最新 高考英语完形填空专题练习(附答案)
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高考英语《完形填空》(夹叙夹议)专项练习含答案1I was walking my dog Snoopy one evening while the last light of the setting sun ___1___ the clouds purple and pink. I looked up at the sky and smiled. After a minute Snoopy started ___2___ at her leash. She was more than ready to head inside for a bowl of dog food and a bacon ___3___. I wasn’t quite ready to go in, however, so I ___4___ her. I was waiting for my friends the Little Blinkers to appear.It wasn’t long either ___5___ I saw them switching their lights on and off. They were fireflies, of course, also known as lightning bugs. Over all the years that I have lived here they have never failed to appear at this time during the summer. They have never failed to ___6___ me. They have never failed to make the world a little brighter. It has always been such a ___7___ too knowing that such wonderful creatures can shine their own light and make the ___8___ meadows look like the starry skies above. They make me want to share my own light as well, even if it isn’t that bright and even if it does ___9___ to blink now and then.Robert Fulghum wrote, “I know some people who ___10___ a lot of light. Because they have absorbed a lot of light themselves. They shine.” I don’t know how much light I have ___11___ the years, but I do know that I won’t keep it ___12___ under a basket. I will shine it. I will share it. I will use it to ___13___ as much goodness, love, joy, and wisdom into this world as I possibly can.May you always ___14___ your light as brightly as you can. May you always share it with others as well. Remember that you are not asked to ___15___ the whole world up. What you need to do is just to make your little corner of it a bit brighter.1. A. printed B. dyed C. colored D. pictured2. A. pushing B. pulling C. dragging D. waving3. A. food B. thing C. treat D. feast4. A. comforted B. approved C. pleased D. blamed5. A. unless B. before C. when D. once6. A. delight B. disappoint C. satisfy D. touch7. A. chance B. surprise C. curiosity D. joy8. A. green B. ordinary C. vast D. dark9. A. intend B. plan C. tend D. manage10. A. give out B. give off C. give awayD. give in11. A. absorbed B. appealed C. applied D. collected12. A. stayed B. remained C. changed D. hidden13. A. cause B. appear C. bring D. require14. A. hold B. shine C. spread D. offer15. A. build B. deepen C. light D. brighten【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
高考英语完形填空专题练习带参考答案高考英语完形填空专题练习1:Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization(新生) efforts by the local and national governments, todays Nanjing has an __36__ of youthful exuberance(繁茂) that would have been __37__ only a few decades ago. __38__, the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears __39__ resemblance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II.__40__ Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2500year history. And in recent years, the city has moved __41__ its tragic past to become a vital engine of Chinas economic growth, thanks __42__ to its position in the middle of Chinas prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also __43__ thanks to improved ground transportation: A new bullet train linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year, __44__ travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a BeijingShanghai highspeed line is __45__ to open later this year, with a stop in Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; 15 more are planned to begin service by 2030.Signs of Nanjings __46__ wealth and optimism can be seen enerywhere. In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of SunYatsen, __47__ the father of modern China, looks __48__ over a busy __49__ area.There is perhaps no more __50__ symbol of the citys transformation than the Zifeng Tower, a 1480foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May. __51__ offices, restaurants and an InterContinental hotel, the tower is the second tallest building in China and billed as the seventh tallest in the world.Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and __52__ student population—there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkinss international studies school. In fact, art and music __53__ in all sorts of places.On a larger __54__, local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract __55__ from the neonbathed streets of its neighbor Shanghai.()36. A. advance B. affection C. air D. ability()37. A. unforgettable B. unthinkable C. unbearable D. unnecessary ()38. A. Actually B. Regretfully C. Hopefully D. Consequently()39. A. close B. slight C. much D. little()40. A. Because B. But C. As D. Since()41. A. beyond B. on C. off D. out()42. A. in addition B. in all C. in part D. in fact()43. A. started B. enlarged C. existed D. accelerated()44. A. removing B. cutting C. dividing D. lowering()45. A. scheduled B. invented C. desired D. meant()46. A. attractive B. wellreceived C. newfound D. discovered()47. A. thought B. treated C. considered D. elected()48. A. out B. at C. about D. for()49. A. remote B. regional C. rural D. commercial()50. A. universal B. visible C. traditional D. political()51. A. Keeping B. Consisting C. Opening D. Housing()52. A. British B. western C. American D. foreign()53. A. spring up B. stand up C. set up D. keep up()54. A. extent B. degree C. scale D. level()55. A. businessmen B. students C. tourists D. painters高考英语完形填空专题练习参考答案:36~40 CBADB41~45 ACDBA46~50 CCADB51~55 DDACC高考英语完形填空专题练习2:The horse and carriage is a thing of the past, but love and marriage are still with us and still closely interrelated. Most American marriages, particularly first marriages 36 young couples, are the result of attraction and affection 37 than practical considerations. In the United States, parents do not 38 marriages for their children. Teenagers begin 39 in high school and usually find mates(配偶) through their own academic and social 40 .Though young people feel 41 to choose their friends from 42 groups, most choose a mate of similar background. This is due in part to parental43 . Parents can not spouses(配偶)for their children, but they can usually44 choices by 10 disapproval of someone they consider unsuitable.45 , marriages between members of different groups are increasing, probably because of the greater 46 of todays youth and the fact that they are restricted by 47 prejudices than their parents. Many young people 48 their home towns to attend college, serve in the armed forces, 49 pursue a career in a bigger city. Once away from home and family, its more 50 for them to date and marry outside their own social group.In mobile American society, interclass 51 are neither nor shocking. Interfaith marriages are on the 52 particularly between Protestants and Catholics. On the other hand, 53 marriage is still very uncommon. It can be difficult for couples to from different races to find a place to live, 54 friendships, and raise a family. Marriages between people of different national 55 (but the same race and religion) have been commonplace here since colonial(殖民的) times.36. A. involving B. linking C. connecting D. including37. A. more B. less C. other D. rather38. A. provide B. consider C. arrange D. admit39. A. dating B. appointing C. engaging D. matching40. A. positions B. customs C. contracts D. contacts41. A. certain B. abnormal C. awkward D. free42. A. limited B. identical C. diverse D. distant43. A. order B. ignorance C. guidance D. rudeness44. A. force B. influence C. make D. offer45. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Furthermore46. A. mobility B. motive C. moral D. mission47. A. greater B. stronger C. narrower D. fewer48. A. desert B. leave C. escape D. remove49. A. but B. so C. or D. and50. A. difficult B. likely C. important D. risky51. A. communications B. marriages C. exchanges D. associations52. A. edge B. decline C. rise D. air53. A. international B. interstate C. internet D. interracial54. A. keep up B. bring up C. put up D. turn up55. A. source B. origin C. resource D. standard高考英语完形填空专题练习参考答案:36.A 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.D 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.B 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.B。
