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大学英语四级考试写作辅导方法
我们要了解并且要掌握的方法：
1. 定义法
定义法是用下定义的方式去揭示事物本质特征或概念内涵。
它能使读者迅速抓住本质属性和基本特点。
此法的句型：
① is a/the of which/that ② relate to/involve/refer to
【例】
Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols which is used for human communication. 语言是人类用来交际的任意性的语音符号体系。
Intermediate goals relate to outcomes during the next few years.
Short-term goals involve outcomes expected during the next 12 months.
2. 举例法
举例法就是举出实际事例来说明事物的方法，是最常见，往往也是最有效的阐释模式。
举例时应挑选具体、典型且有能力表达清楚的例子，并注意按照一定的顺序编排。
请看上述范文第二段：For instance引出lifetime goals的.实例，如，赢得研究奖金、出版有影响书或文章、获得大学的系主任职位、获得国家自然科学基金及大公司稳定的顾问职位。
3. 分类法
分类法就是把说明的对象，按一定的标准划分成不同类别分别加以说明的方法。
如：上述范文介绍人生的三种目标，并按照时间的长短对终生目标、长期目标和短期目标做了分类说明。
2023 年6 月大学英语四级（第2套）Writing 部分参考范文Part I Writing ( 30 minutes) Directions: Suppose the student union of your university is organizing an online discussion on college students doing community service. You are to write an essay on its benefits and the service you can provide to the community. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.The Benefits of Community Service for College Students Community service is a vital component of a college education, offering students numerous benefits that extend far beyond the classroom.Firstly, it fosters a sense of social responsibility and empathy, enabling students to better understand the challenges faced by their community. Secondly, it provides practical experience in problem-solving and teamwork, valuable skills for future careers. Lastly, community service can enhance a student's resume and increase their chances of being accepted into graduate school or pursuing a specific career.As a student at XYZ University, I am committed to providing my services to the community. Specifically, I would like to volunteer at the local animal shelter, where I can help care for abandoned pets and promote pet adoption. This service will not only benefit the animals but also contribute to a healthier and more compassionate community. By dedicating my time and energy to this cause, I hope to make a positive impact on the lives of others while also developing essential skills and experiences that will serve me well in my future endeavors.大学生社区服务的益处社区服务是大学教育的重要组成部分，它为学生提供了远远超出课堂的许多好处。
英语专业四级写作讲解 (共5讲)第二讲 问题解决型作文专项训练 英语专业四级写作讲解 (共5讲)第二讲 问题解决型作文专项训练.txt时尚，就是让年薪八千的人看上去像年薪十万。我们总是要求男人有孩子一样的眼神，父亲一样的能力。一分钟就可以遇见一个人，一小时喜欢上一个人，一天爱上一个人，但需要花尽一生的时间去忘记一个人。本文由shadow081010贡献 doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。作业范文解析 Is Failure a Bad Thing Different people hold different attitudes toward failure. Someone regards failure as a heavy strike, after which he or she may lose heart and give up all efforts. Others could never take failure seriously. They just ignore it as if nothing had happened. In my opinion, both attitudes are wrong.( 引出论点) First of all, people who regard failure as a heavy blow can hardly become successful.(提出第一分论点， 指出那 些视失败为大敌的人很难成功)Those people are more likely to give up all efforts once encountering difficulties. In other words, they will give up all hopes and endeavors to pursue success and will in turn be abandoned by it. Success means a continuous effort and a growing confidence in one’s belief. Just as the old saying goes, “God will help those who help themselves”. So if a person treats failure in a positive attitude, he will conquer these difficulties. Secondly, those who are light-hearted with failure can hardly become successful either, because they don’t know how to accumulate experiences from their failure. (提出第二分论点， 指出那些忽视失败的 人也很难成功，因为他们不懂得从失败中吸取经验教 训)If they choose to ignore a failure instead of thinking about it carefully, they would not be able to find out what is really wrong. Under such circumstances, failure will ultimately result in another failure. A right attitude to failure is to face it positively, draw a lesson from it and then find out reasonable solutions to solve the problem in order to avoid the same mistake again. (提出第三分论 点，指出对待失败的正确态度是积极面对失败，并从 中吸取教训，以避免重蹈覆辙) In this way, one could always be energetic and be nearer to success. From the above analysis, we can conclude that failure is a test to human. It’s a stumbling block for the timid, but a steppingstone for the brave. We should, therefore, take a right attitude towards failure.(总体概括并强调论 点) 第二章 问题解决型作文专项训练 第一节 写作要领 问题解决型要求考生就某种社会现象或某种问 题提出自己的解决方案， 立意在 “方法” 、 “途径” 、 “怎 么办”等，主要遵循提出问题分析原因提出解 决办法的模式 这类的作文用于专四考题中，往往以 How to?的形式 出现， 或者 One Way to?或者 The Best Way to?的 形式出现。有些却隐含在标题中，如 My Idea of a Successful Interview 隐含“怎样使面试获得成功”这 一命题，2005 年的真题 My Idea of a University Arts Festival 实际上可理解为 How to Organize a University Arts Festival If I’m in Charge. 