高中英语 必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 精品导学案(含答案解析)

Unit 2 The Olympic Games[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．homeland n．祖国；本国2．replace vt.取代；替换；代替3．charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉n．费用；主管4．swift adj.快的；迅速的5．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n．便宜货6．deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得7．fine vt.罚款8．medal n．奖牌；奖章；勋章；纪念章9．host vt.做东；主办；招待n．主人10．ancient adj.古代的；古老的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．My sister bought this T­shirt at such a low price.She was really good at bargaining (bargain)．2．We attended a dinner party hosted (host) by the president of the company.3．China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals (medal) in the coming Winter Olympic Games.4．“Swifter(swift)，Higher and Stronger” is the motto of the Olympic Games.5．If you're driving at the speed of 100 kilometers an hour，you are more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined (fine)．6．Charged (charge ) with acting dishonestly in her business，she was in low spirits.拓展单词1．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation n．规则；规章制度2．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→competitor n．竞争者3．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．准入；入场费；承认4．responsible adj.有责任心的→responsibility n．责任；职责5．fool v．愚弄n．傻瓜；愚人→foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的6．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.& vi.自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的7．advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告商8．hope v．& n．希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的→hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

答案
1.C
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.A
Part 2 考点难点易混点
Part 1 课前自主导学
Ⅱ.短文填词(根据Reading内容完成短文)
The Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world,
which include two kinds, the__1__and the __2__Olympics. Both of them are__3__every__4__years. All countries can take part if their athletes reached the agreed__5__for the Games. Women are not only__6__to join in but playing a very__7__role.
A special__8__is built for the competitors to live in, a__9__for
competitions, a large swimming pool, a __10__as well as seats for those who watch the Games. It's a great__11__to host the olympic Games. The olive wreath has been__12__ by medals.
A ． The competition between the countries for hosting the
Olympic Games is as hard as that for medals. B．Many countries are willing and eager to host the Olympic Games. C．It is much harder to host the Olympic Games than to win medals in the Games. D．To win medals in the Olympic Games is harder than to host the Olympic Games.

Unit2 The Olympic GamesI. Key words1. admit vt/vi. ( admitted, admitted ) （1）allow sb to enter 允许,接纳 eg. 1)I’m sure he will be admitted to Beijing University.我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学录取.2)He was admitted as a member of the baseball team.（翻译）__________________________________________________【归纳总结】be admitted to 被…接受/接纳be admitted as 作为…被接纳（2） 承认,供认eg. 1)Tom admitted his mistake. 【归纳总结】2)She admitted having read the letter. admit sth/doing sth/that3)We have to admit that he is clever . admit sb/sth to be …4) You must admit the task to be difficult.【知识拓展】allow sth/doing sth/ sb to do sthpermit sth/doing sth/ sb to do sth2.chargevt.to ask sb for a particular amount of money for something you are selling 要求收费；索价; accuse sb of sth 指责；指控eg. 1）He charged me fifty yuan for the book..2）The police charged the driver with careless driving.【学以致用】1)______________________________________你补一双鞋多少钱？2) He was charged with murder.______________________________________【归纳总结】______________________ 为…向某人索价______________________ 因某事指控/指责某人n. the amount of money asked for goods or services 费用; responsibility for controlling or looking after something 主管；负责eg.1)They fixed my watch free of charge.2)His boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away.3)Who will be in charge of the department(部门) when Sophie leaves?4)Class five is in the charge of Mr. Wang.【归纳总结】free of charge _______________________take charge of _______________________in charge of _______________________in the charge of _______________________3. deserve vi &vt to have earned or to be given something because of the way you have behaved or the qualities you have 应受（报答或惩罚）;值得eg.1) Good work deserves good pay.2) He deserved to lose in the competition because he cheated.3) He certainly deserves to be sent to prison.= He is certainly worthy to be sent to prison.【学以致用】She worked day and night and __________________________________________她日夜工作，现在她应该得到很好的休息。

unit 2 Reading（导学案）This period includes Leading up，Reading and Comprehending of the reading text in Unit 2. It introduces the similarities and differences between ancient and modern Olympic Games in the form of an interesting interview between Pausanias, a Greek writer 2000 years ago and Li Yan, a Chinese girl living at the present time. Reading the passage, the students can learn some reading strategies such as skimming, scanning and careful reading.Learning Aims：Knowledge aims:1. Students are able to compare the ancient Olympics with the modern ones and try to answer the questions quickly and correctly so that they can learn how to generalize and compare the similarities and differences.2. Students can understand the text and learn some useful words and expressions：medal， admit, take part in, replace, prize, a set of, interview, as well as, compete with/against/for, etc.Ability aims:1.Students’ reading abilities get improved.2.Students can use different reading skills properly andcorrectly.Emotion aims:Students know the spirit of the Olympic Games and learn from it.Learning Important Points：1.Students are able to compare the ancient Olympics with the modern ones and have a clear idea of their similarities and differences.2.Students can master the reading skills: skimming, scanning, and careful reading.3.Students are able to form positive attitudes towards life.Learning Difficult Points：1. How to find the implied similarities and differences and learn about the spirit of the Olympic Games.2. Students can use the reading skills correctly and freely.Learning Methods：1. Skimming to get the general idea of the text.2. Scanning to get detailed information and get to understand the passage better.3. Task-based learning method and a group discussion to get the students to comprehend the passage and be able to find the implied similarities and differences between the ancient and modern Olympics.Learning Aids：1. The blackboard2. Learning papers3. The multimedia.Learning procedure:1.Reading skills:(1) Skimming:to go through the text quickly and try to get the general idea of it.(2) Scanning:to get some detailed(详细的) information you need to know. That is to say, go over the questions or the sentences first and try to find the key words.Next, go through the text as quick as possible to find the sentences with the key words and read it carefully. （浏览问题找关键词，跳读文章并细读关键词所在的句子）(3) Careful Reading : to read the text carefully to solve some difficult points and have a full understanding of it.2.Reading(1)Skimming: to go through the text to get the main ideaof it.Task one:to go through the text quickly to get the general idea, and then tick (√) the information mentioned in the text.( ) The ancient Olympic Games( ) The modern Olympic Games( ) Good and bad effects of the Olympic Games( ) The similarities between them( ) The difference between themTask Two: This interview is mainly about ______.A. the story of a Greek writer Pausanias and a Chinese girl Li YanB. a magic journey by PausaniasC. the similarities and differences about the ancient and modern OlympicsD. the ancient Olympic Games in Greece(2) Scanning: Are these statements true or false? Tick the correct brackets and underline the key words in each sentence. If it is wrong, please state your reason.a. Slaves and women used to join in the Olympic Games.( )b. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before theSummer Olympics. ( )c. The modern Olympic Games is hosted by different countries.( )d. Both the Summer and Winter Olympics are held every two years. ( )e. There are running races in the Winter Olympics.( )f. Every athlete can take part in the new Olympics.( )(3) Careful reading:to discuss and find the similarities and differences between the ancient and modern Olympic Games and fill in the tables in groups of six.Table One : The similaritiesTable Two: The differences3. Summary(1) What does the reading material tell us?(2)To appreciate some famous sayings.a.Goals determine what you are going to be.b. —Julius Ervingc. 目标决定你将成为什么样的人——朱利叶斯·欧文d.e. b.Success grows out of struggle to overcome difficulties.f. —S.Smilesg. 成功来自克服困难的斗争。