高考英语《完形填空》专项练习(二)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat.He brought with him paint and 1.and began to paint the boat bright red,as the owner asked him.While painting,he2.there was a hole in the boat and decided to3.it.When he finished painting,he received his money and left.The next day,the owner of the boat came to the painter and4.him with a nice check,much 5.than the payment for painting,the painter was surprised."You've already paid me for painting the boat!"he said."But this is not for the paint6..It's for having repaired the hole in the boat.""But it was such a(n)7.service.Certainly it's not worth8.me such a high amount for something so unimportant!""My dear friend,you do not understand.Now let me tell you what9..When I asked you to paint the boat,I10.to mention about the hole.When the boat dried,my kids took the boat and 11.a fishing trip.They did not know that there was a12.in the boat.I was not at home at that time.When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat,I was13.because I remembered that the boat had a hole.Imagine my relief and joy when I saw them returning from fishing."Then,I14.the boat and found that you had repaired the hole!You see,now,what you did? You saved my children!I do not have enough money to pay your'small'good deed."So,no matter who,when or how,just15.repair all the"leaks"you find. 1.A.chains B.brushes C.beliefs D.pens 2.A.assumed B.reminded C.found D.ignored 3.A.repair B.wipe C.hide D.measure 4.A.admired B.treated C.presented D.comforted 5.A.higher B.less C.quicker D.wealthier 6.A.award B.kindness C.job D.skill 7.A.cheap B.small C.valuable D.additional 8.A.lending B.selling C.borrowing D.paying 9.A.happened B.existed C.impressed D.classified10.A.decided B.hated C.forgot D.remembered 11.A.went through B.went on C.dreamed about D.reflected on 12.A.hole B.sign C.rule D.danger 13.A.angry B.desperate C.embarrassed D.sufficient 14.A.pulled B.spotted C.examined D.destroyed 15.A.possibly B.carefully C.actually D.finally阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
最新高考英语完形填空练习题(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空1 .阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few 1. On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam before they went on to 2 and jobs. Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they 3 get. With all this assurance of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take4 of the world.The approaching exam, they knew, would be a(n) 5 task, because the professor had said they could bring 6 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 7 each other during the test. After they entered the classroom 8, the professor passed out the papers. And smiles9 on the students' faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions.Three hours had passed 10 the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.He looked at the 11 faces before him, and then asked, "How many completed all five questions?" 12 a hand was raised."How many answered four?" Still no hands."Three? Two?" The students moved restlessly in their seats."One, then? Certainly somebody finished 13 ."But the class remained silent. The professor put down the papers. "That is exactly what I 14," he said. "I just want toimpress upon you that, 15 you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the 16 you don't know. These questions you couldn't answer are relatively 17 in everyday practice. "Then smiling, he added, "You will all 18 this course, but remember - even if you are now college graduates, your education has just 19."The years have 20 the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught. 1. A. secondsB. hoursC. minutesD. days 2.A. graduationB. discussionC. educationD.interview 3.A. mustB. wouldC. have toD. used to 4. A. hold B. charge C. control D. place 5. A.interesting B. hard C. unusual D. easy 6.A. noB. eitherC. allD. any7.A. talk toB. look atC. refer toD. listen to 8. A. nervously B. quickly C. joyfullyD. curiously9. A. changed B. appeared C. froze D. stopped 10. A. then B. as C. after D. b efore 11.A. pleasedB. surprisedC. worriedD. m oved 12.A. OnceB. NotC. OnlyD. E ven13 . A. all B. none C. it D. o ne14 . A. expected B. enjoyed C. hated D. w ondered15 . A. even though B. as though C. now that D. right now16 . A. exam B. question C. subject D. college17 . A. valuable B. difficult C. strange D. c ommon18 . A. fail B. pass C. take D. s tart19 . A. completed B. begun C. failed D. s ucceeded20.A.weakened B. remembered C. strengthened D. forgot【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)A;(16)C;(17)D;(18 )B;(19)B;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一位教授通过考试给即将毕业的大学生们一个忠告:即使学完了四年的大学课程,学生们对于这门学科的很多知识还是不了解的,也就是学无止境。
高考英语完形填空练习题及答案2023高考英语完形填空练习及答案(一)完形填空题目:It was a freezing day, when I picked up a wallet in the street. There was nothing 1 but a letter that was 2 Hellen. On the torn 3 I found the return address, so I called information. The operator asked me to 4 on, and she came back on the 5 soon, she told me that Hellenes family had 6 their house years ago. Hellen had to 7 her mother in a nursing home.I called and found out that Hellenes mother had 8 , The woman who answered 9 that Hellen herself was 10 living here.The director waited for me at the 11 of the nursing home. I went up to the third floor. Hellen was an old woman with a warm smile and 12 eyes. I told her about finding the wallet and showed her the letter. She took a deep 13 “Young man,” she said, “t his was the 14 letter I had written to Mike 60 years ago. I loved him very much. I guess no one ever 15 up to him. I still think of him…”I thanked Hellen and came back to the director. His secretary looked at the wallet 16 and said, “Hey, that’s Mr. Goldstein’s. He’s always losing it. He’s 17 here on the 8th floor. That’s his wallet, for 18 .”We hurried to him and asked 19 he had lost his wallet. Mike felt his back pocket and then said. “Goodness, it’s missing.”When I returned him the wallet and told him where Hellen was, he grew 20 . “When the letter came,” He said, “my life ended. I never married.”We took him to Helen’s room. They stood, looked at each other for a minute and embraced (拥抱).1. A. on B. here C. inside D. outside2. A. sent for B. written to C. given D. signed3. A. letter B. envelope C. wallet D. back4. A. hold B. keep C. put D. go5. A. way B. floor C. line D. car6. A. bought B. sold C. moved D. built7. A. carry B. place C. drive D. bury8. A. left B. returned C. stayed D. died9. A. explained B. thought C. discovered D. considered10. A. again B. still C. now D. then11. A. door B. house C. office D. wall12. A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively13. A. dive B. sight C. how D. breath14. A. important B. oldest C. first D. last15. A. went B. matched C. caught D. measured16. A. immediately B. clearly C. closely D. exactly17. A. also B. over C. right D. still18. A. sure B. pleasure C. help D. interest19. A. that B. if C. where D. when20. A. nervous B. silent C. pale D. anxious参考答案:1~5 CDBAC 6~10 BBDAB 11~15 ACDDB 16~20 CAABC2023高考英语完形填空练习及答案(二)完形填空题目:Less than a week after we moved in, there was a terrible 8 . We came home from the store that night to find the spruce 9 almost totally from the ground and thrown onto the street. When my brother Frankie and I saw the spruce, our hearts 10 . But not Dad’s.I looked at the 19 and wanted to cry, I couldn’t 20 to got back into the campaign.1. A. classes B. lecture C. lessons D. talks2. A. struggle B. working C. battle D. defence3. A. turned B. took C. came D. picked4. A. kept B. worked C. dealt D. helped5. A. heart B. mind C. head D. book6. A. came B. left C. got D. moved7. A. yard B. field C. flowers D. trees8. A. storm B. rain C. snow D. wind9. A. pushed B. pulled C. put D. struck10. A. fell B. rose C. sank D. dropped12. A. stand B. plant C. die D. grow13. A. no B. yes C. it D. nothing14. A. made B. gave C. tied D. kept15. A. put B. left C. placed D. lay16. A. pulling B. pushing C. holding D. fixing17. A. take B. put C. pull D. push18. A. leaves B. roots C. trunk D. branches19. A. picture B. card C. tree D. rain20. A. wait B. stop C. leave D. stay参考答案:1~5 CAACB 6~10 DDABC 11~15 BDACD 16~20 ADCBA。
1 高考英语完形填空解题思路与训练 一、高考英语完形填空命题与解题思路 完形填空题是高考英语卷中的重要题型,不仅侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维能力和对具体语境把握能力,更是对学生整体语篇意义理解的连贯性和运用语言的准确性考查。它属于有一定难度的障碍性阅读理解题,是学生感到最难把握的题型之一。 分析近几年高考题,完形填空所选短文的体裁多为记叙文、说明文和议论文。写人或记事,兼有个别议论的句子。趣味性强并兼有教育意义。一般为400单词左右的一篇短文,其内容逻辑性强,文章结构严谨,层次分明。文章首句不设空,但交待相关的背景材料,可挖掘的信息点很多,对整篇文章的理解起着至关重要的作用。 近几年试题中尤为注重说明文和议论文。 说明文命题趋势:说明型完形填空选材难度一般低于试卷中的阅读理解大题。在设空与选项设计方面充分体现了语言知识运用题的要求:以实词为主(名、动、形、副),绝大多数小题都要从全文角度进行判断。这一命题思路体现了“语篇意识”。 议论文命题趋势:议论文是一种通过剖析事物,论述事理,提出主张,发表见解的文体。议论型完形填空分为两种,一种是夹叙夹议型完形填空;另一种是纯议论型完形填空。第一种的基本模式是:叙述事件,提出感悟,作出结论。第二种的基本模式是:提出论点,列举论据,提出看法。 那么如何做好完形填空呢?
