新课改高考英语一轮复习Module2NoDrugs单元话题语篇训练含解析外研版必修20516527.doc

Module2 No DrugsⅠ.阅读理解阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最优选项。

ARecord－breaking stormIf you lived by the sea，you'd know that typhoons are frequent(频繁的)visitors during summer.They bring strong winds，heavy rain and flooding(洪水)．But most of the time，when people stay indoors，they're just all right.This is what the people in the Philippines used to believe－until they met the “super typhoon〞，Haiyan.The typhoon hit the country on Nov 8，at around 5 am，when most people were still asleep.But being at home didn't keep them safe，since few buildings remained standing once they were hit by wind as violent as 376 kilometers per hour，according to NBC News.“This is at the top end of any tropical system that we've seen on our planet，〞said Bryan Norcross，a weather scientist working for NBC.And so far，Haiyan has caused more than 3,600 deaths and left millions of people homeless.But where did Haiyan get its destructive power?According to Brian McNoldy，a tropical weather expert at the University of Miami，US，Haiyan was so st rong because “it had everything working for it〞．“All typhoons feed off the warm ocean waters，〞 Colin Price，a weather researcher at Tel Aviv University in Israel，told National Geographic.Tropical storms are like giant engines(发动机)，powered by the heat transferred(传导)from the ocean waters to the air above.However，because of climate change，the oceans have been warming up in recent decades.“Warmer oceans will...result in more intense(强烈的)storms，〞Price said.Also，Haiyan started near the equator(赤道)，where it was able to pick up more heat before heading to the Philippines.Moreover，the route(路线)it traveled was mostly along open ocean，which means no land prevented it from gathering steam(水蒸气)．In addition，there happened to be very little “wind shear(风切变)〞 in the area this time.Wind shear is a sudden change in wind speed or direction，which can tear apart developing storms.This is like when you stir(搅动)a glass of water with a chopstick：a swirl(漩涡)will form，but if you move the chopstick in the opposite direction，the swirl will quickly disappear.“When all those things align in a certain way，you're going to get something like Haiyan，〞 Jim Kossin，a scientist with the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration，told National Geographic.【语篇解读】十一月八日的台风“海燕〞造成3600人死亡和百万人无家可归。

Module 2 No Drugs[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．drug n．毒品；药品2．cancer n．癌症3．reduce vt.减少4．nearby adj.附近的5．likely adj.可能的6．adult n．成人7．ban vt.禁止8．affect vt.影响；对……有坏影响[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．We all know that smoking affects(affect) our health.2．New research finds smokers are 53% more likely(likely) to divorce than nonsmokers. 3．He was banned(ban) from driving for three years because of the accident he caused. 4．Many of the adults(adult) said they also felt addicted to their own phones. 5．The number of unemployment has been reduced (reduce) by 10 percent in the past few years.拓展单词1．addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使上瘾→addiction n．瘾，入迷，嗜好→addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的2．danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的→endanger vt.危及3．power n．力量；权力→powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的4．crime n．罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n．罪犯5．connect v．联系；连接→connection n．联系；关系；关联6．legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.违法的；不合法的7．treat vt.治疗；对待→treatment n．治疗8．disagree vi.不同意；意见不合→disagreement n．不同意9．participate v．参加；参与→participant n．参与者；参加者10．recognise vt.认识；认知；认出→recognition n．认出；识别[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

