当前位置：文档之家 › 中考—反意疑问句

中考—反意疑问句

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：24.50 KB
  • 文档页数：2

反意疑问句
一．定义：用一个疑问句对前面陈述的内容提出意思相反的提问。
They work hard, don’t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
You didn’t go, did you?
He can’t ride a bike, can he?
二．构成：陈述句+疑问句
三．口诀： 前肯 后否
前否 后肯
四．疑问句的谓语形式：
1.前后一致（人称、数、时态）
2.前肯后否，前否后肯
3.not缩写
4.否定词即否定句（not, never, hardly, seldom，few, little, neither, no,
no one ,nobody, nothing, none）

例1：He has a lot of friends,hasn't/doesn't he?

He hasn't any money,has he?/He doesn't have any money,does he?
例2：He has supper at 5,doesn't he?
He had a good time at the party,didn't he?
例3：He has read it,hasn't he?
关于have小结：表助动，用have；表实意，区别开；肯定句，do>have；否定句，保一致。
五．疑问句的主语形式：主语只能用人称代词主格形式（除here be句型）
例4：Alice does her homework every day, ______?
A. do she B. doesn’t she C. doesn’t Alice D. Do Alice
例5：There isn’t any chicken on the plate，______?
A. is it B. is there C. isn’t there D.isn't it
六．祈使句的反意疑问句：陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑问句一般用：will you? 但注意：
①Let’s … , shall we? ②Let us … , will you?

例6：Don’t smoke in the meeting room，______?

A. do you B. will you C. can you D. shall we
例7： ─Let’s go and fly kites, ______? ─Wonderful.
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. do you
七．反意疑问句的回答：类似于一般疑问句，即yes后面无not, no后面带not。
例8：─Cathy is reading an English magazine now, isn’t she?
─______. She is busy cleaning the house.
A. No, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, she is D. Yes, she isn't
例9：─He isn't a teacher, is he? ─______. He works in a bookshop.
A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he isn’t D. No, he is
八．反意疑问句的特殊形式: 当陈述句为复合句时，一般情况下，疑问句应同主句
保持一致（I think, I believe, I guess。。。与从句保持一致）。
例10：He said that he wouldn’t leave for Shanghai the next week, _____?
A. didn’t he B. did he C. wouldn’t he D. would he
例11：I think Kate liked singing at that time, _____?
A. don’t I B. do I C. didn’t she D. did she
随堂练习：1. His aunt knows little about physics, ______?
A. doesn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t she D. does she
2. There’s no rice in the bag, ______?
A. is there B. is it C. isn’t there D. isn’t it
3.— John, you clean the classroom today, ______?
—But I cleaned it yesterday. Can’t you ask others to do it?
A. do you B. didn’t you C. will you D. shouldn’t you
4. They go to school on foot every day, ______ they?
A. do B. don’t C. are D. aren’t
5. —Your sister isn’t a nurse，is she?
—______.She teaches English in a middle school.
A. No, she isn’t B. Yes, she is C. Yes, she isn’t D. No, she is
6.I don’t think he will come here on time, ______?
A. won’t he B. will he C. does he D. is he
7. You know him well , ______ you?
A. won’t B. don’t C. aren’t D. didn’t
8. Mr White is going to teach his students how to use computers next term ?
A. isn’t he B. isn’t Mr White C. doesn’t he D. doesn’t Mr White
9.Let us forget the past , ______?
A. don’t you B. shall we C. do we D. will you

合集下载

初中反义疑问句详解及练习和答案

初中反义疑问句详解及练习和答案

反义疑问句即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hare, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?He can’t ride a b ike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1．当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。

如：I find English very interesting, don’t you?I don’t like that film, do you?2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。

但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。

如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。

如：Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they。

最新中考初中英语反义疑问句及问答

最新中考初中英语反义疑问句及问答

中考初中英语反义疑问句及问答组成部分：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。

反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇，愤怒，讽刺，不服气，疑惑，嫉妒等。

eg: Let’s go to the supermarket, shall we?They work hard, don’t they?不定代词当陈述部分的主语是（1）one时，后面的疑问句可用one/he.（2）no one时，后面附加疑问句中主语用they。

