初中英语词汇精华——例句记忆
编者按：词汇必须放在语言环境中记忆，这才是透彻理解的基础，本文档集合人教版新课标初中英语教材及试卷最容易涉及的1000多个精华词汇并配上例句，让学生在例句中记忆理解，效果更佳。
——河南济源张晨搜集整理A
a bit 有点儿I feel a bit lonely from time to time(有时).
a bit of 后跟名词Today I only have a bit of housework.
a little 有点儿(可修饰比较级）Lily is 1.65 meters tall, I am 1.63. She is a little taller than I.
ability 能力Different people have different abilities.
above 在?的上面Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.
below 在?的下面Mary lives six floors below Wendy.
over 在?的上方There is a bridge over the river.
under 在?的下方There is a bike under the tree.
on 在?的上面There is a book on the desk.
absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.
abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years.
accept 接受Do you accept what he told you?
accident 事故The car accident killed three men yesterday.
across prep.穿过Go across the road and walk on,you will see the bookshop.
cross vt.穿过Cross the road and you’ll see the museum.
through prep.通过The sun is shining through the window.
action n.行动We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas.
active adj.积极的You are energetic and active,but sometimes too impatient.
achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals.
activity n.活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing（独木舟）to bird watching. advanced 先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year.
adventure 冒险,奇遇；I set off for a new adventure in the United States.
advantage n.优势；Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.
I will take advantage of (利用) this trip to buy all the things that we need. advertise 登广告；They put some advertisement（名词）on the newspaper.
advise vt.建议Our English teacher advises us to speak English as much as possible.
n.建议I don’ t know how to learn English well.I hope you can give me some advice.
afraid adj.担心I’m afraid of snakes. Don’t be afraid to ask questions.
affect vt.影响；affect one’s mood感染某人的情绪
afford vt买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it.
agree vi.同意，赞同I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier.
agreement n.协议,同意They reached agreement finally.
agriculture 农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries.
against prep.反对，违反He is wanted（被通缉）because he has done something against the law.
ago adv. 以前two years ago 两年前three seconds ago 三秒种前
before prep. 在?以前I like reading English before I go to bed.
air 1)n. 空气，大气There isn’t air or water on the moon.
2)v. 使通风We should air the rooms every day in spring.
allow vt.允许My parents don’t allow me to play outside after 6 p.m.
alone adv./ adj.独自，单独The old man lives alone,but he doesn’t feel lonely.
along prep.沿着I get along well with（与…相处融洽）all my classmates.
although conj.虽然（不能和but 连用）Although he studies hard, he can’t catch up with others.
also adv.也He is also wearing a pair of colourful trainers（跑鞋）.
too adv.也He likes reading. I like reading,too = I also like reading.
as well 也I want to read the book as well.
either adv/prep也He doesn’t like running,I don’t either.
amazing 令人吃惊的It is one of the most amazing films I’ve ever seen.
ambulance 救护车The hospital bought many ambulances last year.
among prep. 在三者或以上中间The teacher stands among the students.
Between prep. 在两者之间There is a railway between the two cities.
announce 宣布The director announced that we had won the competition.
anxious 焦虑的,渴望的He is very anxious to go aboard.
angry adj.生气的，愤怒的His parents became angry when he made the same mistake again. appearance n.出现，相貌She made her final appearance on the screen.
apologize 道歉；I need to apologize for what I did.
appreciate 感激,欣赏We appreciate what you did for us.
application 申请，应用His application for membership of the organization was rejected.
appetite 食欲He has very good appetite recently.
argue vi.辩论，争辩I love peace and do not like to argue with others.
arrive vi. 到达arrive at/in a place = reach a place 到达某地
asleep adj.睡着的he was too tied and fall asleep at once .
ashamed 羞愧的I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry.
astronaut 宇航员I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft.
assume vt.假定，承担We can assume that the moon will continue to go around the earth forever.
We will assume the responsibility if we make the mistake.
attention n. 注意，专心You should pay attention to your spoken English.
athletic 运动的They have been given college scholarships purely on athletic ability.
attitude 态度The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers. atmosphere 大气,气氛very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围
attempt 企图,尝试We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company.
attract vt.吸引In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience 听众All the audience were attracted by his performance.
average 平均The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USD.
awake adj.醒着的Suzy was still awake at 12 o’clock last night.
award n. 奖品Music Awards
B
badly adv.拙劣地，糟糕地Our team played badly at first but got better in the second half.
balance 平衡；The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balance. battery 电池The battery is being charged in the room.
battle n.战役，v.作战Thousands of people battled with police and several were reportedly wounded.
He was attacked and got injured in the battle.
bargain 讨价还价；We always bargain with the sellers in the market.
basic 基本的；基础的We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment.
beauty n.美，美丽Walk slowly around the lake and feel the beauty of the old park.
become vi.成为，变得I want to become a famous singer and travel around the world in the future. begin/start vi./vt. 开始He began to learn English when he was six years old.当他6岁时就开始学英语。beginning n. 开始，起初At the beginning of the class, we sang an English song.
Between prep. 两者之间He will come between 5p.m and 7p.m .
benefit 利益；Both parties have benefited from the project.
beyond prep超过；This is beyond our capability. The situation is beyond her control. behavior n.行为；His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion.
belief n.信仰,信念；We need to insist our belief.
birth n. 出生，诞生Next Sunday is my twelfth birthday.
biology 生物学；Biology is one of the most important basic subjects.
bitter 苦的；The leaves taste rather bitter.
blame 责备把-- 归咎于I don't blame you for thinking that way.
bomb 炸弹Air force jets bombed the airport.
boring adj. 乏味的，无聊的Mr Black’s class is boring.We all feel bored in his class.
bored adj. 感到无聊的The trip to the World Park was boring. We all felt bored on the way.
borrow vt. 向某人借Excuse me,can I borrow a bike from you?/Can I borrow your bike?
lend vt. 借给某人I lent my English book to Kate yesterday.
Keep 借多长时间You can keep the book for 2 weeks. 这本书你可以借2周。
both pron./adj.两者，双方的Peter and I are both students. Both of us love playing football.
all 三者或三者以上都All of us are students= We are all students.
bread n.面包（不可数名词）I am not full, I want two more pieces of bread.
breath n.呼吸Daniel arrived out of breath（上气不接下气）because he missed the early bus. breathe vt./vi.呼吸he was breathing heavily（呼吸急促）and had blood on his shirt.
bridge n.桥There is a wooden bridge over the river. go across /walk over the bridge过桥bright adj. 明亮的，聪明的My classroom is very bright. He is a bright/smart/clever boy.
bring vt. 带来，拿来Remember to bring your homework here tomorrow.
take vt. 拿走Take these old chairs away,and bring the new ones here.
branch 分支,部门；The company has many branches in the world.
broadcast vt广播,播送；In a broadcast on radio the government announced a peace negotiation.
build vt.建造，建筑We should build more reserves for giant pandas.
building n.建筑物，楼房Most of us live in tall buildings.
burn vt.烧伤，烧The fire burned Zhang Hua’s neck,arms,and face.
busy adj.忙的，忙碌的They were busy with/ doing（忙于做某事）their homework at that time. business n. 企业，商行，We get lots of support from local businesses.
buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb. My father bought me a new bike（= bought a new bike for me）yesterday.
sell vt. 卖，出售Hunters will make a lot of money if they sell elephants’ tusks.
bully n.欺负, 恶棍Our maths teacher was a bully and a complete barbarian.（野蛮人）
by prep.靠，用She reminds us that we should protect the environment by showing the beauty of nature.
C
call vt. 把?叫做/打电话There is a boy called Tom in my class.\ Jerry is calling the police for help.
calm vi.平静下来，镇静下来We should calm down（静下来）when the earthquake happens.
adj.平静的Some colors like blue and white make us calm and peaceful.
capital n.首都Nanjing is the capital of（…的首都\省会）Jiangsu.
care v. 介意，在乎I don’t care about money.
careful adj.小心的Be careful with fire ,please.
careless adj/adv.粗心的Don’t be a careless boy on studying.
carry vt.搬运，携带I want you to carry all the bags for me.
There are some trouble in the course of carrying on（执行）the plan.
case n. 病历，案例Some people are blind. But most of the cases can be cured.
catch vt.捉住，赶上；染上catch up with 赶上catch a cold 感
cause vt.引起n.原因What causes the problem?
cancel 取消The English class has been cancelled because of the bad weather.
cancer 癌症It is very difficult to cure the cancer with current technique.
captain 队长，船长；John used to be a captain in Britain.
centre n.中心the centre of …中心
century n.世纪，百年 A century is a hundred years.
certain adj.确信的，无疑的Are you certain you can deal with the problems?
certainly 当然，行Can you help me? Certainly .
ceiling 天花板；It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high.
celebrate v庆祝；We will celebrate the birthday of company.
chance n.机会If we study hard ,everyone has the chance to go the college .
change vt 改变，变化n.变化I don’t have a good lifestyle .It’s time for me to change now.
character n.特点，人物Jay Chou is the main character in the film.
chat vi./ n.聊天，闲谈Peter often spends much time chatting with his friends on the Internet.
cheap adj.便宜的The shirt is too expensive .Do you have a cheaper one?
expensive/dear adj. 昂贵的This coat is so expensive that I can’t afford it.
high\low 价格高\低The price of this coat is high\low.
check n.核实，查明When we go to the cinema, there is someone checking the tickets at the entrance. cheer vi.欢呼，喝彩I cheered up for our team.
cheerful adj.快乐的He is a cheerful boy.
chip n. 薯条How many chips do you want to have?
choice n.选择Now I know how to make my choice.
choose vt.选择There are many clothes for dancers to choose from.
challenge n挑战；It is a big challenge for him to climb the high mountain.
channel n航道，频道Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we send.