解题思路一:通读全文,了解大意,先易后难。 通常在答题之前, 要花1—2分钟把文章略读一遍,以便对文章有个大概的了解。在详读的过程中,可以边读边选择一些容易的选项, 对个别不理解的单词、短语,可以先不管它们。等读完文章后, 大部分的空格已填完, 全文的意思基本已掌握, 剩下的难题也就比较容易解决了。
解题思路二:依据首句线索,紧扣主题选择。 首句通常是文章的主题句,通常不设空,便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。把握了主2
题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。 例: On a hot summer day in last August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in ______ air. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin 解析: C。 故事发生在一个炎热的夏天, 温度高, 自然没风。 still 在此处为形容词, 意思是“静止的, 不动的”, 即没风。
高中英语完型填空专项训练100题(含参考答案)学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、根据所给汉语提示填空1.In the last few years, China(取得了巨大成就)in environmental protection.(根据汉语提示完成句子)2.As a teacher, he knows exactly(如何向表达他的观点)the students.(根据汉语提示完成句子)3.Please(传达我的感激之情)all the staff.They did do an excellent job.(根据汉语提示完成句子)4.SuiTounded by my supporters, I found it hard(用言语表达我的感情).(根据汉语提示完成句子)5.The smallpox virus could be(清除)by mass immunization.(根据汉语提示完成句子)6.No matter how often they, their welcome never wears out.(用turn 短语的适当形式填空)7.Thank you, but I'll have to your offer.(用turn 短语的适当形式填空)8.The teacher demands that students should their test papers within twohours.(用turn短语的适当形式填空)9.It that the plan was a great success.(用turn 短语的适当形式填空)10.How many languages are spoken by(少于)6, 000 people at present?11.Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories(而不是)focusing on Chinese traditions.12.Americans use(多于)100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.13.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, (多于)25,000 people were using it every day.14.Can't you see the “No smoking^^ sign over there, sir? You are(禁止抽烟)in this building.15.The meeting(本应该)be held on Tuesday, but we've had to put it off until Friday.16.This habit is hard to form(目前),but in the long run, it will do you good.17.(结果),he defeated all the competitors and won the game.18.You should treasure your friendship, which cannot(交换)money.语境可知本句时态为一般过去时,根据汉语意思,故填was supposed to。
最新高考英语完形填空练习题(及答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Now, U.S. researchers have identified a new way to treat people infected with tuberculosis (肺结核)before they get sick.Tuberculosis is one of the world's most 1 health threats. The World Health Organization says tuberculosis kills nearly two million people each year. Another two billion are 2 : they are infected, but don't have symptoms of the disease. Those at highest risk can take medicine, but Vanderbilt University researcher Timothy Sterling says not everyone 3 with the treatment, which is a daily dose of isoniazid(异烟肼,抗结核药)for nine months. So although the medication is highly effective if people take all of their medication, many people do not take all their medication and therefore the effectiveness of the treatment plan is 4 . Asa(n) 5 , Sterling and his colleagues 6 isoniazid with another drug, rifapentine (利福喷汀).The combination was taken weekly, not daily, for just three months. And the results of this study showed that the new treatment plan ---- the three months of isoniazid and rifapentine---- was as effective as the nine–month isoniazid treatment plan. 7 , the short-course, three-month treatment plan had higher treatment completion rates and was also well 8 .There was some other difference. The two-drug, combination treatment was administered as directly 9 therapy. That means the patients took their medicine in the presence of a health care worker, to ensure that they followed the treatment plan. This was a large study, involving 7,500 participants in North America, Spain, and Brazil. Sterling 10 that most of the people in this study were HIV-negative. The results might be 11 for HIV-positive people. A recent study in South Africa indicated that the combination therapy works well in people infected with HIV as well as tuberculosis, but the study was too small to be 12 . Timothy Sterling's research, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, has been 13 by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the CDC. The government health agency recommends the 12-dose weekly combination treatment as an equal alternative to the 270–dose daily treatment plan that has been the 14 therapy. But because of possible 15 issues, the CDC still recommends the daily treatment plan for HIV–positive patients who are taking antiretroviral drugs or women who are pregnant. Also because of a lack of data, the CDC says children under age 12 should stay with the nine-month daily treatment.1. A. public B. persistent C. predictable D. mild2. A. out of control B. beyond expectation C. without hope D. under threat3. A. put up B. follow through C. get along D. come up4. A. decreased B. maximized C. measured D. enhanced5. A. supplement B. substitute C. promotion D. alternative6. A. mixed B. replaced C. associated D. connected7. A. As a result B. In addition C. In fact D. For instance8. A. imposed B. tolerated C. cultivated D. infected9. A. isolated B. implemented C. observed D. required10. A. argues B. suggests C. commands D. warns11. A. inevitable B. negative C. distinct D. indirect12. A. definite B. desired C. logical D. detailed13. A. conducted B. proved C. demonstrated D. approved14. A. similar B. unique C. standard D. peculiar15. A. personal B. crucial C. age D. safety【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍结核病是世界上最严重的疾病之一,但是研究人员发现了新的混合疗法用于肺结核疾病的治疗,效果更佳,但是仍不完善,对于HIV呈阳性的病人治疗时,政府机构持谨慎态度。
高考英语《完形填空》专项练习(十)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Mind-reading AI turns thoughts into words using a brain implantAn artificial intelligence can accurately translate thoughts into sentences, at least for a limited vocabulary of 250 words. The system may bring us a step closer to 1.speech to people who have lost the ability because of paralysis.Joseph Makin at the University of California, San Francisco, and his colleagues used deep learning algorithms to study the brain 2.of four women as they spoke. The women, who all have epilepsy, already had electrodes attached to their brains to 3.seizures. Each woman was asked to read aloud from a set of sentences as the team measured brain activity. The largest group of sentences 4.250 unique words.The team fed this brain activity to a neural network algorithm, training it to identify regularly 5.patterns that could be linked to repeated aspects of speech, such as vowels or consonants. These patterns were then fed to a second neural network, which tried to turn them into words to 6. a sentence.Each woman repeated the sentences at least twice, and the final repetition didn't form part of the training data, 7.the researchers to test the system. Each time a person speaks the same sentence, the brain activity associated will be similar but not identical. "Memorising the brain activity of the these sentences wouldn't help, so the network instead has to learn what's similar about them so that it can generalise to this final example," says Makin. Across the four women, the AI's best 8.was an average translation error rate of 3 per cent.Makin says that using a small number of sentences made it easier for the AI to learn which words tend to follow others. For example, the AI was able to decode that the word "Turner" was always likely to follow the word "Tina" in this set of sentences, from brain 9.alone.The team tried decoding the brain signal data into 10.words at time, rather than whole sentences, but this increased the error rate to 38 per cent even for the best performance. "So the network clearly is learning facts about which words go together, and not just which neural activity 11.to which words," says Makin. This will make it hard to 12.the system to a larger vocabulary becauseeach new word increases the number of possible sentences, reducing 13..Making says 250 words could still be useful for people who can't talk. "We want to deploy