2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
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江苏省淮安市2019年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试卷欢迎参加中考,相信你能成功!请先阅读以下几点注意事项:1. 本卷分为第I卷和第II卷,共8页。
满分为120分。
考试用时为120分钟。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案写在本试题卷上无效。
3. 做第II卷时,用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题题号的横线上。
答案答在本试题卷上无效。
4.考试结束,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the2. —Oh, my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.—Don't worry. I have two. You can use __________.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine3. Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.A. voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound4. —What do you think of working as a doctor?—It's a good job to help people keep___________.A. busyB. strictC. healthyD. generous5. —Will you stay here for dinner with us?—Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't6. __________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With7. —What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking8. Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.A. work outB. put outC. hand outD. look out9. —It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!—__________ amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. WhatD. How10. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren't.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others11. —Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?—It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how often12. The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which13. Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday14. —Where are the teachers now?—In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held15. —You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll be too tired. Remember ____________.—Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.A. many hands make light work. C you can’t burn the candle at both ends.C. the early bird catches the wormD. practice makes perfectⅡ. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
江苏省宿迁市2018年中考英语试题一、单项选择1. There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】句意:今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。
考查冠词辨析题。
a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。
talk交谈,此处表示泛指含义,以辅音因素开头,故用不定冠词a;根据句意语境,可知选C。
2. The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. on .C. atD. between【答案】A【解析】句意:端午节每年五月或六月举行。
考查介词辨析题。
表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at;泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用in;若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用on;between用于两者之间。
May or June五月或六月,月份前需用介词in。
根据句意语境,可知选A。
3. ----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please.A. thisB. oneC. . ItD. that【答案】B【解析】句意:——对不起,我想要一些书,但是我在这里找不到书店。
——我知道在我回家的路上有一个。
请跟我来。
考查代词辨析题。
this/that表近指或远指;it代替上文提到的(同一)事物;one指的是与前面提到的为同一类事物,相当于“a+名词”。
2018年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析(满分150分,答题时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)一、听力测试(本大题共30分,每小题1 分)A.听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图。
(读一遍)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.6.A.B.C.B.听句子,根据所听句子,选择最佳应答。
(读一遍)7.A.It’s five pounds.B.It’s two kilometers.C.It’s six meters deep.8.A.Thanks.B.Goodbye.C.Never mind.9.A.Sorry,I’m late.B.Sorry,Mr.Clark.C.No,I’m not.10.A.I have a toothache.B.I have a pet dog.C.I have a sister.11.A.Good luck! B.What a pity! C.Congratulations! 12.A.Here you are.B.That’s right.C.Listening can help.C.听对话,根据对话内容,选择最佳选项完成句子。
(读两遍)13.Claire cisits her grandparents a week.A.once B.twice C.three times14.Laura has gone to the .A.zoo B.bookstore C.supermarket15.Mike’s sister has .A.long curly hair B.long straight hair C.short straight hair16.Scott usually goes to bed at .A.nine o’clock B.nine thirteen C.half past nine17.It’s sbout from Lily’s home to school.A.ten minutes’ride B.ten minutes’drive C.ten minutes’walk18.The relationship between the two speakers is “”.A.doctor and patient B.parent and child C.teacher and studentD.听对话及问题,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案。
2018年四川省广安市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)卷Ⅰ(共三部分;满分70分)第一部分听力(共两节;满分20分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面10段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.What will the weather be like tomorrow?2.Which animal does the man like best in the zoo?3.Where are the two speakers talking now?4.When was Hangzhou Bridge opened to traffic?5.How does Miss Huang go to work?6.What are the people in the park doing?A.Reading newspapers.B.Taking some exercise.C.Visiting the park.7.What is Lin Tao going to do this weekend?A.To do the housework.B.To go to the party.C.To get ready for the exam.8.What does Danny like to eat on his birthday?A.Long noodles.B.Big cakes.C.Big eggs.9.What colour are the woman's trousers?A.Red.B.Green.C.White.10.What does Betty like?A.Popular music.B.Beijing Opera.C.Classical music.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面三段对话和一段独白.每段对话或独白后有几个问题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
2018 年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择(共10 小题,每小题1 分,满分10 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Time waits for no man.But some people won't realize the importance of time it's gone.( D )A.as B.since C.when D.until2.-Two tickets for Sunday,please!-Sorry.There is left.( B )A.nothing B.none C.some D.anything3.-Your father has passed the driving test?-Yes.my father my mother has.( A )A.Not only;but also B.Neither;norC.Either:or D.Both;and4.-Hurry up,Jeff! Let's cross the road as fast as possible.-No,you .Don't you see the light is still red?( C )A.couldn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't5.Lights are out.The concert is to begin.The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's.( D )A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.appearance6.-Manager,all the machines just now!-What?Call the engineer at once.( A )A.broke down B.turned downC.broke out D.turned out7.As an American,Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu.,he is crazy about Beijing Opera.( C )A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise8.-Can you describe ?-Yes.I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.( C )A.why did the accident happenB.when did the accident happenC.how the accident happenedD.where the accident happened9.-I you here,but you didn't come.-I'm terribly sorry.I was so busy that I forgot.( B )A.would expect B.was expectingC.am expecting D.have expected10.-Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?-?It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.( D )A.What's up B.What's wrongC.Why me D.Why not二、完形填空(共1 小题;每小题12 分,满分12 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项.11.Mrs.Walker sat down at her desk and sighed(叹息)."OK.Tell me what happened.""Yesterday," Winston began,"when I got home,I went straight to my room to do my homework.After I finished,I needed a(n)(1).So I took out my bubble gum(泡泡糖)to (2).Michael and I are having a competition to see who canblow the biggest bubble.""That's right," Michael said."We are.""I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing.Soon it (3)my whole face.""What then?" asked Mrs.Walker."Then it happened.The bubble became as big as a beach ball." He (4)his arms to show how big it was.A few kids made faces-they didn't (5)him,but Winston ignored(不理睬)them and went on."Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble (6)over my desk and out of the window.As it sailed away,I noticed something yellow stuck to it.Like paper.Then I noticed my (7)was missing." "So?" Mrs.Walker asked."I ran after the bubble into Mrs.Roosevelt's garden.I saw her cat attack it.The bubble broke.All Isaw then was the cat running away.Mrs.Roosevelt helped me search the (8).But my homework was nowhere to be seen."Mrs.Walker shook her bead."(9),Winston,why didn't you just tell me that the homework was too (10)instead of making up that wild story?"Just then,the office worker walked in with a letter.Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said,"For Winston's teacher."I am sure Winston (11)to hand this in.He's a good boy.I have no idea how his homework got stuck to my cat,but I'm sure Winston can give you a(n)(12).Mrs.RooseveltMrs.Walker looked up."It was all true!""Yes,madam," Winston said quietly.( B )A.award B.rest C.surprise D.choice( D )A.practice B.create C.exercise D.enjoy( C )A.cleaned B.hurt C.covered D.hit( A )A.rounded B.held C.crossed D.waved( D )A.hear B.notice C.remember D.believe( A )A.floated B.rode C.climbed D.stayed( C )A.bubble B.book C.homework D.gum( D )A.room B.cat C.desk D.garden( B )A.Generally B.Honestly C.Finally D.Exactly( A )A.hard B.different C.common D.interesting( D )A.refused B.promised C.managed D.wanted( B )A.introduction B.explanation C.suggestion D.instruction三、阅读理解(共4 小题;每小题6 分,满分26 分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项.12.Summer is finally here for most of us.Sadly,summer is not so pleasant to people in a bit less lucky places,where air conditioning(空调)is not easy to get for most of them.But as a saying goes,where there is a will,there is a way,especially for those who like doing ityourself(DIY). A young man from Bangladesh(孟加拉国)designed an air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler,one that does not require power,and is made of the world's most common waste-plastic bottles.The Eco Cooler is super simple to build-no special engineering skills are required.First,to fix it,a window should be taken away and replaced(替代)by it.Second,aboard should be cut into the size of a window.Some bottle-neck sized holes should then be cut onto the board.Then,the funnel-shaped(漏斗状)bottlenecks,cut from the plastic bottles,should be put into the holes.The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame(框)with the wider side facing outwards.And this is it.The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building.It can reduce the temperature of a room by as much as 5°C-a big difference when looking at comfortable 25°C compared to uncomfortable 30°C.The idea of the inventor,Ashis Paul,was to show his great product to as many People as possible.For this purpose,he received help from some groups of volunteers.Together,they offered to help local people build and fix the units,as well as teach them how to make them themselves.Yes,the Eco Cooler is not a super high-tech air conditioning system,but it is one that can make abig difference.( B )When building the Eco Cooler,we should pay special attention to.A.the shape of the windowB.the direction of bottlenecksC.the temperature of the outsideD.the weight of the board( C )What can we learn from the passage?A.Ashis Paul is a clever inventor and a successful businessman.B.An Eco Cooler can fix the room temperature to comfortable 25°C.C.The new invention of Eco Cooler is friendly to the environment.D.Local people will replace their air conditioner with an Eco Cooler.( D )What's the best title of this passage?A.DIY air conditioning made from plastic bottlesB.Eco Cooler--a super high-tech air conditionerC.Why do we need an Eco Cooler in summer?D. A strong-willed inventor and his DIY dream13.How to investigate①Planning•Decide on a scientific problem to investigateFor example,a student named Mary has decided to research into how quickly sugar dissolves(溶解)in water.•Write down your hypothesisYou may already have an idea of what you expect to happen in your investigation.This idea is called your hypothesis.It may not be right! It is just an idea,though it may be based on work in science which you have done before.The aim of your investigation is to test your idea.•Decide what variables(变量)you are dealing withThings like temperature,size,weight,and colour are called variables.Variables are things you canmeasure(测量).In your investigation,you have to decide what the variables are,which ones you will keep fixed,and which you will change.You need to change just one variable at a time.If lots of variables change at once.it won't be a good test.•Decide what equipment you need,and in what order you will do things•Prepare tables for your results②Getting your evidence(数据)•Make your measurements,and record your results③Reaching conclusions•Look for patterns in your results•Present your conclusionsWhat links(关联)did you find between any of the variables?How would you explain these links?④Checking your findings•Compare your conclusions and hypothesisDo your results support your idea?( D )What does the underlined word "hypothesis" most probably mean?A.reasonB.resultC.methodD.guess( A )In Mary's investigation,which of the following about the variables is true?A.She can only change one variable at a time.B.Some of the variables can't be measured.C.Her weight and age can be the variables.D.The temperature of water cannot be a variable.( A )What is the passage mainly about?A.How to do a scientific research.B.How to explain a scientific finding.C.How to deal with a chemistry problem.D.How to understand some chemistry knowledge.14.We wake up very early to go to school,maybe even earlier to meet with a teacher,complete our extracurricular(课程以外的)activities,come home to have a quick dinner,talk for eight minutes with our parentsand do homework until we fall asleep.But then we remember.We have to look at the American College Test(ACT)exercises one more time.Half asleep,we run downstairs to get the ACT book,and start studying.After this we finally get to turn off the lights and drift away to sleep.And then six hours later,we do it all over again.In my health class,my teacher told us that teenagers need at least eight to nine hours of sleep each night.The sad truth is,with so much to do every day,high school students cannot keep to this sleep schedule(安排).Let me ask you all a question:Doesn't it seem more humane(人道的)to give a teenager perhaps two hours of homework each night?This would allow us to have the eight to nine hours of much needed sleep.Or does it seem better to pile students with five hours of work a night?It leaves us very little time to relax,therefore reducing the time that we can sleep.In my opinion.the present structure(结构)of the junior year of high school doesn't work well.Junior year of high school is a time for growth.By this time many students have the ability to think creatively,and solve challenging problems.Homework is important for a student's growth.But do we really need to spend countless hours a night doing it?Too much homework can only lead to too little sleep and too low an ability.I do think it is time to change the structure,so that we sleep at home,and learn at school.