高中英语动词词组

1 高中重要动词词组精编

1. act短语：

1) act as 担任……职务，起……作用

e.g. I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. 当我在的时候，我将代理口译的职务。

2) act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）= on behalf of

e.g. Mr Green is acting for the old man in his case. 布格林先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

3) act out 表演（对话、故事等）

e.g. The children started to act out the whole incident. 孩子们开始表演整个事件。

2. break短语：

1) break away (from) … 脱离，背叛；奋力挣脱

e.g. ① The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.

那个小偷奋力挣脱警察，但后来还是被抓住了。

② The boy has broken away from the family.那个男孩与家庭脱离了关系。

2) break down 出故障；累垮；失败；分解

e.g. ① The car broke down just on my way here.车在我来这儿的路上抛锚了。

② If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.

如果你一直像这样工作，迟早有一天你身体就会垮掉的。

③ Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. 双方谈判已经破裂。

④ Sugar is broken down in the stomach. 糖在胃里被分解。

3) break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入

e.g. ① If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. 如果有人想要闯入，警报就会响。

② Please don't break in on our conversation. 请别打断我们的谈话。

4) break into … 闯入……，破门而入；突然开始(笑、唱、欢呼等)

e.g. ① His house was broken into last week. 上星期有人闯入他的房屋。

② On hearing the joke, the whole class broke into laughter.

一听到这个笑话，全班大笑起来。

5) break (sth) off （使某物）折断；中断某事物，突然停止

e.g. ① She broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. 她掰下一块巧克力给我。

② I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. 我中断了对话去接了个。

6) break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发

e.g. War broke out in 1939. 1939年爆发了战争。

7) break up 结束；破裂；学校放假；粉碎，破碎；分手，绝交 e.g. ① The meeting broke up at eleven o'clock. 会议在十一点钟散会。

② Their marriage has broken up. 他们的婚姻已经破裂。

③ When do you break up for Christmas? 你们什么时候放假过圣诞节？

④ The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞碎了。

⑤ She has just broken up with her boyfriend. 她刚刚和她男朋友分手了。

8) break through 突围，冲跨；克服，战胜

e.g.① Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.

科学家说他们在防治癌症方面开始有了突破。

② She finally managed to break through her shyness. 她最终成功消除了她的害羞。

3. bring短语：

1) bring about 引起，导致，使发生

e.g. What brought about the change in his attitude? 是什么使他改变了态度？

2) bring along 把……带来，领来

e.g. You’re welcome to bring along a friend. 欢迎你把朋友带来。

3) bring back 送回，归还；使想起；恢复

e.g. ① Please bring back the book tomorrow. 请明天把书送回来。

② The photos brought back many pleasant memories. 照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。

③ Many people are against bringing back the death penalty. 大多数人反对恢复死刑。

4) bring down 打垮，击败；使跌倒；降低，减少

e.g. ① The scandal may bring down the government. 那件丑闻可能使政府垮台。

② In American football, you have to try to bring down your opponent.

在美式橄榄球赛中, 你必须设法把对手弄倒在地。

③ We aim to bring down prices on all our computers.

我们打算降低我们所有计算机的价格。

5) bring in 引进，吸收；赚钱；带进来

e.g. ① This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.

这项新技术是在二十世纪八十年代早期引进的。

② How much does she bring in now? 她现在挣多少钱？

③ The policeman brought in two boys whom he had caught stealing.

警察把两个当场抓获的小偷带到警察局。

6) bring on 引起，导致；帮助进步，促使提高

e.g. ① This warm weather should bring on the crops. 暖和的天气会促使农作物生长。

② The sudden cold weather brought on his fever again. 因天气骤冷, 他发起烧来。

7) bring out 出版；揭露，阐明；使表现出 . . . .

.... . e.g. ① The band have just brought out their second album.

这个乐队刚刚推出了他们的第二专辑。

② What he said brought out the meaning of that poem. 他说的话揭示了那首诗歌的意义。

③ A crisis brings out the best in her. 危机促使她表现得特别出色。

【注】：bring sb. out of oneself 使更加自信

e.g. She is a shy girl who needs friends to bring her out of herself.

她是个腼腆的女孩，需要朋友帮助克服羞怯心理。

8) bring to 使醒；使(船)停驶；使达到…

e.g. ① He drank a cup of strong tea to bring to himself. 他喝了杯浓茶使自己清醒过来。

② As the wind dropped, the boat brought to. 风止住了, 船停了下来。

③ The new treaty will bring the long war to an end. 新的谈判将使长久的战争结束。

9) bring up 抚养，培养，哺育；提出；传讯，使出庭受审；恶心，呕吐(食物)

e.g. ① He was brought up by his grandparents. 他是由他的祖父母抚养长大的。

② Bring it up at the meeting. 请将此事在会议上提出。

③ He was brought up on a charge of drunken driving. 他因酒后开车而受到传讯。

④ The greedy child brought up all he had eaten.

这个贪吃的孩子把吃下去的东西全部吐了出来。

4. call短语：

1) call at (sp) 拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人）]

e.g. Let's call on John.= Let's call at John's house. 咱们去拜访约翰吧。

2) call back 回

e.g. She said she would call back. 她说她会再打来。

3) call for 提倡，要求，需要；去接某人，接走某人

e.g. ① I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station. 我会去火车站接我叔叔。

② More work doesn't necessarily call for more men. 增加工作不一定要增加人员。

4) call in 请来，召集；打；下令收回

e.g. ① Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl. 让我们帮那个小女孩把医生叫来。