this in a patient with an actual speech disability," he says, although it is possible their brain activity may be different from that of the women in this study, making this more 14..Sophie Scott at University College London says we are a long way from being able to translate brain signal data comprehensively. "You probably know around 250, 000 words, so it's still an incredibly 15.set of speech that they're using," she says.1.A.inspecting B.restoring C.admiring D.inspiring 2.A.emotion B.attractiveness C.awareness D.signals 3.A.monitor B.master C.control D.expect 4.A.concluded B.excluded C.contained D.increased 5.A.extended B.occurring C.ignored D.concerned 6.A.form B.handle C.hand D.force 7.A.issuing B.producing C.allowing D.acquiring 8.A.behavior B.comment C.preparation D.performance 9.A.possibility B.activity C.capacity D.responsibility 10.A.individual B.financial C.social D.technical 11.A.serves B.finishes C.maps D.competes 12.A.switch up B.put up C.rise up D.scale up 13.A.privacy B.accuracy C.currency D.fluency 14.A.critical B.specific C.proper D.difficult 15.A.committed B.oppressed C.restricted D.dominated阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语《完形填空》专项练习(一)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was raining cats and dogs.1.,we were in a car and my uncle,who was2.,had the situation under control.We passed slowly by an oil-palm(油棕榈)farm land.The heavy rain made 3.poor.So my uncle drove very carefully.He had all the lights on.So did the other drivers.I could 4.little spots of light on the other cars through the white sheet of rain.Black clouds floated overhead.It felt as though they were about to5.on us at any moment. Lightning6.across the sky and onto the distant hills.The following7.made deep sounds unceasingly.Some flashes of lightning came uncomfortably close and the8.thunderclap was deafening,even with all our windows9..Suddenly a loud crack made us10..Then my uncle pointed a11.finger at something outside the car.I looked in the12.and saw an oil-palm tree some ten meters away actually13.in half through the middle.It was burnt black and14..I then realized that it had just been struck by lightning.We were so lucky that the lightning had struck the tree instead of us.Still trembling,my uncle quickly drove away from the15.zone.We had just had a close brush with death.It was close,too close for comfort.1.A.Surprisingly B.Interestingly C.Fortunately D.Excitedly 2.A.driving B.running C.hiking D.cycling 3.A.ability B.reliability C.relativity D.visibility 4.A.make out B.set aside C.pick up D.make up 5.A.occur B.fall C.move D.rise6.A.flew B.flashed C.flowed D.turned 7.A.lightening B.rain C.thunder D.water 8.A.disappearing B.unforeseen C.foregoing D.resulting 9.A.out B.in C.down D.up10.A.hurt B.broken C.shocked D.depressed 11.A.trembling B.bleeding C.black D.slim 12.A.place B.space C.direction D.way 13.A.extended B.split C.sprang D.grew14.A.smoking B.boiling C.shining D.cooling 15.A.comfort B.luck C.development D.danger16.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2025届高考英语复习:历年优质真题、模拟题专项(七选五+完形填空+应用文写作)练习 Ⅰ.七选五2024ꞏ浙江1月说明文270词★★★☆☆In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. __1__ But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? __2__ We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses.The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. __3__ “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you're a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in-person courses. __4__ He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.__5__ A social connection is often a big part of learning. There arethings you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts.A.But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines.B.Your motivation should be your main concern.C.Do you know that online courses are also part of your education?D.Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.E.The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.F.If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade?G.A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.Ⅱ.完形填空2024ꞏ新课标Ⅱ卷记叙文229词★★☆☆☆When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to __1__,Italy was the clear winner.During my first visit to Italy, I __2__ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to __3__ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and __4__ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language __5__. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how __6__ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to __7__ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small __8__ of kindness that make a new country feel like home.As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my __9__ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional __10__,and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families __11__ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can __12__. These meals are always __13__ by laughter and joy. Whatever __14__ life in Italy might have, the problems are __15__ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.1.A.study B.rentC.visit D.settle答案解析:D此处与上文形成了转折,根据上文中的“I liked traveling in France”可知,作者喜欢在法国旅行,但是,如果要挑最喜欢的定居的地方的话,意大利无疑会胜出。
高考英语《完形填空》专项练习题(含答案)Piano l essons aren’t just about giving kids an opportunity for musical training. Learning to play the piano has a great 1 on the brain, providing children with a lot of benefits that last a lifetime.2 education can actually give kids an increased chance of success in life. Kids who3 music education and training gain major emotional devel opment advantages. Playing the piano is an outlet (发泄) for kids and4 themselves. Any type of music 5the spirits. Being able to play a song on an instrument, whether performing 6 or for other people, also builds confidence in kids.The many hours spent 7 playing the piano create and increase neural (神经的) connections in the brain that last a lifetime. These physical changes in the 8 provide great gains that last well into adulthood, including protecting against cognitive decline (认知能力下降) and memory 9 . Piano lessons also have been shown to 10 affect verbal working memory, hearing and communication.Children get 11 just as often as adults. Feelings of nervousness and worry 12 a physical response in the body, in which the heart rate and bl ood pressure 13 and breathing gets faster. Playing the piano can 14 that kind of response, providing a sense of relaxation. This 15 can be felt by kids immediately on sitting at the piano and trying to play, 16 the activity can reduce worry regardl ess of a person’s skill or ability. Music lessons, 17 , provid e the greatest benefit, as studies have shown that playing an instrument for an hour per week for at least six weeks is most 18 for reducing the body’s nervous response.19 all the benefits of music training, it’s not 20 that more and more parents want their kids to learn to play an instrument.1.A.depth B.influence C.control D.circle 2.A.Music B.Math C.Early D.Proper 3.A.receive B.show C.l ove D.give 4.A.value B.accept C.express D.know5.A.holds B.lifts C.carries D.adds 6.A.loudly B.forever C.soon D.al one 7.A.trying B.standing C.practicing D.listening 8.A.brain B.eyes C.nose D.ears9.A.test B.analysis C.response D.l oss 10.A.quickly B.negatively C.shortly D.positively 11.A.excited B.nervous C.happy D.confused 12.A.reduce B.break C.cause D.lead 13.A.rise B.disappear C.remove D.fly 14.A.shut d own B.turn out C.put on D.get off 15.A.opinion B.advantage C.light D.increase 16.A.after B.until C.as D.if 17.A.anyhow B.therefore C.however D.besides 18.A.usual B.common C.rapid D.effective 19.A.With B.Before C.In D.Und er 20.A.puzzling B.worrying C.expecting D.surprisingDana is a 10-year-ol d girl, who found her friend was sick with a rare and life-threatening disease. 