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精解精析 一 Part ⅠWriting 审题概述: 这篇文章要求我们先说明一个现象,即现在越来越多的人选择从网上购物(shopping online), 然后根据具体情况详细分析网购的优势(advantage)和劣势(disadvantage)。这是一篇典型的优势VS劣势的文章,在审题过程中,应对提纲的2、3点具体展开分析,每个点概括两到三点,逐一说明,最后可用一句话总结。 我们可以归纳出网购的优势主要是1)节约去商场的时间,足不出户就能买到货物;2)货物的价格相对比较便宜;3)可以货比三家。而可能出现的最大问题是1) 有可能上当受骗;2)缺乏即时购物的乐趣;3)有可能沉溺其中,花费很多时间在网上冲浪。最后可以概括出应该合理安排时间,理性地购物。

Shopping Online Nowadays, with the popularity of computers and network, it is more likely for many people especially the “White Collars” to shop online. Accordingly, more and more shops are opened online and a great variety of goods are available, ranging from fancy ornaments to sophisticated digital cameras. As can be seen by all, the advantage of shopping online is quite obvious. First, it can certainly save the time that the traditional shoppers should spend going to shopping centers. Obtaining things without going out of home is brings much convenience. Second, without the need to pay for the rent of a shop, the goods provided online are relatively cheaper. At the same time, buyers can compare the price online with the click of keyboards. However, this new buying tendency is not altogether perfect. Many people are complaining about the quality of the goods, which are not the same as the photos displayed online. Buyers have a feeling of being cheated. At the same time, to some serious shoppers, shopping online deprives them of the joy of getting what they like spontaneously. Lastly, some people confess that they actually spend more time searching and comparing, leaving many tasks unfulfilled. Therefore, it is appropriate to set aside a reasonable amount of time and buy sensibly online.

Part ⅤCloze 67. D根据句子结构判断,此处为定语从句关联词的选择,考虑plant和leaves的从属关系,应该选D。句意为“这种沙漠植物的叶子可以射出一股液体,远达六英尺以外。” 68. A根据下文的“poison”和“poisonous”,可以判断应该选A。harmless 无害的;delicious 美味的;colorless 无色的。 69. B 根据上下文可知此种植物虽能喷射有毒液体却并不能躲避所有昆虫的攻击“侵袭”,所以答案为B。其它三个选项也均为名词crawls爬行;contact接触;defense防御。 70. A chew是个持续性动词,意为“咀嚼至碎”,chew one’s way 是指一路咬过,本题意思是指甲虫咀嚼开路,突破植物的防御系统。其余选项为一次性动作动词,suck吮吸;sting 刺痛;swallow 吞咽。 71. C顺接上句,是指甲虫通过咬断输送毒液到叶子的主要叶脉来对付那种沙漠植物的防御手段。应该选C,by doing sth 意为“通过做某事”。 72. D解释见上句,deliver 意为“运送;输送”,所以选D。communicate 传达(意见、思想、信息等),deposit 存放,堆积;conduct 引导,传导(电、热等)。 73. C 根据上下文的理解,切断叶脉只是其中的一个方法,同时method用作used的宾语,意思也通顺,所以选C. contrast 对比; information 信息;impression 印象 74. B本题是不定代词的选择,上句指明切断叶脉只是一种方法,接下去应该是介绍另一种方法。所以选B。the other是指限定两种方法的另一种,不符合题意。 75. A本句的意思是“另一种办法是咬出一条道横跨叶面以阻断化学物质的流动”,应该选A。interaction 交互作用;reaction 反应;spread扩散。 76. B根据句子结构分析,此处应该用名词,句意是“过去,研究昆虫对植物防御的适应性的科学家一直关注的是化学性的反应”,应该选adaptation,意为“适应,改编”。adoption采取,收养; admission 准许进入;accumulation 积累。 77. D首先判断this指的是chemical response,由此可知这是改变有毒物质的方式,应该由how来引导名词性从句作句子的补语。所以选择D。 78. D“这种咀嚼策略的独特之处在于甲虫表现的是对植物防御的行为反应,而不是更为普遍的化学性反应。”根据句意应该选unique 独特的。strange“奇怪的”、odd“古怪的”和peculiar“奇特罕见的”都有“怪”的意思,所以不符合题意。 79. A根据句意(见解释78),应该选 exhibiting。而indicating“指出,(象征、症状等)显示”,exaggerating“夸张”, imitating“模仿”都不合适。 80. C根据句意(见解释78),应该选 rather than,意思为“是„„而不是„„”。其它选项意思是:more than 不仅仅,less than 决不,other than 除了。 81. B在这四个动词选项里,suffered、experienced 和undergone都有经历的意思,但是survived 不仅有经历过的意思,还含有“死里逃生和幸存下来”的意思,更符合句意“只是在甲虫侥幸逃过几次那植物的毒液后,它才学会如何避开这些”,所以选B。 82. D根据81题解释,本空格所在句为一强调句,强调的成分为时间状语,所以只能选D。 83. C利用排除法,so that、in order that和such that 分别引导目的和结果状语从句,但给出的部分并非完整的句子结构,缺主语,所以选C,题意接上句“甲虫学会如何避开毒液,这样才能给自己找到一顿饭吃。” 84. B这里考查的是连词的选用。根据意思应该为转折,所以选B。其它选项不合适:On the contrary 相反;So 因此;On the other hand 另一方面。 85. A本题关键是形容词的选择。“切断毒叶脉”应该小心才是,何况还很费时,所以选A。innitial 最初的;restless 不安静的;secure 安全的。 86. B本题句意相当明显,“尽管那个方法有效,但效率不高。”所以应该选B 。其它选项意思不符:essential 根本的;extreme 极端的;evident 明显的。

精解精析二 Part ⅠWriting 审题概述: 图表式作文可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲等,是一种控制性和应用性更强的作文的出题方式,从写作类型来看,基本上属于说明文。一般以三段式写作方法来组织文章,第一段总结归纳信息反映的总的情况,点出主题思想,第二段回答第一段所得出的问题,对数字、数据等信息作出有条理的分析比较,第三段作出总结或给以简单评论。 这个图表反映的是不同节目收视率横向的比较。第一段的开头用一个主题句点出这个文章要谈论的话题: 体育节目收视率很高。然后就图表所提供的数据进行描述、比较;第二段就这一现象进行分析;第三段做出简单总结。 Why Many TV Viewers Like to Watch Sports The popularity of sports enjoys a boom among TV viewers. According to a survey, 78 percent of viewers frequently watch sports programs, which is obviously far ahead of other televised events. News follows second with 68 percent of viewers, compared with 54 percent movie watchers. Documentary seems preferable among people than specials does, with 42 percent and 26 percent respectively. A passion for sports has taken possession of thousands of people. One of the reasons perhaps is that sports provide an outlet for pent’up emotions. People extract themselves from routine life and fully express their feeling towards sports. Stimulated by the excitement, they applaud for the victory and hold their breath for the exhilarating competition. In a sense, sports is a haven for people to escape from boredom and tension. Enthusiasm for sports also reflects people’s desire to transcend geographical and cultural limits. Free from border and language difference, sports are accessible to everyone. People will no longer be confined to a certain living circle. They can share the same fantasy with the viewers at another hemisphere. Taken by sports, they can float freely from country to country, continent to continent. Sports thus become a common language for all the people throughout the world.