clap vt.鼓掌The children all clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favorite cartoon characters. clearly adv 清楚地I can not see the blackboard clearly, I need to wear glasses.
climb vt.爬，攀登Madee usually climbs a ladder to get into her house.
clone vt./n.克隆David is very interested in Dolly, the first cloned sheep.
claim v声称，断言An underground organisation has claimed responsibility for the bomb explosion. citizen n公民；All the citizens have the right to vote for president election
climate n气候；The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently years.
collect vt. 收集Do you like collecting stamps?你喜欢集邮吗？
college n.大学，学院We haven’t met since we graduated from college.
come out 出版发行，发表 A new educational CD-ROM has just come out.
comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的Cotton clothes are very comfortable to wear.
communication n.交流，交际Many teenagers usually have no communication with their family members.
compare vt./vi. 比较Comparing with Tom, Kate works harder at school.
complete vt.完成It’s too late to complete my homework.
completly adv完全地、彻底地I have done the homework completely.
connect vt.连接It’s a good idea to connect lecture material with（把…和…连接）the students’ experience. consider vt.认为，考虑Gong Li is considered as a great actress.
control vt\n.控制，支配The car was out of control（失控）and it hit a big tree last night.
cook vt.烹饪，n.厨师I like cooking delicious food.So I want to be a cook when I grow up.
copy n.副本vt.抄写，复制If you go to the car show ,you will get a copy of the car magazine.
corner n.角落，拐角There is a bookshop at the corner of the street.
cost vt. 值，花费It cost me ten yuan to buy the book = I paid ten yuan for the book.
cotton n.棉，棉花，棉布The T-shirts made of cotton are very comfortable.
count vt.数，点数The 2-year-old boy is very bright.He can count from 1 to 100.
discount n.打折，折扣There is a discount on last year’s Christmas cards.
courage n.勇气He is short of courage to face the difficulties.
encourage vt鼓励We should encourage farmers to（鼓励某人做某事）leave the giant panda reserves. course n.课程，过程There is a new English course from America.
cover vt覆盖It snowed heavily in February in 2008,everything was covered with heavy snow. coal n煤炭The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year.
command n\v指挥，命令He commanded his troops to attack.
collar n衣领Some new designed jacket has no collar.
competition n竞赛He will be banned from international competition for four years.
composition n作文There is going to be（将会有）the composition in the English exam. conductor n售票员The train conductor punched (打眼) our tickets.
confident adj自信的John is very confident that he will win the race.
construction n建设The road construction is in progress.
continent n大陆，大洲She loved African continent.
convenient adj方便的Is it convenient for you to come to my office right now?
conversation n交谈We had a good conversation last night.
cough n咳嗽；He started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.
courage n勇气；He is short of courage to face the difficulties.
conclusion n结论；He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam.
contribution n贡献；John made great contribution to the country.
complain vt抱怨Miners have complained that the government did not fulfill their promises contact vt联系Please contact me by phone tomorrow.
counter n柜台，计数器He threw a folded dollar on the counter.
countless adj无数的She brought joy to countless people through her music
crazy adj.着迷的，狂热的Tom is crazy about（痴迷于）football.
create vt. 创建，创造Thomas Edision created a lab to do the experiments.
creative adj创造力的 a creative leader 一个有创造力的领导.
crowded adj.拥挤的The earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted .
cruel adj.残酷的，冷酷的The cruel man killed a boy with a gun.
cure vt.治愈Many cases of blindness can be cured.
curtain n窗帘；The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room.
curious adj好奇的；Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇
custom n习俗；The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back（追溯）centuries. customer n消费者；顾客All the waiters need to respect the customers.
crash n碰撞，坠落His elder brother was killed in a car crash a few years ago.
creature n生物Peter believes that every living creature possesses a spirit.
D
daily adj.日常的，每日的The daily price has increased by 50%.
danger n. 危险When people are in danger, we should help them .
dangerous adj. 危险的It is dangerous to play with fire.
dare vi敢Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasn't dared to get back into one.
deal vi.处理，应付I don’t know how to deal with the matter.
death n. 死，死亡The death of my little dog made me very sad.
die v. 死亡My dog died two days ago.
dead adj. 死亡的My dog has been dead for two days.
decide vt./vi. 决定I have decided to go to Hainan for a holiday.
decision n.决定Wearing red can help you when you are having difficulty making a decision（作决定）. deep adj/adv深的，在深处The river is not deep, you can walk through it.
develop vt./vi 开发，发展The scientists are developing a kind of plant to grow on Mars.
devote vt.献身于，致力于He decided to devote the rest of his life to（致力于做某事）scientific investigation. decade n十年；British Rail has become more commercial over the past decade
definitely adj/adv明确地，肯定地I'm definitely going to get in touch with these people
deliver v投递；All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house.
declare v宣布；John declared that he would give up the competition.
deserve v应受，值得；It's your money. You work very hard, so you deserve it.
description v描述；Please describe what you saw last night.
design v设计；The company has designed a beautiful building.
determine v决心，决定；The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time
degree n等级，程度These man-made barriers will ensure a very high degree of protection.
decrease vi减少；Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each year.
department n部，科；系；We are working in the same department.
diary n 日记Keeping diaries（记日记）is a good habit.
dictionary n. 字典Yesterday Lily bought an English-Chinese dictionary.
difference n. 差异，不同Lily and Lucy are twin sisters, it is not easy to tell the differences between them. different adj.不同的The weather in Beijing is very different from 与?不同that in Nanjing.
difficult adj. 困难的It is difficult to work out the math problem.
direction n. 方向The robbers ran away in all directions（各个方向）when the policemen appeared. director n. 导演Zhang Yimou is a famous Chinese director.
disappear vi. 消失Tigers are disappearing faster than pandas.
discover vt. 发现，发觉Let’s discover how the power of colour can change your moods!
discussion n. 讨论The programme will start with a discussion about the animals.
dislike vt. 讨厌，厌恶Millie dislikes bananas. She eats very few of them.
disturb vt. 打扰，扰乱My cousin always makes a lot of noise and disturbs me when I’m studying.
divide vi./vt. 划分 A year is divided into（…分成）four seasons.
dialogue/dialog n对话They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communities. disaster n灾难；It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two months
disturb v打扰；Don’t disturb him, he is studying in his room.
digital adj数码的；Digital camera is very popular in recent years.
diet n饮食I have been on diet for three weeks.
disappoint vt使--失望She knew that she would disappoint him.
disorder n/v混乱He appeared to be suffering from（罹患）a severe（严重的）mental disorder. distance n距离Keep enough distance between cars.
doubt vt./n. 怀疑I often doubt whether it is worth working so hard.
download v下载；You need to download some software to run it.
dream n.梦vt. 做梦Many students dream of becoming singers in the future.
dress vt.给…穿衣n.服装The boy is old enough to dress himself.
wear 穿着，表状态The boy wears a blue shirt.
put on 穿上，强调动作Put on your clothes,its time to get up.
drive vi./vt 驾驶He likes driving cars, so he went to the driving lessons last year.
drop vt/vi使落下，扔，下降At night,the temperature will drop to -2℃（minus 2 degree centigrade）.
dry vt使变干adj.干的My robot will wash up and then dry the dishes.
during prep在…期间During the winter holiday, we will have the Spring Festival.
duty n. 责任，职责，义务It’s our duty to protect the wild animals.
dustbin n垃圾箱；We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard.
dynasty n王朝，朝代；The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years ago.
E
each adj/pron每个的，每一Each of us has a book= We each have a book. each other 彼此相互economical adj经济的，节约的It is more economical to wash a full load.
every adj. 每一,每一的Every student should work hard in order to have a bright future.
early adv/adj早，早的Why don’t you come a little earlier?
earthquake n.地震Earthquake is a kind of natural disaster.
east n/adv东方Every day the sun rises in the east. west 西方south 南方north 北方eastern adj. 东方的western 西方的southern 南方的northern 北方的
easy adj容易的，简单的It is easy to climb up a hill but hard to climb down it. easy-going 随和的education n. 教育In China, every child needs to receive education.
educational adj. 教育的an educational CD-ROM 一张教育光盘
educate v教育；He was educated at No.3 middle School.
effective adj有效的The new rules will become effective in the next few days.
efficient adj效率高的；You need to be more efficient when you do your homework.
effort n努力；John made great effort to finish his job on time.
effort n. 努力Audrey had put most of her effort into（致力于）ballet training .
either adv（用于否定句中）也Tom doesn’t like eating fish. I don’t like,either（=Neither I）.
pron二者之一I need a man to help me , either of you is OK.
neither ?nor ?既不?也不?Neither he nor I am（就近原则）in the school football club.
electricity n电；Electricity was invented by a famous scientist.
energy n. 能量（不可数名词）The man has a lot of energy=he is energetic. energetic精力充沛的engineer n 工程师His father is an engineer.
enjoy vt 喜欢I enjoy dancing（enjoy doing 喜欢做某事）,and dance for two hours every day. enough adj足够的enough+名词I don’t have enough money to buy a car.
adv足够地形容词/副词+enough The boy is old enough to go to school.
enter vt. 进入,加入He entered the supermarket from the biggest entrance.
environment n. 环境Everyone should protect the environment.
encourage v鼓励；Peter encouraged Steven to study hard.
energy n能量；精力；He always has enough energy.
entrance n入口；There are five entrances in this building.
environment n环境；we need to take measures（采取行动）to protect our environment.
enhance v加强We will work together to enhance our cooperation.
equality adj平等；They live and work together in complete equality.
especially adv. 特别,尤其I like to travel to the foreign countries,especially America.
escape v逃避；It is very difficult to escape from the prison.
event n. 活动,事件,比赛项目The event marked the beginning of SHE’s successful career.
ever adv.曾经（常用于完成时）He has ever been abroad before.
expect v期待We are expecting you to visit China as soon as possible.
experiment n试验The astronauts are conducting a series of experiments about weightlessness. exploration n开发,探险 A big program of oil exploration has begun offshore.
explorer n探险者The Explorer kept a journal of his adventures.
express v表示He expressed concern at American attitudes.
exhibition n展览会；There are many different cars in the car exhibition.
expert n专家；He is petroleum expert.
extremely adv极端地；My mobile phone is extremely useful.
eventually adv最终地；Eventually, the army caught up with him in Langfang city.
example n. 榜样We should follow the good examples. 例如for example
excuse n.借口,理由The boy is often late for school .This time he can’t find any new excuse.
exercise vi/n 锻炼，练习In order to keep fit ,we should exercise every day. do morning exercises 做早操experience n.经历The trip to Disleyland is a wonderful experience.
experiment n. 实验,试验Edison did thousands of experiments during his life .
explain vt. 解释,说明Can you explain why you are late for school today?
eyesight n. 视力He has a poor eyesight.
