MAX6423US46-T中文资料

________________________________________________________________Maxim Integrated Products 1General DescriptionThe MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E line drivers/receivers are designed for RS-232 and V.28communications in harsh environments. Each transmitter output and receiver input is protected against ±15kV electrostatic discharge (ESD) shocks, without latchup.The various combinations of features are outlined in the Selector Guide.The drivers and receivers for all ten devices meet all EIA/TIA-232E and CCITT V.28specifications at data rates up to 120kbps, when loaded in accordance with the EIA/TIA-232E specification.The MAX211E/MAX213E/MAX241E are available in 28-pin SO packages, as well as a 28-pin SSOP that uses 60% less board space. The MAX202E/MAX232E come in 16-pin TSSOP, narrow SO, wide SO, and DIP packages. The MAX203E comes in a 20-pin DIP/SO package, and needs no external charge-pump capacitors. The MAX205E comes in a 24-pin wide DIP package, and also eliminates external charge-pump capacitors. The MAX206E/MAX207E/MAX208E come in 24-pin SO, SSOP, and narrow DIP packages. The MAX232E/MAX241E operate with four 1µF capacitors,while the MAX202E/MAX206E/MAX207E/MAX208E/MAX211E/MAX213E operate with four 0.1µF capacitors,further reducing cost and board space.________________________ApplicationsNotebook, Subnotebook, and Palmtop Computers Battery-Powered Equipment Hand-Held EquipmentNext-Generation Device Featureso For Low-Voltage ApplicationsMAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E/MAX3246E: ±15kV ESD-Protected Down to10nA, +3.0V to +5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232Transceivers (MAX3246E Available in a UCSP™Package)o For Low-Power ApplicationsMAX3221/MAX3223/MAX3243: 1µA SupplyCurrent, True +3V to +5.5V RS-232 Transceivers with Auto-Shutdown™o For Space-Constrained ApplicationsMAX3233E/MAX3235E: ±15kV ESD-Protected,1µA, 250kbps, +3.0V/+5.5V, Dual RS-232Transceivers with Internal Capacitorso For Low-Voltage or Data Cable ApplicationsMAX3380E/MAX3381E: +2.35V to +5.5V, 1µA,2Tx/2Rx RS-232 Transceivers with ±15kV ESD-Protected I/O and Logic PinsMAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E±15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 TransceiversSelector Guide19-0175; Rev 6; 3/05Pin Configurations and Typical Operating Circuits appear at end of data sheet.YesPARTNO. OF RS-232DRIVERSNO. OF RS-232RECEIVERSRECEIVERS ACTIVE IN SHUTDOWNNO. OF EXTERNAL CAPACITORS(µF)LOW-POWER SHUTDOWNTTL TRI-STATE MAX202E 220 4 (0.1)No No MAX203E 220None No No MAX205E 550None Yes Yes MAX206E 430 4 (0.1)Yes Yes MAX207E 530 4 (0.1)No No MAX208E 440 4 (0.1)No No MAX211E 450 4 (0.1)Yes Yes MAX213E 452 4 (0.1)Yes Yes MAX232E 220 4 (1)No No MAX241E454 (1)YesFor pricing, delivery, and ordering information,please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct!at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at .AutoShutdown and UCSP are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.Ordering InformationOrdering Information continued at end of data sheet.2_______________________________________________________________________________________M A X 202E –M A X 213E , M A X 232E /M A X 241EABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSV CC ..........................................................................-0.3V to +6V V+................................................................(V CC - 0.3V) to +14V V-............................................................................-14V to +0.3V Input VoltagesT_IN............................................................-0.3V to (V+ + 0.3V)R_IN...................................................................................±30V Output VoltagesT_OUT.................................................(V- - 0.3V) to (V+ + 0.3V)R_OUT......................................................-0.3V to (V CC + 0.3V)Short-Circuit Duration, T_OUT....................................Continuous Continuous Power Dissipation (T A = +70°C)16-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10.53mW/°C above +70°C)....842mW 16-Pin Narrow SO (derate 8.70mW/°C above +70°C).....696mW 16-Pin Wide SO (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C)......762mW 16-Pin TSSOP (derate 9.4mW/°C above +70°C)...........755mW20-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 11.11mW/°C above +70°C)...889mW 20-Pin SO (derate 10.00mW/°C above +70°C).............800mW 24-Pin Narrow Plastic DIP(derate 13.33mW/°C above +70°C) ...............................1.07W 24-Pin Wide Plastic DIP(derate 14.29mW/°C above +70°C)................................1.14W 24-Pin SO (derate 11.76mW/°C above +70°C).............941mW 24-Pin SSOP (derate 8.00mW/°C above +70°C)..........640mW 28-Pin SO (derate 12.50mW/°C above +70°C)....................1W 28-Pin SSOP (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C)..........762mW Operating Temperature RangesMAX2_ _EC_ _.....................................................0°C to +70°C MAX2_ _EE_ _...................................................-40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +165°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................+300°CELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(V CC = +5V ±10% for MAX202E/206E/208E/211E/213E/232E/241E; V CC = +5V ±5% for MAX203E/205E/207E; C1–C4 = 0.1µF for MAX202E/206E/207E/208E/211E/213E; C1–C4 = 1µF for MAX232E/241E; T A = T MIN to T MAX ; unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.)Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E (V CC= +5V ±10% for MAX202E/206E/208E/211E/213E/232E/241E; V CC= +5V ±5% for MAX203E/205E/207E; C1–C4 = 0.1µF forMAX202E/206E/207E/208E/211E/213E; C1–C4 = 1µF for MAX232E/241E; T A= T MIN to T MAX; unless otherwise noted. Typical valuesare at T A= +25°C.)Note 1:MAX211EE_ _ tested with V CC= +5V ±5%._______________________________________________________________________________________34______________________________________________________________________________________M A X 202E –M A X 213E , M A X 232E /M A X 241E__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics(Typical Operating Circuits, V CC = +5V, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)5.00MAX211E/MAX213ETRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)V O H , -V O L (V )5.56.06.57.07.58.0100020003000400050000MAX211E/MAX213E/MAX241E TRANSMITTER SLEW RATE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S L E W R A T E ( V /µs )5101520253010002000300040005000_______________________________________________________________________________________5MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)(Typical Operating Circuits, V CC = +5V, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)2MAX202E/MAX203E/MAX232E TRANSMITTER SLEW RATE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S L E W R A T E ( V /µs )468101214100020003000400050005.07.5-7.53000MAX205E–MAX208ETRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs. LOAD CAPACITANCE-5.02.5LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )10002000400050000-2.54550203000MAX205E–MAX208E SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE2540LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )100020004000500035302.55.0-10.0180MAX205E –MAX208EOUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. DATA RATE-7.50DATA RATE (kbps)O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )601202401503090210-2.5-5.010.07.56_______________________________________________________________________________________M A X 202E –M A X 213E , M A X 232E /M A X 241EMAX203EMAX205E_____________________________________________________________Pin DescriptionsMAX202E/MAX232E_______________________________________________________________________________________7MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241EMAX208E________________________________________________Pin Descriptions (continued)MAX206EMAX207E8_______________________________________________________________________________________M A X 202E –M A X 213E , M A X 232E /M A X 241EMAX211E/MAX213E/MAX241E)(MAX205E/MAX206E/MAX211E/MAX213E/MAX241E)________________________________________________Pin Descriptions (continued)MAX211E/MAX213E/MAX241EFigure 3. Transition Slew-Rate Circuit_______________Detailed Description The MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E consist of three sections: charge-pump voltage converters, drivers (transmitters), and receivers. These E versions provide extra protection against ESD. They survive ±15kV discharges to the RS-232 inputs and outputs, tested using the Human Body Model. When tested according to IEC1000-4-2, they survive ±8kV contact-discharges and ±15kV air-gap discharges. The rugged E versions are intended for use in harsh environments or applications where the RS-232 connection is frequently changed (such as notebook computers). The standard (non-“E”) MAX202, MAX203, MAX205–MAX208, MAX211, MAX213, MAX232, and MAX241 are recommended for applications where cost is critical.+5V to ±10V Dual Charge-PumpVoltage Converter The +5V to ±10V conversion is performed by dual charge-pump voltage converters (Figure 4). The first charge-pump converter uses capacitor C1 to double the +5V into +10V, storing the +10V on the output filter capacitor, C3. The second uses C2 to invert the +10V into -10V, storing the -10V on the V- output filter capacitor, C4.In shutdown mode, V+ is internally connected to V CC by a 1kΩpull-down resistor, and V- is internally connected to ground by a 1kΩpull up resistor.RS-232 Drivers With V CC= 5V, the typical driver output voltage swing is ±8V when loaded with a nominal 5kΩRS-232 receiver. The output swing is guaranteed to meet EIA/TIA-232E and V.28 specifications that call for ±5V minimum output levels under worst-case conditions. These include a 3kΩload, minimum V CC, and maximum operating temperature. The open-circuit output voltage swings from (V+ - 0.6V) to V-.Input thresholds are CMOS/TTL compatible. The unused drivers’ inputs on the MAX205E–MAX208E, MAX211E, MAX213E, and MAX241E can be left unconnected because 400kΩpull up resistors to V CC are included on-chip. Since all drivers invert, the pull up resistors force the unused drivers’ outputs low. The MAX202E, MAX203E, and MAX232E do not have pull up resistors on the transmitter inputs._______________________________________________________________________________________9MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E10______________________________________________________________________________________M A X 202E –M A X 213E , M A X 232E /M A X 241E±15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers When in low-power shutdown mode, the MAX205E/MAX206E/MAX211E/MAX213E/MAX241E driver outputs are turned off and draw only leakage currents—even if they are back-driven with voltages between 0V and 12V. Below -0.5V in shutdown, the transmitter output is diode-clamped to ground with a 1k Ωseries impedance.RS-232 ReceiversThe receivers convert the RS-232 signals to CMOS-logic output levels. The guaranteed 0.8V and 2.4V receiver input thresholds are significantly tighter than the ±3V thresholds required by the EIA/TIA-232E specification.This allows the receiver inputs to respond to TTL/CMOS-logic levels, as well as RS-232 levels.The guaranteed 0.8V input low threshold ensures that receivers shorted to ground have a logic 1 output. The 5k Ωinput resistance to ground ensures that a receiver with its input left open will also have a logic 1 output. Receiver inputs have approximately 0.5V hysteresis.This provides clean output transitions, even with slow rise/fall-time signals with moderate amounts of noise and ringing.In shutdown, the MAX213E’s R4 and R5 receivers have no hysteresis.Shutdown and Enable Control (MAX205E/MAX206E/MAX211E/MAX213E/MAX241E)In shutdown mode, the charge pumps are turned off,V+ is pulled down to V CC , V- is pulled to ground, and the transmitter outputs are disabled. This reduces supply current typically to 1µA (15µA for the MAX213E).The time required to exit shutdown is under 1ms, as shown in Figure 5.ReceiversAll MAX213E receivers, except R4 and R5, are put into a high-impedance state in shutdown mode (see Tables 1a and 1b). The MAX213E’s R4 and R5 receivers still function in shutdown mode. These two awake-in-shutdown receivers can monitor external activity while maintaining minimal power consumption.The enable control is used to put the receiver outputs into a high-impedance state, to allow wire-OR connection of two EIA/TIA-232E ports (or ports of different types) at the UART. It has no effect on the RS-232 drivers or the charge pumps.N ote: The enabl e control pin is active l ow for the MAX211E/MAX241E (EN ), but is active high for the MAX213E (EN). The shutdown control pin is active high for the MAX205E/MAX206E/MAX211E/MAX241E (SHDN), but is active low for the MAX213E (SHDN ).Figure 4. Charge-Pump DiagramMAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241EV+V-200µs/div3V 0V 10V 5V 0V -5V -10VSHDNMAX211EFigure 5. MAX211E V+ and V- when Exiting Shutdown (0.1µF capacitors)X = Don't care.