当前位置：文档之家 › 定语从句(一)--------关系代词的用法

定语从句(一)--------关系代词的用法

  • 格式：docx
  • 大小：71.77 KB
  • 文档页数：13

定语从句（一）关系代词的用法.定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。

关系词有三个作用：1、引导定语从句；2、代替先行词；3、在定语从句中担当一个成分。

定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that, which，who，whom 禾R whose，关系畐U词包括where，whe n， why 等。

music that is quiet（that 作主语） Thegentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

Mary likesandcoat(that ) I puton the desk is blue. (that 作宾语)The buildi ng which sta nds n ear the train stati on is a sup ermarket. (作主语)The film (which ) we saw last night was wonderful. (作宾语)3. who 指人在从句中做主语或宾语， 作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：The boys who arep lay ing football are from Class One. 翻译： _________________________________ 指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常用 who 代替，可省略。

例如： Mr. Ling is just the man whom I want tosee.翻译: 5..whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a frie nd whose father is a(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has falle n in.(3)The classroom whose door is broke n will soon be rep aired.(4)The classroom the door of which is broke n will soon be rep aired.(5)Do you like the book whose cover is yellow(6)Do you like the book the color of which is yellow 2.关系词只能用that的情况:a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时；例如:He was the first person that p assed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。

b.被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代词时；例如:Is there any thi ng that you want to buy in the shop你在商店里有什么要买的东西吗c.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等词修饰时；例如:This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

d.先行词里同时含有人和物时；例如:I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如:Who is the girl that is crying 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁1.Do you know the man who is talk ing with our teacher先行词是______ ，关系代词是_______ ，指（人/物），在定语从句中作做题思路:语。

2. This is the doctor whom I saw yesterday.，指(人/物)，在定语从句中作先行词是，关系代词是语。

3.Do you like the book whose color is blue先行词是_______ ，关系代词是_______ ，指（人/物），在定语从句中作语。

4.I ' ve lost the pen which I like best.先行词是_______ ，关系代词是_______ ，指（人/物），在定语从句中作语。

5. The person that tele phoned me is a rep orter，指(人/物)，在定语从句中作先行词是，关系代词是语。

1、首先要分清主句与从句；2、然后找出先行词3、分析从句中缺少什么成分;4、再看先行词指人，还是指物;5、在此基础上，选定恰当的关系代词。

1. The man is sta nding there is my father.A. whoB. whomC. which2. The girl coat is red is wait ing at the gateA. who ' sB. whoseC. that of which.3. That is the day ril n ever forget.A. whichB. on whichC. i n whichD. whe n4. Who was the man spoke to you just now ？A. whoB. whomC. that5.It is the best film she has ever see n.A. thatB. whichC. when6.China is a country has a long history.A. whoB. whichC. where7. The boy I talked with just now is my best frie nd.A. whoB. whichC. where8. We kn ow Jackie Cha n movies are very popu lar with the young.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which9.He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what10. The pen he is writi ng is mine.A. with whichB. i n whichC. on whichD. by which填上适合的关系代词并指出在句子中作什么成分。

1. The family had lost everythi ng in a big fire got much help from their friends.2. This is the book you want.3. I once lived in a house .win dow was broke n.4. The first thing you must do is to have a meal.6. Didn ' t you see the man I talked with just nowI used to work at, and many students there still have con tact with me.定语从句（二）---关系副词的用法.概述定语从句中的关系副词是where , when 和why ,1. when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语eg. I still remember the day whe n I first came to the school. 2. where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语eg. Shan ghai is the city where I was born. 3. why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语eg. PI ease tell me the reas on why you are late.两点，第一，先行词分别表示时间和地点，第二，一定要在从句中作状语，否则即使先行词是 指时间地点的也不能用 when 和where 。

.关系副词=介词+关系代词关系副词引导的从句可以由介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换why=for which where=in/at which 1. The reas on why/ for which he refused the in vitati on is not clear.翻译:2. I don 'tk now the year whe n/in which he went to school.翻译:3. Great cha nges have take n place in the city in which./where I was born.7. I ' m waiting for the woman with you talked just now.8. The tow n inhe lives is far from here.9 This is the biggest buildi ngwe have ever built in our school.10. This is the second school 其中why 的用法比较固定，通常先行词必须是the reason , when 禾R where 的用法要求有whe n=in/on/duri ng which :翻译:三.判断关系代词与关系副词的辨别方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。

B. whereC. whe nD. whyA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the oneA. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the onethe people are really frien dly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who5. It there anyone in your classA. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whoseA. whe n; whichB. which; whe nC. what; thatD. on which; whe nhe did n't come to the meet ing. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 不及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词; 而及物动词后接宾语, 则要求用关系代词。

合集下载

定语从句的引导词与关系代词

定语从句的引导词与关系代词

定语从句的引导词与关系代词定语从句是英语中常用的一种修饰结构，用于进一步描述或限定名词。

在定语从句中，引导词和关系代词起着至关重要的作用。

本文将探讨定语从句的引导词与关系代词的用法和区别。

一、引导词的用法1. 关系代词“that”关系代词“that”用于修饰可指代人或事物的名词，并可在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