F
fake 假货，假的The bank manager is said to have issued fake certificates.
欺诈He faked his own death last year to collect on a $ 1 million insurance policy. fireworks 烟花On the night of the fireworks we had a really good spot to watch it.
fridge 冰箱Eggs shouldn't be kept in the fridge, it's too cold.
familiar 熟悉的；We are very familiar with Europe.
failure 失败；Failure is the mother of success.
flour 面粉；Bread is made of flour.
fluently 流利地；He can speak English very fluently.
forbid 禁止；Smoking is forbidden in this room.
foreigner 外国人；Perter is a foreigner .
forgive 原谅；Please forgive me for forgetting your name.
fortunately 幸运地；Fortunately, He passed the English exam.
freedom 自由；freedom is most important right for the human being.
frequent 频繁的；He makes mistake frequently.
fresh 新鲜的；I like to eat fresh fruits.
friendly 友好的；He is very friendly to me
fuel 燃料；The plane was running out of fuel.
furniture 家具；We need to buy furniture for the new house.
Festival 节日；October 1st is most important festival day.
face n. 脸，面临，面对I have a round face. 我有一张圆脸。
vt. 面临，面对You should try your best when you face the difficulty.
fact n事实The fact is that you are not a child. 事实上你不是一个小孩了。
fail vi. 失败I was very sad because I failed the exam. 我非常伤心因为我这次考试没及格。fair adj. 公平的，公正的be fair to sb 对某人公平The policemen should be fair all the time.
fall n秋天vi倒下，跌下，落下The leaves fall down in fall. 秋天树叶凋落。
familiar adj. 熟悉的I am familiar with some of the pop stars. 我和一些明星熟悉。
famous adj. 著名的be famous for ?因?而著名China is famous for the Great Wall.
fantastic adj. 极好的，美妙的These works of art are fantastic. 这些艺术品太美妙了。
far adv. 远adj.很极My home is far from the park. 我家离公园远。
fashionable adj. 流行的，时髦的The fashion show is fashionable.这个时装展很时尚。
fear n. 恐惧，害怕The boy’s eyes are full of fear.这个男孩眼里充满了恐惧。
feather n. 羽毛The feathers of the bird are blue.这只鸟的羽毛是蓝色的。
feed vt. 喂养Don’t feed the birds in the park. 别在公园里喂鸟。
feel vi. 觉得，感到I feel sad when I heard the news. 当我听到这个消息，我感到伤心。
feeling n. 感受I have the same feeling.我有同样的感受。
festival n. 节日There are many festivals in China. Spring festival 春节Dragon Boat festival端午节field n. 地，田 a field of wheat 麦田football field 足球场
fight vi/vt打仗,打架n.打斗Don’t fight with others in the street.
fill vt. 使充满fill sth with ?用?把?装满be filled with/ be full of 装满，充满
The bath has been filled with water. = The bath has been full of water.
final n. 决赛adj.最后的go to the final 进入决赛They scored in the final minute of the game. finally=in the end=at last Finally, we got on the bus.最后，我们上车了。
finish vt .vi. 完成，结束You can not go until you finish your homework. finish doing sth停止其延续性动作firework n. 烟花，烟火There will be many fireworks at midnight. 午夜将放许多烟花。
first adv. adj. 首先，第一You should do your homework first. 你首先应该做你的作业。
firstly adv. 首先，第一Firstly, we will go to the park. 首先，我们将去公园。
fit adj 健康的，适合的He is fit/healthy/well for this job. 他适合这个工作。
vi/vt合脚，合身，被容纳This shirt fits me well. 这件衬衫很适合我。
fitness n. 健康I decide to climb the mountain to improve my fitness/health.
fly vi. vt. 放飞，飞I often fly kites. 我经常放风筝。You can fly to the USA. 你可以飞到美国去。flight n. 飞行，航班It’s an hour’s flight to Paris from here.从这里飞到巴黎要小时。
float vi. 漂浮We will float away into space. 我们会飘到太空中
flood n.洪水Floods washed away the rich earth. 洪水冲走了肥沃的泥土。
fog n. 雾There was much fog this morning. 今天早上雾大。
foggy adj. 有雾的，多雾的It is foggy today. 今天多雾。
following adj. 接下来的，以下The following/next week, I went to the park as usual.
foot n. 英尺，脚He is 6 feet tall. 他6 英尺高。
force n. 力量v. 迫使，逼迫He didn’t use force.他不使用暴力。Nobody forced me.没有人逼迫我forest n. 森林In the forest, there are many kinds of trees. 在森林里有许多种类的树木。
forget vi. vt. 忘记forget to do sth 忘记要做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
Do not forget to bring your books here. 不要忘记把你的书带来。
forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕forgive sb for sth 原谅某人某事Please forgive me for mistakes.
free adj. 空闲的，自由的，免费的I will go to see you if I am free. 如果我有空我将去看你。
French n. 法语adj.法国的I can speak only a little French. This is a famous French song.
France 法国I am from France.我来自法国。
Frenchman n. 法国人They are all Frenchmen.他们都是法国人。
fresh adj. 新鲜的The air in the country is fresh.乡下的空气新鲜。
Friendly adj. 友好的be friendly to sb 对某人友好The people in my hometown are friendly.
from time to time不时的，偶尔的The baby cries from time to time. 这个宝宝时不时地哭。
frost n.霜There is too much frost on the ground. 地上有许多霜。
fruit n. 水果(常用作不可数名词) Do you like eating fruit? 你喜欢吃水果吗？
表示不同种水果的时候加“s”There are many kinds of fruits in the shop. 那家店里有各种水果。
fun n趣味adj. 有趣的have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣It is a fun story.这是个有趣的故事。future adj.将来的，未来的The future life will be better.未来的生活更美好。
n.将来，未来I think I have a good future. 我想我会有个美好的将来。
G
generation 一代；the new generation has different idea about life.
generous 慷慨的；大方的；He has been very generous to his friends.
geography 地理；We need to know some knowledge about geography.
government 政府；The government shall be responsible for unemployment.
graduation 毕业；I graduated from Beijing University.
gradual 逐渐的；Losing weight is a slow, gradual process
grammar 语法；You need to master the grammar.
guest 客人；We need to respect our guests.
guide 导游；He has been a guide for 10 years.
giant 巨人Newton was an intellectual giant.
grain 谷物The farmers will be paid for their grain in cash, instead of IOUs
garden n.花园；菜园I have a big garden in front of my house. 在我家房子前面有一个大花园。gate n.大门Here is the gate of our school.这是我们学校大门。
gentle adj.温柔的；轻轻的Be gentle when you brush the baby’ s hair. 当给小宝宝梳头时要轻轻到。Germany n.德国The people in Germany are very friendly. 德国人民非常友好。
German 德国人，德国的，德国人的We are Germans. 我们是德国人。
gift n.礼物近义词：present I always get a gift on Christmas Day. 圣诞节我总是受到礼物。giraffe n.长颈鹿My favorite animal is giraffe. 我最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿。
glad adj.高兴的I am glad to see you.很高兴见到你。
glasses n.眼镜I wear a pair of glasses.我戴副眼镜。
glass n.玻璃不可数名词The glass is very clean.玻璃非常干净。
goldfish n.金鱼Goldfish is a kind of fish. 金鱼是鱼的一种。
good-looking adj.好看的，漂亮的The boy is good-looking. 这个男孩好看。handsome 英俊的
government n.政府Local government raised much money for Project Hope.
grade n.年级；I am in Class7 grade 7.我在7 年级7 班。
n.等级；成绩This grade of wool can be sold at a lower price. 这种等级的羊毛只能低价出售。grass n./u 草The garden is full of grass.花园里长满了草。
grateful adj.感激的，感谢的be grateful to sb 感谢某人I am grateful for your help.感谢你的帮助。great adj.好极的；使人快乐的伟大的 a great scientist 一名伟大的科学家
greeting n.问候greet v.问候I greeted him, but he didn’t return the greeting.
ground n.地面There is a ball on the ground.地上有个球on the ground floor 第一层
grow vt. & 种，种植Growing flowers in the garden is interesting. 在花园种花非常有趣。
vi. 生长，成长，变成I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 当我长大我想成为一名医生。
growth n.生长，成长Green represents growth. 绿色代表成长.
guitar n. 吉他He likes playing the guitar. 他喜爱弹吉他。
H
habit 习惯；I have a good habit, I get up very early.
harvest 收获；There were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest.
height 高度；The height of this mountain is 600 meters.
honor 尊敬；it is my great honor to see you.
hunger 饥饿；Hunger is very common in Libya.
humourous 幽默的；Peter is very humourous when he teaches me English.
habit n.习惯；习性It was her habit to go for a walk after supper. 晚饭后散步是她的习惯。
hall n.<美>走廊;大厅The meeting was held in the hall. 会议在大厅举行。
ham n.(u)火腿How much ham do you need now? 你现在需要多少火腿呢？
handbag n.手提包，女用皮包The girl with a handbag in her hand is my sister.