21 , she began her mission to find a way to help her friend and other 22 children by funding research to discover lifesaving cures.Dana's first idea was to 23 lemonade (柠檬水) but it would be limited to the summer season. She had to 24 an alternative concept. Dana and her mother had a fun habit of baking together, and it 25 to her that she coul d bake cookies. She knew that most peopl e l ove cookies and like eating them all 26 long. She called her newly created 27 Cookies4Cures.Dana started her 28 mission when she was only seven years old. She and her mother 29 spent two days a week baking the cookies at home. Dana would then 30 the streets every weekend attempting to sell the cookies d oor to door to the l ocal 31 . Her first goal was to make $1,000 in sal es.“It was so32 and took us three months,"Dana recall ed her first tiring yet rewarding sales attempt.Dana soon decided to move her Cookies4Cures campaign 33 and that was when sales really started to 34 . At the end of the year, she raised $ 56, 000. The concept was simple: she baked the cookies and then 35 others to d onate online to fund research for rare diseases in exchange for her 36 cookies.Cookies4Cures is now 37 on raising awareness for the rare diseases for children. Without a cure, it is scientific 38 that provides hope to children and their families that one day one will be discovered. It is this 39 that motivates Dana to keep 40 baking for causes d ear to her heart.21.A.Instead B.However C.Thus D.Besid es 22.A.suffering B.challenging C.promising D.exciting 23.A.make B.sell C.drink D.buy 24.A.come up with B.get along with C.team up with D.come out of 25.A.appeared B.explained C.seemed D.occurred 26.A.day B.year C.month D.week 27.A.company B.project C.medicine D.campaign 28.A.annoying B.troublesome C.caring D.mean 29.A.typically B.secretly C.cautiously D.simply 30.A.build B.run C.clean D.hit 31.A.school B.community C.government D.radio 32.A.eager B.boring C.hard D.bad 33.A.overseas B.ahead C.abroad D.online 34.A.take off B.pull out C.set about D.put aside 35.A.ordered B.all owed C.invited D.warned 36.A.life-changing B.heartbreaking C.easy-going D.mouthwatering 37.A.based B.focused C.insisted D.d epended 38.A.communicationB.data C.research D.report 39.A.hope B.doubt C.shad e D.proof 40.A.healthy B.busy C.calm D.coolAn old man lived on a farm with his young grandson. Each morning , Grandpa was up early ,reading his worn-out book. His grandson, who wanted to be just like him, tried to41 him in any way he could.One day , the grandson asked,"Grandpa, I try to 42 the book just like you but I don’t und erstand it.What 43 does rea ding the book do to me?”The grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the 44 and said,"Take this coal basket d own to the river and bring back a basket of 45 "The boy did as he was told,even though all the water 46 out of the basket before he got back to the house. The grandfather 47 and said, "You'll have to 48 a little faster next time," and sent him back to the river with the basket to 49 again.This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was 50 before he returned home. Out of 51 , he tol d his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water 52a basket and he went to get a bucket instead.The old man said ," I d on’t want a53 of water; I want a basket of water.You can do this. You are just not trying hard enough."At this point, the boy knew it was 54 , but he wanted to show his grandfather that 55 he ran as fast as he could , the water would leak out of the basket before he got very far.The boy 56 the water and ran hard, but when he reached his grandfather the basket was again empty .Out of breath, he said, " See, Grandpa, it is 57 !""So you think it is usel ess?"the old man said,"Look at the 58 "The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that it l ooked59 .Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was 60 .Then the ol d man said,"So that is what happens when you read the book.You may not understand or remember everything , but when you read it, it will change you from the inside out.”41.A.pl ease B.imitate C.help D.attract 42.A.hol d B.mark C.read D.choose 43.A.good B.skill C.use D.effect 44.A.shelf B.ash C.fire D.stove 45.A.water B.coal C.soil D.wood46.A.gave B.l ooked C.mad e D.leaked 47.A.frowned B.laughed C.angered D.l ooked 48.A.compete B.advance C.move D.slid e 49.A.try B.perform C.act D.practice 50.A.solid B.heavy C.dirty D.empty 51.A.energy B.breath C.sight D.danger 52.A.in B.by C.for D.on 53.A.basin B.cup C.bucket D.pool 54.A.necessary B.important C.reasonable D.impossibl e 55.A.now that B.even if C.in case D.ever since 56.A.got B.drank C.quitted D.poured 57.A.useless B.mysterious C.foolish D.obvious 58.A.river B.basket C.book D.ground 59.A.wet B.new C.fresh D.different 60.A.light B.soft C.clean D.beautifulA man was driving his car when he saw an old lady with her car on the side of the road. He thought that she need ed 61 . So he stopped his car near hers and 62 . He knew he did look 63 as his clothes were so ragged. He coul d see how frightened she was, so he tried to 64 her, “I’m here to help you. Don’t worry. My name is Bryan And erson.”When the 65 job was d one, the lady asked how much she would 66 him for the mend. Bryan smil ed. He said, “If you really want to pay me back, the 67 time you see someone who needs help, 68 that person the needed help.”In the same evening, the lady stopped by a small 69 . There she saw a waitress, nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的), 70 the tabl e with care. The waitress had a sweet friendly 71 though she had been on her feet the whole day. The lady had72 her meal and then paid with a hundred dollar bill. The waitress went to get change. However, when she 73 , the lady had l eft the cafe. The lady 74 a note on thenapkin(餐巾纸), “You don’t own me anything. Somebody 75 helped me, just like now I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, d o not let this chain of l ove end with you.” The waitress 76 four more one hundred bills under the napkin.That night the waitress came home earlier than before. She knew that her husband was 77 about money because the 78 would soon arrive. She was 79 to tell him the good news. Then she kissed him and 80 in his ear, “Now everything will be all right. I l ove you, Bryan Anderson.”61.A.luck B.complaint C.selection D.assistance 62.A.moved off B.ran away C.got out D.broke up 63.A.handsome B.impatient C.plain D.unsafe 64.A.ask B.calm C.puzzle D.respect 65.A.research B.vacation C.repair D.volunteer 66.A.thank B.pay C.lend D.d onate 67.A.next B.l ocal C.regular D.last 68.A.tell B.give C.organize D.refuse 69.A.cafe B.hospital C.studio D.church 70.A.removing B.cleaning C.recycling D.painting 71.A.gift B.action C.effect D.smil e 72.A.delivered B.thrown C.finished D.shared 73.A.turned over B.gave in C.put d own D.came back 74.A.left B.collected C.drew D.processed 75.A.sometimes B.nearly C.once D.usually 76.A.found B.l ost C.fol ded D.damaged 77.A.disappointed B.confused C.embarrassed D.worried 78.A.lady B.baby C.man D.car 79.A.glad B.confident C.generous D.selfless 80.A.wept B.sighed C.whispered D.apol ogizedRaegan Lawrence is an 11-year-old stud ent and band member at Bonaire Middle School,in central Georgia, USA.Over the past several months, she has used the grief (悲痛) and stress 81 by the COVID-19 pandemic to 82 her best and help others in the process.The COVID-19 pandemic has been very 83 to Raegan and her family. She lost two of her aunts as well as her great grandfather to the 84 . And she hasn’t been able to visit some of her 85 such as her grandfather.Feeling constantly sad, she 86 to find out what she coul d d o to make things87 . While thinking about ways she coul d 88 , her band began to sell “the worl d’s finest chocolate bars” to raise funds.This gave her a(n) 89 —why not buy the