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初中毕业考试英语试卷第二部分 笔试部分 （90分）Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相--- Morning, teacher. ________.A. The same to you.B. You, too.C. Thank you.D. I ’m sorry I can ’t.22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars.--- _______. They aren ’t serious enough.A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution.--- Yes, the air will be fresher.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewer D . fewer; less24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan.--- And most of them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whose D . who25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down.--- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again.A. takeB. putC. letD. look26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.--- OK. I’ll do it right now.A. wear B . put on C. dress D. in27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why?--- Because he had to finish his work.A. except B . besides C. without D . beside28.--- Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1.--- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. useB. be useC. be usedD. are used29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam?--- Not yet, but I’m going to.A. Did, workB. Are, workingC. Have, workedD. Will , work30. --- Could you tell me _____ ?--- Because she likes her students very much.A. why so many students like the teacherB. why do so many students like the teacherC. why did so many students like the teacherD. why so many students liked the teacher31. ---Would you mind ______ your bike?--- No, not at all. I’ll put it under the tree right away.A. moveB. to moveC. movesD. moving32. --- _____ did you tell him about the news?---By ____ an e-mail.A. How; sendingB. How; sendC. How; sentD. What; sending33. ---______ do you go hiking?--- Once a week.A. How many timesB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon34. ---What are the people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the firsttime?--- They are supposed to _______.A. kissB. bowC. say helloD. shake hands35. --- The sports shoes must be Linda’s.--- No, they _____ be. They’re too small for her.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. might not四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
2018年山东省日照市中考英语真题(终稿带答案)I’m sorry。
I _______ it at home。
I’ll bring XXX.A。
XXX et8.The teacher asked the students to _____ their mobile phones before class.A。
turn offB。
turn onC。
put onD。
put off9.The _______ of the new shopping mall is expected to boost the local XXX.A。
XXX10.The ________ of the concert was a great success。
with thousands of people attending.A。
XXX二、完形填空（共20小题，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was a child。
my mother would often take me to the local library。
I loved to read and would check out as many booksas I could carry。
One day。
when I was 10 years old。
I discovered a book called The XXX。
This book 11 me in a way that no other book had before。
I was moved to tears by the story of a tree that gave everything it had to make a boy happy.Years went by。
and I 12 about the book。
However。
2018年山东省济南市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）选择题部分（共110分）I．听力测试（30 分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子．每个句子听一遍．1．A．Long time no see．B．It's close to home．C．Let's go to the museum．2．A．This is an elephant．B．I have a new dictionary．C．My birthday is in August．3．A．Can you play the piano？B．Do they walk to school？C．Is that your family photo？4．A．Tom gets up very early．B．We went there with Tony．C．Jim's aunt was quite busy．5．A．Where is the P.E. teacher？B．How much is the sweater？C．Which is the longest river？B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项．每段对话听两遍．6．A．B．C．7．A．B．C．8．A．B．C．9．A．B．C．10．A．B．C．C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍．11．A．This morning．B．This afternoon．C．This evening．12．A．The bedroom．B．The living room．C．The kitchen．13．A．Behind the window．B．Outside the window．C．Next to the window．14．A．A dog．B．A cat．C．A rabbit．15．A．She will do the dishes．B．She will wash the clothes．C．She will sweep the floor．D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．16．A．In a big city．B．In a small village．C．In a beautiful house．17．A．A pair of shoes．B．Some food．C．A gift．18．A．5 dollars．B．15 dollars．C．50 dollars．19．A．Angry．B．Happy．C．Surprised．20．A．Because she was poor．B．Because she was honest．C．Because she was clever．II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）21．Lucy is never ________ /leɪt/ last winter．（）A．lot B．late C．let D．