Module 2 No Drugs[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．cigarette n．香烟2．tobacco n．烟草；烟丝3．cocaine n. 可卡因4．needle n. (注射用的)针；针管5．jogging n. 慢跑6．gymnastic adj. 体操的7．horrible adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的8．leaflet n. 传单；印刷品9．distraction n. 分心；分散注意力(二)表达词汇写其形1．drug n. 毒品；药品2．cancer n. 癌症3．reduce vt. 减少4．nearby adj. 附近的5．likely adj. 可能的6．adult n. 成人7．ban vt. 禁止8．affect vt. 影响；对……有坏影响(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的→addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使入迷；使上瘾→addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好→addic ted adj.上瘾的；有瘾的*2.danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的→endanger vt.危害3.inject vt.注射→injection n．注射*4.powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的→power n．力量；权力→powerless adj.无权力的；无能力的5.crime n．罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n．罪犯6.illegal adj.违法的；不合法的→(反义词)legal adj.合法的*7.treatment n．治疗；处理；对待→treat vt.治疗；对待*8.disagree vi.不同意；意见不合→disagreement n．不同意9.participant n．参与者；参加者→participate v．参加；参与10.recognise vt.认识；认知；认出→recognition n．认出；认识用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．He liked playing online games so much that it didn't take him long to become addicted to them. The addiction to games is taking over his life. So he is really a game addict. (addict)2．He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger. So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didn't slow down, he would endanger our lives.(danger)3．After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even can't save his daughter.(power)4．People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)5．They said they disagreed with our view. As a matter of fact, their disagreement was due to a misunderstanding. (disagree)[话题单词积累]1．harm /hɑːm/ n．& v．伤害；损伤2．pill /pIl/ n. 药丸；药片3．cigar /sI'ɡɑː/ n. 雪茄烟4．abuse /ə'bjuːz/ v. 滥用5．dizzy /'dIzI/ adj. 头晕目眩的6．deadly /'dedlI/ adj. 致命的7．choke /tʃəʊk/ n. 窒息8．depression /dI'preʃ(ə)n/ n. 抑郁9．disabled /dIs'eIbld/ adj. 残废的；残疾的10．disability /dIsə'bIlItI/ n. 残疾11．allergic /ə'lɜːdʒIk/ adj. 过敏的12．infective /In'fektIv/ adj. 会传染的；有传染性的13．poison /'pɒIz(ə)n/ n. 毒药14．bacterium /bæk'tIərIəm/ n. 细菌15．virus /'vaIrəs/ n. 病毒16．swell /swel/ v. 肿胀17．stroke /strəʊk/ n. 中风18．cough /kɒf/ n．& v. 咳嗽19．bitter /'bItə/ adj. 苦的；有苦味的20．serious /'sIərIəs/ adj. 严重的21．severe /sI'vIə/ adj. 特别严重的22．abnormal /æb'nɔːml/ adj. 反常的23．acute /ə'kjuːt/ adj. 急性的24．unconscious /ʌn'kɒnʃəs/ adj. 昏迷的；不省人事的25．bleed /bliːd/ v. 出血；流血26．threaten /'θret(ə)n/ v. 恐吓；危及27．threat /θret/ n. 威胁28．ambulance /'æmbjʊl(ə)ns/ n. 救护车29．ward /wɔːd/ n. 病房30．cure /kjʊə/ n. 治疗；疗法31．relief /rI'liːf/ n. 减轻；宽慰32．refresh /rI'freʃ/ v. (使)精神振作；(使)精力恢复33．rescue /'reskjuː/ vt. 营救；援救[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.die_from 死于*2.related_to 有关系的；有关联的3.look_up 向上看；查找*4.break_into 破门而入；强行闯入*5.belong_to 属于6.become_addicted_to 对……上瘾；沉迷于7.take_one's_advice 听某人的意见8.put_up 提高(价钱)；举起9.in_order_to/so_as_to 为了……*10.break_the_law 犯法*11.give_up 戒除；放弃12.set_a_date 定下一个日期(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs_to the well­educated.2．Thieves broke_into our house while we were away on holiday.3．Anyone who breaks_the_law should be punished.4．I knew that nothing would ever discourage him; he would never give_up wanting to be a director.5．Many people in the area died_from accidents related_to drinking alcohol.[话题短语积累]1．take drugs 吸食毒品2．do harm to 对……造成危害3．be harmful to 对……有害4．be good to 对……有好处5．be infected with 传染上6．break down (身体)垮掉7．suffer from 遭受；患上8．get into trouble 陷入困境9．get rid of 去除10．keep away from 远离11．get out of 摆脱12．operate on sb. 给某人动手术13．cause damage to 对……造成危害14．take measures 采取措施15．bring ...under control 使……得以控制16．be responsible for 为……承担责任17．be aware of 意识到18．attach importance to 重视19．ban smoking 禁止吸烟20．help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．现在分词短语作伴随状语[例句] Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.[仿写] 我小时候母亲总是坐在我床边给我讲故事直到我睡着。

_可__卡_因__ _(注__射__用_的__)针__；__针_管__ _盗_窃__；__窃_案__；__盗_窃__罪_ _逛_商__店__时_偷__窃__商_品__的_行__为_ _咖__啡_馆__；__餐_馆__ _传_单__；__印_刷__品__ _慢_跑__
K12课件
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Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
K12课件
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4．In the largest room about a dozen children and seven adults (成年人) are sitting on the carpet.
5．Do you advocate banning (禁止) cars in the city centre? 6．The noises on the street led to great distraction (分心) from
禁止
7． horrible adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的；可怕的
8． affect vt.
影响；对……有坏影响
9． distraction n. 分心；分散注意力
10． gymnastic adj.K12课体件 操的
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[语境活用]
1．We went out to have dinner in a(n) nearby (附近的) restaurant.
2．danger n．危险→ dangerous adj.危险的→endanger vt.危及 3．powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的；有权势的→power n．力
2．These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植 被)，which reduced (减少) plant diversity in the park. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)