*Active = active with reduced performanceSHDN E N OPERATION STATUS Tx Rx 00Normal Operation All Active All Active 01Normal Operation All Active All High-Z 1XShutdownAll High-ZAll High-ZTable 1a. MAX205E/MAX206E/MAX211E/MAX241E Control Pin ConfigurationsTable 1b. MAX213E Control Pin ConfigurationsThe MAX213E’s receiver propagation delay is typically 0.5µs in normal operation. In shutdown mode,propagation delay increases to 4µs for both rising and falling transitions. The MAX213E’s receiver inputs have approximately 0.5V hysteresis, except in shutdown,when receivers R4 and R5 have no hysteresis.When entering shutdown with receivers active, R4 and R5 are not valid until 80µs after SHDN is driven low.When coming out of shutdown, all receiver outputs are invalid until the charge pumps reach nominal voltage levels (less than 2ms when using 0.1µF capacitors).±15kV ESD ProtectionAs with all Maxim devices, ESD-protection structures are incorporated on all pins to protect against electrostatic discharges encountered during handling and assembly. The driver outputs and receiver inputs have extra protection against static electricity. Maxim’s engineers developed state-of-the-art structures to protect these pins against ESD of ±15kV without damage. The ESD structures withstand high ESD in all states: normal operation, shutdown, and powered down. After an ESD event, Maxim’s E versions keep working without latchup, whereas competing RS-232products can latch and must be powered down to remove latchup.ESD protection can be tested in various ways; the transmitter outputs and receiver inputs of this product family are characterized for protection to the following limits:1)±15kV using the Human Body Model2)±8kV using the contact-discharge method specifiedin IEC1000-4-23)±15kV using IEC1000-4-2’s air-gap method.ESD Test ConditionsESD performance depends on a variety of conditions.Contact Maxim for a reliability report that documents test set-up, test methodology, and test results.Human Body ModelFigure 6a shows the Human Body Model, and Figure 6b shows the current waveform it generates when discharged into a low impedance. This model consists of a 100pF capacitor charged to the ESD voltage of interest, which is then discharged into the test device through a 1.5k Ωresistor.S H D N ENOPERATION STATUS Tx 1–400Shutdown All High-Z 01Shutdown All High-Z 10Normal Operation 11Normal OperationAll ActiveAll Active Active1–34, 5High-Z ActiveHigh-Z High-Z High-Z Active*High-Z RxM A X 202E –M A X 213E , M A X 232E /M A X 241EIEC1000-4-2The IEC1000-4-2 standard covers ESD testing and performance of finished equipment; it does not specifically refer to integrated circuits. The MAX202E/MAX203E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E help you design equipment that meets level 4 (the highest level) of IEC1000-4-2, without the need for additional ESD-protection components.The major difference between tests done using the Human Body Model and IEC1000-4-2 is higher peak current in IEC1000-4-2, because series resistance is lower in the IEC1000-4-2 model. Hence, the ESD withstand voltage measured to IEC1000-4-2 is generally lower than that measured using the Human Body Model. Figure 7b shows the current waveform for the 8kV IEC1000-4-2 level-four ESD contact-discharge test.The air-gap test involves approaching the device with a charged probe. The contact-discharge method connects the probe to the device before the probe is energized.Machine ModelThe Machine Model for ESD tests all pins using a 200pF storage capacitor and zero discharge resistance. Its objective is to emulate the stress caused by contact that occurs with handling and assembly during manufacturing. Of course, all pins require this protection during manufacturing, not just RS-232 inputs and outputs. Therefore,after PC board assembly,theMachine Model is less relevant to I/O ports.Figure 7a. IEC1000-4-2 ESD Test ModelFigure 7b. IEC1000-4-2 ESD Generator Current WaveformFigure 6a. Human Body ESD Test ModelFigure 6b. Human Body Model Current Waveform__________Applications InformationCapacitor Selection The capacitor type used for C1–C4 is not critical for proper operation. The MAX202E, MAX206–MAX208E, MAX211E, and MAX213E require 0.1µF capacitors, and the MAX232E and MAX241E require 1µF capacitors, although in all cases capacitors up to 10µF can be used without harm. Ceramic, aluminum-electrolytic, or tantalum capacitors are suggested for the 1µF capacitors, and ceramic dielectrics are suggested for the 0.1µF capacitors. When using the minimum recommended capacitor values, make sure the capacitance value does not degrade excessively as the operating temperature varies. If in doubt, use capacitors with a larger (e.g., 2x) nominal value. The capacitors’ effective series resistance (ESR), which usually rises at low temperatures, influences the amount of ripple on V+ and V-.Use larger capacitors (up to 10µF) to reduce the output impedance at V+ and V-. This can be useful when “stealing” power from V+ or from V-. The MAX203E and MAX205E have internal charge-pump capacitors. Bypass V CC to ground with at least 0.1µF. In applications sensitive to power-supply noise generated by the charge pumps, decouple V CC to ground with a capacitor the same size as (or larger than) the charge-pump capacitors (C1–C4).V+ and V- as Power Supplies A small amount of power can be drawn from V+ and V-, although this will reduce both driver output swing and noise margins. Increasing the value of the charge-pump capacitors (up to 10µF) helps maintain performance when power is drawn from V+ or V-.Driving Multiple Receivers Each transmitter is designed to drive a single receiver. Transmitters can be paralleled to drive multiple receivers.Driver Outputs when Exiting Shutdown The driver outputs display no ringing or undesirable transients as they come out of shutdown.High Data Rates These transceivers maintain the RS-232 ±5.0V minimum driver output voltages at data rates of over 120kbps. For data rates above 120kbps, refer to the Transmitter Output Voltage vs. Load Capacitance graphs in the Typical Operating Characteristics. Communication at these high rates is easier if the capacitive loads on the transmitters are small; i.e., short cables are best.Table 2. Summary of EIA/TIA-232E, V.28 SpecificationsMAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241EM A X 202E –M A X 213E , M A X 232E /M A X 241E____________Pin Configurations and Typical Operating Circuits (continued)Table 3. DB9 Cable ConnectionsCommonly Used for EIA/TIAE-232E and V.24 Asynchronous Interfaces____________Pin Configurations and Typical Operating Circuits (continued)MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241EM A X 202E –M A X 213E , M A X 232E /M A X 241E____________Pin Configurations and Typical Operating Circuits (continued)MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E____________Pin Configurations and Typical Operating Circuits (continued)M A X 202E –M A X 213E , M A X 232E /M A X 241E____________Pin Configurations and Typical Operating Circuits (continued)MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E____________Pin Configurations and Typical Operating Circuits (continued)M A X 202E –M A X 213E , M A X 232E /M A X 241E____________Pin Configurations and Typical Operating Circuits (continued)______________________________________________________________________________________21MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E Ordering Information (continued)*Dice are specified at T A= +25°C.M A X 202E –M A X 213E , M A X 232E /M A X 241E22________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Chip Topographies___________________Chip InformationC1-V+C1+V CC R2INT2OUT R2OUT0.117"(2.972mm)0.080"(2.032mm)V-C2+ C2-T2IN T1OUT R1INR1OUT T1INGNDR5INV-C2-C2+C1-V+C1+V CC T4OUTR3IN T3OUTT1OUT 0.174"(4.420mm)0.188"(4.775mm)T4IN R5OUT R4OUT T3IN R4IN EN (EN) SHDN (SHDN)R3OUT T2OUT GNDR1IN R1OUT T2IN R2OUTR2IN T1IN ( ) ARE FOR MAX213E ONLYTRANSISTOR COUNT: 123SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO GNDTRANSISTOR COUNT: 542SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO GNDMAX202E/MAX232EMAX211E/MAX213E/MAX241EMAX205E/MAX206E/MAX207E/MAX208E TRANSISTOR COUNT: 328SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO GNDMAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E Package InformationM A X 202E –M A X 213E , M A X 232E /M A X 241EPackage Information (continued)MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E±15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 TransceiversMaxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________25©2005 Maxim Integrated ProductsPrinted USAis a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.Package Information (continued)(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to /packages .)。

零中频I/Q调制器/解调器1.概述MAX2021是一款低噪声、高线性度、直接上变频/下变频、正交调制/解调器，适用于手持RFID、便携式读卡器以及750MHz至1200MHz的单载波/多载波GSM/EDGE、CDMA2000®、WCDMA和iDEN®基站。

与传统的二次变频结构相比，直接变频结构可显著降低发射/接收机成本，减小系统尺寸、降低功耗。

除了高线性度和低噪声优势外，MAX2021还具备很高的集成度。

器件包括：两路匹配的无源混频器用于正交调制/解调、两路LO缓冲放大器和一路LO正交分配器。

另外，芯片还内置非平衡变压器，允许RF和LO单端输入。

作为附加功能，芯片内部还集成了基带输入匹配电路，可直接与发送DAC连接，省去了昂贵的I/Q缓冲放大器。

MAX2021采用单+5V供电，提供结构紧凑的36引脚TQFN (6mm x 6mm)封装，底部带有裸焊盘。

在-40°C至+85°C范围内确保电气特性。

2.关键特性•750MHz至1200MHz RF频率范围•可选择功率模式：通过外部电阻设置器件工作在低功耗/低性能模式•36引脚、(6mm x 6mm)、TQFN封装，提供高隔离度调制器性能：•满足4载波WCDMA的65dBc ACLR要求•OIP3典型值：+21dBm•OIP2典型值：+58dBm•OP1dB典型值：+16.7dBm•LO泄漏典型值：-32dBm•边带抑制典型值：43.5dBc•输出噪声谱密度：-174dBm/Hz•DC至550MHz基带输入可直接与DAC连接，减少了I/Q缓冲器的成本•直流耦合输入允许用户控制失调电压解调器性能：•IIP3典型值：+35.2dBm•IIP2典型值：+76dBm•IP1dB典型值：> 30dBm•转换损耗典型值：9.2dB•NF典型值：9.3dB•I/Q增益平衡：0.06dB•I/Q相位平衡：0.15°3.芯片结构3.1引脚配置/功能框图引脚说明MAX2021是专为在同相（I）和正交（Q）基带的输入在650MHz到1200MHz的RF频率范围中的上变频差。

MAX4053CSE+中文资料General DescriptionThe MAX4051/MAX4052/MAX4053 and MAX4051A/MAX4052A/MAX4053A are low-voltage, CMOS analog ICs configured as an 8-channel multiplexer (MAX4051/A),two 4-channel multiplexers (MAX4052/A), and three sin-gle-pole/double-throw (SPDT) switches (MAX4053/A).The A-suffix parts are fully characterized for on-resistance match, on-resistance flatness, and low leakage.These CMOS devices can operate continuously with dual power supplies ranging from ±2.7V to ±8V or a single supply between +2.7V and +16V. Each switch can handle rail-to-rail analog signals. The off-leakage current is only 0.1nA at +25°C or 5nA at +85°C (MAX4051A/MAX4052A/MAX4053A).All digital inputs have 0.8V to 2.4V logic thresholds,ensuring TTL/CMOS-logic compatibility when using ±5V or a single +5V supply.________________________ApplicationsBattery-Operated Equipment Audio and Video Signal Routing Low-Voltage Data-Acquisition Systems Communications Circuits____________________________FeaturesPin Compatible with Industry-Standard74HC4051/74HC4052/74HC4053?Guaranteed On-Resistance:100?with ±5V SuppliesGuaranteed Match Between Channels:6?(MAX4051A–MAX4053A)12?(MAX4051–MAX4053)?Guaranteed Low Off-Leakage Currents:0.1nA at +25°C (MAX4051A–MAX4053A)1nA at +25°C (MAX4051–MAX4053)?Guaranteed Low On-Leakage Currents:0.1nA at +25°C (MAX4051A–MAX4053A)1nA at +25°C (MAX4051–MAX4053)?Single-Supply Operation from +2.0V to +16V Dual-Supply Operation from ±2.7V to ±8V ?TTL/CMOS-Logic Compatible ?Low Distortion: < 0.04% (600?)?Low Crosstalk: < -90dB (50?)