新牛津英语国际音标读写精练

音素分类 音标书写 音位音长 元音 声带振动 单音口形不变 前元音 [ i: ][ ɪ ][ e ][ æ ] 扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大 中元音 [ ɜ: ] [ ə] [ ʌ] 圆唇，舌悬空中高，依次张大 后元音 [u:][ʊ][ɔ:][ɒ][ɑ:] 扁圆唇，舌后缩底高，依次张大 双元音口形变 合口 双元音 [eɪ] [ɔɪ] [aɪ] 前长后短，前重后轻，首音长三分之二，次音三分之一，从首音滑向次音，一到即止。 合口 双元音 [əʊ] [aʊ] 集中 双元音 [ɪə] [ʊə] [eə] 辅音 声带振动或无振动 腔阻成音 爆破音 清 [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] 1.双唇闭，气冲成音 2.舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音 3.舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音 浊 [ b ] [ d ] [ g ] 摩擦音 清 [ s ][θ][ f][ ʃ ] 1. s z双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间， 2. 双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音 3.圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音 4.上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音. 浊 [ z ][ ð ][ z ][ ʒ ] 破擦音 清 [ tr] [ tʃ] [ ts] 口舌摆好首音音位，尽力发出次音，即可成音 浊 [ dr ][ dʒ ][ dz ] 半元音 [ w ] [ j ] 1. W稍圆突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向两边，振动 2. j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振动， 3. 两音长很短，一出即滑至后音 似摩音 [ l ] [ h ] [ r ] 1.l舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动 2.h 嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动 3.r舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音,振动 鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ] 双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动 双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动 双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔， 语流音变 浊化 两清辅音相连，后清变浊， [sp] →[sb] [st] →[sd] [ sk] →[sg] [ str] →[sdr] speak spy study star sky school screen street 失爆 两爆相连，爆擦相连，前音失爆 Blackboard bookcase bedside cardboard footbridge Come back tomorrow. I don’t think so. 连读 前词辅音尾，后词元音头，连读成一词 Not at all. There is, on it, in an office ,in English, Get out, all over, first of all, 英语国际音标新旧对照表 Vowels 元音20个 新 i： ɪ e æ ɜ: ə ʌ u: ʊ ɔ: 旧 i: i e æ ə: ə ʌ u: u ɔ: 新 ɒ a: eɪ aɪ ɔɪ əʊ aʊ ɪə eə ʊə 旧 ɔ ɑ: ei ai ɔi əu au iə εə uə Consonants 辅音28个 无 变 化 p b t d k g f v s z  ð m n ŋ l r h w j ʃ ʒ tʃ dʒ tr dr ts dz

牛津英语音标认读

1 / 271 ,.

音标认读：

一、元音

前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [?]

[i:]

发音组合

:

e

ee

ea

ie

ei

代表单词

:

me he we even

bee feel breeze deep

seat

beat

lead tea

grief believe achieve

receive conceive 牛津英语音标认读

2 / 272

eat

free

reason 牛津英语音标认读

3 / 273 ,.

[i]

发音组合: i

代表单词: sitbit kickpickwish

音标比照: [i:] [i]

seat sit

beat bit

sheep ship

[e]

发音组合: e ea a

代表单词：pen

bread

marry ten best beg

heaven

any many

egg

net

音标比照： [i]

sit

lift

did [e]

set

left

dead 牛津英语音标认读

4 / 274 ,. [?] 发音组合:a

代表单词:cap map bad mad bank thank lamp

音标比照:[e] [?]

beg bag

met mat

bed bad

中元音：[?:] [?]

[?:]

发音组合：or ir er ur ear

代表单词：

work

worker worm

bird dirt affirm

term burn surf

pearl learn 牛津英语音标认读

5 / 275 ,.

[?] 发音组合：a er or 代表单词：appear arise again alike aman apen

teacher mother brother driver anger doctor actor tutor famous jealous

《牛津小学英语》音标汇总

音标 词例 音标 词例

辅 音(28个)

/b/ big, boy / k/ cap, cat,

key, kitchen,

black, clock, jacket, sock

/d/ desk, dog /f/ fat, five

/g/ get, girl / h/ hamburger, hot

/d/ Jim, juice / ǀ/ like, lunch

/m/ mango, milk /n/ name, new

/p/ panda, Peter / r/ rabbit, running

/s/ seven, sofa / t/ tie, tiger

/v/ vest, violin / w/ Walkman, woman,

what, where, which, white

/z/ zebra, zoo /dr/ dress, driver

/tr/ tree, trousers /θ/ think, thin

/ð/ there, those /ʃ/ shoe, she, shirt, thop

/dz/ bird, friends /ts/ biscuits, sweets

/tʃ/ chair, Chinese, lunch, teacher /ʒ/

/ŋ/ / j/

元 音（20个）

/eɪ/ cake, grape, plate, table

waiter, waitress, day, play /æ/ black, happy, hat, rabbit

/ɑ:/ after, basketball, class, dance

car, park, party, star /i:/ he, she, these, zebra

bee, see, sleep, tree

背诵版

单词 音标 含义 例句

advertisement /ˌædvəˈtaɪzmənt/ 广告 I saw an advertisement for a new car.

British /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ 英国的 I am British.

biscuit /ˈbɪskət/ 饼干 I like to eat biscuits.

lorry /ˈlɒri/ 卡车 I saw a lorry on the road.

rubber /ˈrʌbə/ 橡胶 The eraser is made of rubber.

American /əˈmerɪkən/ 美国的 She likes American food.

eraser /ɪˈreɪzə/ 橡皮擦 I need an eraser to erase the mistake.

soccer /ˈsɒkə/ 足球 I like to play soccer.

vacation /vəˈkeɪʃən/ 假期 I went on vacation last summer.

cookie /ˈkʊki/ 曲奇 Which cookies do you prefer?

fall /fɔːl/ 秋天 Fall is my favorite season.

store /stɔːr/ 商店 I went to the store to buy some

groceries.

truck /trʌk/ 卡车 He bought a truck last week.

yard /jaːd/ 院子 I have a dog in my yard.

movie /ˈmuːvi/ 电影 I went to see a movie last night.

mixed /mɪkst/ 混合的 I like mixed vegetables.

French /frentʃ/ 法语 I am learning French.