被动语态复习导学案

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被动语态复习导学案 学习目标:1.掌握各种时态的被动语态的结构 2.能够正确的把主动语态变为被动语态 3.掌握被动语态的各种特殊用法 重难点:被动语态的几种特殊用法 学习方法:讲练结合,讲问结合 使用说明:1.此导学案为2课时设计 2.带★号为A层学习内容 课前预习案 I 课前读词 : Learn not and know not.不学无术。 II 复习词汇 III.思考:1.英语动词有几种语态? 2.被动语态的概念? 3.各种时态的被动语态的结构是什么? 课内探究案 I 探究一:各种时态的被动语态的结构 一般现在时 _________________________________________ 一般过去时 _________________________________________ 一般将来时 _________________________________________ 现在进行时 _________________________________________ 现在完成时 __________________________________________ 含有情态动词 __________________________________________ II. 探究二:单项选择 ( )1.—Do you often clean your classroom? —Yes. Our classroom ___ every day. A. clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning ( )3.His new book___ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published ( )4.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party? —No,I____. A.am not invited B.wasn’t invited C.haven’t invited D.didn’t invite ( )5.—Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack? —When your homework___,you can. A.is done B.was done C.does D.did ( )7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what___. A.would happen B.had happened C.happened D.was happened.

( )8.The book Business@the Speed of Thought ___in 1999. A.writes B.is written C.wrote D.was written. ( )11.The earth is our home.It ___well. A.must be protected B.should protect C.need protect D.should protected. ( )12.In recent years, many children are made ___ what they are not___. A.to do;interested in B.to do;interested C.do;interested D.do;interested. ( )14.An accident___on this road last week. A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened. ( )15.Cotten ____in the southeast of China. A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow. ( )18.A lot of things ___by people to save the little girl now. A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done. ( )19.Neither of them ___ in China A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made. ( )20.Look! A nice picture___for our teacher. A. is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws. ( )21.Your shoes___.You need a new pair. A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn. ( )22.The doctor___for yet. A.isn’t sent B.hasn’t been sent C.won’t be sent D.wasn’t sent. ★III. 探究三:特殊情况的被动语态: 1.带双宾语的被动语态:动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾) 口诀:如遇双宾语,一般变间宾,若把直宾变,to /for 间宾连。 1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。 give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。 buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book → I ______ ______ a book by him. → A book ____ ____ _____ me by him . My mother made me a cake . →I ____ _____ a cake by my mother →A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother . 2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态:动词+ sb + do sth . 口诀:感使动词真叫怪,to来to去记心怀,主动语态to离去,被动语态to回来。 动词:make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day →The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss. 3.在see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时,doing 不变。 I heard Tom singing just now →Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now . 4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。 We should take care of the old . →The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ . Ⅳ探究四:有关被动语态的几种句型 1. need/want/require + doing = need/want/require + to be done 2. It is said that… 据说 It is reported that …据报道 It is thought that …大家认为 It is believed that…有人相信 3. 复合句变被动,主从句都要变 If a computer is bought for me , the work will be finished more quickly ★V探究五: 不用被动语态的情况: 1. 不及物动词(vi.) 动词短语无被动语态: 如appear, die ,disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand,break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. ≡≡比较: rise, sit是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。≡≡ 2. 连系动词(Link.v.) 如: appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn 3.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态: last ,have ,own .belong to ,suit… , 4.有些词组没有被动语态:sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well This kind of skirt sells well. 5.need表示需要时,后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义,相当于to be done . All the computers need repairing .=All the computers need _____ _____ _____ . 6.在too…to…及enough to …结构中有时表示被动意义。 The problem is too difficult to solve. Ⅵ. 完形填空 The little mermaid(美人鱼) saved a young prince on the beach. She fell in love with him. Her grandmother 36 her that mermaid did not have an immortal soul(不朽的灵魂), nor could she get one unless she 37 the love of a human being. The little mermaid was so 38 to have the prince’s love that she exchanged her sweet 39 for human legs from the sea witch(女巫). After turning into the human being, the little mermaid came to the prince’s 40 , but she felt very 41 to know that the prince was going to marry another girl. The little mermaid’s sisters gave her a sharp knife and asked her to 42 the prince. When the warm blood fell upon her feet, 43 would grow together again, and form into a fish’s tail. She would once more be a 44 . The little mermaid didn’t want to do that and she would rather 45 into the sea foam(泡沫) herself in the end. ( )36. A. told B. asked C. talked D. spoke ( )37. A. know B. won C. lost D. bought ( )38. A. worried B. eager(渴望着) C. angry D. happy ( )39. A. hair B. legs C. voice D. noise ( )40. A. home B. hair C. garden D. side