last22．There is a ________ /bæŋk/ across from the park．（）A．bike B．book C．back D．bank23．Which is the ________ /wɜ：st/ cinema in town？（）A．white B．write C．worst D．waste24．Mr．Brown is ill in hospital．His________ /ˈdɔ：tə/ looks after him day and night．（）A．dancer B．doctor C．dentist D．daughter25．I think he can finish the work on time．It doesn't ________ /rɪˈkwaɪə/ much effort．（）A．require B．rocket C．request D．repairIII．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）26．﹣Good morning，Jack!﹣________，Dale!（）A．Goodbye B．Good morning C．Good idea D．Good evening27．﹣Excuse me，Kate．Is this your eraser？﹣Oh，yes．It's ________．Thank you，Bob．（）A．she B．her C．your D．mine28．My classmate Mike is going to ________ Beijing with his father the day after tomorrow．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/29．﹣Hello，Anna! It's cold today，isn't it？﹣Oh，I think it's _______．（）A．warm B．free C．tidy D．lazy30．﹣Let's ________some soup．﹣Great! What about Russian soup？（）A．do B．cut C．make D．work31．﹣Do we have a soccer game this week？﹣Yes．It's ________ Friday，June 15 th．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to32．﹣________ you may not like to do chores，you should help your parents around the house．（）A．If B．After C．Because D．Although33．﹣What's your favorite________？﹣I really like March．（）A．day B．month C．color D．vegetable34．﹣Can we wear our own clothes to the class meeting？﹣No，you can't．You ______ wear a school uniform．It's our school rule．（）A．may B．can C．must D．need35．﹣________ was your school trip？﹣It was excellent．We went to the Yellow River．（）A．Who B．What C．How D．Where36．﹣How far is it from here to the subway station？﹣About________ kilometers．（）A．one B．three C．first D．third37．﹣We'll have a new science teacher next month．﹣________you sure about that？（）A．Do B．Are C．Will D．Have38．﹣Betty，would you like something to eat？﹣Yes．I'd like some________，please．（）A．fish B．pear C．water D．apple39．Julie is only eleven years old，but she is ________ than her mother．（）A．taller B．tallest C．older D．oldest40．﹣Can I help you，madam？﹣________．I want to buy a shirt for my son．（）A．No，thanks B．I'd love to C．Yes，please D．Never mind 41．Which of the following is harmful to your eyes if you keep doing it for a long time？（）A．B．C．D．42．We should talk ________in public places．It's very impolite to shout．（）A．loudly B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly43．_______ milk is good for your health．（）A．Drinking B．Drink C．Drinks D．drank44．﹣Those are Jenny's parents．﹣Really？They________young．（）A．look B．taste C．smell D．sound45．﹣We can search the Internet for all kinds of information．﹣But you can't believe ________ on the Internet．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing46．﹣My kite is in that tree．Could you get it down？﹣Oh，________ tall tree!（）A．how B．what C．what a D．what an47．﹣Excuse me，Jeff．Could you please________some money to me？﹣Sure．How much do you want？（）A．use B．lend C．keep D．borrow48．﹣Does your uncle live in England or America？﹣________．He lives in London．（）A．Yes，he does B．In England C．No，he doesn't D．In America49．﹣It seems that you don't like Eric．Why？﹣He is always thinking about ________．He never cares about others．（）A．myself B．itself C．herself D．himself50．Tina asked me ________to the mountains with her，but I had too much homework to do．（）A．go B．went C．going D．to go51．﹣When will the plane ________？﹣At 11：35．Let's hurry up．（）A．take down B．take off C．turn down D．turn off52．﹣Is Helen watching TV？﹣Yes，she is．She________TV for two hours every day．（）A．watches B．is watching C．watched D．has watched53．﹣How long has he ________the village school？﹣Since he graduated from the university．（）A．gone to B．been to C．taught in D．arrived in54．﹣I think self﹣driving cars will come into our life________．﹣Perhaps．（）A．in a few years B．a few years ago C．for a few years D．after a few years55．﹣I wonder ________．﹣What about next Saturday？（）A．what time does she go to work B．when will you watch the movieC．what time is his cousin leaving D．when you can hang out with meIV．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）At the age of three，Lisa began to care about life and death．One day，she looked at her mother 56，"Mom，when you are old，you will die，won't you？" Her mother was first 57and then turned to comfort her，"It will be quite a long time before that happens!"The next morning Lisa woke and looked around worriedly，"Mom，58you die，grandparents die and I die，too，how about this room？Will it be empty？""Your baby can live in it，" said her mother．Lisa seemed to understand，"Oh，I see．After my baby dies，my baby's baby can live on in!" She felt a sense of 59as her mother forced a smile．