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1） 我抽不出三周休假时间。 I can’t afford three weeks away from work.
2） 我最近没有去看过电影。我抽不出时间。 I haven’t been to the cinema recently/lately. I can’t afford the time.
Байду номын сангаас学习交流PPT
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直接引语改为间接引语时， 人称代词和物 主形容词应该作适当的变化。地点和时间 状语也应作相应改变。
• 直接引语------间接引语 now ----- then this ---- that these---- those here ---- there ago ----- before my ----- his/her tomorrow ---- the following day
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直接引语和间接引语
• 当我们要引用某人的话或想法时, 可以将某人 说的话一字不改的引用，这叫“直接引语”.
• 为了简洁和紧凑,我们通常用“间接引语”, 即对 原话作适当的改变,把说话的内容和想法传达给 第三者.
• 在间接引语中，时态,语序,代词及其它词应该 作相应的变化.
学习交流PPT
Lesson 15
Good News
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The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth
would see me. I felt very nervous when I
went into his office. He did not look up from
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1. 如果引语的引述动词是现在时,将来时或现在 完成时,我们一般要用说话者原话中所用的语态.
• “Will I be in time?” she wants to know. = She wants to know if she will be in time.
I’ve already said, “I don’t know want to go.” = I’ve already told you that I don’t want to go. 句中wants 和said 是引述词.
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Summary writing
• Mr. Harmsworth wanted to see me. I felt very nervous about this. I went into his office. He said business was bad. The firm could not pay such large salaries. Twenty people had left already. He did not ask me to leave as well. He offered me an extra ￡1,000 a year. (53 words)
= She told me that it wasn’t raining.
c) 一般将来时改为过去将来时：
“ I’ll tell you a very funny story,” she said.
= She told me that she would tell me a very
funny story.
his desk when I entered. After I had sat down,
he said business was very bad. He told me
that the firm could not afford to pay such
large salaries.Twenty people had already left.
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d) 现在完成时改为过去完成时： “I have just heard the news,” he said. = he said that he had just heard the news.
e) 一般过去时改为过去完成时： “I broke the window,” Tom said. = Tom said that he had broken the window.
多亏了生意兴隆，我们今年能够买一幢别墅。
3) 你买得起这个样品。不是很贵。
You can afford this model. It’s not very
expensive.
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b) ( = to be able to spend [time] ,give, do, etc, without serious loss or damage表示“抽出 时间，能够常和 can, be able to, could 连用
I knew that my turn had come.
“Mr. Harmsworth,” I said in a weak voice.
“Don’t interrupt,” he said.
Then he smiled and told me I would receive
extra thousand pounds a year!
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2. 如果引述动词是过去时, 引语应该作相 应的变化.
a) 一般现在时改为一般过去时： “I never work on Sundays,” she said.
= She said that she never worked on Sundays.
b) 现在进行时改为过去进行时：
“It isn’t raining,” she told me.
---- the next day
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afford
• a) ( = to be able to buy or pay for) 买得起， 付得起, 通常和can, could, be able to 连用
1） 他买得起轿车。
He can afford (to buy) a car.
2） Thanks to buy the success of the business, we can afford a cottage.
