九年级英语期末复习及考前模拟人教版(新目标)知识精讲

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用心 爱心 专心 初三英语期末复习及考前模拟人教版(新目标) 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容: 期末复习及考前模拟

Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to. 一. 课标呈现: Functions 表达自己的喜爱 Key words ①prefer, lyric, gentle, entertainment, feature, photography, gallery, photographer, interest, energy, honest, suit, expect ② remind of, Yellow Rive, on display Key structures 初步学习定语从句 Target language —What do you think of this CD? —I enjoy it a lot. —Why? —The singer writes their own songs. I prefer singers who write their own lyrics.

二. 语言要点: 1. I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。 [用法](1)prefer动词,“更喜欢,宁愿”,不能用于进行时,其过去式和过去分词均为preferred. (2)that是关系代词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词music, that在从句中作主语。

[搭配]事宁愿做某事而不愿做某事宁愿做某事而不愿做某相比更喜欢同宁愿某人做某事宁愿做某事更喜欢某某 sth. don rather thasth do prefer to sth. doing sth to doingprefer sth. sth toprefer sth. do tosbprefer sth. do doing/ toprefer sth.prefer 2. What does it remind you of? 它使你想到了什么? [用法](1)remind 动词,“提醒(某人)注意某事或做某事”。 (2)remind sb. of sb./ sth. 使某人想起(意识)到某人或某事。 [举例](1)Do I have to remind you yet again? 还需要我再次提醒你吗? (2)Remind me to answer that letter. 提醒我回复那封信。 (3)He reminds me of his brother. 他使我想起了他的哥哥。 (4)This song reminds me of France. 我一听到这首歌就想起了法国。 3. Amy Kim is one of the best known Chinese photographers in the world today, and some of her best loved photos are on display in this exhibition. 埃米·金是当今世界上最有名气的中国摄影师,这次展览会上有一部分她最受人喜爱的照片展出。 [用法](1)the best known 最有名的,known形容词,“闻名的,众所周知的”,well-known相当于famous。 (2)on display 展览,陈列,相当于on show。 用心 爱心 专心

on duty 值日,on watch 放哨,on business 出差,on fire 着火,on sale 出售 4. I see the same things every day and they don’t interest me as much. 我每天都看到这些同样的东西,他们都没有让我如此地感兴趣。 [用法]interest 此处作动词,意思是“使某人感兴趣,引起某人的关注”,其宾语为表示人的名词或代词。 [拓展](1)interest 可用作名词,“兴趣,关心”的意思。 (2)interesting 形容词,指事物具有趣味,使人感兴趣。 (3)interested 形容词,指人对事物感兴趣。 [举例](1)Foreign stamps interest him. = He is interested in foreign stamps. 他对外国邮票感兴趣。 (2)The novel didn’t interest me. 我对那本小说不感兴趣。 (3)Are you interested in modern music? 你对现代音乐感兴趣吗? (4)I have something interesting to tell you. 我有一件有趣的事要告诉你。 5. As the name suggests, the band has lots of energy. 就像这个乐队的名字暗示的那样,这个乐队有着无穷的活力。 [用法](1)as此处引导方式状语从句,含义是“像„„一样,如„„的”。 (2)suggest 动词,此处意思是“使人想起,使人联想”,后面可接to sb。 (3)energy 名词,此处指“活力,力量”;energy 常用来指物理学中的“能,能量”。 [举例](1)As the Americans like baseball, the British like soccer. 就如美国人喜欢棒球一样,英国人喜欢足球。 (2)I’ll do as you advise. 我会照你的建议去做。 (3)He is full of energy. 他精力充沛。 6. I prefer quiet, traditional music so the concert suited me just fine. 我更喜欢平和、传统的音乐,因此这场音乐会对我很合适。 [用法](1)suit 此处为动词,“适合,适宜于”的意思,suit sth to sth/ sb 使某物适合于某物或某人。 (2)fine 此处为副词,相当于very well,“很,颇”之意,fine作形容词,可指身体好、天气晴朗、事物质量高。 [举例](1)Does this skirt suit me? 这条裙子我穿着好看吗? (2)The seven o’clock train will suit us very well. 七点钟那一班火车对我们很合适。 (3)If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine. 如果你坐公共汽车去,对我很方便。 (4)They try to suit the play to the audience. 他们尽量想使话剧迎合观众的口味。 (5)He is doing fine in school. 他在学校成绩优良。 (6)We are getting along just fine. 我们相处得很好。 7. I’m not sure what to expect because I’ve never seen an Indian film. 我不知道自己希望看到怎样的电影,因为我从未看过印度电影。 [用法](1)what to expect 为不定式短语,相当于what I shall expect。 (2)expect 动词,“预计,预料”,也可表示“期待,期盼”。 [搭配]

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。没有进行时此时,认为,想预料事。想要做某事,打算做某望某人做某事。预料某人会做某事,期预料某事,期望某事)expect( clausethat expect sth. do expect to sth. do tosb.expect sth.expect

 [举例](1)We expect a hot summer this year. 我预想今年夏天会很热。 用心 爱心 专心

(2)I’m expecting a letter from my sister. 我正盼望我姐姐的来信。 (3)What do you expect me to say? 你要我说些什么呢? (4)I expect to be back on Sunday. 我想在星期天回来。 (5)I expect that we’ll succeed this time. 我想这次我们一定会成功。 (6)—Will she come? 她会不会来呢? —I expect so/ not. 我想会/不会。

三. 语法讲解: 如何学习定语从句 1. 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。如: (1)The man who lives next to us is a policeman. (2)You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在其后。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)和关系副词where, when, why。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连结作用,同时又在定语从句中作一定的成分。 2. 由关系代词引导的定语从句的用法见下表: 关系代词 例句 that在从句中作主语或宾语 指物 (1)A plane is a machine that can fly.(作主语) (2)The noodles(that)I cooked were delicious.(作宾语) 指人 (1)Who is the man that is reading the book over there?(作主语) (2)The girl(that)we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister.(作宾语) which在从句中作主语或宾语 指物 (1)The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well.(作主语)(2)The songs which the Beatles sang were very popular.(作宾语) who, whom在从句分别作主语和宾语 指人 (1)The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.(作主语) (2)The boy who broke the window is called Roy.(作主语) (3)The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li.(作宾语) (4)Mrs Evans is the person to whom you should write.(作宾语)