( A )In the first paragraph the writer gives.A. a picture of the present daily life of high school studentsB.an example of an ideal daily life of high school studentsC. a reason for high school students to live a busy daily school lifeD. a suggestion of what high school students should do to pass ACT( D )From the last paragraph we know that the writer thinks.A.Junior year of high school is the most important growth periodB.challenging problems are needed for a teenager's growthC.the ability to think has nothing to do with homeworkD.the present structure leads to students often sleeping in class(C )Why does the writer write this article?A.To prove the role of enough sleep in teenagers' growth.B.To complain about the problems in the system of the ACT.C.To ask for a change for less homework and more sleep.D.To discuss the relationship between sleep and homework.15.After a while attention to Tom ended,and the usual school murmur (嗡嗡读书声)rose upon the boring air once more.Now the boy began to steal secret glances(偷看)at the girl.She noticed it,made a face at him and gave him the back of her head for the space of a minute.When she slowly faced around again,an apple lay before her.She pushed it away.Tom gently put it back.She pushed it away again,but with less animosity(敌意).Tom patiently returned it to its place.Then she let it remain.Tom wrote on his paper,"Please take it-I got more." The girl glanced at the words,but made no sign.Now the boy began to draw something on the paper,hiding his work with his left hand.For a time the girl refused to notice;but her human curiosity(好奇心)soon began to show itself by hardly noticeable(明显的)signs.The boy worked on,seemingly not aware.The girl made some non-committal(含糊的)efforts to see,but the boy did not display that he was aware of it.At last she couldn't bear it and whispered:"Let me see it."Tom partly uncovered the picture of a house with some smoke rising from the chimney(烟囱).Then the girl's interest began to fasten itself upon the work and she forgot everything else.When it was finished,she gazed a moment,then whispered:"It's nice-draw a man."The artist created a man in the front yard;she was satisfied,and whispered:"It's a beautiful man--now draw me in it."Tom drew an hour-glass(沙漏)as the body,a full moon as her head and some arms added to it.The girl said:"It's ever so nice-I wish I could draw.No one has ever taught me that.""It's easy," whispered Tom,"I'll learn you.""Oh,will you?When?""At noon.Do you go home to dinner?""I'll stay if you will.""Good-that's a deal.What's your name?"( B )What probably happened in the classroom before this passage?A.The girl introduced herself to the boy.B.Something noticeable happened to the boy.C.They had a lesson on how to draw.D.The boy drew an apple for the girl.( C )What most probably happened to the apple finally?A.Eaten by the boy because the girl didn't accept it.B.Eaten by the boy because it was the last one he had got.C.Eaten by the girl because they finally became friends.D.Eaten by the girl because the boy was drawing all the time.( B )What can we learn from the 2nd paragraph?A.The boy didn't want the girl to show interest in his drawing.B.The girl didn't want to show interest in the boy's drawing noticeably.C.The boy didn't notice the girl trying several times to see his drawing.D.The girl didn't want the boy to do the drawing in class any more.( A )What in this passage made Tom succeed in making friends with the girl?ing her curiosity.B.Showing off his drawing ability.C.Teaching her how to draw.D.Inviting her to dinner.四、阅读表达(共1 小题;每小题5 分,满分5 分)阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格里只填一个单词.16.When a thought has found wordsPoetry(诗歌)is the forgotten child of literature.Few people read it for pleasure.In Western highschools,poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students.In China.however.poetry is still an important part of the curriculum(课程).Recently,the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize and recite,from 14to 72.Why is it important to learn poems?First of all,poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture.It is a path to understanding your history and your society.It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express-the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon,for example.Everyone has feelings of joy,love,loneliness,sadness and even anger,and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self-understanding.Poems can also express beauty.In a few short lines,even something common can become beautiful.Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg:The fog comes/on silent haunches(弓腰)/and then moves on.Yes,fog does move smoothly,silently and like a cat,and Sandberg catches that feeling and image(形象),and makes it beautiful.Of course,to really enjoy poetry,it has to be read aloud.After all,a poem is really just a song without music.Most ancient poetry,like Homer's Epics(《荷马史诗》)and China's Book of Songs,was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written.The American poet Robert Frost said,"Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words." You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn!【答案】1.different.2.Reasons.3.understand.4.common.5.Reading.五、词汇(共4 小题;每小题1 分,满分4 分)A)根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词.17.-Is this your umbrella?-No,it's another(visit).【答案】visitor's18.-How much should I pay?-18yuan in all,(include)the pen you picked out just now.【答案】including19.Time is limited.You'd better make a(decide)right now.【答案】decision20.Nothing is(possible).It means everything can happen if youmake efforts.【答案】impossibleB)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词.21.-How much time do you need to carry on with theproject?-Another(四)days.【答案】four22.Do you know what the exact(人口)of China is?【答案】population23.Finally,we managed to hand out all the 1,000posters(凭借)other's help.【答案】with24.Miss Gao can always come up with(幽默的)ideas to make herclasses lively.【答案】humorous六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)25.-Why do you buy so many flowers,Justin?-(celebrate)my mother's birthday.【答案】To celebrate26.-Bad luck! My watch doesn't work well.-Take it easy.It just needs (repair).【答案】repairing27.-Why are you still waiting here?-Doctor Yu promised to attend the party,but he(not appear).【答案】didn't appear28.Zhu Ting,one of the best volleyball Players of China,says she will return whenever she(need).【答案】needed29.-Do you want to go to the talk on recycling?-Great! I(look)for some information for my article on the topic.【答案】am looking七、根据所给中文完成句子(共6 小题:每小题1.5 分,满分9.0 分)30.听到这个结果,朱莉激动得说不出话来了.Julie was the result.【答案】too excited to speak after hearing31.真是令人惊讶,他将放弃执导这部电影.It this film.