?High Off-Isolation: < -90dB (50?)MAX4051/A, MAX4052/A, MAX4053/ALow-Voltage, CMOS AnalogMultiplexers/Switches________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products1___________________________________PinConfigurations/Functional Diagrams19-0463; Rev 2; 10/05Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.For pricing, delivery, and ordering information,pleasecontact Maxim/Dallas Direct!at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at .M A X 4051/A , M A X 4052/A , M A X 4053/ALow-Voltage, CMOS Analog Multiplexers/Switches 2___________________________________________________________________ ____________________ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Dual Supplies(V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, V- = -4.5V to -5.5V, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.) Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.Voltages Referenced to GNDV+........................................................................-0.3V to +17V V-..........................................................................+0.3V to -17V V+ toV-................................................................-0.3V to +17V Voltage into Any Terminal (Note 1)..........(V- - 2V) to (V+ + 2V)or 30mA (whichever occurs first)Continuous Current into Any Terminal..............................±30mA Peak Current, NO or COM(pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle).................................±100mAContinuous Power Dissipation (T A = +70°C)Plastic DIP (derate 10.53m W/°C above +70°C)............842mW Narrow SO (derate 8.70mW/°C above +70°C)..............696mW QSOP (derate 8.00mW/°C above +70°C).....................640mW CERDIP (derate 10.00mW/°C above +70°C)................800mW Operating Temperature RangesMAX405_C_ E/MAX405_AC_E.............................0°C to +70°C MAX405_E_ E/MAX405_AE_E...........................-40°C to +85°C MAX405_MJE/MAX405_AMJE........................-55°C to +125°C Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................+300°CNote 1:Signals on any terminal exceeding V+ or V- are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward-diode current to maximumcurrent rating.ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Dual Supplies (continued) MAX4051/A, MAX4052/A, MAX4053/A Low-Voltage, CMOS Analog Multiplexers/Switches(V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, V- = -4.5V to -5.5V, T A= T MIN to T MAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A= +25°C.)M A X 4051/A , M A X 4052/A , M A X 4053/ALow-Voltage, CMOS Analog Multiplexers/Switches 4___________________________________________________________________ ____________________Note 2:The algebraic convention is used in this data sheet; the most negative value is shown in the minimum column.Note 3:?R ON = R ON(MAX)- R ON(MIN).Note 4:Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on-resistance as measured over thespecified analog signal ranges; i.e., V NO = 3V to 0V and 0V to -3V.Note 5:Leakage parameters are 100% tested at maximum-rated hot operating temperature, and guaranteed by correlation atT A = +25°C.Note 6:Guaranteed by design, not production tested.ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Dual Supplies (continued) (V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, V- = -4.5V to -5.5V, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.) ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +5V SupplyMAX4051/A, MAX4052/A, MAX4053/A Low-Voltage, CMOS Analog Multiplexers/Switches(V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, V- = 0V, T A= T MIN to T MAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A= +25°C.)M A X 4051/A , M A X 4052/A , M A X 4053/ALow-Voltage, CMOS Analog Multiplexers/Switches 6___________________________________________________________________ ____________________ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +5V Supply (continued)(V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, V- = 0V, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.)Note 2:The algebraic convention is used in this data sheet; the most negative value is shown in the minimum column.Note 3:?R ON = R ON(MAX)- R ON(MIN).Note 4:Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on-resistance as measured over thespecified analog signal ranges; i.e., V NO = 3V to 0V and 0V to -3V.Note 5:Leakage parameters are 100% tested at maximum-rated hot operating temperature, and guaranteed by correlation atT A = +25°C.Note 6:Guaranteed by design, not production tested.ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +3V SupplyMAX4051/A, MAX4052/A, MAX4053/A Low-Voltage, CMOS Analog Multiplexers/Switches(V+ = +3.0V to +3.6V, V- = 0V, T A= T MIN to T MAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A= +25°C.)M A X 4051/A , M A X 4052/A , M A X 4053/ALow-Voltage, CMOS Analog Multiplexers/Switches 8_______________________________________________________________________________________ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +3V Supply (continued)(V+ = +3.0V to +3.6V, V- = 0V, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.)Note 2:The algebraic convention is used in this data sheet; the most negative value is shown in the minimum column.Note 3:?R ON = R ON(MAX)- R ON(MIN).Note 4:Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on-resistance as measured over thespecified analog signal ranges; i.e., V NO = 3V to 0V and 0V to -3V.Note 5:Leakage parameters are 100% tested at maximum-rated hot operating temperature, and guaranteed by correlation atT A = +25°C.Note 6:Guaranteed by design, not production tested.MAX4051/A, MAX4052/A, MAX4053/ALow-Voltage, CMOS AnalogMultiplexers/Switches________________________________________________________________ _______________________911030-5-31ON-RESISTANCE vs. V COM(DUAL SUPPLIES)5090V COM (V)R O N (?)-13701004080605-40-22411030-5-31ON-RESISTANCE vs. V COM AND TEMPERATURE (DUAL SUPPLIES) 5090V COM (V)R O N (?)-137********605-40-2243005002ON-RESISTANCE vs. V COM (SINGLE SUPPLY)100200V COM (V)R O N (?) 