2017年春中考英语专项精讲一名词
- 格式:doc
- 大小:117.50 KB
- 文档页数:10
1 2017年春中考英语专项精讲一(名词)
30. —What kind of noodles would you like? (2016·辽宁丹东)
—I'd like some noodles.
A. carrots B. beef C. potatoes D. vegetables
B 考查名词用法。句意:——你想要什么类型的面?——我想要牛肉面。根据空格后的noodles,可知此处缺少定语,名词作定语通常用名词原形,只有B符合,其他为复数名词,故选B。
26. Each couple in China can have two _____from January 1st, 2016. (2016•云南昆明)
A. boy B. girl C. children D. child
C 考查名词。句意:在中国从2016年1月1日开始每对夫妇可有两个孩子。数词two后面接复数名词,四个答案中只有C答案是复数。故选C。
2. Cambridge is famous for its ______. Many famous people studied there. (2016·辽宁大连)
A. university B. hospital C. bank D. museum
A 本题考查名词词义的辨析。句意:剑桥因为它的_____而出名。许多伟大的人在那里学习。university大学;hospital医院;bank银行;museum博物馆。结合第二句的语境,故选A。
8. It might be cool in the evening. You’d better take a(n) _______. (2016·辽宁大连)
A. umbrella B. sweater C. wallet D. camera
B 本题考查名词词义的辨析。句意:晚上可能会凉爽。你最好带着_____。umbrella雨伞;sweater羊毛衫;wallet钱包;camera照相机。结合第一句的语境,故选B。
21. The mobile phone sells for ¥5000, it is much more than its real _______.(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
A. cost B. value C. price
B 考查名词辨析。cost表示“价值;费用”是指买卖或消费方面的“花费”,value是指东西本身的价值,故选value,符合句意“这部手机卖了5000元,这远远超过它自身真实的价值了。”price表示“价格”和前文的5000元存在逻辑意义错误。故选B。
1. — What ______ do you like? (2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
— I like playing tennis and running.
A. subjects B. music C. sports
C 考查名词。句意:—你喜欢什么_______。—我喜欢打网球和跑步。subjects学科; music音乐; sports运动。根据答语的tennis和running可知表示运动。故选C。
21. If you don’t know the ______ to the science museum, here is a map of the city. (2016•云南)
A. date B. way C. price D. time
B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你不知道去科技博物馆的路,这是城市地图。 date日期;way路,方式;price价格;time时间,故选B。
8.—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly? (2016·江苏常州)
—It's easy. I just followed the .
A. instructions B. instruments C. interviews D. inventions
A考查名词。句意:——你是如何将飞机模型组装得这么完美地?——这很简单,我只是根据_____做的。A项说明;B项仪器;C项采访;D项发明。根据句意我是通过说明来组装飞机的。故选A。 2 33. The _____ pollution is becoming more and more serious. We haven’t seen blue sky for several days.
A. noise B. water C. air (2016•吉林)
C 考查名词辨析。句意:空气污染正变得越来越严峻。我们有段时间不能看到蓝天了。根据后一句语境“看不到蓝天”可知此处表示的污染是“空气污染”。A.噪音;B.水;C.空气。故选C。
19. My father didn't bring much______ yesterday, so he only bought a small gift for me. (2016·湖南张家界)
A. tea B. money C. juice
B 考查名词。句意;我爸爸昨天带的钱不多,因此他只能为我购买一件小礼物。tea“茶”;money“钱”;juice“果汁”,结合其后的“bought”一词可知完成此动作需要的是money,故选B。
27. —It’s easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway. (2016·新疆乌鲁木齐)
—Yes. It’s only _____.
A. eight hours ride B. eight hour’s ride C. eight-hours ride D. eight hours’ ride
D 考查名词短语。句意:——乘高铁从乌鲁木齐到兰州非常容易。——是的。那只有八小时的路程。以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“’”,因此表示“八小时的路程”用eight hours’ ride。故选D。
32. —Why didn’t Lucy go to your birthday party last night? (2016•新疆乌鲁木齐)
—She said that she was busy preparing for the exams, but that was only a(n)_______.
I saw her going to a movie with her friend at that time.
A. matter B. excuse C. result D. reason
B 考查名词辨析。句意:——为什么昨天晚上露西没有参加你的生日聚会?——她说她忙于准备考试,但是那只是一个借口。那时我看到她和朋友一起去看电影了。matter“事情”; excuse“借口”;result“结果”;reason“原因”。由空格下一句:那时我看到她和朋友去了电影院。所以推断不去参加“你”的生日聚会只是借口。故选B。
17. –The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it? (2016·福建厦门)
–It’s easy. Just follow the _______.
A. discussions B. instructions C. resolutions
B 考查名词。句意:—奶昔尝起来很好。你怎样制作的?—容易。仅仅按照________即可。A. discussions讨论;B. instructions指示,说明; C. resolutions决心。follow the instructions意思是“按照说明去做”和上文“制作奶昔”意义对应。
30. A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life. (2016•青海西宁)
A. difference B. decision C. progress D. prediction
A 考查短语辨析。A. make a difference产生影响;B. make a decision做决定;C. make a progress取得进步;D. make
a prediction做预测。句意:智能手机给我们的生活产生了很大的影响。结合语境可知选A。
2. —How far is your home from school ? —About _____ walk. (2016•黑龙江龙东)
A. five minute’s B. five minutes’ C. five minutes
B 考查名词所有格。表示时间的名词有所有格形式,“五分钟的路程”用名词复数minutes的所有格表达为:five
minutes’ walk. 符合提问“你家到学校多远?”的回答。故选B。
26.The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve the_____ related(相关的)
countries, especially Pakistan. (2016•黑龙江龙东)
A. relationship B. agreement C. environment
A 考查名词词义辨析。relationship关系,agreement同意,environment环境。动词improve“改善;增进”提示和relationship构成动宾短语,“表示加强关系”,符合句意“一带一路倡议有助于加强中国与相关国家的关系,尤其是巴基斯坦。” 3 24. —What would you like to eat? (2016·贵州铜仁)
—Some ______, please.
A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea
A 考查名词的用法 句意:——你想要吃点什么?——请来些面包。咖啡和茶是喝的饮料,排除C、D;cake是可数名词,有some修饰时应该用复数形式,排除B,故选A。
3. — Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning English. (2016·广东深圳)
— Sure. First, you should be confident and never give up. Second,...
A. introductions B. suggestions C. instructions