2020天津高考英语(外研版)教材分章节知识点梳理：必修1 第3单元

天津英语高考知识点汇总一. 语法知识点1. 时态和语态在英语中，时态和语态是重要的语法知识点。

时态表示动作发生的时间，包括一般过去时、现在完成时、将来进行时等。

语态表示动作的主体和状态，包括主动语态和被动语态。

2. 倒装句倒装句是英语中常见的语法结构，主要包括完全倒装和部分倒装。

完全倒装发生在疑问句中，部分倒装则发生在以否定词开头的句子中。

3. 名词性从句名词性从句可以作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语，引导名词性从句的词语有that, whether, if等。

二. 词汇知识点1. 同义词和反义词同义词是指意思相同或相近的词语，例如happy和glad。

反义词则是指意思相反的词语，例如big和small。

2. 词汇搭配在英语中，词汇搭配是指一些词语常常搭配在一起使用，例如make a decision, take a walk等。

正确地使用词汇搭配可以使表达更加准确。

3. 词性转换词性转换是指一个词语根据不同的语境和句子成分，在词形和词义上发生变化。

例如，动词become可以转换为名词becoming，形容词becoming的等。

三. 阅读知识点1. 阅读理解高考英语中，阅读理解是考查学生阅读和理解能力的重要部分。

要加强阅读理解能力，可以多读英文文章，锻炼自己的阅读速度和理解能力。

2. 翻译翻译是英语学习中的重要技能，可以通过翻译英文短文、文章和句子来提高自己的英语水平。

同时，积累一些常用的翻译技巧也很有帮助。

四. 写作知识点1. 作文结构英语作文需要有明确的结构，包括引言、正文和结尾。

在写作时，要注意段落的衔接和逻辑性，使整篇文章通顺连贯。

2. 整理思路在写作之前，可以先用草稿纸或大纲来整理好自己的思路。

这样可以使文章更有条理，避免思路混乱。

3. 使用连接词为了使文章的内容更加流畅，可以使用一些连接词来衔接句子和段落。

例如，firstly, secondly, in addition等。

五. 口语知识点1. 表达观点在口语交流中，表达观点是很重要的。

-8-
重点单词 重点短语 高频句型 语篇填空
由后缀“-ment”构成的名词大排档 ①move—movement运动 ②develop—development发展 ③enjoy—enjoyment享受 ④govern—government政府 ⑤advertise—advertisement广告 ⑥excite—excitement兴奋 ⑦adjust—adjustment调节 ⑧encourage—encouragement 鼓励 ⑨disappoint—disappointment 失望 ⑩amaze—amazement 惊讶
一点也不一样。
考点提炼that指代上文出现过的名词。
3.In other words,there are three times as many girls as boys.
换句话说,女生人数是男生的三倍。
考点提炼倍数+as ...as ...。
-16-
重点单词 重点短语 高频句型 语篇填空
4.“I’ve just been to my first language class.” “Oh
【短语必记】
1. be similar to 与……相似
2. far from 远离;远非
3. by oneself 单独地;独自地
4. in other words 换句话说
5. look forward to 期待;盼望
6. go to college 上大学
7. be divided into 被(划)分成……
(的人或事)
11. disappear vi. 消失→ appear vi. 出现→ appearance
n. 出现→ disappearance n. 消失

The detail about the string and the key is true. 等。 2. 重点对文章的开头、结尾, 文中段落的首 句和尾句进行跳读。 通过以上两方面提高阅读速度, 抓住关键, 把 握文章要旨, 得出问题结论。
1. beyond prep. 无法…… *Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed beyond recognition by 3D printing. 在接下来的80年 里, 我们的生活可能被3D打印完全改变模样。 *The scenery there was beautiful beyond expression. 那儿的风景美丽得无法形容。
6. Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newton’s head and led him to _c_o_m_e__u_p_w__it_h_his theory of gravity. 7. The French _a_r_e_k_n_o_w__n_f_o_r_their love of their language.
3. 阅读主题活动 (1)Do you think the stories about some great scientists are true? _I_t_h_in__k_s_o_m__e_p_a_r_t_s_o_f_t_h_e_s_t_o_r_ie_s_a_r_e_t_r_u_e_,_a_n_d__s_o_m_e_ _a_r_e_n_o_t_,_b_e_c_a_u_s_e_t_h_e_y_d_o_n_’_t_f_o_l_lo_w__t_h_e_c_o_m__m_o_n__s_e_n_s_e,_ _f_o_r_e_x_a_m_p_l_e_,_F_r_a_n_k_l_in__t_o_u_c_h_in_g__li_g_h_t_n_in__g_.