历年真题有 2005My Idea of a University Arts Festival 2002The Best Way to Stay Healthy 1998One Way to Solve the Problem 这类命题的统一提纲模式是： 第一段：引言。 对现状、形势或困难的描述，提出问 题。 第二段：原因、途径与方法。列举做某事的途径或问 题解决的种种方法。 第三段：评价或选择。对第二段中提及的途径进行简 要评价，或选取其中一两种自己认为合适的方法、途 径，并简要阐述其依据。 模版分析 范文一 Directions: Beijing has enacted a new citywide public smoking ban since May 1,2008. The new regulation extends the smoking ban to more public venues and indoor areas in medical facilities, elementary, secondary and primary schools, museums, business halls, public transportation, cultural heritage sites, and sports venues and fitness centers. What do you think is the best way to fight with smoking? Nowadays, public smoking has become a matter of concern. Many passersby are reluctant to inhale the smoke from the smokers around them. The governments have tried many ways to ban smoking in public, but the result is not satisfying. A new citywide smoking ban has been released recently in Beijing. It is said that people could not smoke at public places like sports venues, medical facilities, schools, cultural heritages sites and etc. I fully agree with this regulation because I think it is the most effective way to fight against smoking now in China. The benefits for my idea can be generalized to two major ones. First of all, banning smoking in public protects the health of nonsmokers. As everyone knows, smoking is harmful to one’s health. It causes many diseases such as lung cancer. Smokers, of course, should take the full responsibility for their voluntary choice. However, it is not fair for nonsmokers when they have to bear the smell of smoke and later the diseases caused by others’ smoking. Another benefit is that it deters kids from becoming smokers. These regulations are basically sending a message that smoking in public places is no longer socially acceptable, and it decreases the appeal of smoking to adolescents. Kids’ perceptions of how many people are smoking are a major factor for them to decide whether they’ll smoke. In my view, the smoking ban will be the best method to reduce smoking. 常用句式 一、 列出现象句型 1. Recently the problem of? has been concerned by plenty of people./ Nowadays, people are beginning to realize that?/ When asked about?, most people would?/ According to a recent survey?/Many experts point out that?/ An investigation shows that? 2. There is no denying the fact that?/ With the rapid development of?more and more people?/One of the burning problems confronting our society today
英语四级作文online studyIn the digital era, online study has emerged as a revolutionary trend, transforming the way we approach education. Its popularity is undeniable, and the benefits it offers are numerous. However, it also brings with it some challenges that need to be addressed.One of the most significant advantages of online study is its flexibility. Unlike traditional classrooms, online courses allow students to learn at their own pace and schedule. This flexibility is especially beneficial for individuals who have other commitments such as work or family responsibilities. Moreover, online courses are often self-paced, meaning students can progress through the material according to their own understanding and ability.Another advantage of online study is the access to a wide range of resources. The internet is a vast repository of information, and online courses often provide links to additional materials, videos, and interactive tools that can enhance the learning experience. This allows students to delve deeper into topics that interest them and expand their knowledge beyond the confines of the classroom.However, online study also has its challenges. One of the main issues is the lack of face-to-face interaction. While online discussion forums and chat rooms provide a platform for communication, they cannot fully replicate the experience of discussing ideas and questions with classmatesand teachers in person. This can make it difficult for students to seek clarification or engage in meaningful discussions.Moreover, online study requires a high level of self-motivation and discipline. Without the structure and supervision of a traditional classroom, it is easy to get distracted or lose focus. Therefore, students need to be proactive in managing their time and setting clear goals to ensure they stay on track with their studies.In conclusion, online study has the potential to revolutionize education and provide a flexible and accessible way of learning. However, it also brings with it some challenges that need to be addressed. With the right approach and self-discipline, students can overcome these challenges and make the most of the opportunities offered by online study.。
