2018江苏淮安中考英语试题解析

2018淮安英语中考试题

I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

(2018·江苏淮安）1. —I’m thirsty, Mom.

—Here is ________ bottle of water for you.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

1.A考查冠词辨析。句意：——我很渴，妈妈。——这是给你的一瓶水。a bottle of意为“一瓶……”，用不定冠词构成固定短语。故选A。

(2018·江苏淮安）2. —Is Jack’s school beautiful?

—Yes, it’s s beautiful as ________.

A. me

B. my

C. mine

D. myself

2.C考查物主代词辨析。句意：——杰克的学校漂亮吗？——是的，他的学校和我的学校一样漂亮。用名词性物主代词mine，同my school。故选C。

(2018·江苏淮安）3. The girl has to ________ her grandma because her parents are working in another city.

A. look at

B. look into

C. look through

D. look after \

3.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：——这个女孩必须照顾她的奶奶，因为她的父母在另一个城市工作。Look at注视，look into调查，look through浏览。根据句意，用look after表示“照顾”。故选D。

(2018·江苏淮安）4. The fish you bought yesterday smells ________. You’d better throw it away.

A. good

B. bad

C. well

D. badly

4.B考查形容词、副词辨析。句意：你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了。你最好把它扔掉吧。下文意义提示用形容词bad“坏的”作系动词smell的表语，符合句意。故选B。

(2018·江苏淮安）5. Every year, ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas.

A. million

B. millions

C. millions of

D. million of

5.C考查数词用法。句意：每年都给贫困地区的孩子捐赠数百万本书。用millions和of构成固定短语，表示“数百万”，修饰名词复数形式。故选C。

(2018·江苏淮安）6. Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.

A. success

B. dream

C. chance

D. idea

6.A考查名词意义辨析。句意：琳达在艺术节的表演很成功，她的老师和同学们都很喜欢。下文意义和主语“表演”提示用名词success表示“成功”，符合句意。dream梦想，chance 机会，idea观点，都不符合句意。故选C。

(2018·江苏淮安）7. We ________ drive after drinking. It’s very dangerous.

A. can

B. may

C. needn’t

D. mustn’t

7.D考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们千万不要酒后驾车。这非常危险。上文“酒后驾车”和下文意义提示用情态动词mustn’t表示“一定不要；千万不要”。故选D。

(2018·江苏淮安）8. The World Cup ________ Russia this year must be wonderful.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. to

8.B考查介词辨析。句意：今年的俄罗斯世界杯一定会很精彩。表示“在某个国家”用介词

in表达。故选B。

(2018·江苏淮安）9. —Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?

—Not yet. I ________ it with my friends tomorrow.

A. watch

B. have watched

C. will watch

D. am watching

9.A考查动词时态辨析。句意：——你们看过电影《红海行动》吗？——还没有。明天我要和我的朋友们一起看。时间状语tomorrow提示谓语动词用一般将来时态。故选C。(2018·江苏淮安）10. —My sister is planning to have a second child next year.

—________ good idea it is!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

10.B考查感叹句引导词。句意：——我姐姐计划明年生第二个小孩。——多么好的一个主意！形容词good修饰名词idea，中心词是名词，用what引导感叹句，idea是可数名词，在形容词good前用不定冠词a。故选B。

(2018·江苏淮安）11. The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days.

A. has been

B. has got

C. How

D. How a

11.A考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。句意：这位教授上个周三到了南京。他在那儿10天了。for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语提示用be动词的现在完成时表示状态，其它三个选项的动词都是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。故选A。(2018·江苏淮安）12. —Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office?

—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it.

A. when can I get to

B. when I can get to

C. how can I get to

D. how I can get to

D 考查宾语从句。句意：——打搅了，请您告诉我怎样去最近的邮局好吗？——当然。步行穿过这条马路，向右拐，你就会看到它了。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C；答语提示用how引导宾语从句，表示“如何；怎样”，与when“何时”无关。故选D。(2018·江苏淮安）13. —If you keep practicing speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.

—________.

A. Practice makes perfect

B. Many hands make light work

C. Put all your eggs in one basket

D. Burn the candle at both ends

13.C考查英语谚语。句意：——如果你每天坚持练习说法语，你就会更擅长了。——熟能生巧。上文的practising提示答语用A项和上文意义呼应。B项意为“人多力量大”，C项意为“孤注一掷”，D项意为“劳累过度”，都与句意不符。故选A。

(2018·江苏淮安）14. —Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二维码) on the phone?

—________.

A. Take it easy

B. It doesn’t matter

C. You’re welcome

D. Sure, I’d love to

14.A考查情景交际。句意：——你能告诉我这样用手机上的二维码为这些食品付款吗？——当然，我愿意。Could引导的一般疑问句表示委婉的请求，四个选项中只有D项能应答请求。A项意为“慢慢来”，B项意为“没关系；不要紧”，C项意为“不用谢”，故选D。(2018·江苏淮安）15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.