Lisa grew happily as if she had forgotten this subject．At the age of five，she 60that talk．One day，she asked her mother in the bed，"Where will people go after they die？"" 61of them will go to the heaven（天堂）．""Mom，after you die，you'll go to the heaven．And after I die，I'll go the the heaven，too．We'll both become white clouds，and we'll play hand 62hand in the sky together!""But how can you find me？""I will knock at one cloud after another，63，‘Are you my mom？'．If you hear my 64，you will find me!""Oh，that's good…" her mother didn't know what to say．But the little girl went on saying，"Mom，or，I'll become a white cloud and you may become the sky．If so，I'll rush into your arms as soon as I 65there!"Her mother couldn't keep back her tears．She held Lisa tight in her arms．56．A．easily B．luckily C．happily D．worriedly57．A．excited B．relaxed C．surprised D．interested58．A．if B．before C．unless D．because59．A．fear B．relief C．humor D．danger60．A．avoided B．brought C．continued D．pretended61．A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither62．A．on B．in C．at D．to63．A．writing B．telling C．reading D．asking64．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．music65．A．back B．away C．up D．downV．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）Amy：Hello，Amy speaking．Rick：Hi，Amy．This is Rick．（66）Amy：Not much．I'm just cleaning my room．Rick：Emily and I are going to the beach this weekend．Can you join us？Amy：（67）There's always a lot of fun we can have in the sea．Rick：Yes．We can go for a swim．Amy：（68）Rick：Let's take the bus．Amy：The beach must be quite crowded in such hot weather．Rick：（69）But we can go there early to find an empty place．Amy：All right．Rick：Let's meet at the bus stop at eight o' clock on Sunday morning．Amy：OK．（70）See you then．Rick：Bye!66．A．Where is your ruler B．What color is it？C．What're you doing？D．How's it going？67．A．Sure，I'd love to．B．Sorry，I can't．C．I'm afraid not．D．Here you are．68．A．How did you get home？B．Who's good at swimming？C．Where is the small lake？D．How are we getting there？69．A．That sounds good．B．That's for sure．C．Thanks for asking．D．Don't say that．70．A．I'll wear my new sunglasses．B．There's no bus to the beach．C．They don't have an umbrella．D．We both had to stay at home．VI．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（15分）（A）Paula was seven that year．One day，she saw Mom making clothes．When Paula asked who the clothes were for，Mom said they were for the poor people．On Christmas morning，Paula opened her presents and saw those beautiful clothes she had seen Mom making．"I thought the clothes were forThe poor people，" said Paula．Mom smiled and said，"They are for the poor people．We're poor．"When Paula was nine，her greatest wish was to own a pogo stick（弹簧单高跷）．When Christmas season came again，she told Mom all she wanted was a pogo stick．Mom told her they couldn't afford one．One a Saturday morning before Christmas，Paula went shopping with her parents．While they were buying fruit，Dad said："I need to buy some tools．I'll be back soon．" Later，Paula and Mom got In their truck．Soon Dad walked out with a long thin box．Paula wondered if it was a pogo stick in the box．When they got back home，Dad put the box in the storeroom．That afternoon，while her parents were busy doing housework，Paula walked secretly into the storeroom and found the box．There was a silly old broom（扫帚）in the box! Paula was so disappointed．On Christmas morning，she got some gifts，but she didn't get what she really wanted．Then Paula saw Dad enter the storeroom．He came back carrying a beautiful pogo stick! She couldn't believe it!That was many years ago．But Paula recalls those sweet memories every Christmas season．Her parents didn't have much money，but they gave her the most important gift of all，full of love．She will never forget all the joy her parents brought into her life．71．Paula's parents gave her as a Christmas gift when she was seven．A．a new computer B．a nice pencil C．beautiful clothes D．delicious food72．At the age of，Paula wished to have a pogo stick．A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven73．Paula's father went back to their truck with a．A．bag B．hat C．map D．box74．Paula's parents were when she walked secretly into the storeroom．A．sleeping B．eating dinner C．doing housework D．feeding cows 75．Which of the following is the best title of this passage？A．The Great Gift B．A Nice Pogo Stick C．A Kind Little Girl D．Paula And Her Mom（B）Sometimes，little things can bring big changes．Justice and Nathaniel arelearning this with music．A cello and a violin brought big changes to their lives．