大学英语四级写作思路及技巧指导大学英语四级写作思路及技巧指导审题构思：这是篇段首句续写式作文。
经分析，文中所给的前两段的段首句均可作为该段的主题句。
第三段中，可根据所给的段首句暗示的写作方向，得出结论，并以此为该段主题句。
故第三段主题句为：One must consider both sides of the factors carefully before making up his mind。
由此完成通篇构思，其全文和各段框架具体构思如下：全文构思1.Attending school abroad has many advantages.2.There are also some disadvantages.3.One must consider both sides Of factors carefully.段落构思第一段T opic Sentence Attending school abroad has many advantages.l. widen our vision2. travel widely3. improve the second foreign language4. acquire updated knowledge第二段 T opic Sentence There are also many disadvantages。
1. language barrier2. misunderstanding3. high tuition and cost of living第三段 Topic Sentence One must consider both sides of the factors carefully.1. good to study the subject weak in our country2. should consider the disadvantages精品词汇widen our visionhorizon 开阔视野get acquainted with 了解first-rate facilities 一流设备language barrier 语言障碍绝妙衔接... In the first place, … Secondly, … Thirdly, …But the most important thing... For all these...However, … As a result, ... Besides, ... Furthermore, …Therefore, ... On the whole, … But on the other hand, ...良好开端1. Attending school abroad has many advantages.2. Attending school abroad has many positive aspects.3. Studying abroad has many strong points.4. Studying abroad has many favorable aspects.成功收口1. But on the other hand, one must not lose sight of the disadvantages.2. But most important of all, one should not neglect the disadvantages of studying abroad.3. Finally, one should always think carefully before making up one's mind.4. Finally, everything depends on his personal financial status. If the advantages can outweigh the disadvantages, he should make up his mind to study abroad. Otherwise, it's advisable to study at home.组段成篇读读范文，看看文章的写作模式——文章先分析留学海外的益处，随后分析其弊端，最终得出结论。
大学英语四级写作指导:写作万能句式(一) 1． 表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this. 2）The reasons for this are as follows. 3）The reason for this is obvious. 4）The reason for this is not far to seek. 5）The reason for this is that．．． 6）We have good reason to believe that．．． 例：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people refer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2．表示好处 1）It has the following advantages. 2）It does us a lot of good. 3）It benefits us quite a lot. 4）It is beneficial to us. 5）It is of great benefit to us. 例：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3．表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2）It does us much harm. 3）It is harmful to us. 例：However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4．表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．． 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5）However, that’s not the case. 例：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment. 5．表示比较 1）Compared with A, B．．． 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3）There is a striking contrast between them. 例：Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petrol. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise. 6．表示数量 1）It has increased (decreased) from．．．to．．． 2）The population in this city has now increased (decreased) to 800, 000． 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January. 例：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased. 再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000. 7．表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．． 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in． 5）However，that’s not the case． 8．表示比较 1）Compared with A，B．．． 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV． 3）There is a striking contrast between them． 例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petrol（石油）．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise． 10．表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth． 2）People have different opinions on this problem． 3）People take different views of（on）the question． 4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．． 例People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success． 11．表示结论 1）In short，it can be said that ．．． 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows． 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．． 例： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved． 注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 12．套语 1）It’s well known to us that ．．． 2）As is known to us，．．． 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about． 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．． 5）As a proverb（谚语） says，“Where there is a will，there is a way． 例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus． 1. 核心句型 1． 开头 Although it is commonly (widely / generally) held (felt / accepted /
