初级口译--复习

Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department etc. asap
Use only the first syllable of a word. pol = politics dem = democracy lib = liberal cap = capitalism
6. 笔记的要领
1. 纵写式（vertical arrangement) 口译笔记应避免横向书 写，以免影响传译的顺畅。 2. 重叠法 （superposition) 把一些相关的字词组合在一起， 使译员一眼就知这一系列字词间的关系。 3. 内缩式 （indention）利用笔记的上下前后位置，来显 示出不同位置语言间的关系，例如从属关系，或逻辑上的 关系。 4. 分隔法 （division）在一篇讲话中语气和意义结束的地 方，以 “//”或横线等分开以免和下面的句子和要点混淆。 用这种分隔线来显示语气和意义的完结。译完一段后，最 好将笔记划去，这样接着译时很容易找到该从何处开始译。
1. 口译记忆的方法：脑记
1) 由于口译包括对原语进行转换和重新表达的环 节，口译记忆必须是理解性的记忆。经过理解以 后，口译记忆就是对原语意义的记忆。 人脑的意 义记忆的容量是很大的。比如一部一个半小时的 精彩电影，看完后，大部分的内容都会记得很清 楚，还可讲述出来。因此，口译记忆是以脑记忆 为主。特别要注重捕捉原语的逻辑关系和主要意 逻辑关系和主要意 思，不能让字词牵着鼻子走。
Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word. ppd = prepared prblm = problem estmt = estimate bkgd = background gvt = government

公共翻译资格考试初级口译资料整理公共翻译资格考试初级口译资料整理促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth 实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection中国环保基本政策the basic policies of China’s environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的'政策policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay” polic y强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management对新项目实行环境影响评估conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) on start-up projects提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public查处违反环保法规案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中国已加入的国际公约international conventions into which China has accessed控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区(珠海) Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City对水质和空气质量的影响impact on the quality of the water and the air治理环境污染curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control。

翻译考试初级口译词汇初级必备精华词汇(一)highlights : best, most interesting or most exciting part of something 最有意思或最精采的部分 : The highlight of our tour was seeing the palace. 我们旅游中最有意思的活动就是参观宫殿 .involvement 来自 involve ：包含，涉及，牵连urgetry earnestly or persistently to persuade (sb) 诚恳地或持续地催促(某人) : `Don't give in now,' she urged. ‘ 先别认输,’ 她鼓励道 . * He urged that we should go/urged (our) going/urged us to go. 他催我们走 .extra-curricular 课外的cyber : connected with electronic communication NETWORKS, especially the Internet 电脑的，网络的fascinatingextremely interesting and attractive: a fascinating story 令人着迷的launchput (sth/sb) into action; set going 使(某人 [ 某事物 ] )行动 ;使开始 : The company is launching a new model next month. 下月公司将推出新型号产品 . * He's launching his son on a career in banking. 他让儿子从事银行业 .interactivethat involves people working together and having an influence on each other: 交互式的，互动性的predictv say in advance that (sth) will happen; forecast 预言(某事物)将发生 ; 预报 ; 预告 : The earthquake had been predicted several months before. 这次地震早在几个月以前就发布了预报 .sophisticated / complicated and refined; elaborate; subtle 复杂的 ; 精良的 ; 精细的 ; 尖端的. : sophisticated modern weapons 精良的现代武器predominatev ~ (over sb/sth) have control, power or influence(over sb/sth) 支配 , 统治 , 左右(某人 [ 某事物 ] ) : A smallgroup has begun to predominate in policy-making. 一小撮人在制定政策中已开始起主导作用 .hallmark 标志，有标志性的初级必备精华词汇(二)sponsorto pay the costs of a particular event, programme, etc. as a way of advertising: sports events sponsored by the tobacco industry 烟草公司赞助的体育赛事emerge[I, Ipr] ~ (from sth) come out or up (from water, etc) (从水中等)出来 , 现出 , 露出 : The swimmer emerged from the lake. 游泳者从湖中出来 . * The moon emerged from behind the clouds. 月亮从云层後露出 .unproductivenot producing very much; not producing good results 没收成的 : an unproductive discussion / meeting 没结果的讨论，会议 I've had a very unproductive day. 我这一天特没收获guidancen [U] help or advice that is given to sb, especially by sb older or with more experience 引导 ; 领导 ; 指导 : be under sb's guidance 在某人的指导下 parental guidance , ie guidance by parents 受父母指教sign up ( for )报名(参加)careern profession or occupation with opportunities for advancement or promotion 职业 ; 事业 ; 生涯 : a career in accountancy, journalism, politics, etc 会计�p 新闻工作�p 政治等生涯polishimprove (sth) by correcting, making small changes or adding new material 修正 , 修改 , 修饰(某物) : polish a speech, an article, etc 给讲稿�p 文章等润色 .adventuren [C] unusual, exciting or dangerous experience or undertaking 不寻常的 , 有刺激性的或危险的经历或工作 ; 奇遇 ; 冒险 : have an adventure 有一次奇遇 * her adventures in Africa 她在非洲的冒险经历 .ensure (US insure)v make sure; guarantee 确保 ; 保证 ; 担保 : The book ensured his success. 那本书确定了他的成就 . * Please ensure that all the lights are switched off at night. 夜间请务必将所有的灯关掉 . These pills should ensure you a good night's sleep. 服下这些药丸可保你睡一宿好觉 .conquer ： to defeat sb, especially in a competition, race, etc 征服，赢得。

⼝译与听⼒复习资料Part one Chinese-English1.各位还将欣赏由本公司⼀些才华横溢的青年员⼯所表演的中国味纯正的⽂艺节⽬。

今晚我们会过得⾮常愉快。

平⽇在公司上班时，我们中外职员⼏乎没有时间坐下来交谈。

我希望这次晚会可以让我们有极好的机会，可以⽆所拘束地了解彼此的情况，增进个⼈之间的友谊。

Later on, you will enjoy the authentic Chinese entertainment performed by some talented young employees from our company. We will have a lot of fun tonight. While at work in the company, we, Chinese as well as overseas staff of the company, hardly get to sit down and talk to each other. I hope this party will give us an excellent opportunity to get to know each other better in a more informal way and increase personal friendships.2.我谨代表我们⼀⾏的全体成员，感谢董事长先⽣的盛情邀请，使我们来到装饰得如此华丽的⼤厅，参加如此欢快的圣诞晚会。

圣诞节是⼀个⼗分欢愉的节⽇，这的确是⼀年中的良⾠佳时。

圣诞节对我们所有⼈都有其引⼈之处，那就是⼈间的温暖、爱恋、关怀、团聚、融洽和奉献。

这就是圣诞节的精神所在。

On behalf of all the members of my group, I'd like to thank you, Mr. Chairman, for your gracious invitation for us to attend such an enjoyable Christmas party in such a magnificently decorated hall.Christmas is a very happy and joyous occasion. It is really a wonderful time of the year. There is something in this holiday which appeals to everyone. That is, warmth, love, care, union, harmony and dedication of mankind. This is the spirit of the Christmas holiday.3.同世界其它地区⼀样，节⽇在中国是⼈们勤于烹调、饱享⼝福的时候。