【答案】is amazing that he will give up directing32.我们应当习惯公交出行.We should by public transport.【答案】get used to going out33.结婚以来,他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了.They many places of interest .【答案】have been to since they got married34.你多久参加一次社会活动??【答案】How often do you take part in social activity?35.那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊!?【答案】What valuable advice the teacher gave!八、书面表达(共 1 题;满分15 分)36.暑假将至,学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书.但是,同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧.请根据下表提示,写一篇英文短文,向学校报刊投稿.注意:1.必须包括表中所有提示内容,并作适当发挥;2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;3.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;4.词数不少于100.文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数.5.参考词汇:长篇读物full-length reading n.[u];文学作品works of literature n.(pl.)Our school asks us to spend three hours on self-reading every day in the summer vacation.However,opinions are divided on what to read.Some of us think we should choose the full-length reading,such as works of literature and scientific books.Because they can develop our reading habits.Others think that we should read practical essays.such as social news and knowledge about life.Because they can help us learn moreabout the world.At the same time,we will find life interesting for us through reading them.In my opinion,I would like to choose practical essays.On the one hand,they can help us deal with our life problems.On the other hand,social news can let us know what happens every day around the world.。
2018年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考题试卷英语注意事项:1.本试卷共七大题,满分100分(不合听力口语30分),考题用时100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的解答标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他解答;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的解答一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.A. onB. atC. inD. by2.—I’m going to miss you, dear.—I feel_______ the same.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD. properly3. A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody4. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less5. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?—Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there.A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. if6. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his______.A. attentionB. safetyC. actionD. growth7. —What do you think of Jason?—He has me with his good sense of humour.A. impressedB. admiredC. remindedD. warned8. She be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.A. needn’tB. mayC. can’tD. shall9. —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s names.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered10. —does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far11. —Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will her .A. give ... upB. wake ... upC. cheer ... upD. pick ... up12. —Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A. am waitingB. waitedC. have waitedD. was waiting13. —I’m going to take the kids to see the movie.—. The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.A. You’d bet ter notB. Good ideaC. I think soD. No problem14. —Do you know ?—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A. why can we live a green lifeB. how can we live a green lifeC. why we can live a green lifeD. how we can live a green life15. —I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember,.A. it never rains but it poursB. you can’t burn the candle at both endsC. you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD. the grass is always greener on the other side第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年南京市中考英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再自己的姓名、考试证号用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上。
1.---Look at the text in the notice.What doesit say?---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.A.will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB.will have to work in the afternoon next weekC.won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD.won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station,Tom?---About10minutes'ride by busA.How soonB.How longC.How farD.How much4.The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________school time.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs5.“Reading Pavilion”,which entered Luhe Library this spring,has made it____for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.more easily6.Some people enjoy______out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A.to sendB.sendC.sendingD.sent7.---Simon,do you know who invented the kite?---Sure!It____by Mozi over2,000years ago.A.is inventedB.inventedC.was inventedD.will be invented8.Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA,_______now Chinese food has more fans.A.becauseB.butC.soD.unless9.---We_____to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.---That’s amazing!A.wentB.goC.have goneD.will go10.Before you start reading,ask yourself_____you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons,pleasure or knowledge.A.wyB.whatC.whereD.when11.---Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?----I'm afraid not.It only comes in medium.A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.tastelie_________missed the train this afternoon.It started to leave right after she got on it.A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.seldom13.----Amazingly,I've managed to finish the project by myself.----___________I told you it was easyA.With pleasure.B.Guess what?C.There you are!D.It doesn’t matter14.Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A.His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB.On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC.Mr.Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD.Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15.Read the following sentences."There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing.Have you ever been to any of them?"The underlined part is to_________.A.make a statementB.ask a questionC.give an instructionD.give an exclamation二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力(共五大题,满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. look B. knock C. cook2. A. dream B. cream C. team3. A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket4. A. teach B. catch C. search5.A. put up B. turn up C. pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
请在小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. Which animal does the woman want to see?A. B. C.7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?A. B. C.8. What place does the woman want to find?A. B. C.9. How will the man go to Beijing?A. B. C.10. What does Peter usually do after school?A. B. C.11. What does Dad want Julie to do?A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12. Why is Mary worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.15. How soon will the concert begin?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。
