理解阅读理解是英语学习中的重要环节，通过阅读不同类型的文章，提高阅读能力和理解能力。

下面是两篇常见的阅读理解练习题：1. Passage 1Language is a system of communication used by humans. It is the only way we can express our thoughts and feelings. Language is not restricted to spoken or written words. It also includes body language, signs, and symbols.Language Skills: Speaking, reading, writing, and listening are the four basic language skills. When we communicate, we use all these skills.Language Development: We learn language through interaction and socialization. Children learn a language by imitating what they hear and repeating it. Adults learn new languages by studying the grammar rules and practicing the language in real-life situations.Language Structure: Every language has its own structure and rules. These rules determine how words, phrases, and sentences are formed.Language Variations: Every language has variations and dialects. These variations occur due to cultural, geographical, and social differences.Answer the following questions based on the passage:1. How do humans communicate their thoughts and feelings?2. What are the four basic language skills?3. How do children learn language?4. What determines the structure of a language?5. Why do language variations occur?2. Passage 2Most people experience stress at some point in their lives. It can be caused by various factors such as work, relationships, or personal problems. While stress is a normal part of life, excessive and prolonged stress can have negative effects on both physical and mental health.Symptoms of stress can manifest in different ways, including headaches, fatigue, irritability, and difficulty sleeping. If not managed effectively, chronic stress can lead to serious health problems such as high blood pressure, heart disease, and depression.To reduce stress levels, it is important to practice healthy coping mechanisms. Engaging in regular physical exercise, getting enough sleep, and maintaining a balanced diet can help manage stress. Additionally, relaxation techniques such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, and mindfulness can promote relaxation and reduce stress.Answer the following questions based on the passage:1. What are some common causes of stress?2. What are the symptoms of stress?3. What are the potential health problems associated with chronic stress?4. How can stress levels be reduced?5. Name two relaxation techniques that can help manage stress.答案参考：Passage 1:1. Humans communicate their thoughts and feelings through language.2. The four basic language skills are speaking, reading, writing, and listening.3. Children learn language by imitating what they hear and repeating it.4. The structure of a language is determined by its rules.5. Language variations occur due to cultural, geographical, and social differences.Passage 2:1. Common causes of stress include work, relationships, and personal problems.2. Symptoms of stress can include headaches, fatigue, irritability, and difficulty sleeping.3. Chronic stress can lead to serious health problems such as high blood pressure, heart disease, and depression.4. Stress levels can be reduced by practicing healthy coping mechanisms, such as regular physical exercise, sufficient sleep, and a balanced diet.5. Two relaxation techniques that can help manage stress are deep breathing exercises and meditation.二、语法练习掌握英语语法规则对于正确运用语言至关重要。

外研社六年级上册语法练习题一、词语填空1. 请你 ____(过去式)我的字典。

我把它忘在教室里了。

2. 他昨天给我发了一封邮件，但是我还没有回复 ____(过去分词)。

3. 昨天下午三点，我的母亲 ____(过去式)我去接弟弟放学。

4. 这个词是新词，你 ____(应该)在字典里找不到。

5. 无 ____(论如何)努力，他都没有通过考试。

6. 这些美丽的花 ____(长大)在我爷爷的花园里。

7. 他是我爸爸最好的朋友，所以我叫他____(叔叔)。

8. 老师经常鼓励我们多读书，这样我们的知识才能____(增加)。

9. 我昨晚上十点才睡觉，所以我今天早上____(困)得很。

10. 昨天上午，我和妈妈一起去了动物园，我们____(看见)了许多有趣的动物。

二、句子翻译1. 这是我爷爷的书。

2. 他们正在打扫教室。

3. 狗是我最喜欢的动物。

4. 今天下午我去给你买礼物。

5. 他已经完成了作业。

6. 我弟弟每天六点钟起床。

7. 小美昨天看了一部有趣的电影。

8. 我昨天遇到了我的好朋友在商场里。

9. 爸爸每晚九点左右回家。

10. 玛丽正在写一封信给她的朋友。

三、选择题1. —你昨天做什么了？—我昨天去图书馆 ____ 了一本有趣的书。

A. 借B. 借给C. 借到D. 借出2. —你什么时候回来？—我打算下午三点 _____。

A. 回B. 回来C. 回家D. 回去3. —你弟弟喜欢什么颜色？—他最喜欢的颜色是 _____。

A. 红色B. 苹果C. 蓝色D. 小狗4. 你们学校有篮球队吗？—是的，我们学校 ____ 一个篮球队。

A. 有B. 是C. 在D. 很5. —请你帮我拿一下那本书，好吗？—当然可以， _____。

A. 我帮你拿B. 好吧C. 没问题D. 请你拿四、改错题下面的句子中有错误，请找出错误并修改。

1. 我们在上个星期天去了公园。

2. 她已经去了旅行。

3. 我不想吃面条，我觉得面条很难吃。

4. 你喜欢哪个的颜色？5. 我们明天一起去打篮球吧？五、阅读理解请阅读短文并回答问题。

七年级下册英语Unit1语法与阅读训练语法专练一、选择填空。

( )1.-Can you speak English, Lingling?-Yes, I .A.mustB. canC. shouldD. need ( )2. Linda is my friend. She can the guitar.A.playsB. playingC.playD. to play ( )3.-Jack, are you in the sports club?-Yes, I swim.A.canB. can'tC. don'tD.must ( )4.-I take photos(拍照)here?-Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed(不许)in the museum. A.Must B. Need C. Can D. Will ( )5.-Can your sister play the violin?-She thinks it's too difficult.A. Yes, she canB. Yes, she doesC. No, she can'tD. No, she doesn't二、按要求完成句子，一空一词。