worl d’s finest chocolate bars to 90 the world’s finest peopl e? In her mind, the finest peopl e in the worl d are the healthcare workers, firemen, and first responders who have 91 themselves during thispand emic to helping others while putting themselves in 92 .And sell she did! While Reagan is typically a 93 person, this did not stop her from promoting sal es of her candy bars and then using the money 94 to buy bars for first responders. She also 95 to take all the money she had in savings from Christmas, her birthday and other gifts to buy chocolate bars for the worl d’s finest people.In all, Raegan 96 over 400 bars. The first respond ers that received them were 97 no t just for the worl d’s finest chocolate, but the 98 and caring actions of one of the world’s finest 11-year-old girls!Raegan Lawrence’s story has 99 many others to help those in need during this 100 moment.81.A.released B.caused C.damaged D.controlled 82.A.avoid B.catch C.look for D.bring out 83.A.typical B.strange C.cruel D.normal 84.A.virus B.worm C.public D.hospital 85.A.relatives B.classmates C.friends D.d octors 86.A.hesitated B.agreed C.struggled D.preferred 87.A.heavier B.higher C.clearer D.better 88.A.help B.stay C.share D.show89.A.privilege B.excuse C.idea D.advantage 90.A.evaluate B.reward C.respect D.protect 91.A.devoted B.limited C.abandoned D.attached 92.A.silence B.stress C.comfort D.danger 93.A.stubborn B.brave C.shy D.patient 94.A.obtained B.borrowed C.found D.changed 95.A.afford ed B.decided C.refused D.expected 96.A.tried out B.stored up C.broke off D.gave away 97.A.fit B.grateful C.responsible D.famous 98.A.humorous B.generous C.traditional D.honest 99.A.invited B.persuaded C.inspired D.required 100.A.necessary B.fruitful C.pleasant D.challengingLast year my children gifted me a stainl ess steel coffee plunger(壶). I l oved to start the day with a strong black coffee and coul dn't 101 to use it. I looked forward to the foll owing morning's coffee making, knowing that I probably wouldn't smash(打碎)this plunger as102 as I had done so often in the past.But as I poured my first cup of coffee, the plunger spill ed all over the table. Thankfully no one was around to see my 103 face! I kept trying, but each morning woul d see me 104 up the coffee. Then I realized that if I poured very slowly there 105 be no spilling.This was at first a very painful experience. My normal practice was to 106 through breakfast so that I coul d get on with my day. But in time I learned not only to poursl owly but to 107 the experience: the 108 , the taste, and the stillness of a new day.It prompted me to 109 whether there were other areas of my life I was rushing through. Most of life, it seemed.I started to leave 110 time to d o even the most ordinary tasks. 111 shop owners 112 for keeping me waiting, I'd say, "Not a probl em, I'm not 113 ."Even hanging out washing became pleasurable when a coupl e of extra 114 of standing still and listening to the birds singing in the trees around me became part of my routine.115 , one of my favorite experiences living in the inner city for many years was sitting on the front doorstep of our home spending time with strangers. We sat on the steps, 116 of us with a cup of coffee in our hands, listening to each other's 117 . It was one of the 118 things about living in a busy city. It was as if the worl d around ussl owed to a pace(步伐)we could 119 .Stillness and quietness not only sl ow the pace of life, but also feed the soul, helping us to enjoy the worl d's small 120 .101.A.help B.expect C.wait D.all ow 102.A.quickly B.deliberately C.carel essly D.easily 103.A.depressed B.excited C.satisfied D.terrified 104.A.filling B.wiping C.spitting D.making 105.A.should B.woul d C.needed D.must 106.A.rush B.go C.break D.fall 107.A.forget B.suffer C.enjoy D.recall 108.A.sound B.bitterness C.sense D.smell 109.A.reflect upon B.make sure C.believe in D.d epend upon 110.A.less B.extra C.regular D.precious 111.A.Until B.Since C.After D.When 112.A.blamed B.apologized C.asked D.accounted 113.A.in a panic B.in a mess C.in a hurry D.in a row 114.A.seconds B.weeks C.periods D.minutes 115.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besid es 116.A.both B.none C.each D.some 117.A.stories B.achievements C.sufferings D.troubl e 118.A.imaginary B.warmest C.shocking D.hard est 119.A.adjust B.speed C.handl e D.chase 120.A.pleasures B.surprises C.interests D.hopesSo many times we have said, “Oh, I'll d o that tomorrow.” Sometimes 121 never comes, and we find ourselves saying, “How I wish I hadn't 122 what I shoul d have done.” But my family have been trying hard to avoid such thing happenin g.Our family has been 123 with Betty since we moved into the same community many years ago. Although my family moved to the other side of the city later, we shared phone calls and birthday 124 over the years. Every year Betty sent our youngest son Brand on a birthday card with $ 5.00 in it until Brand on. 125 from high school.Shortly after Betty's birthday this year, I 126 to see how she was and what she had done on her birthday. I was pretty 127 when Betty didn't answer the phone;128 her daughter Carol did. Carol tol d me that her mom had gone d ownhill 129 , and she was now in Hospice care. Carol hand ed the phone to Betty. I talked briefly to her and let her know we 130 her.As soon as I 131 up the phone, I sent a text to Brandon to let him know Betty wasn't d oing 132 . Little did I know that Brand on 133 what he was doing and 134 sent fl owers to Betty.You can imagine how 135 I was of Brand on when Carol called the next day,136 me how much Betty loved the 137 Brandon had sent. A few days later, Betty 138 . Looking back, we felt we were lucky to express our love for Betty in time. You can never do a(n) 139 too soon. What are you 140 for? Do it now! 121.A.time B.change C.tomorrow D.age 122.A.put away B.turned d own C.got through D.put off 123.A.relatives B.neighbors C.friends D.strangers 124.A.parties B.cards C.dinners D.stories 125.A.graduated B.studied C.grew D.settled 126.A.visited B.call ed C.managed D.planned 127.A.surprised B.relaxed C.annoyed D.ashamed 128.A.besid es B.therefore C.meanwhil e D.instead 129.A.soon B.once C.fast D.sl owly 130.A.loved B.protected C.understood D.comforted 131.A.packed B.showed C.used D.hung132.A.easily B.well C.badly D.differently 133.A.continued B.finished C.chall enged D.stopped 134.A.immediately B.eventually C.fortunately D.regularly 135.A.energetic B.curious C.proud D.calm 136.A.reminding B.informing C.praising D.instructing 137.A.bills B.fl owers C.goods D.cakes 138.A.returned B.survived C.struggled D.died 139.A.kindness B.advantage C.behavior D.research 140.A.applying B.sending C.waiting D.preparingIt was an ordinary Friday for Susan Johnson. She woke up in snowy Mountain Village, in Alaska and 141 her Facebook page. An old school friend had 142 a link to an article showing beautiful color photos from mid-20th century Alaska und er the 143 : “Do you know the mystery behind these Alaska travel photos?”As an Alaskan who 144 in and around Mountain Village, Johnson was interested. She clicked the link and read how Jennifer Skupin found a box of 145 at a Dutch market back in 2008, digitized them, and discovered amazing pictures 146 across the then newly-founded US state.Skupin tried to identify people in the photos at the time, but had no 147 . Over a decad e later, she'd rediscovered the slides staying in her closet Now, she hoped that by148 the pictures online, people in the images might 149 themselves. Skupin asked anyone with 150 to comment on a Googl e Drive containing 200 photos of people, places and scenes.After a quick l ook through the gall ery, Johnson 151 her attention to preparing for the dinner. It was only later, when her husband Peter came home and she tol d him about the articl e, that 152 drove her to take another l ook. Johnson clicked through the images, 153 as she recognized landscapes, old classmates, neighbors and friends. Then she saw it. Her sister Marcia, was 154 recognizable. Johnson took a deep breath.