Justice and Nathaniel are in sixth grade．They go to a middle school namedNorthwest School of the Arts．They used to go to Winterfield Elementary School．Winterfield has a program with the Charlotte Symphony Orchestra（CSO）．The CSO program teaches kids how to play musical instruments．Justice learned to play the violin．Nathaniel learned to play the violin and the cello．They are the first students from the program to go to Northwest．For the past six years，the CSO has given after﹣school music classes at Winterfield．Most of the kids in the school come from poor homes．It's difficult for their parents to afford music lessons．The CSO wants the kids to learn about music，and it also wants them to stay out of trouble and get better grades．The program was started to teach kids about music．It wants to help kids in other ways，too．Kids are allowed to take smaller instruments home to practice．This teaches them to take responsibility for something valuable．The program also encourages cooperation（合作）．Students must spend time with children they might know outside of the program．And also，the program teaches practice habits．When students get better after practice，they learn that practice is good．Students use the first year to explore and find a "forever instrument．" Justice tried out the clarinet and cello before picking a violin．Nathaniel liked the trumpet but decided on the cello and violin．"When I started，it actually looked easy，but I knew it would get tougher，" says Nathaniel．"Practicing is a pleasure．I'm always trying to get a song perfect，so I'm playing 15﹣20﹣25 minutes a day．"Thanks to music，Justice and Nathaniel got into a good middle school．Justice's mom said she is very glad that he does well in class and that he likes it．"It makes a big difference，" Nathaniel's dad said．76．The word "cello" in the passage is most probably．A．a musical instrument B．an expert in music C．a famous musician D．a music program 77．From Paragraph 2 ，we can learn that Justice and Nathaniel．A．are six﹣year﹣old school boys B．are learning art in a primary schoolC．are middle school students D．worked for a school music program78．Which of the following is true about the CSO program？A．It trains music teachers for a school．B．It gives kids after﹣school music classes．C．It teaches each kid to play the violin．D．It tries to raise money to help poor kids．79．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about．A．how to become a responsible person B．the importance of cooperationC．how to take part in the music program D．The goals of the music program80．From the last paragraph，we know that Justice's mom and Nathaniel's dad．A．are both music teachers in the program B．are happy about the programC．have different opinions about the program D．don't think the program useful（C）It is nearly impossible to answer the question when or where baseballstarted．Several cultures created games which involve（涉及）hitting a ball witha bat and running．But there were several rules that made them quite differentfrom each other．The game of baseball itself has improved over time and hasseveral changes from its early version（版本）．When did baseball start in the US？As the legend goes，the game we know as baseball today was invented or at least built with an accepted set of rules by Alexander Joy Cartwright．As there is little proof （证据）that baseball was played in the United States before Alexander Joy Cartwright wrote up the rules of baseball，it has been formally accepted that Cartwright is，if not the biological，the the most suitable father of baseball．The legend further goes that baseball，which has grown to become a hugely popular game in the United States today，was invented in a famous Manhattan based club called the Knickerbockers．So the name for the rules set by Alexander Joy Cartwright was then called "the Knickerbockers Rules"．The first New York baseball team was called the New York Knickerbockers．Having created the rules，Cartwright was naturally the judge （裁判）for the first ever baseball game played in the United States base on the rules．Cartwright's contribution（贡献）to baseball doesn't just end in setting the rules for the game．He is also known for popularizing the game and its rules over the United States．Cartwright．Who traveled to California during California Golf Rush，spread the knowledge of baseball pretty much at every stop on his way from New York to California．Till about the late 1860 s，baseball was largely an amateur game until a Cincinnati club﹣the Cincinnati Red Stockings，which is known to almost all Americans﹣decided to recruit（招募）the best players for prize money．