2020年广西百色中考英语试卷附答案解析版

非谓语动词专练1．— How about going hiking this weekend?— Sorry. I prefer ______ rather than ______.A．to stay at home；go out B．to go out；stay at homeC．staying at home；go out D．going out；stay at home 2．— Could you tell me how to improve spoken English? —Well, just take every chance to practice ______ and don’t be shy.A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke3. He pretended ______ me when he walked by.A．not see B．not to see C．don't see D．to not see 4．Listen! There must be someone ______ through the jungle.A．trek B．treking C．trekking D. to trek5．She writes slowly so she has trouble ______ notes in class.A．taken B．taking C．to take D. took6．My English teacher is easy ______ so we all like her. A．to get along with B. get along withC．to get along D. getting along with7． Peter is busy ________ at school，but he never forgets ________ exercise every day．A．working；doing B．working；to do C．at work；doing 8．I saw a UFO ________ on the square in my dream．A．to drop B．1and C．wear D．to fly9．Tom’s mother asked him ________ some washing after dinner． A．to do B．does C．do D．did10．—Do you like playing the piano?—Yes，but I don’t know ________ play it well．A．what B．how C．what to D．how to11． He made some toys ________ his little son．A．please B．to please C．pleasing D．pleased12．Teenagers should not ______.A．allowed to drive B．be allow to drivingC．be allowed driving D．be allowed to drive13．I’m very ______ and I really need an ______ vacation.A．tired, exciting B．tired, excitedC．tiring, exciting D．tiring, excited14．He's very good at English. He spends most of his free time ______ new words.A．remember B．rememberingC．remembers D．remembered15．— When are you leaving for the concert?— I'm not sure. I haven't finished ______ the dishes.A．do B．to do C．doing D．done16．— Why did you buy a radio?— ______ English.A．Learn B．Learning C．To learn D．Be learning 17．The best way to learn English is ______ you ______ in an English-speaking environment.A．let; live B．to let; to liveC．letting; living D．to let, live 18．The boy is often seen ______ play basketball after school.A．play B．to play C．to playing D．played19. —Some children can't afford ________ necessary stationary. (2014 扬州)— Let's donate our pocket money to them.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. be bought20. My parents always tell me ________ more vegetables and fruit. (2014 北京)A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. to eat21. Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money________ poor young girls return to school. (2014 镇江)A. to saveB. savingC. helpingD.to help22. Granny often tells us ________ water in our dailylife.(2014 泰安)A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saves23. Tom’s mother told him ________ eating too muchmeat.(2014黔西南州)A. stoppingB. to stopC. stopsD. stopped24. — Hey guys, Chinese way of ________ the road is very dangerous. You must wait for the green lights on. (2014 昆明) — Thank you for your advice, sir.A. goingB. walkingC. crossingD. passing25. —What else should we pay attention to ________building the bridge?(2014 淮安)－The change of the weather, I think.A. finishB. finishedC. to finishD.finishing26. —Tom, why are you in such a hurry?(2014黑龙江省龙东地区)－Oh, my bike is broken, I’m going to have it ________.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repair27. The WWF is working hard __________ the animals in danger．(2015 南宁)A．save B．to save C．saves D．saved28. Sarah, you’d better drink more water after__________for such a long time. (2015 广州)A. runB. runsC. to runD. running29. This sign is used ________ tourists to stay away fromthe lion in the zoo．(2015 南通)A．to warn B．to warning C．to make D．to making30. Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not haveto spend a lot of time _______ boring numbers and information.(2015 临沂)A．processing B．to process C．processedD．process31. My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.(2015 上海)A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining32. Martin was so busy __________ the old that he gave uphis part-time job.(2015 上海)A. helpingB. helpedC. to helpD. help33．The traffic signs warn people after drinking. （2015 青岛）A. to driveB. not to driveC.driving D. don’t drive34. 【2019 •河南省中考】—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, _________ the first bus. My home is far away fromschool.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught35. 【2019 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Kids like reading stories which can make them _________.A. laughB.to laughC. laughing36.【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—John, remember _________ off thelights when you leave the classroom.—No problem！A. turnB. turnedC. to turn37. 【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?