6. She can sing and dance.(改为否定句)She sing dance.7. Can Mary and Linda play chess?(作肯定回答), .8. Bob can play baseball. (对画线部分提问)Bob ?9. We can dance.(对画线部分提问)you do?10. Lucy can sing English songs. (一般疑问句)Lucy English songs?阅读训练一、完形填空。

What do you think a little boy can do? Gao Yonghan is 1 Xi'an, Shaanxi. He is only eight years old, 2 he has an IQ of 146. And he is very good at math.Yonghan spends(花费) much time on his favorite subject-3 every day. Now he doesn't 4 to go to school three afternoons a week and he studies at home.Yonghan's mother says 5 can't speak when he is two and a half years old. Then one day when his grandmother says "one, two, three,four", he can say "five, 6 seven, eight".When he is five years old, he can work out (算出)many 7 math problems(问题)of the first and second grades.Yonghan 8 to be a mathematician(数学家)one day. His 9 says he is the cleverest(最聪明的) of all her students.For Yonghan, studying math is really 10 .What do you think ofmath?( )1. A. at B.on C. from D.to( )2. A. and B.but C.so D.because( )3.A.Chinese B. math C.English D.science( )4.A. know B. ask C. find D. need( )5. A. he B. she C.I D. you( )6. A. two B. four C.six D.eight( )7.A. difficult B.big C.long D.boring( )8.A.thinks B. helps C.writes D. wants( )9.A.aunt B. mother C.teacher D. friend( )10. A. fun B. right C. tidy D. busy二、阅读理解。