“Well if she's in the picture, I've got to be in there 155 She continued clicking through. 156 two photos later, there she was — pictured al ongsid e Marcia and two other chil dhood friends." I nearly 157 the sofa and I call ed to Peter, 'This is me!' And I showed him the photo and he said, 'Yeah, that is you.' So, I was really excited.”She sent the photo to her family, and then spent hours 158 through the Google Drive, 159 comments and enjoying this 160 trip through time. 141.A.collected B.closed C.checked D.created 142.A.found B.developed C.selected D.posted 143.A.message B.headline C.note D.subject 144.A.grew up B.set off C.got around D.moved away 145.A.photos B.slides C.paintings D.films 146.A.drawn B.kept C.taken D.covered 147.A.word B.effect C.luck D.reaction 148.A.selling B.hanging C.painting D.sharing 149.A.admit B.recognize C.enjoy D.report 150.A.information B.imagination C.invitation D.instruction 151.A.attracted B.received C.moved D.paid 152.A.curiosity B.anxiety C.confusion D.excitement 153.A.satisfied B.delighted C.amused D.surprised 154.A.immediately B.rarely C.regularly D.increasingly 155.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere 156.A.As usual B.In fact C.Sure enough D.At once 157.A.stood by B.jumped off C.lay in D.sat on 158.A.counting B.turning C.getting D.combing 159.A.adding B.accepting C.showing D.d ownl oading 160.A.smooth B.unforgettabl e C.comfortable D.unexpectedOur neighbor's son was getting married in 1971 at an out-of-town church, and my husband and I were invited. We immediately rushed out to a 161 , and I bought a nicepink dress with a jacket. The dress was a little 162 , but I had a month before the June 30 163 , and I woul d lose a few pounds.June 29 came and, of course, I hadn't l ost a single pound; in fact, I had 164 two. But I 165 a nice new girdle (紧身衣) would cure everything. So on our way out of the city, we 166 once again at the store, I ran in and tol d the clerk 1 needed a 167 large party girdle.The clerk found the box with the 168 girdle, marked “LG”, and as ked if I would like to try it on. “Oh, no, a large will fit just right. I 169 try it on.”The next morning was one of those ninety-d egree days, so I 170 to get dressed until about 45 minutes before time to go. I popped open the box only to 171 a new, $ 49.95 girdle in a small size. Since it was too late to find another one and the dress wouldn't 172 right without a girdle, a fight 173 in the hotel room between me and the girdle. Have you ever tried to 174 20 pounds of potatoes into a five-pound bag? Finally, my husband, 175 like crazy, got hold of each sid e and shook me d own -into it. At once I put on the dress, which didn't 176 very well with my purple face, and I was ready to go.Finally we got to the 177 . I heard one of the people say that they were having a High Mass (大弥撒). I turned to my husband and asked, “What is a High Mass?” He shrugged his 178 .179 , I learned that this particular mass would last one hour, twenty-two minutes and eight-and one-half seconds-the priest(神父) bl essed 180 except my girdle. 161.A.hotel B.store C.church D.office 162.A.long B.tight C.small D.perfect 163.A.marriage B.holiday C.wedding D.date 164.A.won B.received C.gained D.l ost 165.A.thought B.suggested C.demanded D.figured 166.A.went B.arrived C.stopped D.entered 167.A.size B.l ength C.width D.d epth 168.A.described B.bought C.sold D.said 169.A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't170.A.wanted B.expected C.tried D.waited 171.A.find B.notice C.search D.l ook 172.A.work B.use C.fit D.wear 173.A.broke d own B.broke out C.broke up D.broke away 174.A.put B.lay C.push D.shake 175.A.laughing B.crying C.shouting D.smiling 176.A.do B.go C.work D.l ook 177.A.town B.store C.church D.hotel 178.A.shoul ders B.arms C.head D.hands 179.A.Happily B.Generally C.Luckily D.Unfortunately 180.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everythingI always considered myself a good friend and I'm always there when my friends need me.I truly believed I was a(n) 181 friend -- until the pand emic(流行病) hit and I 182 I hadn't been doing enough.I basically put my 183 in a couple of different buckets(桶): those I talk to daily or almost daily, those who are local and 184 frequently, those I catch up with(叙旧, 朋友小聚) from time to time, and those who I know are still my close friends 185 we barely(几乎不) talk.For years this has been my 186 , and for years it's 187 for all of us, I assumed. The 188 of the friends in the last category(类别), whom I don't 189to often, is that I've known all of them for many years and I know we d on't need to talk all the time to stay 190 . But the thing I just realized is that there's truly no 191 for us to not speak more often.As soon as we started going into lockdown over COVID-19, one of my friends in this category texted me and suggested we WeChat to 192 . I realized we hadn't spoken in nearly a year! A global health crisis made me realize I shoul d have been keeping in touch with her better.What really 193 me the most was the realization that I had too many friendswho didn't 194 me either during the pand emic. We were so 195 letting days go by without talking that even this unusual event didn't 196 that. And that didn't sit right with me.I 197 the fact that it took the threat of l osing my friends for me to be a better friend. My friends are so 198 to me, and I absolutely know I can carve out more time to be more 199 in their lives. I'm trying really hard to be the friend I always 200 I was, and truly be the friend my best friends shoul d have.181.A.interesting B.excellent C.different D.special 182.A.guessed B.realized C.remembered D.assumed 183.A.friends B.neighbors C.relatives D.applicants 184.A.travel B.move C.meet D.help 185.A.ever since B.now that C.even though D.as if 186.A.approach B.explanation C.opportunity D.expectation 187.A.faded B.classified C.worked D.failed 188.A.kindness B.beauty C.purpose D.influence 189.A.respond B.bother C.listen D.speak 190.A.brilliant B.positive C.cl ose D.innocent 191.A.need B.way C.outcome D.reason 192.A.look ahead B.catch up C.live on D.hol d on 193.A.struck B.annoyed C.impressed D.scared 194.A.object B.refuse C.contact D.forgive 195.A.bound to B.afraid of C.sorry for D.used to 196.A.spread B.obtain C.overlook D.change 197.A.forget B.hate C.believe D.remark 198.A.significant B.real C.stable D.passive 199.A.present B.practical C.powerful D.independent 200.A.decided B.pretended C.owed D.thoughtI was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May. I smiled as I watched thegol den sunshine 201 off the l eaves. It was such a 202 and heavenly time.My calm was broken, 203 , as I rounded a curve (拐弯处). A huge U-Haul truck was coming my way several feet over the center line. I swerved (突然转向) as far onto the side of the road as I could to 204 it. It was foll owed by not one but two other U-Haul trucks just as 205 . I wondered if all the stuff inside of them 206 the same person. I sl owed d own my car and waited for my heart rate to 207 . It was then that I 208 a self-storage(自助寄存) business along the side of the highway, building new units for all the peopl e who couldn’t fit their 209 into their houses. I saw a (an) 210 coupl e carrying boxes into one of the units. It seemed 211 that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff.I lost my own 212 for owning stuff when a house fire in the mid dle of the night destroyed everything my family owned. The only thing I had left was the underwear I was wearing. Yet, our whol e family had awakened 213 to escape. In the weeks thatfoll owed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet, but none of it seemed as 214 any mor e. What was important was seeing Mom’s smile, giving Nana a hug and a kiss, and watching Dad snooze(打盹)in his chair 215 a hard day’s work. What was important was the stuff of 216 , not the stuff of this world. Since then I have tried to limit the things I 217 . I didn’t want too much stuff to 218 my life. I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning, growing, and 219 my family and others.I assumed that only by d oing so coul d I make my 220 . 