—By _________ English with my classmates.A. to speakB. speakingC. speak38. 【2019 •湖南省岳阳市】People enjoy _________ zongzi on theDragon Boat Festival.A. eatB. eatingC. to eat39. 【2019 •江苏省南京市】—Do you have any plans for theholiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looki ng forward to _________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw40. 【2019 •四川省凉山州】—Is it necessary _________ us _________ some photos before saving the old man?—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.A. of; takingB. for; takingC. of; to takeD. for; to take41. 【2019 •四川省自贡市】—My uncle is against wastinganything.—No wonder he would rather _________ the old bike than _________ a new one.A. repair; to buyB. to repair; buyC. repair; buy42. 【2019 •天津市中考】The government is setting up natureparks _________ protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps42. 【2019 •贵州省安顺市】—What time do you get up in the morning on school days?—I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid _________ the early bus.A. missB. missedC. missingD. tomiss44. 【2019 •贵州省安顺市】—Mr. Wang, please speak loudly inthe hall to make yourself _________ while _________ are there.—Fine, thanks for telling me about that.A. understood; othersB. understand; otherC. understand; othersD. understanding; other45.【2019 •四川省成都市】Smart phones _________ by Huawei aregetting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make46.【2019 •甘肃省天水市】Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth_________.A. to visitB. visitedC. visitD. visiting47.【2019 •广西省柳州市】Lily enjoys _________ a film at the weekendA. seeB. to seeC. seeing48. 【2019 •广西省柳州市】He ran as fast as he could _________ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught49.【2019 •贵州省黔南黔西南黔东南三州】—Look! The light inyour bedroom is still on.—Sorry, I forgot _________.A. to tum it offB. to turn it downC. to turn it upD. to turn it on50.【2019 •吉林省中考】Michael visits many websites _________about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to lean51.【2019四川省广元市】My teacher doesn’t allow us_________ in the classroom.A. eatingB. to eatC. ate52.【2019 •黑龙江省大庆市】—Would you like _________ a film with us tonight?—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.A. seeB. to seeC. seeingD. to seeing53. 【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】We are supposed _________ somehousework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share54. 【2019 •四川省眉山市】I like the TV program The Reader best.I think we should spend as much time as we can _________in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads55. 【2019 •江苏省苏州市】—Please stay with me this weekend.—I’m sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited56. 【2019 •江苏省泰州市】In his e-mail, David promised_________ his daughter during her stay in Japan.A. visitingB. visitC. visitedD. to visit57. 【2019 •湖北省咸宁市】—Come and see! The baby is crying.—Please do something to make him _________.A. stop cryingB. stop to cryC. cryingD. cry58. 【2019 •湖北省孝感市】—In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.—I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in59. 【2019 •湖南省益阳市】_________, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. LearnEnglish well C. Learning English well60. 【2019 •重庆中考B卷】Miss Chen, my dear English teacher,often encourages me _________ the challenges in my study.A. faceB. facesC. facingD. toface61. 【2019 •重庆中考A卷】He took off his expensive watch_________ the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden62. 【2019 •广东省中考】Young people are encouraged to workhard _________ their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD.achieved63. 【2019 •湖北省鄂州市】—Jimmy, I don’t like my classmateBob. He is so noisy.—Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid _________ him. He sitsnext to you.A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. tomeeting64.【2019 •广西省百色市】The teachers often tell us _________in the river. It’s dangerous.A. not swimB. don’t swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim65.[2017天津]It's very nice pictures for me.A. of you to drawB. for you to drawC. for youdrawing D. of you drawing66.[2017淄博市]一It's a bit cold Would you mind my ______allthe windows?一Do as you like，please．A．close B will close C．closing D．to close67.[2017北京市]Alice asked me another bag for her.A. getB. gotC. to getD. getting68.（2016江西省南昌）—Shopping with me?—Sorry. I have a lot of clothes .A．to wash B．washed C．wash D．to be washed69.[2016重庆]-Linda, I am very thirsty.--Let's go to the nearest supermarket some drinks, OK?A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying70.(2017·河南·34)W henever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making答案：1.ACBCB 6.ABBAD 11.BDABC 16.CDBCD 21.DCBCC26.BBDAA 31.ABBAA 36.CBBBD 41.CACAA 46.DCBAC51.BBACC 56.DADAD61.ACCDA ACC。