高考英语专题练习（二十三）语法填空＋阅读理解＋任务型阅读Ⅱ．阅读理解（2014·黑龙江鹤岗一中模拟）People tend to have one of three beliefs about the meaning of work and which category you fall into largely depends on your parents, according to the new research from the University of Michigan.Workers who are job-oriented are those just trying to make a living who much prefer the activities they pursue outside of the office. Career-oriented adults — your typical “workaholic” — value the social status and reputation that comes with professional achievement, and gain much of their identity from their jobs. Calling-oriented people do work that they are passionate about because they want to have a positive impact on the world.In the first empirical study into how these orientations originate, researchers found that how teenagers view their parents' work ethic is central to the development of their own work attitudes.It's not a straightforward transfer of values. People who perceive their father to have a strong career-orientation are more likely to be career-oriented themselves, but career-determined mothers have no effect on their kids' work orientation. The researchers attributed this to generational gender norms. When the study's participants were teenagers, mostly in the 1980s, men were more commonly employed outside of the home and were more likely than women to hold “career” jobs with opportunity for advancement.Mothers do have a notable effect on whether children have a job-orientation mentality. Teenagers who are close to their mothers are less likely to view work as just a job when they grow up, probably because they've been raised to value social, rather than instrumental, life experiences.Having both parents display the same work ethic has an amplified influence, but only in the case of calling-oriented children. As our society favors money and professional achievement, a child with two calling-oriented parents is more likely to have the confidence to ignore these social pressures and pursue his dreams.Children can affect their parents' work ethic, too. Allowing people to bring their children into the office has been shown to improve efficiency and productivity—and could help raise that next generation of career-oriented workers. 1．If you are proud of being a teacher, and you are enthusiastic about your job, you belong to ________.A．the job-oriented groupB．the career-oriented groupC．the workaholic groupD．the calling-oriented group2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Children valuing their parents' career-orientation will be career-oriented.B．Fathers have a greater influence than mothers on teenagers' attitude towards jobs.C．Calling-oriented mothers have little effect on their children's work orientation.D．Children's attitudes towards jobs aren't related to parents'.3．What does the underlined word “amplified” in Paragraph 6mean?A．Enough.B．Increased.C．Decreased.D．Strong.4．What is the attitude of the child with two calling-oriented parents towards the social pressure?A．He takes no notice of it.B．He thinks too highly of it.C．He looks on it as a difficulty.D．He considers it confusing.Ⅲ．任务型阅读（2014·银川质检） 1 It makes people suffer a lot from it. Why can't they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get. 2When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. 3 You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.4 In China and some other countries, for example, some people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms of colds.There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in your body longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it. 5 There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. So you should trust the function of your body.A．Therefore, there isn't a cure for each one.B．Bodies can indeed do an amazing job on their own.C．How much do you know about the various viruses in the world?D．Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it.E．Different people do different things to deal with colds.F．The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your cold.G．It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall.语法填空＋阅读理解＋任务型阅读答案Ⅰ．A1．for2．to buy3．was waiting4．how5．amazement 6．her7．when/as8．the9．best10．whichB1．if/whether2．to3．collecting/to collect4．Out5．Interested 6．they7．have been collecting8．roughly / appropriately 9．which10．countriesⅡ．1~4．DBBAⅢ．1～5．GADEB语法填空＋阅读理解＋任务型阅读解析Ⅰ．A1．解析:for考查介词.由语境可知,此处应用for表示目的.我在购买我做志愿者工作所需的物品.2．解析:to buy考查非谓语动词.此处为不定式作目的状语.3．解析:was waiting考查时态.由语境可知,此处描述的是当时正在发生的事,所以用过去进行时.4．解析:how考查宾语从句的引导词.由语境判断应用how.此处表示“挨着我的那位女士接近我,想知道我将如何吃掉我买的这一大盒豆腐”.5．解析:amazement考查词性转换.此处是“to one's＋名词”结构,故空格处应用amaze的名词形式,to my amazement“使我大为惊奇的是”.6．解析:her考查代词.由设空特点看,此处需要限定词,再结合语境“she responded that she felt good. . . ”可推知应用her.7．解析:when/as考查从属连词.此处表示“当她的父母作为难民来到这个国家时”.8．解析:the考查冠词.由语境可知,此处特指当前这个付款的机会,因此用定冠词.9．解析:best考查形容词的最高级.由后面表示范围的定语从句“I had ever received for my voluntary work”可知此处应用最高级形式.10．解析:which考查定语从句的关系词.此处which指代“my voluntary work”,并在定语从句中作主语.B1．解析:if/whether考查宾语从句的引导词.此处表示我想知道你是否可以告诉我一些关于你集邮的事情,故应填if/whether“是否”.2．解析:to考查动词不定式的省略.此处完整的句子应是“I'd be pleased to tell you something about my stamp-collecting. ”,动词不定式所表示的内容与上面相同,动词不定式省略到to.3．解析:collecting/to collect考查非谓语动词.start后接动词时要用动名词或者不定式.4．解析:out考查副词.work out表“计算,统计”之意,为固定短语,符合语境.5．解析:interested考查词性转换.be interested in表“对……感兴趣”之意,为固定搭配,符合语境.6．解析:they考查代词.此处指代“my first packet of stamps”,因此用they来代替.7．解析:have been collecting考查时态.依据时间状语可知,Gibbon这些年一直都在集邮,因此用现在完成进行时,表示动作的持续性.8．解析:roughly/appropriately考查语境.此处表示邮票的大约数目,因此用roughly/appropriately.9．解析:which考查定语从句的关系词.这里是引导非限制性定语从句,关系词代指the Penny Black,且在从句中作主语,因此用which.10．解析:countries考查名词单复数.此处country是可数名词,被these修饰,要用复数形式.Ⅰ．1．解析:选D推理判断题.从第二段最后一句“Calling-oriented people do work that they are passionate aboutbecause they want to have a positive impact on the world. ”特别是“passionate”一词可知答案.2．解析:选B推理判断题.从第四段中的“People who perceive their father to have a strong career-orientation are more likely to be career-oriented themselves, but. . . work orientation. ”可知答案.3．解析:选B词义猜测题.从画线词后面的“a child with two calling-oriented parents is more likely to. . . ”可知,amplified意为“增加的”.4．解析:选A细节理解题.从第六段中的“a child with two calling-oriented parents is more likely to have the confidence to ignore these social pressures and pursue his dreams. ”可知答案.。

hsk语法练习题中国的汉语水平考试（HSK）是一种被广泛认可的中国语言能力测试。

它旨在考察学习者的汉语水平，包括词汇量、语法运用、听力和阅读能力等方面。

在备考HSK考试时，熟练掌握语法知识是非常重要的。

本文将为大家提供一些HSK语法练习题，帮助大家巩固和提高语法应用能力。

1. 单选题1) 这本书很便宜，__很多人都买。

a) 所以b) 可是c) 因此d) 但是2) 我喜欢红色，__我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。

a) 同时b) 而且c) 然后d) 但是3) 小明昨天生病了，__今天已经好多了。

a) 虽然b) 因为c) 所以d) 可是4) 我每天都会去图书馆__书。

a) 看b) 借c) 学习d) 看到5) 爸爸说，如果你努力学习，__会有好成绩的。

a) 一定b) 才能c) 都d) 可以2. 填空题1) __你喜欢吃什么？2) 星期六我去__朋友。

3) 他说话说得__快。

4) 你们__下来吃饭吗？5) 我没__时间去。

3. 改错题1) 我昨天去了中国餐厅吃饭并且喝茶。

2) 这本书太长，我没有时间看完。

3) 昨天我喜欢去看电影。

4) 请告诉我你的电话号码然后我给你打电话。

5) 她不但会写汉字而且还会说中文。

以上就是一些HSK语法练习题，希望能够帮助大家提高语法应用能力。

在解答这些题目时，要仔细阅读题目要求，选择正确的答案或填入合适的词语，并注意语法的正确性。

通过不断的练习和复习，相信大家会在HSK考试中取得好成绩！加油！。