happen vi. 发生What happened to you just now? 刚才你怎么啦？
happily adv.愉快地、幸福地We live together happily. 我们幸福地生活在一起。
happy adj. We have happy lives. 我们生活很幸福。
hard adv.努力地；Remember to work hard. 记住要努力工作。
adj.困难的It is hard to work out the problem. 很难解决这个问题。
adv.大地rain hard/heavily 雨下得大
hard-working adj.勤勉的He is a hard-working girl. 他是个勤勉的男孩。
harmful adj.有害的It is harmful for you to eat ham. 吃火腿对你有害。
be harmful to 对?有害Reading in bed is harmful to your eyes.
hate vt. 讨厌；恨hate to do sth hate doing sth 讨厌做某事He likes dancing, but I hate dancing. hear vt.& 听见，听到hear sb do sth 听见某人作某事（动作经常发生或已发生过）
hear sb doing sth 听见某人在做某事（动作正在进行）Listen! I hear them singing an English song.
vt. 听说I heard that you didn’t go to school yesterday.
heavy adj.大量的；密集的；重的The heavy rain rains a full day.大雨下了一整天。
In some cities, the traffic is always heavy/busy. 在一些城市，交通总是拥挤。heavily adv. 近义词：hard It often rains heavily here.这里经常下大雨。
height n.高，高度weight 重量length 长度
The height of the hill is about 50 metres.这座山高50 米。
high adj. 高的。The hill is 50 meters high. 这座山高50 米
helpful adj.乐于助人的；有帮助的be helpful to sb He often helps others. So we think he is helpful. Herself pron. 她自己(myself/ourselves/yourself/yourselves/itself/himself/herself/themselves)
hide vi.& vt. 藏，隐藏She is coming, we’d better hide ourselves.她马上来，我们最好躲起来。
hire vt.租用；雇用He hired a car for two days. 他租一辆汽车用了两天。
hobby n.业余爱好He works in a bank, but his hobby is building model boats.
hold vt.举行；托住，握住，拿着She was holding/having a book in her hand. 他手里拿着一本书。
on holiday 在度假，在休假中When I was on holiday last year, I visited my uncle.
honest adj.诚实的，正直的All my life I have tried to be an honest man. 我一生我尽力成为一个诚实的人。hope vt. & n.希望I gave up hope of going to college when I failed my examinations.
I hope to go to college. 我希望上大学。wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事hospital n.医院She walks to the hospital. 她走到医院。be in hospital 住院
hour n.小时He went away for half an hour. 他走了半小时了。
however adv.然而，但是He hasn't arrived yet. However, he may come later.
huge adj.巨大的The TV play was a huge success.这部电视剧获得巨大成功。
human n.人human beings 人类
humour n.幽默He has a good sense of humour.他很有幽默感。
Humorous He is very humorous.他很幽默。
hunt v.打猎Hunters must be stopped from hunting tigers. 必须阻止猎人捕杀老虎。hurry n.& vi. 急忙，匆忙；赶She hurried to the hospital. 她匆忙赶到医院。
hurry up赶快You always seem to be in a hurry. 你好像总是匆忙。
hurt vt.使受伤；伤害I am your friend, so I won't hurt you. 我是你朋友，我不会伤害你的。
adj. 受伤的Yesterday I fell off my bike. Luckily I wasn’t hurt.
I
Island 岛；He lives in a small island.
Imagine 想象；You can’t imagine how beautiful the island is.
immediately 立即，立刻；He will come immediately if you call him.
increase 增加；My salary has increased dramatically.
Industry 工业，勤劳；Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy
Light industry is closely related to agriculture.
Inform 通知；I was informed to come to the office immediately.
Interview 采访,面试；When I went for my first interview for this job, I arrived extremely early . Interrupt 打断,打扰；Don’t interrupt other people when they are talking.
Inventor 发明者；Edison is the inventor of electric lamp.
Insurance 保险；We need to buy insurance for our new car.
Instruction 说明书，指导书Please read the instructions for further information.
Intellectual 智力的High levels of lead could damage the intellectual development of children
Item 条款，项目, 东西Please check all the items before we leave.
idea n. 主意，想法I have no idea what you mean.=I don’t know what you mean.
if conj.如果(状语从句) If you ask him, he will help you at once. 如果你叫他，他会立刻帮助你。
I won’t go to play basketball if it rains tomorrow.
是否(宾语从句) I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.我不知道明天是否下雨。
imagine vi.& 想像,设想You can imagine the situation there. 你可以想像那里的情景。immediately adv.立即，马上=at once=right now
A traffic accident happened just now and the police came immediately. impossible adj. 不可能的It is impossible for me to finish the task in such a short time.
importance n. 重要性the importance of protecting wild animals
improve vt.改进，改善This is not good enough. I want to improve it. 这还不足够好，我想改进。India n.印度The photos were taken in India. 这些照片是在印度拍的
Indian 印度的、印度人Indian tigers are endangered.印度虎濒临灭绝。
industry n. 工业，产业She wants to enter the film industry. 她想进入电影界。
in fact 实际上，事实上In fact,I don’t know how to deal with it.
in front of 在?. 前面（外面）There is a park in front of our school. 在我们学校前面有一座公园。
in the front of 在?..前面部分（里面）The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. 老师站在教室前面。
Include vt.包括，包含The university includes ten colleges. 这所大学包括10 个学院。
indeed adv.真正地；确实Are you pleased at your son's success? Yes, indeed.
influence n.影响My teacher's influence made me study science at college. 近义词：effect vt.影响My teacher influenced my decision to study science.
information n.信息(不可数名词) W can get lots of information from the newspapers just like sports, news etc. inside prep. 在?里面There are some books inside/in the bag. 书包里有许多书。
adv. 在里面It ‘s warm inside though it is cold outside. 尽管外面冷，但里面暖和。
insist vt.& vi. 坚持，坚持认为I insist on your coming with me. insist on doing 坚持做某事
instead of 代替，而不是I go to the park instead of the zoo. 我去公园而不是动物园。
instead 代替Miss Zhang was ill yesterday. So I took her class instead today.
Interest n.令人感兴趣的人（或事）,兴趣I find no interest in such things.
be interested in I am interested in the interesting book. 我对这本有趣的书感兴趣。international adj.国际的an international agreement 国际协定
interview n.& vt.采访；会见The reporter wants to interview me. 这个记者想采访我。
introduce vt.介绍He introduced his friend to me. 他把他朋友介绍给我
invent vt.发明，创造Who invented the steam engine? 谁发明了蒸汽机？
Invite vt. 邀请invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事She invited us to her party.
Invitation n.邀请an invitation letter 邀请信
J
Journalist 记者； A journalist interviewed me yesterday.
Judge 审判，判断，法官；I judged him to be about forty
Justice 正义，公正；法官He has a sense of justice. 他有正义感。
Junior 初级的；Junior staff is not allowed to attend this important meeting.
job n.工作；任务His job is a worker. 他的职业是工人。 a job=a piece of work （不可数）
What an interesting job it is! /What interesting work it is! 这工作真有趣！
Join vt. 加入，参加（组织、人）He joined the organization 2 years ago. 他2 年前加入这个组织。journey n.旅程，旅行/trip He decided to make a journey to New York by air. 他喜欢坐飞机去纽约。
joy n.高兴，欢乐；乐趣Learning English is my great joy. 学英语是我的乐趣。
jump vi. 跳，蹦He jumped for joy. 他高兴地跳起来。跳高：high jump 跳的高：jump high just adv.只是，仅仅；刚才；He has just heard from his father. 他刚刚受到他父亲的来信。
just then 就在那时just now 刚才, 前一会儿现在, 这会儿just a minute 稍等片刻
K
kindergarten 幼儿园；There is a kindergarten in our community.
knowledge 知识；knowledge can change the life quality.
Kitchen 厨房；This kitchen is too small for the big family.
keep vt.保持,保留I like keeping(后跟形容词或doing) old letters, it’s my hobby.
keep calm保持镇静keep on doing sth继续keep away from 远离?kick vt. 踢Don't kick the ball into the road. 不要把球踢到马路上去。
kilo n.千克，公斤There are two kilos of apples in the basket. 篮子里有2 公斤苹果。
kind n.种类Many kinds of apples grow in our garden. 我们花园里种植了许多种类苹果。
adj. 和蔼的; 友爱的That kind old man offered me some money.
kichten n.厨房Mother is making dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈在厨房做晚饭。
knife n.刀；餐刀The north wind cuts like a knife. 北风就象刀子一样。
knock vt/vi敲；打击I knocked over the glass and spit the water. 我碰翻杯子。
n.敲；碰撞； a knock at the door 敲门Please knock on/at the door.
knowledge n. 知识We go to school to get knowledge about many different things.
L
lack 缺乏；He is lack of sense of justice.
language 语言；My mother language is English.
lately 最近；Dad's health hasn't been too good lately.
latter 后者；The latter part of the debate concentrated on how to study physics well.
lawyer 律师；The lawyer is paid only if he wins.
league 联盟；Britain has dropped from second to third place in the league.
lecture 演讲；The candidate of president promised to reduce the taxes in his competition lecture. level 水平；We do have the lowest level of inflation（通货膨胀）for some years.
librarian 图书管理员；He has been working as a librarian in this library for many years.
local 当地的；We need to hire some local employees for our company.
luggage 行李；The luggage will be delivered to your house tonight.
luckily 幸运地；Luckily, I succeeded to convince him to work for our company.
laptop 笔记本电脑This laptop is the latest model in the market.
latest 最新的This laptop is the latest model in the market.
leading 主导的，主要的My sister plays the leading role in this film.
lens 镜头，透镜 A good suggestion is to buy the most expensive lens you can afford.
location 位置You need to tell me the exact location of your office.
locate 位于The scientists want to locate the position of the orbit（轨道）.