4150250275225 7517512515318002ON-RESISTANCE vs. V COMAND TEMPERATURE (SINGLE SUPPLY) 100V COM (V)R O N (?)4601401601208040153-5-31CHARGE INJECTION vs. V COM-55V COM (V)Q j (p C )-135-40-2240.1OFF-LEAKAGE vs.TEMPERATURE 1000TEMPERATURE (°C)O F F -L E A K A G E (p A )101100-5012525-25075501000.1ON-LEAKAGE vs.TEMPERATURE100010,000TEMPERATURE (°C)O N -L E A K A G E (p A )101100-5012525-25075501000.1SUPPLY CURRENT vs.TEMPERATURE10TEMPERATURE (°C)I +, I - (n A )1-5012525-2507550100__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics(V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, GND = 0V, T A = +25°C, unlessotherwise noted.)M A X 4051/A , M A X 4052/A , M A X 4053/ALow-Voltage, CMOS Analog Multiplexers/Switches 10________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)(V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, GND = 0V, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)_____________________________________________________________Pi n Descriptions67————31, 2, 4, 5——Note:NO, NC, and COM pins are identical and interchangeable. Any may be considered an input or output; signals pass equallywell in both directions.67123515NO0B–NO3B ———MAX4052/MAX4052AMAX4053/MAX4053A0.01101001k10kTOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTIONvs. FREQUENCY0.1FREQUENCY (Hz)T H D (%)110100PIN0-10-900.010.1110100300FREQUENCY RESPONSE-80-70FREQUENCY (MHz)L O S S (d B )P H A S E (D E G R E E S )-50-60-40-20-3050-40-35-30-20-25-15-5-10INSERTION LOSS50? IN/OUT OFF-ISOLATIONON PHASE__________Applications InformationPower-Supply ConsiderationsOverviewThe MAX4051/MAX4052/MAX4053 and MAX4051A/MAX4052A/MAX4053A construction is typical of most CMOS analog switches. They have three supply pins:V+, V-,and GND. V+ and V- are used to drive the inter-nal CMOS switches and set the limits of the analog volt-age on any switch. Reverse ESD-protection diodes are internally connected between each analog signal pin and both V+ and V-. If any analog signal exceeds V+ or V-, one of these diodes will conduct. During normal operation, these (and other) reverse-biased ESD diodes leak, forming the only current drawn from V+ or V-.Virtually all the analog leakage current comes from the ESD diodes. Although the ESD diodes on a given signal pin are identical, and therefore fairly well balanced,they are reverse biased differently. Each is biased by either V+ or V- and the analog signal. This means their leakages will vary as the signal varies. The difference in the two diode leakages to the V+ and V- pins consti-tutes the analog signal path leakage current. All analog leakage current flows between each pin and one of the supply terminals, not to the other switch terminal. This is why both sides of a given switch can show leakage cur-rents of either the same or opposite polarity.There is no connection between the analog signal paths and GND.MAX4051/A, MAX4052/A, MAX4053/ALow-Voltage, CMOS AnalogMultiplexers/Switches________________________________________________________________ ______________________11Table 1. Truth Table/Switch ProgrammingX = Don’t care * ADDC not present on MAX4052.Note:NO and COM pins are identical and interchangeable. Either may be considered an input or output; signals pass equally wellin either direction.M A X 4051/A , M A X 4052/A , M A X 4053/AV+ and G ND power the internal logic and logic-level translators, and set both the input and output logic lim-its. The logic-level translators convert the logic levels into switched V+ and V- signals to drive the gates of the analog signals. This drive signal is the only connec-tion between the logic supplies (and signals) and the analog supplies. V+ and V- have ESD-protection diodes to GND.The logic-level thresholds are TTL/CMOS compatible when V+ is +5V. As V+ rises, the threshold increases slightly, so when V+ reaches +12V, the threshold is about 3.1V; above the TTL-guaranteed high-level mini-mum of 2.8V, but still compatible with CMOS outputs.Bipolar SuppliesThe se devices operate with bipolar supplies between ±3.0V and ±8V. The V+ and V- supplies need not be symmetrical, buttheir sum cannot exceed the absolute maximum rating of +17V.Single SupplyThese devices operate from a single supply between +3V and +16V when V- is connected to GND. All of the bipolar precautions must be observed. At room temper-ature, they actually “work” with a single supply at near or below +1.7V, although as supply voltage decreases,switch on-resistance and switching times become very high.Overvoltage ProtectionProper power-supply sequencing is recommended for all CMOS devices. Do not exceed the absolute maxi-mum ratings, because stresses beyond the listed rat-ings can cause permanent damage to the devices.Always sequence V+ on first, then V-, followed by the logic inputs (NO) and by COM. If power-supply sequencing is not possible, add two small signal diodes (D1, D2) in series with the supply pins for overvoltage protection (Figure 1).Adding diodes reduces the analog signal range to one diode drop below V+ and one diode drop above V-, but does not affect the devices’ low switch resistance and low leakage characteristics. Device operation is unchanged, and the difference between V+ and V-should not exceed 17V. These protection diodes are not recommended when using a single supply if signal levels must extend to ground.High-Frequency PerformanceIn 50?systems, signal response is reasonably flat up to 50MHz (see Typical Operating Characteristics ).Above 20MHz, the on response has several minor peaks which are highly layout dependent. The problem is not turning the switch on, but turning it off. The off-state switch acts like a capacitor, and passes higherfrequencies with less attenuation. At 10MHz, off isola-tion is about -45dB in 50?systems, becoming worse (approximately 20dB per decade) as frequency increases. Higher circuit impedances also make off iso-lation worse. Adjacent channel attenuation is about 3dB above that of a bare IC socket, and is entirely due to capacitive coupling.Low-Voltage, CMOS Analog Multiplexers/Switches 12__________________________________________________________________ ____________________Figure 1. Overvoltage Protection Using External Blocking DiodesMAX4051/A, MAX4052/A, MAX4053/ALow-Voltage, CMOS AnalogMultiplexers/Switches________________________________________________________________ ______________________13Figure 2. Address Transition Time______________________________________________T est Circuits/Timing