（3）everything, anything, nothing, something等表示物的不定代词时，附加疑问句中主语用itSomething is wrong with your watch, isn’t it?（4）this, that,或those, these时，附加疑问句中主语用it或they.（5）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等时，附加疑问句中主语一般用they（口头语，非正式文体）/he（正式文体）。

Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren’t they\isn't he？（6）不定式时，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。

（7）there be句型时，附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。

否定意义的词(1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none, rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：There're few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy, dislike, unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un, dis-前缀、-less后缀等含词缀而意思否定的词，当肯定句处理，疑问部分用否定形式。

九年级反义疑问句知识点

九年级反义疑问句知识点

九年级反义疑问句知识点反义疑问句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，它有助于我们更准确地表达和理解对方的意思。

本文将详细介绍九年级反义疑问句的相关知识，包括定义、构成方式、常见用法以及需要注意的问题。

一、定义：反义疑问句是由一个陈述句和一个疑问句组成的特殊句型。

疑问句与陈述句在意义上是相对的，常用于对方的陈述作出肯定或否定的回应。

一般情况下，反义疑问句的前半部分陈述句使用实意动词时，后半部分疑问句使用助动词或情态动词来完成。

二、构成方式：反义疑问句的构成方式有以下两种情况：1. 如果陈述句部分是肯定的，则疑问句部分使用否定形式，反之亦然。

例如：He is a doctor, isn't he?He isn't a doctor, is he?2. 如果陈述句部分使用助动词或情态动词，疑问句部分使用主要动词。

例如：You can swim, can't you?You can't swim, can you?三、常见用法：九年级阶段，学生需要掌握反义疑问句的常见用法，以下是一些例子：1. 表示请求或征求对方的意见或确认：You will come to the party, won't you?Let's go for a walk, shall we?2. 表示对方的推测并确认：She is your sister, isn't she?3. 表示对方的意见并征求同意或否定：You don't mind if I sit here, do you?4. 表示对方的实际情况并征求确认：You have finished your homework, haven't you?四、需要注意的问题：在使用反义疑问句时，需要注意以下几个问题：1. 人称和时态的一致性：主语的人称和时态需与疑问句的主语相对应，否则会造成语法错误。

例如：She is a doctor, isn't they?（错误）She is a doctor, isn't she?（正确）2. 答案的选择：对于反义疑问句，回答要根据前半部分陈述句而定。

中考英语反意疑问句用法练习题30题(答案解析)

中考英语反意疑问句用法练习题30题(答案解析)

7.She has a book, doesn't she?
A.has she
B.doesn't she
C.does she
D.hasn't she
答案解析：B。当陈述句中的谓语动词是“have/has”表示“有”时，简短疑问句可以用“have/has”或“do/does”，但本题中主语是“she”，所以用“doesn't she”更合适。A选项“has she”是肯定形式，不符合反意疑问句的结构；C选项“does she”与陈述句中的“has”不对应；D选项“hasn't she”虽然是否定形式，但不如“doesn't she”更符合习惯用法。
21. There are few apples in the basket, are there?
答案解析：前半句有表示否定意义的“few”，few表示“几乎没有”，所以前半句是否定句，反意疑问句要用肯定形式。
22. He has little money, does he?
答案解析：“little”表示“几乎没有”，前半句是否定句，反意疑问句用肯定形式。
4.She can swim, can't she?
A.can she
B.can't she
C.does she
D.doesn't she
答案解析：B。陈述句“She can swim.”是肯定句，所以简短疑问句用否定形式“can't she”。A选项“can she”是肯定形式，不符合反意疑问句的结构；C选项“does she”和D选项“doesn't she”中的助动词“does”与陈述句中的“can”不对应。
27. There are very few people in the room, are there?