My house is located near main street.
ladder n.梯子爬上梯子climb up a ladder 电梯:lift
lamb n.羊羔 A lamb grows into a sheep. 小羊羔长成羊。
lamp n. 灯，台灯There are lamps in the streets.街上有许多路灯。
land vt.&vi. 着陆，降落The plane will land in five minutes. 飞机5 分钟内降落。
n.陆；土地；陆地Land is valuable. 土地是宝贵的
last adj.最近刚过去的；最后的She was the last to arrive.她是最后一个到达的
vi. 持续, 延续, 维持; 耐久The spring weather lasted only a few days. 春天的天气仅仅持续几天。
later adv.后来，以后Later, he was saved. 后来，他得救了。
latest adj.最新的the latest computer 最新的计算机
laugh vi. 笑They are talking and laughing. have a good laugh 尽情地笑
law n.法律Don’t be against the law. 不要违法。
lead v带领，领导He took Dickon by the hand to lead him into the house.他牵着迪康的手把他领进屋。
n主角，链子She played the lead role in the film. 她在这部电影里扮演主角。
leaf n.叶子pl. leaves The leaves turn green in spring. 春天，树叶变绿。
learn vi.vt.学习Have you learned to swim? 你已经学游泳了吗？
I'm learning English now. 我正在学英语。learn from ?向.?学习
leave vt.& 使处于某种状态The window was left open. 窗户是开着的
vi. 离开；The train will leave (the station) in five minutes. 火车5 分钟内将出发。
lend vt.借给Can you lend me that book=lend that book to me? 你能把那本书借给我吗？
length n.长，长度Mary's dress is not the right length, it is too short.
long adj. 长的The river is 50 metres long. 这条河50 米长。
lie n.谎言He is always telling a lie. 他总是说谎
vi. 躺，卧；说谎；He was lying in the shade of the tree. 他正躺在树阴下。
life n.生活；生命；人生；He lives a happy life. 他生活幸福。all my life 我的一生
lively adj.活泼的，生气勃勃的He makes his lessons lively.他使他的课生动。
alive/living 活的After the sudden accident, we are happy to see he is still alive. living areas 生活区域line n.行，列，排；线条How many lines of words are there on this page? 排队等候:wait in line
local adj.本地的，当地的My brother goes to the local school, too. 我兄弟也在当地学校。
lock vt. 锁，锁上It’s a good habit to lock the door when we leave.
Lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的The lonely old man lived alone,but he didn't feel lonely.
alone adj.[只作表语] 单独的; 孤独的; 独一无二的He was alone in the house. 他独自一人住在这房子里。look down on 轻视，瞧不起Do not look down on others. 不要看不起别人。
look forward to doing sth 期盼，盼望We are looking forward to meeting you in summer. 我们期望夏天见到你lose vt.迷失；丢失lose one’s way 迷路I lost my watch. 我弄丢了我的手表。
n. 损失the loss of the land 土地的损失be lost in 全神贯注于; 沉湎于; 不胜...之至loudly adv.大声地speak loudly 大声说
aloud adv. 高声地[只作表语] cry aloud 大声喊read aloud 朗读
luck n.运气It was good luck that I met you here; I did not expect to see you.
lucky adj好运的；幸运的I was lucky that I met you here. 我很幸运在这遇到你
M
majority 多数；Majority of employees agree with your opinion.
market 市场；We often go to the market to buy the goods.
marriage 结婚; They are very satisfied with their daughter’s marriage.
material 材料，原料；The price of material has increased too much.
measure 措施，测量，尺寸；The government warned that police would take measures to control the situation.
Please measure the length and width of this house.
medical 医学的；Several police officers received medical treatment for cuts and bruise（挫伤）.
Medical facilities are being upgraded.
memory 记忆力；Peter has good memory of what happened in the traffic accident.
mental 精神的；Forgiveness can make us mentally and physically healthy.
menu 菜单；Please give us a menu, we need to order the food.
mention 提到；You did not mention to me that he is the candidate of president .
merry 欢乐的；Merry Christmas, everyone!
merely 仅仅，只不过；The brain accounts for merely three percent of body weigh
message 消息；He left a message for you that he will visit you tomorrow.
metal 金属；He hit his head against a metal bar
monitor 班长；I was elected to be a monitor in our class yesterday.
monument 纪念碑；The government built this monument to the heroes
mostly 主要地；大部分；It is known to all that metals are mostly used in the form of alloys.(合金)
media 传媒；Yahoo announced to become a new media company.
minority 少数，少数民族；Language extinction is a gradual process, which mainly affect the minority tribes. mystery 神秘；What this happened is still a bit of mystery.
mad adj.发疯的；生气的 A mad dog may bite people. 发疯的狗可能咬人。
magazine n.杂志I like reading magazines. 我喜欢看杂志。
magic n.魔法Some people still believe in magic. 一些人仍然相信魔法。
mail n.电子邮件；邮件The mail arrived late today. 这份邮件到迟了。
vt. 邮寄Please mail me soon. 请寄给我。
main adj.主要的the main character 主角
manage vt.& vi. 设法去做I manage to repair the computer. 我设法修理这电脑。
mark vt.& 做标记；He marked the floor with chalk. 他用粉笔在地板上做标记。
n. 分数He got 90 marks for Chinese. 他中文得了90 分。
marriage n.结婚，婚姻Their marriage will take place next Friday. 他们的婚姻下周五将举行。
marry vt. vi. 结婚；娶；嫁I am going to marry John. 我将和John 结婚。
be married 结婚She was married with Jim last year. 我知道他去年结婚的。
match n.& 比赛，竞赛；火柴；It is dangerous to play with matches. 玩火柴危险。
There will be a football match in our school tomorrow.
vt. 与?相配I think this shirt matches the trousers, so I want to buy it.
be a good match 匹配的好The shirt and blouse are a good match. 这件衬衫和上衣相配。
maybe adv.大概；或许Will they come ? Maybe/Perhaps not. 他’们将“来吗？或许不
mean vt.意思是，意指What do you mean by saying that? 你说这些什么意思？
meaning 意思The meaning of the sentence is 这句话的?意思是?
meaningful adj. 有意义的Last year I spent a meaningful holiday in England.
medicine n.药(不可数名词) You need to take the medicine three times a day.你需要一天吃三次药。
medical adj医疗的We can get better medical care.我们可以得到更好的医疗服务。
member n. 成员I am a member of our school football club. 我是我们学校足球队队员。
memory n 忆.记忆力；记He has a bad memory for dates.他对于日期记忆力不好。
metal n.金属Robots are made of metal.机器人是金属做的
middle n.中间，中央in the middle (of) 在( ?)中间
center(centre) 中心中枢At the centre of the park there is a fountain. 在公园的中间有一个喷泉。
million num.百万; 百万个(人或物) eight million people millions of 数以百万的
minute n.分钟Just a minute, please./Wait a minute, please! 请稍等。
at the last minute 在紧要关头; in a few minutes 几分钟功夫就, 立刻moment n.片刻，瞬间He will be here in a moment. 他几分钟功夫就来。Wait for a moment.等会儿miss vt.错过She always misses out, because she's never there. 她总是错过，因为她从来不在那里。
vt怀念；思念I'm sure that everybody will miss him very much. 我确信每个人都非常想念他。mistake n.错误If we are careful,we will make fewer mistakes.
modern adj.现代化的Nanjing is a modern city . 南京是个现代化的城市。
more than 超过，多于=be over I have more than/over five Yuan. 我有5 块多。
move vi.& 移动Humans will move to Mars in the future. 人类将来将移到火星上。
move away 搬走move to 搬家到?.
murder vt 谋杀Who murdered the woman last night? 昨晚谁谋杀那个妇女。
n.谋杀案The murder took place at midnight. 这个谋杀案发生在午夜时分。
He was jailed for life in 1966 for the murder of three policemen.
musical adj.音乐的；爱好音乐的；有音乐天赋的She is musical.她爱好音乐。
N
nationality 国籍；Peter’s nationality is Canadian.
naturally 自然地；When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel disappointed and frustrated
neatly 整洁地；Sue had dressed herself neatly for work
nutrition 营养；The young children need more nutrition.
native 国内的It was his first visit to his native country since 1948
name vt. 给...命名n. 姓名They named /called the child Dick. 他们叫这个小孩Dick 。
national adj. 国家的the national flag 国旗National Day 国庆节
natural adj. 大自然的；自然的natural scenery 自然风景natural disaster 自然灾害
nature n. 大自然；自然界the beauty of nature 自然界的美nature reserve 自然保护区
nearby adv. 在附近live nearby 住在附近
nearly adv. 几乎，将近近义词：almost 反义词：hardly 几乎不The boy nearly fell into the river. necessary adj. 必要的It's necessary for us to study hard .我们有必要努力学习。
need vt.n.需要Plant needs water.植物需要水。Their need was fresh water. 他们的需要是淡水。
sb need to do sth 需要做某事sth needs doing=需要去做某事情
nervous adj. 紧张不安的I felt very nervous when I went into his office.
net n. 网；网络 A fish-net is used for catching fish. 鱼网用来捕鱼。network网络
never adv. 从不；决不（常用于完成时）I have never been there.我从来没过那里。
never mind 不要紧；没关系Never mind. Thank you
newspaper n. 报纸I like reading newspapers 我喜欢读报纸。
nobody/no one pron. 没有人，无人There is nobody there. 那里没有人。
none pron. 没有一个（人或物）None of the students knows/know（none后单复数皆可）the answer. noise n. 声音，响声；噪音Did you hear any noise just now? make a noise 发出噪音
normal adj. 正规的；正常的normal work = an ordinary day's work 日常工作。
normally adv. 正常地；通常地Normally we have no second price.