2017~2018学年期中学业质量监测高三英语第I卷(三部分,共85分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers going?A. To New York.B. To Canada.C. To Mexico.2. Why can’t Tim take Jenny’s shift?A. He has a soccer game.B. He is on vacation.C. He has to go to a funeral.3. What does the woman mean?A. There is a bomb in the refrigerator.B. They will probably run out of food.C. More than enough food has been prepared.4. What subject does the woman think less difficult?A. Literature.B. History.C. Mathematics.5. What did the woman study in college?A. Business.B. Art.C. Spanish.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to Miguel last weekend?A. He lost his textbook.B. He took care of his grandma.C. His house burned down.7. Why will Miguel be late to Ms. Perry’s office?A. He has to buy his lunch.B. He has to do his homework.C. He has to make food for his grandma.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
江苏省淮安市2019年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语试题(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)I.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.1.To save time,many students have _________ lunch at school every day.()A.a B.an C./ D.the2.---- Oh.my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.----Don't worry.I have two.You can use __________.()A.I B.me C.myself D.mine3.Betty has a beautiful _________.She wants to be a singer in the future.()A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound4.----What do you think of working as a doctor?----It 's a good job to help people keep___________.()A.busy B.strict C.healthy D.generous5.----Will you stay here for dinner with us?----Sorry,I ____________.My mother is waiting for me at home.()A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.couldn't6.__________ the help of modern technology,scientists got a photo of a black hole.()A.At B.In C.On D.With7.----What is your mother doing,Linda?----She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.()A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cook D.cooking8.Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.()A.work out B.put out C.hand out D.look out9.----It is said that 5G is coming.It will improve our life great!----__________ amazing it is!()A.What an B.How a C.What D.How10.Some people are too shy to say a word in public.However,__________ aren't.()A.another B.the other C.others D.the others11.----Mr Black,_______ will the parents' meeting last?----It's hard to say.Maybe one hour more.()A.how long B.how much C.how far D.how often12.The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.()A.who B.what C.where D.which13.Excuse me,could you tell me ___________?()A.when he was born B.how far is it from hereC.what does he look like D.where he leaves for yesterday14.----Where are the teachers now?----In the meeting room.They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.()A.have begun B.have been on C.have had D.have been held15.----You have joined so many clubs.I'm afraid you'll be too tired.Remember ____________.----Thanks,Dad.I can look after myself very well.()A.many hands make light work B.you can't burn the candle at both ends.C.the early bird catches the worm D.practice makes perfectII.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano,a mothertook her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening.After theyfound their 16 ,the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to17 them.It was the boy's first time to come to the hall.He thought it was a good 18 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall.He 19 and walked around.He walked 20 a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"(禁止入内).When the hall lights dimmed (变暗),the 21 would begin.The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 22 .The mother was 23 worried at that at the moment that tears (眼泪)were in her eyes.The concert began,and the lights focused on (聚焦于)the wonderful piano on stage.The mother was 24 to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard,playing the song Twinkle,Twinkle Little Star 25 he did at home.At that moment,the great pianist came,quickly moved to the piano and 26 in the boy's ear,"Don't stop.Keep playing." He leaned over (俯身)and began filling in a bass part (低音)with his left 27 ,then added a running obbligato (伴奏)with his right hand.They played the piano together 28 .The old pianist and the young novice (初学者)changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience.The audience (观众)stood up and 29 them.An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 30 his good qualities.16.A.desks B.stage C.seats D.piano17.A.greet B.feed C.notice D.search18.A.use B.chance C.season D.culture19.A.flew B.sat C.fell D.rose20.A.through B.across C.above D.over21.A.film B.concert C.conversation D.meeting22.A.sleepy B.missing C.tired D.excited23.A.so B.very C.much D.such24.A.serious B.sad C.patient D.surprised25.A.when B.if C.as D.before26.A.called B.shouted C.whispered D.cried27.A.hand B.shoulder C.foot D.leg28.A.badly B.carelessly C.terribly D.happily29.A.fought with B.laughed at C.shouted at D.cheered for30.A.or B.but C.and D.soIII.阅读理解(共15小题;A、B两篇每小题2分,C篇每小题1分,满分25分)阅读下文,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.AThere were many plants in a forest.When spring came,a pine tree saw a redrose nearby and said,"What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely."The rose proudly said,"It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in thisforest."Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌)and said,"Look at that uglyplant full of thorns(刺)! ""What a proud flower! " thought the trees.As the days passed.the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it,like "This plant is useless.How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! "The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose,saying,"God did not create any form of life without a purpose."Spring passed,and the weather became very hot.As there was no rain,the red rose began to wilt(枯萎).One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙)into the cactus and then fly away.The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing.The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus."The cactus has water?" asked the rose.Yes,you can also drink some from it.The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help."The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus.But finally it did ask for help.The cactus kindly agreed.The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价)anyone by their appearance again.31.At first,thought the cactus was ugly.A.the rose B.the pine tree C.the birds D.the thorns32.The red rose began to wilt because .A.the birds could fly B.spring came C.there was no rain D.the cactus got angry33.The birds put their beaks into the cactus to .A.get water B.eat food C.offer help D.tell secrets34.From the passage,we know the cactus was .A.rude B.kind C.selfish D.careless35.From the story,we know .A.the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautifulB.the red rose never said bad words about othersC.the cactus refused to help the birdsD.the red rose realized she was wrong at lastBShawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing.Lifts(电梯)can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes.The following is the price table of the lift tickets.36.Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for .A.skiing B.walking C.climbing D.riding37.If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Thursday morning,they will pay .A.﹩41 B.﹩48 C.﹩37 D.﹩7438.As a college student,you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your .A.college name B.college ID C.phone number D.Active Duty ID39.Tourists take the lift at to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day.A.8 a.m.B.4 p.m.C.9 a.m.D.10 p.m.A.It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by lift.B.Tourists can't take the lift at 9:30 a.m.on Sunday morning.C.A soldier shouldn't pay $55 for the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty ID.D.People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain.CThe Garbage (垃圾)Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973.Since then,the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.To study the garbage,the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场),the places where cities bury (填埋)their garbage.While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes.Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly.That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly.Even in cities where it rains a lot,the students found newspapers from 1948,40-year-old hot dogs,and vegetables from 1970.And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is:regular(普通的)garbage,dangerous materials,or recyclable materials,such as newspapers and glass bottles.Regular garbage goes to regular landfills.Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment.They shouldn't go into regular landfills.Homes are full of dangerous waste.One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries.When batteries are buried directly(直接地)in a landfill,they often break open.The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill.Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil.When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage,it pollutes the environment.Our garbage problem is not new,but as the world's population continues to grow,it will become a bigger and bigger problem.41.The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in .A.1973 B.1970 C.1948 D.194042.To study the modern garbage,the students had to do many things except .A.Wearing special clothes B.traveling to landfillsC.burying the garbage themselves D.opening bags of garbage43.The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means .A.crash into B.deal with C.worry about D.put up44.From the article,we know old motor oil .A.should go to regular landfills B.isn't harmful garbageC.mustn't be poured on the ground D.never pollutes the environmentA.There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.B.Scientists thought about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.C.The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.D.Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.第II卷(非选择题共65分)IV.词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空.46.Children should be taught to manage their time .47.As we all know,giant pandas a special kind of bamboo.48.My car on a country road yesterday.I had to ask my friends for help.49.There is an island the lake in our hometown.50.Jazz musicians can the music while playing.51.At present,living in the countryside may be a good .52.The magazine provides lots of information on fashion.53.Mr Smith works here.It's hard for me to see him as often as before.B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.54.The journey was a little boring.We didn't enjoy (we)at all.55.Andrew often does DIY with different (knife)in his free time.56.To my surprise,my uncle got his driving licence in his (fifty).57.Forty (year)development has changed Huai'an into a modern city.58.After doing sports for months,Tina is becoming (thin)than before.59.The teachers welcome their students (polite)at the school gate every morning.60.The Great Wall is too high.I have difficulty (climb)it alone.V.完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据所给中文意思,用英文完成下列各句.61.他们认为一天刷两次牙是一个好习惯.They think it's a to brush teeth .62.在周末,小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视,要么在外踢足球.Little Tom and his friends either at home or outside at weekends.63.今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜,最好去超市买一些.We all the vegetables this morning,so we buy some in the supermarket.64.这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人.The often goes to the old people's home to help the elderly.65.上周杰克当选为班长后,他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈.Last week,after Jack as a monitor,he to tell the news to his mother.VI.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题.AA young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm.The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father."What should I do,stop or keep driving?"Her father said,"Keep driving."After driving a few kilometers,the storm was becoming heavier and heavier.The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over(靠边停)to the side of the road.The young lady asked her father again if they should stop.But her father said nothing.So,she had to keep on driving.Ten minutes later,the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly.After a couple of kilometers,she drove out of the storm.Moreover.the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.Her father told her to stop and get out of the car."But why now,Father?" she asked in surprise.Her father said,"When you get out,you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm.Now,your storm is over because you didn't give up.Don't give up,even if the stronger do.If you keep going,soon your "personal storms" will be over.The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)66.Who did the young lady drive home with?67.Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?68.What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?69.Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last?70.What can you learn from the passage?BDrones(无人机)are like planes,but come in many shapes and sizes.Theyhave no pilots and controlled from outside the drones.During these years,theyhave been used to attack(进攻)enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.Now small drones are a part of people's lives.For example,people usedrones to take photos or make videos.Besides,a drone delivery (投递)servicehas proved successful.Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages(包裹).It has built several drone stations so that it can load (装载)and deliver its packages.Drones have made our shopping experience different.We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.Bizzby Sky,a UK company,has created a delivery service for small goods.Open a smartphone app (应用软件),enter your address,set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service.Then in minutes,a drone will do tasks for you.However,any drone company needs government permission (允许)to fly its drones in many countries.We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.