DiagramsFigure 3. Enable Switching TimeM A X 4051/A , M A X 4052/A , M A X 4053/ALow-Voltage, CMOS Analog Multiplexers/Switches 14__________________________________________________________________ ____________________MAX4051/A, MAX4052/A, MAX4053/ALow-Voltage, CMOS AnalogMultiplexers/Switches________________________________________________________________ ______________________15Figure 4. Break-Before-Make Interval Figure 5. Charge InjectionM A X 4051/A , M A X 4052/A , M A X 4053/ALow-Voltage, CMOS Analog Multiplexers/Switches 16________________________________________________________________ ______________________Figure 6. Off-Isolation, On-Loss, and CrosstalkFigure 7. NO/COM CapacitanceMAX4051/A, MAX4052/A, MAX4053/ALow-Voltage, CMOS AnalogMultiplexers/Switches________________________________________________________________ ______________________17Chip InformationTRANSISTOR COUNT: 161SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO V+.___________________________________________Ordering Information (continued)M A X 4051/A , M A X 4052/A , M A X 4053/ALow-Voltage, CMOS Analog Multiplexers/SwitchesPackage Information(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,go to /packages .)Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale,CA 94086 (408) 737-7600___________________19?2005 Maxim Integrated ProductsPrinted USAis a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.Package Information (continued)(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outlineinformation,go to /packages .) MAX4051/A, MAX4052/A, MAX4053/ALow-Voltage, CMOS AnalogMultiplexers/Switches。

_______________General DescriptionThe MAX1406 is an RS-232 IC designed to meet the stringent electrostatic discharge (ESD) requirements of the European community. All transmitter outputs and receiver inputs are protected to ±15kV using IEC1000-4-2Air-Gap Discharge, ±8kV using IEC 1000-4-2 Contact Discharge, and ±15kV using the Human Body Model.The MAX1406 has three RS-232 transmitters and three RS-232 receivers, and is optimized for operation in printer, modem, and telecom applications. It is guaran-teed to run at data rates up to 230kbps, providing com-patibility with popular software for communicating with personal computers. Power-supply current is less than 500µA for I DD and I SS,and less than 1mA for I CC.The MAX1406 is pin and functionally compatible with the industry-standard MC145406, so existing designs can instantly become Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)compliant. The MAX1406 is available in DIP and SO pack-ages, and in a tiny SSOP that reduces board space.________________________ApplicationsTelecommunications Modems Printers InstrumentsEquipment Meeting IEC1000-4-2____________________________Featureso Enhanced ESD Protection:±15kV Human Body Model±8kV IEC1000-4-2, Contact Discharge ±15kV IEC1000-4-2, Air-Gap Discharge o Latchup Free During an ESD Event o 16-Pin SSOP or SO Packages o Guaranteed 230kbps Data Rate o Flow-Through Pinouto Pin Compatible with MC145406MAX1406±15kV ESD-Protected, EMC-Compliant,230kbps, 3-Tx/3-Rx RS-232 IC________________________________________________________________Maxim Integrated Products 1__________________Pin Configuration________________Functional Diagram19-1120; Rev 0; 9/96For free samples & the latest literature: , or phone 1-800-998-8800*Dice are specified at T A = +25°C, DC parameters only.M A X 1406±15kV ESD-Protected, EMC-Compliant, 230kbps, 3-Tx/3-Rx RS-232 IC 2_______________________________________________________________________________________ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(V CC = +4.5V to +5.5V, V DD = +10.8V to +13.2V, V SS = -10.8V to -13.2V, T A = T MIN to T MAX,unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.)Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.V CC ...........................................................................-0.3V to +7V V DD .........................................................................-0.3V to +14V V SS ..........................................................................+0.3V to -14V Input VoltagesT IN .........................................................................-0.3V to +6V R IN ....................................................................................±30V Output VoltagesT OUT ..................................................................................±15V R OUT ........................................................-0.3V to (V CC + 0.3V)Short-Circuit DurationT OUT (one at a time)................................................Continuous R OUT (one at a time)................................................ContinuousContinuous Power Dissipation (T A = +70°C)DIP (derate 10.53mW/°C above +70°C).......................842mW Wide SO (derate 20.00mW/°C above +70°C)...................1.6W SSOP (derate 8.00mW/°C above +70°C).....................640mW Operating Temperature RangesMAX1406C_E.......................................................0°C to +70°C MAX1406E_E....................................................-40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range ............................-65°C to +160°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) ............................