north n. 北；北方；北部 a cold north wind 寒冷的北风
note n. 笔记；短信，便条；注解，注释I didn't take any notes. 我不记笔记。notebook 笔记本
Mary sent her mother a note. Mary留了张便条给她妈妈。notice vt. 注意，察觉notice sb do/doing sth注意某人... Did you notice him leave the house? nowhere n. 无处，没有地方Wildlife will have nowhere to live. 野生动物将没有地方生存。
O
obstacle 障碍Most competition cars will only roll over（翻滚）if they hit an obstacle
orbit 赤道，轨道Mars and Earth have orbits which change with time
outgoing 外向的Both my brother and I are outgoing people.
obey 服从You need to obey the instructions of the safety guard in the bank.
offer 提供；The food will be offered by the company.
operation 操作，做手术；The operation is very successful
opposite 相反的；对面的Jennie had sat opposite her at breakfast
I should have written the notes in the opposite order
organize 组织；Peter often organize his classmates to go climbing.
overcome 克服；It’s very difficult to overcome the difficulties.
obvious 明显的；He has made a obvious mistake.
outstanding 杰出的；He has made outstanding contribution to the country.
offer vt.& 提供；主动提出offer sth to sb./offer sb. sth. 提供某物给某人
on time 准时，按时Please arrive on time. 请准时到达。in time 及时at times 有时once adv一次；曾经；I go to see a film once a week. I once knew him. 我从前认识他。
only adj.唯一的，仅有的She is the only girl in her family. 她是她家唯一的女儿。
open vt.& adj. 打开，开着的You must keep your eyes open.= You must open your eyes. 你必须睁开眼。
operate vi. 做手术operate on/upon sb. 给某人动手术The doctors operated on her stomach. operation n.操作，做手术；do/perform an operation on ??
order n叫或点菜饭等；订单I'll have an order of fish. 我将点份鱼。
vt嘱咐，订购；命令order sb to do sth 命令某人某事They ordered him to stop.他们命令他停下来over prep.超过，在?上方He is over 80 years old. 他80 多岁了。There is a bridge over the river.
own vt. 拥有Who owns/has this house? 谁拥有这所房子？
adj.自己的；on one’s own独自That is my own book. 这是我自己的书。
owner n. 物主I am the owner of the house 我是这所房子的主人。
P
partnership 合作伙伴I am looking forward to a long and successful partnership with him.
poison 毒药，投毒Employees were taken to hospital yesterday after being poisoned by fumes（烟雾）.
The land has been completely poisoned by chemicals.
powder 粉末Put a small amount of the powder into a container and mix with water
protein 蛋白质Fish was a major source of protein for the working man
psychologist 心理学家I am a psychologist and a doctor of the economic and social sciences
punish 处罚You will be punished if you throw the rubbish on the ground.
partner 搭档；He need a partner to work with him to do the experiment.
patient 耐心的，病人；You need to be more patient to your son.
peaceful 和平的；We are happy to live in a peaceful world.
performance 表演；He was attracted by her excellent performance.
period 时期；This crisis might last for a long period of time
permit 允许；You are not permitted to enter without the card.
phenomenon 现象；we have new evidence showing that this is a global phenomenon
pillow 枕头；Your old pillow should be replaced by a new one.
pilot 飞行员；He is very happy to become a pilot.
population 人口，人数；the population of China is 1.3 billion.
poisonous 有毒的；Some people were killed by poisonous air.
pollution 污染；Pollution is getting more serious.
position 位置；地位The ship was identified, and its name and position were reported to the coastguard(海警). practical 实际的，实用的We can offer you practical suggestions on how to increase the fibre(纤维素) in your daily diet.
We do not yet have any practical way to prevent the cancer.
president 总统；Trump has been elected to be the president of U.S.A.
pretend 假装；He pretended to be our enemy in the game.
project 工程；项目I used to be the project manager.
purpose 目的，意图；What’s your purpose of attending this meeting?
Potential 潜力；This company is our potential competitor.
private 私人的；private conversation, private car.
privilege 特权；The police has special privilege to kill the criminal.
pack vt.& n. 把?.打包，把?.装箱Please pack your bag. 请打包。 a pack of 一包
paint vt. 给?.涂色，在?.上刷油漆Children like painting their faces at Halloween（万圣节前夜）.
pair n. 双、对、副 a pair of shoes 一双鞋 a pair of trousers 一条裤子
pass vt.& n. 通过，传递Please pass me some salt=Please pass some salt to me.请把盐递给我。
patient n 病人；耐心Some patients are waiting for their doctor. 一些病人正在等医生。
adj. 耐心的As a teacher, we should be patient to our students.作为一名老师，应该对学生很耐心。
pay vi.&vt. 付钱，给?报酬pay ?for=spend ?on He paid 50 Yuan for the book.. 这本书他付了50 元。plan vt.& vi.& n. 计划，安排，打算What’s your plan? 你的计划是什么？He planned to go abroad last year. planet n. 行星Mars is a planet while the sun is a star.火星是行星而太阳是恒星。
plant vt& n. 种植植物We should plant more plants . 我们应该种植更多的植物。
pleasant adj.令人愉快的The trip to Mars is pleasant 去火星的旅行令人愉快。
pleasure n. It ‘s my pleasure to help you. 帮助你很愉快。
plenty n.大量I have plenty of time for my hobbies. 我有许多时间来从事我的兴趣爱好。
police n.警察（常和the 连用）The police have caught the thief.
pollute vi.& vt.污染对应形容词We shouldn't pollute our environment. 我们不应该污染环境。
pollution n. 污染There will be no pollution on Mars. 火星上没有污染。
poor adj. 贫穷的，可怜的，不好的，差的the poor 穷人He was born in a poor family.
popcorn n. 爆米花不可数名词Would you like some popcorn? 你想要点爆米花吗？
popular adj. 受欢迎的，流行的He is one of the most popular singers in China. 他是中国最受欢迎的歌手之一。population n. 人口The population of China is becoming larger and larger. 中国的人口正越来越多。possible adj. 可能的as soon as possible 尽快If you come, please let me know as soon as possible. post vt.. 邮寄Can you post the letter for me? 你能为我寄封信吗？
poster 海报postcard 明信片postman 邮递员
Practice(practise) n/vt. 练习，操练make practice of doing sth=practise doing sth. 练习做某事
prefer vi.& vt. 宁愿（选择），更喜欢prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某=would rather do sth
prepare vi.& vt. 准备prepare for=get ready for We are preparing our English exam.
present n.现在，目前at present 现在，目前He is working hard at present. 他现在正在努力工作。
vt. 赠予，授予Finally the Major presented the medals to the winners.最后市长把奖章颁发给获胜者prevent vt. 防止，预防The trees prevent the sand from blowing the earth away. 树木阻止沙刮走泥土。problem n. 问题，难题have problems with 在?哪方面No problem. 没问题。
produce vt. 制作The cars produced in Japan are better than those made in the USA.
programme n. 节目，程序Which is your favourite programme? 你最喜欢的节目是什么？
promise n.& vt 承诺He promised to give money back to me. 他承诺把钱退给我。
protect vt. 保护We should protect the wildlife. protected 形容词, 受到保护的
proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的As a Chinese, we are proud of our motherland. 作为中国人，我们以我们的国家为豪。pride n自豪，骄傲He is the pride of our school. 他是我们学校的骄傲。be the pride of 是?的骄傲
prove vt. 证明Finally, he was proved to be right. 最后，他被证明是正确的。
provide vt. 提供He can provide us with food and drinks. =He can provide food and drinks for us.
push vt. 推Don't push others when you get on the bus. 当你上车时不要推别人。
put out 扑灭He put out the fire with a blanket. 他用毛毯扑灭了火。
put up 举手If you know the answer, please put up your hand. 如果你知道答案，请举手。
put away 收拾好Please put away your things. 请收拾好你的东西。,
put on 穿上It’s very cold, please put on more clothes.天气非常冷，请穿上更多的衣服。
Q
quality 质量；We need to pay more attention to the quality of product.
quantity 数量；The quantity of students is increasing dramatically.
quarrel 争吵；had a terrible quarrel with my other brothers
quarter 四分之一；The doses I suggested for adults could be halved or quartered.
queue 队，行列；She waited in the bus queue
quarrel n.& vi. 吵架，争吵Yesterday he quarreled with his parents about his marriage.
quickly adv.快地形容词：quick He runs to school quickly. 他飞快地跑到学校。
quite adv. 相当，非常You did it quite well. 你做得相当好。
quiet adj.安静的keep quiet 保持安静he classroom is quiet. 教室里非常安静。
quietly adv. 安静地The came into the classroom quietly. 他轻轻地进了教室。
R
rare 稀有的，罕见的Heart attacks were extremely rare in babies, he said
recently 近来；The prices of all the goods are increasing recently.
recognize 认出；I can hardly recognize her after twenty years.
record 记录；They created a new record.
recover 恢复；He will be recovered（恢复了）in a few days. recover health恢复健康
recycle 回收，再利用；These rubbish could be recycled.
reduce 减少；My weight has been reduced very much.
refuse 拒绝；He received a gift, but he refused to accept it.
refer 参考，提到；For further information, please refer to instructions of product
regular 规则的；Steven has regular classes on Saturday.
remind 提醒，使想起；I would like to remind you that the beer you bought is expired（过期了的）.
remove 去掉；It is very difficult to remove this stain.
resign 辞职，放弃；Peter has resigned from the university.
request 要求；You are requested to attend this meeting tomorrow on time.
respect 尊敬；It is very important for the waiters to respect the customers.
review 复习；What you need to do is to review what you learned yesterday.
responsibility 责任心；It is your responsibility to pay the salary on time.
rainforest 雨林There is worldwide concern about the destruction(破坏) of the rainforest.
raw 生的，未加工的We import raw materials and energy and export mainly industrial products
reference 参考，证明人This is for your reference.
