Effect of heat treatment on hot deformation behavior and microstructure
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Effectofheattreatmentonhotdeformationbehaviorandmicrostructure
evolutionof7085aluminumalloy
SongyiChena,KanghuaChena,⇑,GuoshengPenga,XuehaiChena,QinghuaCengb
aStateKeyLaboratoryofPowderMetallurgy,CentralSouthUniversity,Changsha410083,ChinabSouthwestAluminum(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Chongqing401326,China
articleinfo
Articlehistory:
Received10March2012
Receivedinrevisedform30April2012
Accepted15May2012
Availableonline24May2012
Keywords:
7085Aluminumalloy
Heattreatment
Hotdeformationbehavior
Dynamicprecipitationabstract
Thehotdeformationbehaviorsof7085aluminumalloytreatedby(a)homogenizationand(b)solution
treatmentwerestudiedbyaseriesofcompressiontestingoveratemperaturerangefrom300°Cto
450°Cwithstrainratefrom0.0001sÀ1to1sÀ1.Theresultsshowtheflowstressesaresensitivetothe
deformationparametersandheattreatmentconditions.Thepeakflowstressdecreaseswithincreasing
deformationtemperatureanddecreasingstrainrate.Thepeakflowstressofthealloyaftersolutiontreat-
mentissignificantlyhigherthanthatofthealloyafterhomogenizationtreatmentunderthesimilarcom-
pressioncondition,especiallyatlowdeformationtemperature.Thepeakflowstressesforthealloysafter
homogenizationandsolutiontreatmentcanberepresentedbytheZener–Hollomonparameter(Z)inthe
hyperbolic-sineequationwiththehotdeformationactivationenergyof187.4kJ/moland318.9kJ/mol,
respectively.Thedifferencesofbothtreatedalloysonhotdeformationbehaviorsweremainlyattributed
toprecipitationcharacteristic.Theflowstressessofteningforthealloyafterhomogenizationtreatmentis
accountedfordynamicrecoveryanddynamicrecrystallization.However,dynamicprecipitationand
coarseningaswellasdynamicrecoveryareresponsiblefortheflowstresssofteningatlowdeformation
temperaturewhiledynamicrecoveryanddynamicrecrystallizationarethemainreasonsfortheflow
stresssofteningathighdeformationtemperatureforthealloyaftersolutiontreatment.
Ó2012ElsevierB.V.Allrightsreserved.
1.Introduction
Al–Zn–Mg–Cualloyhasbeenwidelyusedasstructuralmaterial
inaerospaceduetolowdensity,excellentstresscorrosionresis-
tanceandfracturetoughness[1].Thehotdeformationbehavior
wasthebasicparametertocharacterizeplasticdeformationprop-
ertiesofalloys,andgrainstructureevolutionduringhotdeforma-
tionaffectedthestrengthandfracturetoughness[2,3].Inrecent
years,anumberofstudiesonhotdeformationbehaviorandmicro-
structureevolutionofAl–Zn–Mg–Cualloyshavebeenreported.Jin
etal.[4]investigatedthehotdeformationbehaviorof7150Alal-
loy,indicatingthepeakflowstressdecreasedwithincreasing
deformationtemperatureanddecreasingstrainrate.Huetal.[5]
reportedthemaindeformationmechanismof7050Alalloywas
grainboundaryslipathighZparametervaluewhilegrainbound-
ariesslidingatlowZparametervalue.Zhenetal.[6]demonstrated
thattheaveragegrainboundarymisorientationangleof7050alu-
minumalloyafterhigh-temperaturecompressionincreasedwith
anincreasedeformationtemperature.
Moreover,recentlyresearchesobservedhotdeformationbehav-
iorsweresignificantlyaffectedbyheattreatmentconditions.GavgaliandAksakal[7]demonstratedthehotworkabilityof2014
Alalloyincreasedwithincreasinghomogenizationtemperature.
TotikandGavgali[8]foundthatthedifferencesofpeakflowstress
andfracturestrainbetweeningotsurfaceandcenterweregradually
decreasedwithanincreasehomogenizationtemperature.Zhang
andBaker[9]reportedthat6082AlalloytreatedbytheT4temper
showeddistinctsofteningatthelowstrainratewhiletherewasno
significantlysofteningunderannealingtreatment.McQueenetal.
[10]revealedthatdynamicprecipitationincreasedtheinitialflow
stressofAl–Mg–Sialloyandresultedinshearbandingandfine
polygonizedsubstructure.Ebrahimietal.[11]foundthatdynamic
precipitationandparticlescoarsenledtoflowstresssofteningin
thesolidsolutionstatewhilenosofteningintheannealedstateof
2024Alalloy.Cerrietal.[12]reportedthatpretreatmentinfluenced
thehotdeformationactivationenergyof7075Alalloy.Thehot
deformationactivationenergyoftheprecipitatedalloywasclose
topurealuminumbutlowerthanthesolutiontreatedalloy.
7085Alalloywasdevelopedsince2002byAlcoaasthenew
generationhighstrengththickplatealloy,whichhasthehigher
fracturetoughnessandlowerquenchsensitivitythan7050Alalloy
[13–15].Thehotdeformationbehaviorwasavitalfactorfortheal-
loydevelopmentandapplication.However,therewaslittlere-
searchabouthotdeformationbehaviorofthealloy,especially
withdifferentheattreatment.Thepurposeofthestudywasto
0925-8388/$-seefrontmatterÓ2012ElsevierB.V.Allrightsreserved.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.05.052⇑Correspondingauthor.Tel.:+8673188830714;fax:+8673188710855.
E-mailaddresses:csuchenkh@126.com,khchen@csu.edu.cn(K.
Chen).JournalofAlloysandCompounds537(2012)338–345
ContentslistsavailableatSciVerseScienceDirect
JournalofAlloysandCompounds
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