根据上面短文内容填空:71.Drones are like Planes,but come in many .They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or in dangerous areas.72.Drones can to take photos or make videos by people.Besides.a drone delivery service has proved to be another .73.Several have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and .74.If you open a smartphone app,enter ,set a time and enough money on the delivery service,a drone will do tasks for you.75.Today's shopping experience isn't the old one because of drones.However,no drone company can fly its drones getting government permission in many countries.VII.书面表达(满分20分)为迎接祖国母亲第70个生日,学校开展了丰寓多彩的活动,如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等;请围绕该话题写一篇短文,内容包括以下要点:1.你看到或参加过一次活动(包括时间、地点、经过);2.你对该活动的感受以及对祖国的热爱之情;3.你今后如何为建设祖国贡献力量.注意:1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;2.词数在80~100,已给出的文字不计入总词数.To celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland(祖国),_________________________ ________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________参考答案与解析第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)I.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.1.To save time,many students have _________ lunch at school every day.()A.a B.an C./ D.the【知识考点】零冠词.【思路分析】为了节省时间,许多学生每天在学校吃午饭.【解题过程】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.因have lunch "吃午饭"是固定短语,中间不加任何成分.由题干"为了节省时间,许多学生每天在学校吃午饭."可知,空格"不填",所以答案应是/.故选:C.【总结归纳】本题考查零冠词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.2.---- Oh.my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.----Don't worry.I have two.You can use __________.()A.I B.me C.myself D.mine【知识考点】物主代词.【思路分析】-哦.我的上帝!我忘了带我的钢笔.-别担心,我有两个.你可以用我的.【解题过程】根据句意:-哦.我的上帝!我忘了带我的钢笔.-别担心,我有两个.你可以用我的.两口子空格后没有名词,用名词性物主代词.故选:D.【总结归纳】熟悉物主代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.3.Betty has a beautiful _________.She wants to be a singer in the future.()A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound【知识考点】名词的词义辨析.【思路分析】Betty有一副好嗓音.她将来想成为一名歌手.【解题过程】voice 声音,侧重指嗓音;noise 噪音;sound 声音,指一般的声音;look 外貌;由句子She wants to be a singer in the future,她将来想成为一名歌手可知,她有一副好嗓音,其它几个名词不符合题意.故选:A.【总结归纳】读懂句子并能分析出选项中的单词的意思区别.4.----What do you think of working as a doctor?----It 's a good job to help people keep___________.()A.busy B.strict C.healthy D.generous【知识考点】形容词词义辨析.【思路分析】--你认为作为一名医生工作怎么样?--它是能帮助人保持健康的好工作.【解题过程】busy 繁忙的;strict 严格的;healthy 健康的;generous 大方的;医生的工作就是帮人保持健康的,所以是keep healthy,其它三个选项的意思不符合题意.故选:C.【总结归纳】读懂句子并认识选项中的单词会选出正确的答案.5.----Will you stay here for dinner with us?----Sorry,I ____________.My mother is waiting for me at home.()A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.couldn't【知识考点】情态动词.【思路分析】-你会在这里和我们一起吃晚饭吗?-对不起,我不能.我妈妈正在家里等我.【解题过程】根据句意:-你会在这里和我们一起吃晚饭吗?-对不起,我不能.我妈妈正在家里等我.可知此处表示"不能",结合选项,A.不可以B.不能C.不必D.不能,过去式.选项B符合题意.故选:B.【总结归纳】熟悉情态动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.6.__________ the help of modern technology,scientists got a photo of a black hole.()A.At B.In C.On D.With【知识考点】常用介词的辨析.【思路分析】在现代科技的帮助下,科学家获得了一张黑洞的照片.【解题过程】on"在…之上、在…时候";at"在、以、向";in"在…之内";with"用、和…一起",四者都是介词.on 用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前.at 用于时刻前.with the help of modern technology"在现代科技的帮助下".由题干"在现代科技的帮助下,科学家获得了一张黑洞的照片."可知,空格用With,因此答案应是With.故选:D.【总结归纳】本题考查时间介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答.7.----What is your mother doing,Linda?----She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.()A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cook D.cooking【知识考点】现在进行时.【思路分析】--你妈妈在干什么,琳达?--她现在在厨房里煮晚餐.【解题过程】根据问句What is your mother doing可知用现在进行时,be(am,is,are)+现在分词,故选:A.【总结归纳】根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.8.Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.()A.work out B.put out C.hand out D.look out【知识考点】动词短语.【思路分析】那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢,把森林里的火扑灭了.【解题过程】work out解决;算出;put out熄灭;伸出;hand out分发;施舍;look out注意;照料.结合语境:那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢,把森林里的火扑灭了.put out符合语境.故选:B.【总结归纳】掌握动词短语意思,结合语境仔细分析,从而做出正确答案.9.----It is said that 5G is coming.It will improve our life great!----__________ amazing it is!()A.What an B.How a C.What D.How【知识考点】感叹句.【思路分析】--据说5G就要来了.它将极大地改善我们的生活!--太神奇了!【解题过程】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句,在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据amazing it is可知句型结构为:How +形容词+主语+谓语动词!amazing形容词,神奇的,it主语.is谓语动词故选:D.【总结归纳】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答。
2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)第I卷(选择题共55分)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1.-I′m thirsty,Mom.-Here is bottle of water for you.()A.a B.an C.the D./2.--Is Jack's school beautiful?--Yes,it's as beautiful as .()A.me B.my C.mine D.myself3.The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city.()A.look at B.look into C.look through D.look after4.The fish you bought yesterday smells .You'd better throw it away.()A.good B.bad C.well D.badly5.Every year,books are donated to the children in poor areas.()A.million B.millions C.millions of D.million of6.Linda's performance at the art festival was a(n)and was loved by her teachers and classmates.()A.success B.dream C.chance D.idea7.We drive after drinking.It's very dangerous.()A.can B.may C.needn′t D.mustn′t8.The World Cup Russia this year must be wonderful.()A.on B.in C.at D.to9.-Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?-Not yet.I it with my friends tomorrow.()A.watch B.have watched C.will watch D.am watching10.-My sister is planning to have a second child next year.- good idea it is!()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a11.The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday.He there for 10 days.()A.has been B.has got C.has reached D.has arrived12.-Excuse me.would you please tell me the nearest post office?-Certainly.Walk across the road and turn right,and you'll see it.()A.when can I get to B.when I can get to C.how can I get to D.how I can get to13.-If you keep practising speaking French every day,you'll be better at it.- .()A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light workC.Put all your eggs in one basket D.Burn the candle at both ends14.一Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二维码)on the phone?- .()A.Take it easy B.It doesn't matter C.You're welcome D.Sure.I'd love to15.He explained again and again in order to make what he did .()A.understand B.understood C.to understand D.understanding二、完型填空(共15个小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One cold winter morning.Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move,A doctor16 him and said he had to stay in bed for some time.Jim was sad 17 the doctor′s words because Christmas was coming.He wanted to look at the shop windows 18 Christmas gifts and see them lit up (被照亮)at night.Jim's younger sister,Mary,wanted to 19 her brother.Every day,she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows 20 .When she got home,she would tell Jim what there were in the windows.There were Christmas trees in all windows.A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows,21 a long white beard(胡须).In his pockets were all kinds of toys,How 22 he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows,Jim would 23 his eyes,imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop.24 there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim.It was a lovey wooden horse.She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 25 .The day before Christmas Eve.Mary 26 her pocket money and found that was not enough.So she asjed Dad 27 he could offer her a job to make some money.By helping her parents clean and decorate the house,Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse.On Christmas morning,Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed.What a big 28 !Actually,the 29 people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to 30 .16.A.saw B.asked C.heard D.checked17.A.in B.on C.at D.to18.A.fit for B.full of C.tied to D.connected with19.A.help B.save C.treat D.cure20.A.sadly B.proudly C.carefully D.carelessly21.A.using B.showing C.selling D.wearing22.A.warm B.cold C.patient D.serious23.A.open B.close C.wash D.touch24.A.And B.But C.Or D.So25.A.tree B.card C.song D.gift26.A.lent B.hid C.counted D.borrowed27.A.if B.that C.what D.why28.A.hope B.reward C.surprise D.challenge29.A.busiest B.richest C.kindest D.happiest30.A.ger B.give C.obey D.receive三、阅读理解(共15小题;A、B两篇每小题2分,C篇每小题1分,满分25分)阅读下文,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
AOnce upon a time,a young man wanted to go to a village on business.Halfway there was a mountain.Before he left home,his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts(野兽).In this way,the beasts couldn't do anything to him.The young man remembered these words and began his trip.He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there.He thought his family's worries were unnecessary.And he became relaxed as he walked.Just at that moment,he saw a fierce (凶猛的)tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.The tiger roared(咆哮)around the tree and even jumped to reach the man.The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger.Full of fear.he had to hold the tiger tightly.The tiger thought that must be a giant beast,So it was afraid and started running madly.People on the road didn′t know waht happened and said," Look ar the young man,He is riding a tiger! "Cool!" "Superman!"Hearing these words,the young man was very angry."Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot?Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?" He said to himself.31.The young man went to the village .A.to travel B.to visit friends C.on business D.for holiday32.The young man′s family warned him of .A.fierce beasts B.terrible traffic C.cold weather D.foolish peoplw33.How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger?A.Excited.B.Scared C.Surprised D.Bored34.The tiger was afraid because .A.it was old and weak B.the young man was very strong.C.it thought people around would kill it.D.it mistook the young man for a giant beast35.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs(段落)?A.People on the rond were wise B.The young man was very brave.C.We shouldn′t admire others blindly D.The young man shouldn't listen to his family.BKids Go Wild(KGW)is a school holiday program for kids.Theprogram was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekdayof school holidays.Children can take phrt in some different activitiesin one day.This summer,KGW is bigger and better than ever.The zoowill offer more new acrivities to kids,such as visiting secret areas of thezoo,watching animals up close.asking zookeepers questions about animals,joining in some cool craft(工艺制作)and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals,KGW is expected to bring different and amazing experiences.Please read the following toi learn more about KGW in 2018.Time 8:30a.m-3:30 p.mDate Every weekday of school holidays(July 1-August 31)Ages 8-14years oldCost ¥35per person(including morning tea)Tips ●Wear comfortable shoes●Bring your own lunch and water●Follow the zookeepers instruationsBookings ●Tel:83664428●Website:www.sunshinezoo.com●Pay 48 hours ahead●5 tickets at most●Half money can be returned if n booking is cancelled 24 hours ahead36.At the zoo this summer.children joining in KGw can .A.visit secret areas of the zoo B.touch animals gentlyC.play games with animals D.learn more about animals from their parents37.When can kids go to the zoo for KGw this year?A.In school holidays this winter.B.At weekends in July and in August.C.Any day between 8:30a.m.and 3:30p.m.D.On weekdays between July1 and August 31 38.To have a good day at the zoo,kids are advised to .A.wear comfortable shoes B.listen to their teacheersC.bring food as breakfast D.feed animals as they like39.When booking,.A.you can buy tickets for more than five kidsB.you can call 83654128 and pay 48hours ahead.C.you can′t get any money back if you cancel the order.D.you can only buy tickets online.40.What is this passage for?A.To improve kids' abilities B.To help kids have a good holidays.C.To encourage kids to protect animails.D.To make an advertisement for the zoo.CHave you ever considered starting a fitness program?Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases,improve balance,help lose weight,better sleep habits and even make you confident,you can start a fitness program in the following steps.Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute?How much time does it take you to swim50 meters?What is your heart rate(心率)?The data(数据)of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise.But a personal plan helps more.First,you should have your fitness goals(目标).For example,what do you want to look like,to be slimmer or quicker?A balanced plan will help you start low,progress slowly,do right activities and even allow you to recover (康复)if you get hurt.Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical,enjoyable and easy to use.It could be a pair of trainers.a volleyball hat or a bicyele.You can also download fitness apps(应用程序)on your mobile phone to measure distances,calories burned or your heart rate.Take actionNow you're ready for action.When you begin,don't always try tough tasks.Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.Monitor your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks Inter.If you have achieved your goals,increase exercise time to continue improving.Starting an exercise program is an important decision,By planning carefully and acting step by step,you can have good health.41.How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.642.You'd better test your fitness level first to .A.lose weight B.make you more confidentC.reduce your exercise time D.decide what activities you need43.The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means" ".A.watch B.keep C.take D.make44.What should you do if you start a fitness program?A.Always do the same activity.B.Start low and progress slowly.C.Test your fitness level every week.D.Take exercise as much as you can.45.This passage is mainly about .A.how to start a fitness program B.how to design a fitness programC.the importance of good health D.the import of a fitness program第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65分)四、词汇言运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。