requirement 要求According to your requirement, we will sell all the product at low price.
reward 报答，报酬，奖赏He made promises of a large reward.
roasted 烤Pork can be roasted whole or in pieces
radio n. 广播I like listening to the radio 我喜欢听广播。
rain n.& vi. 雨，下雨It rains a lot in the south. 南方雨水多。
rainy adj. 有雨的foggy 多雾的sunny 晴朗的
rainbow n. 彩虹Do you know how many colors there are in a rainbow?
raise vt. 募捐，募集He would like to raise money to help the children in poor areas.
vt提高He raised his hand when teacher asked who was able to answer the question.
rare adj. 稀有的Tigers are rare animals. 老虎是稀有动物。
ready adj. 乐意的，愿意的，准备就绪的He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人
realize v. 意识到Have you realized that you are wrong? 你意识到你错了吗？
really adv. 真正地Are you really tired? 你确实累了吗？
reason n. 理由I have no reason to believe him . 我没有理由相信他。
recently adv.最近地（常用于完成时）Have you heard from your father recently? 最近你收到你父母亲的来信吗？recommend vt. 推荐I would like to recommend David as(to be) the chairperson of the Students’ Union.
record n.& vt. 记录Please record what I said. 请记录我说的话。Liu xiang broke the record . 刘翔打破了记录。refuse v. 拒绝He refused to finish his homework. 他拒绝完成他的作业。
英语单词例句[欣赏的英文单词及例句] 欣赏的英文： appreciate enjoy admire 参考例句： anappreciativeaudience 能欣赏之听众Notprizedorvalued;unappreciated. 未被看上的未被珍视或重视的;未被欣赏的 Totastewithrelish;savor. 品尝，欣赏津津有味地品尝;品味Weadmiredthegracefulpoiseofthedancer. 我们很欣赏那位舞蹈演员的优美舞姿。 You'retoosuperficialtoappreciategreatliteraturelikethis. 你没有钻劲，无法欣赏这类文学巨著。ManyaflowerisBorntoBlushunseen. 有许多花儿生来就开著没有人欣赏。 It'sacreativeactivitythatthefamilycanshareandenjoy. 这是全家人都能分享和欣赏的创造性活动。"Perhapsweneedtoadmirethisskill,ratherthangetparanoidabouti t.”" 也许我们应该欣赏这种技能,而不是疑神疑鬼。Dickensopenlyrevelsinthebook'srichphysicaldetailandhigh-heartedconflict.
狄更斯对该书中丰富多彩的具体细节描写和勇敢的争斗公开表示欣赏。Sheprimpedandpreenedinthemirroradmiringthependant,butshejus twasn'tsatisfied. 她对着镜了打扮来打扮去，欣赏着项链。可她还不满足。appreciate是什么意思： v.感激，感谢；欣赏，重视；理解，体会 appreciation[ofsituation] 判断〔局势〕Antiquepaintingswillappreciatewithtime. 古董画会随时间增值。Landwillcontinuetoappreciate. 土地将继续增值。enjoy是什么意思： v.从…获得乐趣；欣赏；喜爱；享有 Libertiesareenjoyedbyallcitizens. 公民皆享有自由权。Ienjoylightwine. 我爱喝清淡的酒。Goodsaretheirsthatenjoythem 能享受自己财产的人是财产的真正主人admire是什么意思： v.钦佩；称赞 someonewhoadmires;especiallyanadmirerofayoungwoman. 钦佩羡慕别人的人；尤指女性的爱慕者。ThemagnificenceofVersaillesisadmirabletoeveryone. 凡尔赛宫的富丽堂皇让每个人都赞叹不已。 Helen'sconcernisadmirable. 海伦的关心值得赞赏。
高考英语重点词汇及例 句 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
A ability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇； 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势； 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood. afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表； 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引； 1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance.
guy2/ ga?; ɡa?/ n (infml 口) man 男人; 家伙; 小伙子: He's a great guy. 他是个了不起的小伙子. * the guys at the office 办公室的男同事 gym/ d??m; d??m/ n (infml 口) [C] gymnasium 体育馆; 健身房: exercises in the gym在健身房的锻炼. habitat/ ?h?b?t?t; ˋh?b??t?t/ n natural environment of an animal or a plant; home （动物或植物的）自然环境; 栖息地: This creature's (natural) habitat is the jungle. 这种动物的（天然）栖息地是丛林. hail1/ he?l; hel/ n [U] frozen rain falling in a shower 雹; 冰雹. hail v 1. [I] fall as hail in a shower 下雹: It is hailing. 正在下雹. 2.[Tn] call to (a person or ship) in order to attract attention 招呼（人或船）: within `hailing distance, ie close enough to be hailed 在可以招呼的距离内. An old friend hailed me on the other side of the street. [Cn.n/a] ~ sb/sth as sth enthusiastically acknowledge sb/sth as sth 热情地承认某人 [某事物]为...: crowds hailing him as king, as a hero 拥他为王﹑赞他为英雄的群众 halt/ h??lt; h?lt/ n [sing] temporary stop; interruption of progress 暂停; 停顿: Work was brought/came to a halt when the machine broke down. 机器出了毛病, 工作便停顿下来. halt v[I, Tn] (cause sb/sth to) stop temporarily （使某人[某事物]）暂停: Platoon, halt! 全排注意, 立定! * The officer halted his troops for a rest. 军官下令部队停下来休息. hamper2/ ?h?mp?(r); ˋh?mp?/ v [Tn] prevent the free movement or activity of (sb); hinder (sb/sth) 束缚（某人）; 妨碍（某人[某事物]）: Our progress was hampered by the bad weather. 我们前进时受到了恶劣天气的阻碍. handful hand·ful /?h?ndful/n [C]an amount that you can hold in your hand 一把 a handful of The boy picked up a handful of stones and started throwing them at us. a handful of sth 少数 a very small number of people or things There were only a handful of people there.
中考英语重点高频词汇及精选例句 A ability 能力；1- He has ability to solve the problem 2- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇；I set off for a new adventure in the United States. advantage优势； 1-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. 2-I will take advantage of (利用) this trip to buy all the things that we need. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood. afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表； 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引；
【时间的英文单词解释和例句】1000个英文单词带例句 时间的英文： time n. 时间；（一段）时光；时机；机会；历史时期；时代；次；回；倍 v. 测定…所花时间；调准；调整；测定…所花时间 adj. 时间的；定时的；定期的；分期的 参考例句： His talk was evocative of the bygone days.他的谈话令人回忆起往昔的时日。 Transmitting Date Time发出时日 To fix a limit to a date限定时日 To delay time稽延时日 Days went past without any news.时日过去，消息全无。 A precious memento of happier times幸福时日的珍贵纪念品 I accept that the change may take some time.我同意改变颇费时日。 The days stretch out in an endless vista.时日在无穷的展望中延展着。 As the days ensued, she recovered her strength.随着时日的推移，她逐渐恢复了体力。 The day could not be far distant when naturalism would dominate the ethos of American literature.自然主义将支配美国文学风气的时日，已经为期不远。 discrimination time辨别时间辨别时间 It is time to go.该走了。 They are not in step with the times.他们跟不上时代的步伐。 This was for the time only.这只是一时的权宜之计。 What for this time?这次又是为什么？ 感谢您的阅读！
ability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇； 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势； 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood. afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表； 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引； 1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance. Average 平均；The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USD appetite 食欲；He has very good appetite recently. attitude 态度；The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers.