必修③Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note过基础晨读晚练——先识记再仿写·及时巩固(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意默想下面单词的词性和意义，不会的做出标记并核对识记□1.boyhood□2.bet□3.penniless □4.pavement□5.bay □6.nightfall□7.passage □8.embassy□9.charity □10.steak□11.pineapple □12.dessert□13.businessman □14.fake□15.barber □16.genuineⅡ.写其形1. _________________n. 短语；词组；惯用语2. _________________ad v. 在前；向前；提前3. _________________v t. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点4. _________________n. 信封5. _________________ad v. 真正地；确实；实在6. _________________n. 反面；对立adj. 相反的；相违的7. _________________v t.& v i. 寻找；探索；寻求8. _________________v i. 凝视；盯着看核心单词练通1.It is not your __________(过错)，so you needn't make an apology to Jim.2.Qingdao，my __________(出生地)，is one of the most beautiful cities in China.3.[2021·全国乙卷]According to Jessica Hagy，__________ (作家)of Ho w to BeInteresting，it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.4.The happy__________ (场景；场面) of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again.5.The following are my suggestions on how to mind your table__________ (礼貌)in China.6.[2021·北京卷]While riding his bike home on a cold night，he came across a sad -looking elderly woman__________ (wander) the streets by herself.7.[2021·全国甲卷]Clothing takes a huge__________ (数量) of natural resources (资源)to make，and buying loads of new clothing is not healthy for the environment.8.The moment the famous singer turned up on the stage，the fans couldn't help__________ (scream).拓展单词用活记全记牢1. _________n．小说；长篇故事；adj.新奇的；异常的→_________n．小说家2. _________v t.& v i.许可；允许；准许；n.通行证；许可证；执照→_________n．许可；批准3. _________n．耐性；忍耐→adj. 有耐心的；n.病人4. _________adj. 难以置信的→_________v t.相信；信任→_________n．信念；信仰5. _________adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→_________n．粗鲁6. _________n. 奇遇；冒险→_________adj. 冒险的用准用活1.Although the _________ was out of _________，the nurse was still _________with her work and did it_________ (patience)2.It was _________ of you to injure his pride last night，so you must offer him an apology for your_________ (rude)3. _________it or not，I hold the firm _________ that he is an honest and reliable man. It would be _________ that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.(believe)4.Lucy，a young girl from America，is fond of_________. Her _________ experience is unbelievable.(adventure)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.偶然；无意中；不小心2.盯着看；凝视3.导致；做出解释4.衣衫褴褛5.关于；至于6.抚养；培养；教育；提出7.前进；可以；往下说8.与此相反；正相反9.说实话10.冒险11.从心底12.点菜13.事实上用准用活1.We thought our English teacher would get angry at Bob's behavior. _______________，he went on giving class as though nothing had happened.2.Success in life doesn't happen__________. It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.3._______________，it's normal for students to feel nervous or stressed before an important examination.4. _________ putting the sofa in the corner，I don't think that's a very good idea at all.5.She didn't want her parents to help her to do it，so she just _______________ and did it by herself.·会积累联想拓展·1.以字母e结尾的形容词直接加ly变副词荟萃①rude→rudely②polite→politely③wide→widely④fortunate→fortunately⑤entire→entirely⑥extreme→extremely⑦complete→completely2.“金融”术语①budget n.预算②account n. 账目；账户③capital n. 资金；资本④withdraw v t. 提取⑤cheque n. 支票⑥interest n. 利息⑦finance n. 财政；金融3.“take a(n)＋n.”一览①take a chance冒险②take a break 休息一下③take a seat 就坐④take a shower 淋浴；洗澡⑤take an exam 参加考试⑥take an example举例；示范⑦take a nap 小睡一会儿(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。