+300°CMAX1406±15kV ESD-Protected, EMC-Compliant,230kbps, 3-Tx/3-Rx RS-232 IC_______________________________________________________________________________________3ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)(V CC = +4.5V to +5.5V, V DD = +10.8V to +13.2V, V SS = -10.8V to -13.2V, T A = T MIN to T MAX,unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.)TIMING CHARACTERISTICS(T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)M A X 1406±15kV ESD-Protected, EMC-Compliant, 230kbps, 3-Tx/3-Rx RS-232 IC 4_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics(V CC = +5.0V, V DD = +12.0V, V SS = -12.0V, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)-2010.8SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGESUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )-15-10-50510152011.412.012.613.2-25SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )-15-20-10-501051520251000200030004000500000SLEW RATEvs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S L E W R A T E (V /µs )24681012141610002000300040005000-12.5TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)T R A N S M I T T E R O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )-7.5-10.0-5.0-2.505.02.57.510.012.510002000300040005000_______________Detailed DescriptionRS-232 TransmittersThe transmitters are inverting level translators that con-vert CMOS-logic input levels to an EIA/TIA-232 voltage between ±5V and ±13.2V, into a load between 3k Ωand 7k Ω. The MAX1406 guarantees a 230kbps data rate with a worst-case load of 3k Ω and 1000pF, providing compatibility with PC-to-PC communication software.When the power is off, the MAX1406 outputs are permit-ted to be driven up to ±15V. The transmitter inputs do not have internal pull-up resistors. Connect unused inputs to GND or V CC .RS-232 ReceiversThe receiver inputs invert and convert the RS-232 sig-nals to CMOS-logic output levels. The MAX1406 has hysteresis of 650mV. The receiver output swings between GND and V CC.±15kV ESD ProtectionAs with all Maxim devices, electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection structures are incorporated on all pins to protect against ESD encountered during handling and assembly. The MAX1406 driver outputs and receiv-er inputs have extra protection against static electricity found in normal operation. Maxim’s engineers devel-oped state-of-the-art structures to protect these pins against ±15kV ESD without damage. After an ESD event, the MAX1406 continues working without latchup.ESD protection can be tested in several ways. The transmitter outputs and the receiver inputs are charac-terized for protection to the following:1) ±15kV using the Human Body Model2) ±8kV using the Contact-Discharge method specified in IEC1000-4-2 (formerly IEC801-2)3) ±15kV using the Air-Gap Discharge method speci-fied in IEC1000-4-2 (formerly IEC801-2)ESD Test ConditionsESD performance depends on a number of conditions.Contact Maxim for a reliability report that documents test setup, methodology, and results.MAX1406±15kV ESD-Protected, EMC-Compliant,230kbps, 3-Tx/3-Rx RS-232 IC_______________________________________________________________________________________5______________________________________________________________Pin DescriptionNAME FUNCTION1V DDSupply-Voltage Input, +10.8V to +13.2V3, 5, 7T1OUT, T2OUT,T3OUT Transmitter Outputs, swing between V DD and V SS PIN 2, 4, 6R1IN, R2IN, R3INReceiver Inputs8V SS Supply-Voltage Input, -10.8V to -13.2V 16V CCSupply-Voltage Input, +4.5V to +5.5V11, 13, 15R3OUT, R2OUT, R1OUTReceiver Outputs, swing between GND and V CC 10, 12, 14T3IN, T2IN, T1IN Transmitter Inputs. Tie unused inputs to GND or V CC.9GND Ground. Connect to system ground.Figure 1. Slew-Rate Test Circuit and Timing DiagramM A X 1406Human Body ModelFigure 2a shows the Human Body Model, and Figure 2b shows the current waveform it generates when dis-charged into a low impedance. This model consists of a 100pF capacitor charged to the ESD voltage of inter-est, which is then discharged into the device through a 1.5k Ωresistor.IEC1000-4-2The IEC1000-4-2 standard covers ESD testing and per-formance of finished equipment; it does not specifically refer to integrated circuits. The MAX1406 helps you design equipment that meets Level 4 (the highest level)of IEC1000-4-2, without additional ESD-protection com-ponents.The main difference between tests done using the Human Body Model and IEC1000-4-2 is higher peak current in IEC1000-4-2 (Figure 3). Because series resis-tance is lower in the IEC1000-4-2 ESD test model, theESD withstand voltage measured to this standard is generally lower than that measured using the Human Body Model. Figure 3b shows the current waveform for the ±8kV IEC1000-4-2 Level 4 ESD Contact-Discharge test.The Air-Gap test involves approaching the device with a charge probe. The Contact-Discharge method con-nects the probe to the device before the probe is ener-gized.Machine ModelThe Machine Model for ESD testing uses a 200pF stor-age capacitor and zero-discharge resistance. It mimics the stress caused by handling during manufacturing and assembly. Of course, all pins (not just RS-232inputs and outputs) require this protection during man-ufacturing. Therefore, the Machine Model is less rele-vant to the I/O ports than are the Human Body Model and IEC1000-4-2.±15kV ESD-Protected, EMC-Compliant, 230kbps, 3-Tx/3-Rx RS-232 IC 6_______________________________________________________________________________________Figure 2. Human Body ESD Test Model and ESD-Generator Current WaveformFigure 3. IEC1000-4-2 Test Model and ESD-Generator Current Waveform__________Applications InformationBecause the MAX1406 is not sensitive to power-supply sequencing, no external protection diodes are required.Any of the three supplies can power up first. However,use proper layout techniques to ensure other devices on your board are not damaged in case of an ESD event.•Minimize the ground-lead return path to the power supply, because currents as high as 60A can pass into the ground.•Use a separate return path to the power supply.•Make trace widths greater than 40 mils.•Bypass V CC,V DD,and V SS with 0.1µF capacitors as close to the MAX1406 as possible to ensure maxi-mum ESD protection.•Tie any unused transmitter inputs to GND or V CC to minimize power consumption.___________________Chip TopographyMAX1406±15kV ESD-Protected, EMC-Compliant,230kbps, 3-Tx/3-Rx RS-232 IC_______________________________________________________________________________________7R1INV DD V CCR1OUTV SS GNDT1OUTR2INT2OUT R3IN T3OUTT1INR2OUT T2INR3OUTT3IN0.094" (2.38mm )0.153" (3.89mm)SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO GNDM A X 1406±15kV ESD-Protected, EMC-Compliant, 230kbps, 3-Tx/3-Rx, RS-232 IC implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.8___________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (408) 737-7600©1996 Maxim Integrated ProductsPrinted USAis a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.________________________________________________________Package Information。