人教版高中英语必修二词汇表（带音标及原文例句） Book2 Unit1 1.△ cultural /'k?lt??r?l/ adj. 文化的（常用于名词前） Do you know what a cultural relic is? 你知道什么是文物？（P1） 2. △ relic /'relik/ n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物 Do you know what a cultural relic is? 你知道什么是文物？(P1) 3.rare /re?/ adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? 文物必须是稀有且珍贵吗？（P1） 4. valuable /'v?lju?bl/adj. 贵重的；有价值的 5.survive /s?'va?v/vi. 生存；存活；继续存在 Is it enough to have survived for a long time?已经存留很长时间就足够了吗？（P1）6.vase /vɑ:z/ n. 花瓶；瓶 Are cultural relics only objects like vases or can they be buildings too? 文物仅仅是像花瓶一样的物品呢，还是也可以是建筑物？（P1） 7.dynasty /?d?n?sti/ 美/?da?n?sti/ n. 朝代；王朝 the Ming Dynasty vase明朝的花瓶（P1） 8.△ dragon /'dr?ɡ?n/n. 龙 9.△ amber /'?mb?/ n. 琥珀；琥珀色 Have you ever seen a piece of amber? 你见过琥珀吗？（P1） 10.in search of 寻找
Lesson One The Time Messages Message n. 消息，要旨，要点 Take a message to sb. 给某人捎个口信 Short message 短信 The time messages At the beginning of 在。。。的开始 Semester n. term n. 学期 At the beginning of a semester I visited my uncle at the beginning of this year. Cover v. 处理 Duty n. 任务 You don’t have enough time to cover all your duties. Seriously adv. 真心地，当真地，严肃地， Put sth. Into practice 把。。。付诸实施 Get most out of sth. 充分利用 If you seriously wish to get most out of the college, you must put the time message into the practice. Once conj. 一旦。。。（就。。。） Follow v. 遵照，沿着 Pattern n. 模式，图案，样品 Prepared vt. 准备，起草 Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes Once you get out of the gate, don’t come back again. Weekly adj. Yearly adj. Daily adj. The nurse attended the patient daily. Realistic adj. 现实可行的 Be realistic, allow for unexpected things. Essay n. 作文，短文 Quiz n. 考查，测验 Often you know from experience how long it takes you to write a short essay, to study for a quiz Upset v. 打乱，打翻adj. 伤心，（同义词sad） Otherwise adv. 否则
191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到 According to the research, shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the most problems. (2008年12月大学英语四级考试真题) 192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪 Erik’s website contains ________ photographs and hundreds of articles and short videos from his trip around the globe.( 2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)) A) prosperous adj. 繁荣的；兴旺的 B) gorgeous C) spacious D) simultaneous 193. global a. 全球的；总的 In contrast, an American language expert, David Harrison noted that the global share of English is much larger if you count second language speakers, and will continue to rise even as the proportion of native speakers declines. (2006年12月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(B卷)) Chinese population amounts to a quarter of the population of the world , and the number of transactions is in proportion to the huge population. 中国占有全球人口的四分之一的比例。如此巨大的人口数量无疑与所需求的交易数量是等同比例的。 The result is higher transaction costs all round . 其结果是导致交易成本的全面上升。 transaction cost交易成本; [贸易]交易费用; 交易成本; 完成一项交易的费用 cash transaction[贸易][会计]现金交易 The amount and quality of food provided must satisfy energy and protein requirements . 供应的食物数量和质量必须能满足能量和蛋白质需求。
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? sitcom n.情景喜剧(= situation comedy) news n.新闻；消息 Soap n.肥皂；肥皂剧 educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的plan n.计划；方法v.打算；计划 hope .希望；期望；盼望n.希望discussion n.讨论；谈论 stand v.站立；忍受 happen vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇 may aux.可以，能够；可能，也许 expect v.预期；期待；盼望 joke n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件 find out查明、弄清 meaningless adj.无意义的；不重要的action n.行为；活动 cartoon n.卡通；漫画 culture n.栽培；文化；教养 famous adj.著名的；有名的 appear vi.出现；出版；显得 Become v.变成；成为
rich adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful adj.成功的；圆满的 might aux.可能；也许；may的过去式main adj.主要的；最重要的 reason n.原因；理由 film n.电影 unlucky adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose vt.丢失；失败vi.失败 ready adj.准备好的；乐意的 character n.个性；品质；人物； simple adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的army n.军队；陆军；一大批 action movie动作片 be ready to愿意迅速做某事 dress up装扮；乔装打扮 take sb.’s place代替；替换 do a good job工作干得好；做得好 Unit6 I'm going to study computer science. Doctor 医生 engineer 工程师 violinist 小提琴手
突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的次 1Itis________thatwomenshouldbepaidlessthanmenfordoingthesamekindofwork .(02.1—64)A)abrupt B)absurd C)adverseD)addictive2Evensensiblemendo_____ _thingssometimes.(02.6—52)A)abrupt B)absurd C)acuteD)apt 荒谬的，荒唐的次 Itis________thatwomenshouldbepaidlessthanmenfordoingthesamekindofwork.( 02.1—64)A)abrupt B)absurd C)adverseD)addictiveEvensensiblemendo______th ingssometimes.(02.6—52)A)abrupt B)absurd C)acuteD)apt 承认，承认……的权威；告知收到，确认；报偿，对……表示谢 忱次 Theyarewell______witheachothersincetheyoncestudiedinthesameuniversity.(9 8.6---64) A.identified B.recognized C.acknowledged D.acquainted Thefamoussci entist______hissuccesstohardwork..(00.1---51) A.acknowledged B.ascribed C.granted D.impartedProfessorHawkingis______as oneoftheworld’sgreatestlivingphysicists.(02.6-44)A)dignifiedB)clarified C)ackno wledged D)illustratedManygreatscientists_____theirsuccesstohardwork.(03.12—65)A)portray B)ascribe C)impartD)acknowledgeAnyonenotpayingtheregistrati
outweigh :[aut'wei] v.比... 重要, 比... 有价值 例句与用法: 1. On balance, his accomplishments outweigh his faults. 权衡起来，他的成就要大于他的过失。 undesirable :[.?ndi'zair?b?l] adj. 不受欢迎的, 不良的, 不合意的, 讨厌的 n. 不受欢迎的人, 不良分子 例句与用法: 1. Faced with two equally undesirable alternatives. 进退维谷，左右为难面临两种同样不受欢迎的选择2. She's a most undesirable influence. 她是个专门不起好作用的人。 weed :[wi:d] n.杂草, 野草 n.衣服,丧服 vi.除草, 清除, 淘汰 Eradicating :[i'r?di.keit] [ 自动跳转自: eradicating ] vt.根除, 根绝,消灭 例句与用法: 1. They attempted to eradicate crime. 他们力图根除罪恶。 2. Smallpox has almost been eradicated. 天花几乎已经被消灭了。 suppress :[s?'pres] vt.镇压, 隐瞒, 压制, 止住, 禁止 例句与用法: 1. Something that serves to suppress, check, or eliminate. 抑制物用来压制、控制或消除的事物
2. The revolt was suppressed in a matter of hours. 叛乱在几小时之内就镇压下去了。 3. Mr Baruch stated what he thought the best method of suppressing opium smoking and the people heartily entered into his views. 巴鲁克先生讲述了他所认为的禁止抽鸦片烟的最好方法，大家都热烈赞同。 shred :[?red] v.撕成碎片 n.碎布条,细片,少许 例句与用法: 1. A hanging end or shred. 挂着的末梢，挂着的布条 2. The jacket was torn to shreds by the barbed wire. 那件夹克让铁丝网给戳破了。 3. I was shredding top-secret documents at that time. 我当时正把机密文件切碎。 mulch :[m?lt?] n.护盖物, 护根 vt.铺护盖物, 做护根 biological :[.bai?'l?d?ik?l] adj.生物的, 生物学的 例句与用法: 1. Some biological molecules have the form of a helix. 有些生物分子呈螺旋状 dense :[dens] adj.密集的, 稠密的, 浓密的 adj.愚钝的 例句与用法: 1.Dense fog is covering roads in the north and visibility is very poor. 浓雾笼罩了北部的公路，能见度很低。
tentacle 英['tent?kl]美['tent?kl] n.(动物)触角；触须 Each tentacle has 5,000 stinging cells and enough toxin to kill 60 humans. 每根触须都有5000个带刺的细胞，上面的毒液足以杀死60个人。 bundle英['b?ndl]美['b?ndl] n.捆；束；包；大笔钱v.捆；把... 扎成一捆；匆忙地走 He collected a bundle of sticks. 他收集了一捆树枝。 Can you bundle up the sheets for me? 你能替我将这些单子捆起来吗? strap英[str?p]美[str?p] n.皮带；带子vt.(用带子)捆扎；(用带子)抽打 The strap had been fretted away. 皮带已经被磨损了。 The nurse will strap up your wound. 护士会绑扎你的伤口。 iteration英[??t?'re??n]美[??t?'re??n] n.迭代；迭代法；循环；重复 At the end of each iteration, the customer decides if the task is complete or not. 在每次迭代的终点，客户来决定这项任务是否完成。 mimic英['m?m?k]美['m?m?k] vt.模仿；模拟n.模仿者；仿制品adj.模仿的；假的 He mimicked his uncle's voice and gestures perfectly. 他把叔叔的声音和姿态模仿得惟妙惟肖。 This parrot is an amazing mimic. 这只鹦鹉很会学舌。 At the international level sport is frankly mimic warfare. 国际级比赛简直就是一场模拟战争。 reconfigure英[?ri?k?n'f?ɡ?(r)]美[?ri?k?n'f?ɡj?r] v.重新装配；改装 A reboot or shutdown to reconfigure existing hardware or software. 重新启动或关机，以便重新配置现有的硬件或软件。 spawn英[sp??n]美[sp??n] n.卵；产物；后代；结果vt.产卵；种菌丝于；产生；造成vi.产卵；大量生产 I found a mass of spawn in the fish before cooking. 烧鱼前，我发现鱼里有很多鱼籽。 But bellicose intercontinental ballistic missiles were not the only spawn of Sputnik's launch.There was also the satellite itself. 洲际弹道导弹不是太空竞赛的唯一产物，卫星也是。 Many sea fishes spawn in rivers. 许多海洋鱼类是在淡水河里产卵的。 retract英[r?'tr?kt] 美[r?'tr?kt] v.缩回；收回；撤销 I decided to retract what I had said before.
119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 The museum that we visit is very grand. 我们参观的博物馆是非常雄伟的。 120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭 When Balrogs invade the ship, you better avoid them. The cabin is the safest place!当蝙蝠魔侵入船的时候，你更好避开它船舱是最安全的地方！ 121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的 Aluminum is the main factor limiting plant growth on acid soil . 铝是酸性土壤中植物生长发育的主要限制因子。 122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢 “Yeah, we’re playing the merit game,” acknowledges Tom Lancaster, associate dean for undergraduate education.（2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题） 123. balcony n. 阳台 You can see the sea from our balcony. 从我们的阳台，你可以看到大海。 124. calculate vt. 计算，核算 He must calculate the probability of failure. 他必须计算一下失败的概率。 125. calendar n. 日历，月历 He patiently waited , then when I was done , he said he would like Chinese New Year did not begin January first , and that Chinese New Year ,which is tied to the lunar cycle ,is one of the most celebrated holidays on the Chinese calendar .（2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案） 126. optimistic a. 乐观 The man is quite optimistic about human nature.（2007年6月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)） 127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的Some courses in college are required while others are optional. 大学里有的课程是必修的，有是是选修的。 128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的 She made outstanding contributions to children’s education.（2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)） 129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出 We export to many countries. 我们向许多国家出口货物。 130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入 importing low-price prescription drugs from Canada （2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A 卷)） 131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用 You ought not to impose your thoughts on others. 你不应该总是把自己的想法强加于别人。 132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰 He deceived them under the cloak of religion. 他打着宗教的幌子欺骗他们。 133. religious a. 宗教的 And Taoism is a religious sect. 而道教是一个宗教派别。 134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand(缕) of hair , a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims .（2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案） 135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的 Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit a portfolio(选辑)of some sort,