The first professional baseball league in the United States was the National Association of Professional Baseball Players，which was set up in 1871．81．From Paragraph 1 ，we can learn that baseball．A．is a game with a long history B．is popular all over the worldC．has experienced some changes D．had strict rules as it appeared 82．According to the passage，which of the following is true about Cartwright？A．He made baseball very popular in the world．B．He made the rules for baseball．C．He chose the judge for the first baseball game．D．He was a famous baseball player．83．What does the underlined word "amateur" most probably mean in Chinese？A．常规的B．团体的C．激烈的D．业余的84．What does the writer's purpose of writing the passage？A．To introduce the history of baseball．B．To encourage people to play baseball．C．To introduce the inventor of baseball．D．To show people how popular baseball is．85．The passage is most probably taken from．A．a news report B．a sport poster C．a history book D．a sports magazine非选择题部分（共40分）VII．选词填空（10分）A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．Tad is a very special boy．He must sit （86） a wheelchair every day．He was born with a disease that made him unable to walk．Some boys would be （87）or angry about that，but not Tad．Instead，he looks for ways to make people happy．He called the Green Oaks School for the Blind and asked if he could volunteer．They said，"Sure!" Tad went to that school at （88）．Every day，he plays games with the children．He reads books to them．Sometimes he helps them with （89）schoolwork．The children at the school call Tad Lucky because they feel so （90）to have him as a friend．That makes Tad very happy!B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．When you are busy doing piles of math homework，have you ever stopped and thought about one question：why do we need to learn all this math anyway？It's an interesting question．Kids around the world （91）it for ages．For US students，they may get the answer from a new show called "MathAlive!"．It has 47 interesting activities designed to teach kids how math （92）in our life．For example，at one show station，visitors test the theory that a person's arm span（臂展）equals the person's height．At another station，math skills help visitors （93）the NASA robot outside a space station virtually （虚拟的）．By doing such activities，kids learn why math is important in our life．Where else can you find math used every day？Actually，if you go down deep enough into anything，you（94）math．Think of simple things，like clocks．They tell time，but only if you know how to read them．That means using math．How much longer until school ends？How long did I sleep last night？That's all math．When you go shopping，you do lots of math，too．Even when you （95）math，it's all around you．The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary math very fast．The house you live in is designed by people who use lots of geometry（几何学）．So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world's helps to build．VIII．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）96．There are some restaurants on Bridge Street．（改为一般疑问句）any restaurants on Bridge Street．？97．They talked about Mary's hometown in class．（就句子画线部分提问）hometown they talk about in class？98．"Do you enjoy growing flowers？" I asked Alice．（改写句子，句意不变）I asked Alice she growing flowers．99．The documentary Amazing China shows China's achievements in the past five years．（改写句子，句意不变）The documentary Amazing China shows what China in the past five years．100．Lao She wrote these articles about Jinan in 1931（改写句子，句意不变）Those articles about Jinan by Lao She in 1931．IX．完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）101．我有用英语记日记的习惯．I have a habit of keeping a diary．102．五一假期，趵突泉接待游客十万多人次．Baotu Spring Park received100，000 visitors during the May Day Holiday．103．他乐于助人，因此大家都喜欢和他交朋友．Everyone likes to with him because he is always ready to help others．104．身体健康主要依赖于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠．Health mainly good food，fresh air and enough sleep．105．金属、玻璃、纸之类的废弃材料是可以回收利用的．Many waste，such as metal，glass and paper，can be．X．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）Most families love to go on holiday together．It is great fun to leave yourcommon life behind and go somewhere different and exciting!（101）Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums．Other people prefer outdoor holidays，where you can hike or goboating．Some people like cruises，where the huge ship is like a hotel．Many families go on holiday in summer，when schools are closed．（102）In the past，most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town．