2020年广西百色高级中学高三英语一模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOlder adults who sleep six hours or fewer a night may have elevated risk for dementia(痴呆症) and other cognitive (认知的) issues, a new study finds.Researchers at Stanford University measured seniors' (ages 65 to 85) dementia risk and cognitive abilities, finding higher risk in those patients who regularly slept six or fewer hours compared to those who slept seven or eight hours. Those seniors who slept nine or more hours also had lower cognitive functions and other health issues, but the researchers didn't find the same high dementia risk in this group.The findings demonstrate how important it is for adults to maintain a healthy sleep cycle, especially as they get older.As adults age, it's common for their sleep patterns to change or becomedisrupted— leading to longer, shorter, or more irregular sleep. This disruption may be linked to Alzheimer's and other forms of dementia, impacting seniors' ability to remember information, problem-solve, and go through everyday behaviors. Sleep disruption can also be caused by or heighten depression, cardiovascular disease（冠心病）, and other conditions.A recommended sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours, the researchers said. Six or fewer hours corresponded to short sleep, while nine or more hours corresponded to long sleep.The Stanford researchers measured levels of beta amyloid, a protein in the brain that is typically found in high levels when a patient develops Alzheimer's. In addition, the researchers used several tests for memory, attention, spatial skills, and executive function to identify patients' cognitive abilities. Those patients sleeping for six hours or fewer a night were more likely to develop dementia, the researchers found. The low-sleep patients had higher levels of beta amyloid.The Stanford researchers found that patients with lower sleep also performed worse on memory tests, while those with higher sleep (more hours) performed worse on executive function tests，which measure the brain's ability to switch between different tasks.―The main takeaway is that it is important to maintain healthy sleep late in life, Winer told CNN.1. What does the underlined word “disrupted” in paragraph 4 mean?A. difficultB. disorderedC. dissolvedD. different2. According to the findings, which of the following is NOT related to the disrupted sleep?A. It is more likely to cause old people to have bad memories over issues.B. It may contribute to dementia, cardiovascular disease and other illnesses.C. Some daily behaviors perhaps differ from those whose sleeping is normal.D It tends to bring all the old people to undergo brain scans and cognitive tests.3. What can we infer from the study?A. A proper sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours.B. Low and high sleep patients were both poor at memory tests.C. Executive function test is applied to measure the capacity of brain.D. Keeping a healthy sleep for older adults late in life is crucial.BFlying someone one-way fromLondontoNew Yorkproduces nearly a ton ofcarbon dioxide or CO2. That's alot of this climate-warming greenhouse gas. But there are ways to cut the climate impact of flying, one of which is to ask planes to surf high-altitude winds every chance they get.It's not something they've been allowed to do. But that may change—and soon.Most jets crossing the Atlantic Ocean follow one of several fixed paths that are widely spaced because radar (雷达) had not been able to track aircraft everywhere above the Atlantic. But a new network of satellites could soon change that.Wells was part of a team inEnglandthat calculated the fastest possible routes for passenger planes. According to them , traveltime a plane takes when flying across theAtlanticvaries with the winds that a plane meets. For instance, eastbound (向东的) flights can get a powerful push. Westbound routes miss that benefit. Faster flights burn less fuel. And less burning gives off fewergreenhouse gases.The airline industry knows it has a high " carbon footprint." But it takes decades and many billions of dollars to design, test and fly new planes. Changing a flight path, in contrast, can cut costs and energy right away.The new study doesn't show how well such wind surfing would work for all planes, in all skies and the world over. Bui it does suggest that making flight routes more flexible could cut both fuel use and CO2in some places.However, if flight times vary depending on the wind, scheduling connecting flights and managing runways and gates would become more complicated. The researchers would have to work out the best flight paths that take such scheduling issues into consideration. They may also want to see if flying at different altitudes gives awider choice of flexible routes at the times most people want to fly.National Air Traffic Services (NATS) which provides air-traffic control for theUnited Kingdomsaid it would temporarily disband its flight-paths system and work to allow airlines to choose flexible routes that would best limit their fuel use.4. What happens to east bound flights when crossing theAtlantic?A. They consume more fuel.B. They use less time and energy.C. They produce more greenhouse gases.D. They are against a stronger wind.5. What should be done to make adopting flexible flight routes possible?A. Calculating the flight time.B. Finding the best flight paths.C. Adjusting the size of