201.A.appreciating B.refl ecting C.admiring D.releasing 202.A.refreshing B.delightful C.peaceful D.dynamic 203.A.though B.too C.anyway D.instead 204.A.miss B.reject C.ignore D.d esert 205.A.useful B.large C.new D.good 206.A.turned to B.referred to C.reacted to D.bel onged to 207.A.beat B.pulse C.accelerate D.foll ow 208.A.noticed B.thought C.did D.established 209.A.furniture B.boxes C.possessions D.materials210.A.ol d B.young C.middle-aged D.small 211.A.curious B.apparent C.certain D.obvious 212.A.hope B.tal ent C.faith D.taste 213.A.in return B.in turn C.in time D.in vain 214.A.valuable B.significant C.beneficial D.practical 215.A.before B.in C.after D.during 216.A.mind B.hand C.head D.soul 217.A.purchase B.donate C.waste D.need 218.A.put up B.crowd up C.bring up D.set up 219.A.helping B.abusing C.l oving D.affecting 220.A.name B.day C.world D.wayWe always celebrated my Dad’s November birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. As years went on, these events took on a(n) 221 meaning –a traditional birthday party for Dad, and personal 222 for all that he had d one for me in my life.When we knew that it might be Dad’s 223 birthday, the whole family decided to come together for a huge birthday cel ebration at the nursing home. It was a crowd ed party 224 all of us sitting around him. Dad was a wond erful 225 , and here was a biggest audience he’d ever had.During a quiet moment, I announced that it was now Dad’s turn to 226 stories from us. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. 227 , we tol d stories from our hearts, 228 Dad listened with wet, flashing blue eyes. We 229 all kinds of l ost memories – stories about when we were little, stories about when Dad was young and stories that are shared as family 230 . Even the littlest grandchil dren couldn’t 231 to tell their grandfather why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many peopl e in his life, here was our chance 232 respect for him.A few months later, at Dad’s memorial service, we fully realized what we had given Dad that night. Those were the stories people normally tell at a 233 . They are told, then,。
最新 高考英语完形填空专题练习(附答案) 一、高中英语完形填空 1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 John's parents acquired the washer when he was a small boy. It happened during World War Ⅱ. His family never 1 a washing machine and, since gasoline was expensive, they could not 2 trips to the laundry several miles away. Keeping clothes 3 became a problem for young John's household. A family friend joined the army, and his wife 4 to go with him. John's family 5 to store their furniture while they were away. To the family's 6 , the friend suggested they use their Bendix. So this is how they 7 the washer. Young John helped with the washing, and across the years he 8 a love for the old, green Bendix. But 9 the war ended. When the friends came to take it back, John grew terribly 10 . His mother 11 him and said. "You must remember, that machine 12 belonged to us in the first place. That we ever got to use it at all was a gift. So, instead of being mad at it being taken 13 , let's use this 14 to be grateful that we had it at all." The lesson turned out 15 . Years later, John watched his eight-year-old daughter die a slow and painful death of leukemia (白血病). Though he 16 for months with her death, John could not begin getting over from the 17 until he remembered the old Bendix. His daughter was a 18 . When he realized the simple fact, everything changed. He could now begin recovering from the death of his daughter. He started to see her as a marvelous gift that he was fortunate enough to 19 for a time. He felt 20 . He found strength and recovery. He knew he could get through the valley of loss. 1. A. required B. repaired C. saw D. owned 2. A. afford B. take C. have D. ride 3. A. warm B. nice C. clean D. good 4. A. agreed B. prepared C. managed D. desired 5. A. decided B. offered C. expected D. promised 6. A. astonishment B. disappointment C. sadness D. regret 7. A. bought B. got C. borrowed D. used 8. A. achieved B. reduced C. produced D. developed 9. A. obviously B. finally C. immediately D. peacefully 10. A. upset B. frightened C. hopeless D. confused 11. A. explained B. encouraged C. comforted D. taught 12. A. once B. already C. never D. hardly 13. A. out B. down C. up D. away 14. A. success B. event C. treasure D. chance 15. A. invaluable B. important C. necessary D. reasonable 16. A. thought B. struggled C. missed D. forgot 17. A. lesson B. illness C. loss D. difficulty 18. A. gift B. washer C. death D. loser 19. A. spend B. live C. share D. earn 20. A. grateful B. energetic C. relaxed D. happy 【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;(18)A;(19)C;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,John小时候由得到再到失去洗衣机以及成年后痛失女儿的经历,旨在告诉人们:应把曾经拥有的人或事物看做是一种恩赐,不要因为失去了他们而深感懊恼,要为曾经拥有过他们而心存感激。 (1)考查动词。A. required“要求”;B. repaired“修理”;C. saw“看见”;D. owned“拥有”。根据下文提到由于汽油很贵,他们不能去几里远的洗衣店,可推知他家里没有洗衣机。故选D。 (2)考查动词。A. afford“负担”;B. take“拿,取”;C. have“有”;D. ride“骑”。根据上文提到由于汽油很贵可推知,他们负担不起去几英里远的洗衣店的路费。故选A。 (3)考查形容词。A. warm“温暖的”;B. nice“美好的”;C. clean“清洁的,干净的”;D. good“好的”。根据上文可知,由于他家里没有洗衣机,又负担不起去几英里远的洗衣店的路费,因此保持衣服洁净成了小约翰家的难题。故选C。 (4)考查动词。A. agreed“同意”;B. prepared“准备”;C. managed“管理”;D. desired“渴望”。根据下文可知,他们夫妻俩是一起离开的,并且还将家具寄存在了约翰家,因此这里的意思应是,他的妻子准备一起离开。故选B。 (5)考查动词。A. decided“决定”;B. offered“提供”;C. expected“预期,盼望”;D. promised“承诺”。根据上文可知,由于是家里的朋友要去参军,所以这里应是约翰家主动提议答应保管朋友的家具。故选B。 (6)考查名词。A. astonishment“惊讶,令人惊讶的事物”;B. disappointment“失望”;C. sadness“悲哀”;D. regret“遗憾“。根据上下文可知,由于约翰家没有洗衣机,所以保持衣服整洁成了约翰家的难题,当朋友建议他们家使用他的奔迪克斯洗衣机时,他们应该感到很惊讶。故选A。 (7)考查动词。A. bought“买”;B. got“得到”;C. borrowed“借”;D. used“使用”。根据第一段第一句说约翰家得到洗衣机可知,此处表达因此这就是他们如何才有洗衣机的。故选B。 (8)考查动词。A. achieved“到达”;B. reduced“减少”;C. produced“生产”;D. developed“发展”。根据上文可知,由于这几年以来小约翰经常用洗衣机帮家里洗衣服,所以应是对这台洗衣机发展出了感情。故选D。 (9)考查副词。A. obviously“明显地”;B. finally“最后,终于”;C. immediately“立即”;D. peacefully“平静地,和平地”。根据下文朋友回来将洗衣机带走了可知,此处表达的是最后这场战争结束了。故选B。 (10)考查形容词。A. upset“难过的,沮丧的”;B. frightened“害怕的”;C. hopeless“绝望的,不可救药的”;D. confused“困惑的”。根据上文约翰对这台洗衣机产生了感情,以及后来朋友回来将洗衣机带走了可知,John应该感到非常难过。故选A。 (11)考查动词。A. explained“解释”;B. encouraged“鼓励”;C. comforted“安慰”;D. taught“教”。根据上文约翰为失去洗衣机而感到难过,因此此处应是他母亲安慰他。故选C。 (12)考查副词。A. once“曾经”;B. already“已经”;C. never“从未,决不”;D. hardly“几乎不”。此处是母亲安慰John的话,其中in the first place意为“压根儿,从一开始”,此处要表达的意思是“洗衣机压根儿就不是属于我们的”。故选C。 (13)考查副词。根据上文洗衣机被带走了,母亲在安慰约翰可知,这里的意思应是“不能因为它被带走了而恼火”,take away固定短语“带走”,故选D。 (14)考查名词。A. success“成功”;B. event“事件”;C. treasure“财富,财产”;D. chance“机会”。承接上文可知,这里的意思是“让我们借这个机会为我们曾拥有过它而心存感激”。故选D。 (15)考查形容词。A. invaluable“无价的,非常贵重的”;B. important“重要的”;C. necessary“必要的”;D. reasonable“合理的”。根据下文可知,此处的意思是“数年后,这一堂课证实了它的重要性,是无价的”。故选A。 (16)考查动词。A. thought“认为”;B. struggled“挣扎”;C. missed“错过”;D. forgot“忘记”。根据上文讲约翰8岁的女儿死于白血病可推知,此处的意思应是“对于她的死,他痛苦挣扎了几个月”。故选B。 (17)考查名词。A. lesson“课程”;B. illness“病”;C. loss“失去”;D. difficulty“困难”。根据下文提到了那台失去的洗衣机可知,这里的意思应是“直到他想起那台老式的奔迪克斯洗衣机,他才从失去女儿的痛苦中走出来”。故选C。 (18)考查名词。A. gift“礼物”;B. washer“洗衣机”;C. death“死亡”;D. loser“失败者”。根据上文由他痛失女儿想到失去的那台洗衣机,而母亲告诉他洗衣机是礼物,故可以推测,此处表达他明白了一个简单的事实,女儿是礼物。故选A。 (19)考查动词。A. spend“花费”;B. live“生活”;C. share“分享”;D. earn“挣得”。根据上文可知,当他想到失去洗衣机时,母亲安慰他的话,他便开始将失去的女儿看作是一份非凡的礼物,并为能与她共度一段时光而感到庆幸。这里表示分享,故选C。 (20)考查形容词。A. grateful“感谢的”;B. energetic“精力充沛的”;C. relaxed“放松的”;D. happy“快乐的”。结合上文母亲安慰约翰不要因为失去洗衣机而难道,而让我们借这个机会为我们曾经拥有的而心存感激,故此处表达他感到感恩。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。