However，now many people choose to go abroad instead．One reason for this is to escape（躲藏）the possibility of rain at home! France，Spain and Greece are popular destinations（目的地）．In the United States，summer holidays often involve a road trip．（103）It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination．If the beach is too far away，you could go to one of the national parks．Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon．（104）In winter，many people go skiing．The Alps are a very popular place to ski．The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing，cross﹣country skiing or snowshoeing．Not matter what kind of holiday you take，there are two things that nearly everyone does．The first is to sent postcards to friends and family at home，so they can see a photo of the place where you are．The second is to buy some sort of souvenir（纪念品）to that you can remember your trip﹣﹣maybe a T﹣shirt or an art piece．（105）XI．书面表达（15分）下面这幅漫画呈现了小明的爷爷昨天接他放学回家的情景．请根据你对漫画的理解，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文．内容包括：1．描述漫画内容；2．简要陈述你的看法．注意：1．可以进行适当的想象．2．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．（参考词汇：drawing board 画板）参考答案与解析选择题部分（共110分）I．听力测试（30 分）【答案】略II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）21．Lucy is never ________ /leɪt/ last winter．（）A．lot B．late C．let D．last【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】去年冬天，Lucy从不迟到．【解答过程】根据题干Lucy is never …last winter，结合音标，推出句意：去年冬天，Lucy从不迟到．结合选项，A．非常B．迟的C．让…D．最后的，故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉音标的发音，结合题意，给出答案．22．There is a ________ /bæŋk/ across from the park．（）A．bike B．book C．back D．bank【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】在公园的对过有一个银行．【解答过程】根据There is a …across from the park，可知是指：在公园的对过有一个…，结合音标，推出是" bank"．结合选项，A．自行车B．书C．后背D．银行．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉音标的发音，结合题意，给出答案．23．Which is the ________ /wɜ：st/ cinema in town？（）A．white B．write C．worst D．waste【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】哪个是镇里最差的电影院？【解答过程】根据cinema in town，图慈湖是一个形容词最高级，结合音标，推出句意：哪个是镇里最差的电影院？结合选项，A．白色的B．写C．最差的D．浪费．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉音标的发音，结合题意，给出答案．24．Mr．Brown is ill in hospital．His________ /ˈdɔ：tə/ looks after him day and night．（）A．dancer B．doctor C．dentist D．daughter【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】布朗先生生病住院了．他的女儿日夜照顾他．【解答过程】根据Mr．Brown is ill in hospital．结合音标，推出：他的女儿照顾他．结合选项，A．舞蹈家B．医生C．牙医D．女儿．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉音标的发音，结合题意，给出答案．25．I think he can finish the work on time．It doesn't ________ /rɪˈkwaɪə/ much effort．（）A．require B．rocket C．request D．repair【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】我认为他能按时完成这项工作．不需要太多努力．【解答过程】根据I think he can finish the work on time．我认为他能按时完成这项工作．结合音标，推出句意：我认为他能按时完成这项工作．不需要太多努力．结合选项，A．要求B．火箭C．请求D．修理故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉音标的发音，结合题意，给出答案．III．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）26．﹣Good morning，Jack!﹣________，Dale!（）A．Goodbye B．Good morning C．Good idea D．Good evening【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．【思路分析】-早上好，杰克．-早上好，戴尔．【解答过程】根据上一句：早上好，杰克．此处应该是：早上好，戴尔．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查的是情景对话，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使对话连贯通顺．27．﹣Excuse me，Kate．Is this your eraser？﹣Oh，yes．It's ________．Thank you，Bob．（）A．she B．her C．your D．mine【知识考点】人称代词．【思路分析】-对不起，凯特．这是你的橡皮擦吗？-哦，是的，是我的．谢谢你，鲍伯．【解答过程】选项A：她，选项B：她的，选项C：你的，选项D：我的．结合句意：-对不起，凯特．这是你的橡皮擦吗？-哦，是的，是我的．谢谢你，鲍伯．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记代词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．28．My classmate Mike is going to ________ Beijing with his father the day after tomorrow．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【知识考点】冠词．【思路分析】我的同学迈克将于后天和父亲一起去北京．【解答过程】此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the，不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类，棋类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级前面要加the；a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中去北京是固定表达，不用冠词．故选：D．【总结归纳】此题考查冠词，在熟知冠词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．29．﹣Hello，Anna! It's cold today，isn't it？﹣Oh，I think it's _______．（）A．warm B．free C．tidy D．lazy【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】--你好，安娜！今天很冷，不是吗？--哦，我觉得很温暖．【解答过程】选项A：温暖的，选项B：自由的，选项C：整洁的，选项D：懒惰的．结合句意：--你好，安娜！今天很冷，不是吗？--哦，我觉得很温暖．故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查形容词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．30．﹣Let's ________some soup．﹣Great! What about Russian soup？（）A．do B．cut C．make D．work【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】--我们来喝点汤吧．