jets.D. Adding more runways and gates.6. Which word can best replace the underlined word "disband” in the last paragraph?A. Stop.B. Copy.C. Handle.D. Restore.7. What can we infer from the text?A. Planes are producing the most carbon dioxide.B. New fuel is benefiting airline industries greatly.C. Carbon footprint is a serious problem in theUK.D. Surfing the winds can make air travel greener.CDepression（抑郁症）in young adult males, ages 18 or 19, is linked to a 20% greater risk of having a heart attack in middle age, according to a new Swedish study.The link can be partly explained by poorer stress resilience（抗压能力）and lower physical fitness among teens with mental disorders.Theresearch included 238,013 men born between 1958 and 1962 who were given examinations in adolescence（青春期）and were then followed into middle age（up to the age of 58 years）. A total of 34,503 men were diagnosed（诊断）with a mental disorder.The study found thata mental disorder in young adulthond was linked to a higher risk of having heart attack by middle age. Compared to men without a mental illness in young adulthood，the risk of heart attack was 20%higher among men with a diagnosis.“We already knew that menwho were physically fit in adolescence seem less likely to keep fitness in later years if they have low stress resilience” said study author Dr. Bergh, “Our research has also shown that low stressresilience is also connected with a greater tendency towards bad behavior, such as higher risks of smoking, drinking and other drug use.”“Better fitness in adolescence is likely to help protect against later heart disease, particularly if people stay fit as they age. Physical activities may also reduce some of the bad effects of stress. Those in poor health could benefit from additional support to encourage exercise and develop plans to deal with stress,” said Bergh.8. How does the author develop paragraph 3?A. By giving examples.B. By listing figures.C. By making a comparison.D. By drawing a conclusion.9. What are men with low stress resilience likely to do?A. Smoke more.B. Eat more.C. Sleep less.D. Do less exercise.10. What will Bergh agree with according to the last paragraph?A. Physical activitiesadd to stress.B. Stress may cause heart disease.C. Taking exercise is unnecessary.D. Staying fit is of great importance.11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Fashion.DWhile space travel still gets lot of attention, not enough attention has been paid to the exploration of oceans, about which we know much less than the dark side of the moon.Ninety percent of the ocean floor has not even been recorded and while we have been to the moon, the technology to explore the ocean's floors is still being developed. For example, a permanent partially-underwater sea exploration station, called the Sea Orbiter, is currently in development.The oceans play a major role in controlling our climate. But we have not learned yet how to use them to cool us off rather than contribute to our overheating. Ocean organisms are said to hold the promise of cures for a wide of the unique eyes of skate (ray fish) led to advances in conquering blindness, the horseshoe crab was important in developing a test for bacterial pollution, and sea urchins helped in the development of test-tube fertilization(人工授精). The toadfish's' ability to regenerate its central nervous system is of much interest to neuroscientists. A recent Japanese study concluded that the drug Eribulin, which was taken from sea sponges, is effective in fighting with breast, colon, and Urinary cancer.Given the approaching crisis of water insufficiency, we badly need to improve current methods, of desalinating(淡化) ocean water and make them more efficient and less costly. By 2025, 1.8 billion people areexpected to suffer from severe water shortage, with that number jumping to 3. 9 billion by 2050-well over a third of the entire global population.If the oceansdo not make your heart go beating faster, how about engineering a bacterium that eats carbon dioxide — and thus helps protect the world from overheating — and produces fuel which will allow us to drive our cars and machines, without oil? I cannot find any evidence that people young or old, Americans or citizens of other nations would be less impressed or less inspired with such a breakthrough than with one more set of photos of a faraway galaxy or a whole Milky Way full of stars.12. What does the author think about the ocean exploration?A. It is equal to the space exploration.B. It is well developed.C. It deserves more attention and devotion.D. It is beyond our knowledge.13. What technology has been developed to make use of the oceans?A. Curing human diseases with ocean organisms.B. Preventing the world getting warmer.C. Mapping the global ocean floor.D. Removing salt from sea water.14. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A. The temperature rise will be overcome by a bacterium.B. Solving the existing problems is more significant.C. The space exploration is worth the efforts.D. The ocean exploration is not inspiring.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. Oceans, the Last Hope.B. Oceans, the Hidden Treasure.C. Space, the Final Frontier.D. Space, the Faraway Dream.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. 【2019 • 四川省自贡市】—What else do we need to make cold beef ？—____________.A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【参考答案】C【试题解析】考查名词的用法。

