英美概况习题

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Chapter 1 History

Tell whether each of the following statements is true or false.

1. _________ In 43 A.D. Roman Emperor Julius Caesar invaded England.

答案:F

2. ________ The month “July”, in fact, is named after Julius Caesar

himself.

答案:T

3. ________The best-known English legend, King Arthur, derives from the

Anglo-Saxons’ time.

答案:T

4. ________ Robin Hood is a story about the Viking invasion of England.

答案:F

5. ________ In the early stage of the Hundred Years’ War, the English

won great victories.

答案:T

6. ________The ruling Normans regarded England as their home after the

Hundred Years’ War.

答案:T

7. ________ Henry VII ended the Wars of the Roses and founded the Tudor

Monarchy.

答案:F

8. ________ English drama flourished during Elizabeth I era.

答案:T

9. ________ Oliver Cromwell believed in the old theory “Divine right of

Kings”.

答案:F

10.________After World War II, the British economy became the 2nd largest

power in the world.

答案:F

11. ________ American Indians came from India 25,000 years ago.

答案:F

12. ________ American Indians developed the brilliant culture of the

Aztecs, the Incas and the Mayas.

答案:T

13. ________ Columbus was the first European to set foot in what was to

be called America.

答案:T

14.________ America was named after the great discoverer Amerigo

Vespucci.

答案:T

15. ________ The first permanent English colony was founded in 1607 in

Boston.

答案:F

16. ________ Thanksgiving Day came from Britain.

答案:F

17. ________ By the early 1760s, the English settlers had established 13

colonies along the Atlantic coast.

答案:T

18. ________The Declaration of Independence officially announced the

independence of 13 North American colonies.

答案:T

19.________ Benjamin Franklin became the first American President.

答案:F

20. ________ The United States did not enter World War I.

答案:F

Fill in the blanks with the correct information.

1. The golden-haired ________ are the natives of Britain, who were later

called the Briton.

答案: Celts

2. In 55 and 43 A.D. Britain was invaded twice by the ________.

答案: Romans

3. The Anglo-Saxons began to settle in Britain in the ________ century.

答案: 5th

4. In the late 8th century they experienced _______ invasion from Denmark

and in _________ they suffered Norman Conquest.

答案: Viking; 1066

5. Joan of Arc is a famous national heroine of French in the

___________________.

答案: Hundred Years’ War

6. The Wars of the Roses were fought between the House of __________ and

the House of Lancaster.

答案: York

7. The direct cause of King Henry VIII’s Religious Reformation was to

_____ his wife.

答案: divorce

8. Charles I ruled the country without Parliament for _______ years.

答案: 11

9. ______________ was also known as the “Virgin Queen” and____________

had the longest rule in English history.

答案: Elizabeth I; Queen Victoria

10. After World War I, Britain was overtaken by__________.

答案: America

11. Columbus discovered the New World in the year of________.

答案: 1492

12. The first permanent English settlement in North America was

established in ________ in the year of ________.

答案: Virginia; 1607

13. _________________ is a purely American holiday.

答案: Thanksgiving Day

14. By the 1760s, the English settlers had established _________ colonies

along the Atlantic coast.

答案: 13

15. ___________________ declared the birth of America.

答案: Declaration of Independence

16. Independence Day is celebrated on _________________.

答案: 4th of July

17. The book _____________________ aroused a great discontent over

slavery.

答案: Uncle Tom’s Cabin

18. The American Civil War officially ended in the year of __________.

答案: 1865

19. After __________ the U.S. had changed from a debtor country to a

creditor country.

答案: World War I

20. After __________ the U.S. became the strongest power in the world.

答案: World War II

Choose the correct answer on the basis of what is stated in the text.

1. Which of the following is a famous prehistoric monument

(a) Stonehenge

(b) Hadrian’s Wall

(c) Westminster Abby

(d) Tower of London

答案: (a)

2. ________ were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England.

(a) The Romans

(b) The Anglo-Saxons

(c) The Vikings

(d) The Normans

答案: (b)

3. Which of the following is NOT part of Britain’s civilization brought

by Roman invasion

(a) The names of English month came from Roman gods and rulers.

(b) They built towns, temples and roads.

(c) They built the Hardin’s Wall.

(d) They built Westminster Abby.

答案: (d)