--太好了！俄式汤怎么样？【解答过程】make some soup做汤，是固定词组，结合句意：--我们来喝点汤吧．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查动词的辨析，在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．31．﹣Do we have a soccer game this week？﹣Yes．It's ________ Friday，June 15 th．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to【知识考点】时间介词．【思路分析】-我们这个星期有足球比赛吗？-是的，在6月15日，星期五．【解答过程】在具体某一天前用on，at用在具体几点钟前面，in用在月份和年代的前面．结合句意：-我们这个星期有足球比赛吗？-是的，在6月15日，星期五．故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．32．﹣________ you may not like to do chores，you should help your parents around the house．（）A．If B．After C．Because D．Although【知识考点】状语从句．【思路分析】虽然你可能不喜欢做家务，但你应该帮助你的父母在家里做家务．【解答过程】选项A：如果，选项B：在……后，选项C：因为，选项D：虽然，结合句意：虽然你可能不喜欢做家务，但你应该帮助你的父母在家里做家务．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查的是条件状语从句，理解句意并掌握从句的用法是解答本题的关键．33．﹣What's your favorite________？﹣I really like March．（）A．day B．month C．color D．vegetable【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】-你最喜欢的月份是什么？-我很喜欢三月．【解答过程】A表示天，B表示月份，C表示颜色，D表示蔬菜．根据题干中I really like March．可知说话人询问其最喜欢的月份是什么．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查名词词义辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．34．﹣Can we wear our own clothes to the class meeting？﹣No，you can't．You ______ wear a school uniform．It's our school rule．（）A．may B．can C．must D．need【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】--在班会上我们可以穿自己的衣服吗？--不，你们不可以．你们必须穿校服．这是我们学校的规定．【解答过程】答案：C．may可以；can，能，能够；must一定，必须；need需要．根据It's our school rule，可知这是我们学校的规定，所以必须穿校服．must一定，必须．故选C．【总结归纳】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．35．﹣________ was your school trip？﹣It was excellent．We went to the Yellow River．（）A．Who B．What C．How D．Where【知识考点】特殊疑问句．【思路分析】-你的学校旅行怎么样？-非常精彩．我们去了黄河．【解答过程】根据回答It was excellent．We went to the Yellow River．非常精彩．我们去了黄河．推出是问学校旅行怎么样，用how．结合选项，A．谁B．什么C．如何的D．哪里．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉特殊疑问句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．36．﹣How far is it from here to the subway station？﹣About________ kilometers．（）A．one B．three C．first D．third【知识考点】基数词．【思路分析】-从这里到地铁站有多远？-大约3公里．【解答过程】选项A：一，选项B：三，选项C：第一，选项D：第三，空格后是名词的复数，此处应该是三，基数词，表示数量，third是序数词，表示顺序．结合句意：大约3公里．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查的是数词的辨析，理解句意并掌握数词的区别是解答本题的关键．37．﹣We'll have a new science teacher next month．﹣________you sure about that？（）A．Do B．Are C．Will D．Have【知识考点】一般疑问句．【思路分析】-我们下个月将有一个新的科学老师．-你确信吗？【解答过程】根据句意：-我们下个月将有一个新的科学老师．-你确信吗？可知考查句型：be sure…确信…，这是固定用法．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉一般疑问句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．38．﹣Betty，would you like something to eat？﹣Yes．I'd like some________，please．（）A．fish B．pear C．water D．apple【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】贝蒂，你想吃点什么吗？-是的，我想要一些鱼．【解答过程】pear，apple是可数名词，some修饰需要用复数．fish，water是不可数名词．此题根据题意，你喜欢一些吃的东西吗？排除C．鱼肉是不可数名词，可用some修饰，因此一些鱼肉是some fish．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题考查名词词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和单复数用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．39．Julie is only eleven years old，but she is ________ than her mother．（）A．taller B．tallest C．older D．oldest【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】朱莉只有十一岁，但她比她母亲高．【解答过程】taller 更高的；older更老的．根据空后面的than 可知是比较级，排斥B．D；再根据意思：朱莉只有十一岁，但她比她母亲高．故用taller．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，在熟知形容词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．40．﹣Can I help you，madam？﹣________．I want to buy a shirt for my son．（）A．No，thanks B．I'd love to C．Yes，please D．Never mind【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】-夫人，我能为您效劳吗？-好的，我想给我儿子买一件衬衫．【解答过程】选项A：不用，谢谢，选项B：我愿意，选项C：好的，选项D：没关系，结合句意：-夫人，我能为您效劳吗？-好的，我想给我儿子买一件衬衫．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查的是情景对话，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使对话连贯通顺．41．Which of the following is harmful to your eyes if you keep doing it for a long time？（）A．B．C．D．【知识考点】英文常识．【思路分析】如果你长时间这样做，下列哪一项对你的眼睛有害？【解答过程】考查英文常识．根据题干Which of the following is harmful to your eyes if you keep doing it for a long time？如果你长时间这样做，下列哪一项对你的眼睛有害？可知A是听音乐；B吃东西聊天；C下棋；D看手机．所以如果你长时间看手机，会对眼睛有害．故选：D．【总结归纳】理解每个图片的含义，根据题干的要求和生活常识来判断作答．42．We should talk ________in public places．It's very impolite to shout．（）A．loudly B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．【思路分析】我们应该在公共场所小声地说话，大声喊叫是很不礼貌的．【解答过程】选项A：大声地，选项B：安静地，选项C：慢地，选项D：快地．结合句意：我们应该在公共场所小声地说话，大声喊叫是很不礼貌的．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查副词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．43．_______ milk is good for your health．（）A．Drinking B．Drink C．Drinks D．drank。