句意：——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？——两勺盐。

Salt为不可数名词，不可数名词的数量可以用适当的表容器的名词作单位来表示，结构为＂数词+表容器的名词+ of +不可数名词＂。

故用表“两勺……”时，用two spoons of…。

掌握不可数名词具体数量的表达法是做这道题的关键，不可数名词本身含义上不可数，没有复数形式，但也可以表示复数概念，即把量词变为复数形式，且量词和不可数名词之间必须有of。

很多同学没有掌握住这一点，导致出错。

要表示不可数名词的具体数量，其前必须用＂计量名词+of＂短语，但计量名词有单、复数之分。

例如：a/one cup of tea 一杯茶two bags of rice 两袋米three glasses of water 三玻璃杯水a piece of paper 一张纸a tin of Coca Cola 一罐可口可乐Two bottles of water 两瓶水【温馨提示】做题时切忌直接在不可数名词后直接加s，另外需记牢＂数词+表容器的名词+ of +不可数名词＂结构。

不可数名词一般情况下，专有名词、物质名称、抽象名词为不可数名词。

不可数名词一般没有复数形式，但有些名词在不同的语境下有不同的含义，从而也表现出可数与不可数性。

1. 常见的不可数名词不能用具体的数字来表示。

cotton棉花，food食物，hair头发，health健康，ice冰，wind风, steel 钢铁2. 可转化为可数名词的物资名称（1）有些不可数名词在表达个体概念时，是可数名词。

rain雨→a rain一场雨，wind风→a wind一阵风，beer啤酒→a beer一杯啤酒，paper纸→a paper一份论文（2）有些物质名词的复数形式表示特殊含义。

八年级(下)Units 9—10教材基础知识梳理重点单词[针对“单词拼写”题型设置]词汇拓展[针对“选择填空”“完形填空”“选词填空”题型设置]重点短语[针对“选择填空”“完形填空”题型设置]重点句型[针对“书面表达”题型设置]交际用语[针对“补全对话”题型设置]语法话题百色五年中考真题体验◆词汇类1．(2019百色79题)Daming is such an honest(诚实的) boy that we all like him.2．(2019百色80题)John，your bedroom(卧室) is so dirty.Remember to tidy it up.3．(2016百色79题)What sport do you prefer among(在……之间) basketball，volleyball or football?4．(2015百色74题)But some people especially for the old don't like this new way ofshopping.(especial/about/reason/online/save)5．(2015百色84题)The little bird is lovely，but it is too young to eat by itself．教材重难点讲解invent v．发明；创造(教材八下 P67) 选择填空。

(D)1.(人文信息题)Baise government plans to________ more jobs for young people.A.discover B．inventC．look D．create(C)2.The mobile phone ________ in 1973.A．invents B．inventedC．was invented D．is invented(D)3.(原创题) In the 19th century，gold was________ in California.After that the gold rush became popular in America.A.made B．foundC.invented D．discovered用所给词的适当形式填空。