试卷B_物流专业英语(3).docx

大学2012〜2013学年第学期《物流专业英语》模拟试卷（二）(本大题共30个小题，每小题0.5分，共15分)(-)英译汉部分1)retail outlet 零售网点2)production and distribution 生产及配送3)raw materials 原材料4)semi-finished goods 半成品5)finished goods 成品6)physical distribution 实物配送7)recycling 回收8)route forecasts 线路预测(-)汉译英部分9)安全储备security reserves10)临时储存temporary storage11)再加工reprocessing12)散货流转bulk movements,13)多点流转multi-drop movementN 14)零担载货part loads15)多种零担载货multi-part loads.II.完成下列句子(本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分)16)Transport is often place-oriented while distribution is (面向客户的).(customer-oriented)17)In practice, the logistics distribution mode varies with operator,(产品的性质)，location, and other factors, (nature of product)18)Even the same DC may simultaneously adopt (若干有区别的配送模式) as per the specificsituations, (a number of differentiated distribution modes)19)The term ^movement，refers to the (规划、监督和控制) of the movement of goods andpeople, (planning, monitoring and controlling)20)Such movements exist through all the stages of the journey(在起点和最终目的地之间)，including any interchange, documentation processing, temporary accommodation and the procurement of the means of transport, (between origin and ultimate destination)21)This will save time and money, make the operation more profitable, and help(最小化任何潜在的有害影响)on the environment, (minimize any potentially harmful effects)22)(集中控制)means that sufficient information is available for the right decisions to be madepromptly and the resources are available for carrying out the decisions. (Centralized control)23)In order to do this, the operator has to keep traffic moving without unnecessary checks and(避免堵塞)at bottlenecks, transfer points and terminals, (avoid congestion)24)Failure to maintain an even flow will result in (延长行车时间)and turn-round and inefficientuse of transport resources, (extended journey times)25)Maximum utilization is achieved by a series of techniques: such as loading a unit of transport(达到其最大允许容量).(to its maximum permissible capacity)26)All of this must be consistent with the requirements of safety, adequate crew rest,(遵守速度和载货规定)and fuel efficiency, (compliance with speed and load regulations27)This unit deals with three such categories: bulk movements,(多点式运输)and multi-part loads, (multi-drop movement)28)Typically bulk movements are of(低价值商品)which can be moved at low cost, usually withno great urgency. (low-value commodities)29)The exceptions include road delivery of (专业燃油)and raw materials, for example heatingoils and food ingredients, (specialist fuels)30)Such bulk commodities can be dangerous goods, and therefore require(搬运方面的专门技术).(expertise in handling)III.用动词的适当形式填空(本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分)31)As with rail and air transport, large sums of money have to(spend) on maintenance and controlof traffic through the seaway, (be spent)32)These costs have to(add) to the operator's own high costs, (be added)33)Sea transport (outdo) other forms of transport in terms of safety and cost-efficiency, (outdoes)34)Smaller non-urgent goods can(put) into containers for shipping in bulk, (be put)35)Costing is the process of(analyze) the costs and benefits of different options, (analyzing)36)Costing is often(refer) to as "cost-benefit analysis (CBA)'. (referred)37)The prime purpose of costing is to show the total cost of the service(render), and to analyze the composition of that cost, (rendered)38)The managers want to know how much it costs to (transport) a single passenger on the basisof per mile of travel.(transport)39)Indirect costs are costs (incur) incurred when running a business, ie advertising, telephones,office staff salaries, heat and light, insurance on products, etc. (incurred)40)Fixed costs may (not affect) by mileage or vehicle activity, (not be affected)IV.概念解释(本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分)41)What is VMI?VMI (Vendor Managed Inventory) is a means of optimizing Supply Chain performance in which the manufacturer is responsible for maintaining the distributor's inventory levels. The manufacturer has access to the distributor's inventory data and is responsible for generating purchase orders.42)What is bonded logistics?Bonded logistics refers to a range of special operations often conducted in a warehouse or other secured area in which dutiable goods may be stored, manipulated, or undergo manufacturing operations without payment of duty. It may be managed by the state or by private enterprise.43)What is JIT?Just in Time or JIT method creates the movement of material into a specific location at the required time, i.e. just before the material is needed in the manufacturing process.44)What is green logistics?Green Logistics is a supply chain management strategy that reduces the environmental and energy footprint of freight distribution. It focuses on material handling, waste management, packaging and transport.45)What is a 4PL Provider?什么是4PL?Fourth Party Logistics, or 4PL, is the shared sourcing in supply chain spanning activity witha client and select teaming partner, under the direction of a 4PL integrator.46)What is Integrated logistics support?Integrated logistics support (ILS) is an integrated and iterative process for developing material and a support strategy that optimizes functional support, leverages existing resources, and guides the system engineering process to lower life cycle cost and decrease the logistics footprint (demand for logistics), making the system easier to support.47)What is City Logistics?City Logistics is the process for totally optimizing the logistics and transport activities by private companies with the support of advanced information systems in urban areas considering the traffic environment, its congestion, safety and energy savings within the framework of a market economy.48)What is ICT?ICT, short for "information and communication technology9, is the use of electronic processing media for the collection, analysis and evaluation of data, and the transfer of information from one point to another.49)What is EDI?什么是EDI?Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) refers to the structured transmission of data between organizations by electronic means. It is used to transfer electronic documents from one computer system to another, i.e. from one trading partner to another trading partner. It is more than mere E-mail; for instance, organizations might replace bills of lading and even checks with appropriate EDI messages.50)What is e-business?E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions via electronic means and with digitalized data.This data can be texts, images, sound, video or the combination thereof, which are transmitted over either open networks like the World Wide Web, or over closed networks like the Intranet and Extranet.V.英译汉(本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分)51)Supply chain management has seen a large shift in recent years from the use of in-houselogistics operations to the use of third party logistics providers.供应链管理近年来见证了从使用内部物流作业到使用第三方物流提供商的巨大转变。