例如：- This is the book that I borrowed from the library.（我从图书馆借的那本书。

）- He is the person that I met yesterday.（我昨天遇到的那个人。

）2. 关系代词“which”关系代词“which”用于修饰可指代事物的名词，并可在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

与“that”相比，它更常用于非限定性从句中。

例如：- The phone, which was expensive, broke yesterday.（那部手机，很贵，昨天坏了。

）- The car which he bought last week is very fast.（他上周买的那辆车很快。

）3. 关系代词“who”关系代词“who”用于修饰可指代人的名词，并可在定语从句中作主语。

例如：- The boy who is eating an apple is my brother.（正在吃苹果的那个男孩是我弟弟。

）- The woman who won the contest is a talented singer.（赢得比赛的那个女人是一位有才华的歌手。

）4. 关系代词“whom”关系代词“whom”用于修饰可指代人的名词，并可在定语从句中作宾语。

例如：- The girl whom I saw at the party is my classmate.（我在聚会上见过的那个女孩是我的同学。

）- The man whom she interviewed is a famous actor.（她面试的那个男人是一位著名演员。

定语从句的引导词及其用法总结

定语从句的引导词及其用法总结

定语从句的引导词及其用法总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，用来对名词进行修饰和补充信息，使句子更加准确明确。

在定语从句中，引导词扮演着连接从句和主句的作用。

本文将对定语从句的引导词及其用法进行总结，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用定语从句。

以下是一些常见的定语从句引导词及其用法：1. 关系代词（Relative Pronouns）关系代词将定语从句与主句连接起来，并在从句中充当一个成分，常用的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose, where。

- that: 用于修饰人或物时，作主语或宾语；当先行词是不定代词（如anything, everything）时，只能用that引导。

- which: 用于修饰物时，作主语或宾语。

- who: 用于修饰人时，作主语。

- whom: 用于修饰人时，作宾语。

- whose: 用于修饰人或物时，表示所属关系。

- where: 用于修饰地点时，表示地点。

【例句】The book that you lent me is very interesting.（你借给我的那本书非常有趣。

）This is the house where I used to live.（这是我曾经住过的房子。

）2. 关系副词（Relative Adverbs）关系副词在从句中充当状语，并连接定语从句和主句。

常用的关系副词有：when, where, why。

- when: 用于修饰时间时，表示时间。

- where: 用于修饰地点时，表示地点。

- why: 用于修饰原因时，表示原因。

【例句】I will never forget the day when we first met.（我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那天。

）That is the reason why he was late.（那就是他迟到的原因。

）3. 关系代词与关系副词的区别关系代词用来引导定语从句并在从句中充当成分，而关系副词只充当状语。

语法系列5 定语从句

语法系列5 定语从句

定语从句三限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句3有时候定语从句在修饰某个先行词时既可以作为限制性定语从句也可以作为非限制性定语从句但意思上有区别
定语从句
定语从句( 定语从句(一)
关系 代词 指代 指物 that which who whom 指人 指物 指人 指人 指人 whose 指物 定语 充当 成分 主/宾 宾 主/宾 宾 主/宾 宾 主语 宾语
6. What was the name of the farmer? He discovered the bomb of Qinshihuang.
What was the name of the farmer who/that discovered the bomb of Qinshihuang?
关系代词的用法
例 句
A plane is a machine that can fly. (作主语 作主语) 作主语 The girl (that) we saw yesterday is his sister. (作宾语 作宾语) 作宾语 They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语 作主语) 作主语 The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. The professor (whom) we will meet at the station will give us a speech. Harry is the boy whose mother is our maths teacher. He lives in a flat whose bedrooms face south.
A dictionary is a book (which/that) you can use to learn more words.
定语从句讲解(关系代词的用法)

定语从句讲解(关系代词的用法)

定语从句讲解用（关系代词的Unit 1 《school life »Grammar (1)n定语从句的定义及其作用：定语从句是又称形容词性从句,在句子中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可修饰一个句子.受定语从句修饰的词叫先行词.定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似，有时可以相互转换，例女口：金发女孩可译作a blonde girl ，a girl with blonde hair 或a girl who has blonde hair。

定语从句通常由关系代词that/ which/ who/ whom/ which/ as 或关系畐U词when/ where/ why引导，这些词既指代主句中要说2 / 10明的名词或代词,又充当从句中的某个句 子成分。

定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句 和非限制性定语从句。

定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面，所 以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句， 根 据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断 是否是定语从句。

川 Th 定语从句的k 必Which was written by J.K.relative pron. （thal ativ 指人或物adVe Wh ）ich 指物 /3关系词在从句中充当成分en / where / why ）找出下列句中的定语从句；分析定语从句三要 素1. You are the right man whom we are looking for.2. I ' ve spent all the money that was given by my parents.3. I will never forget the day when I joined the party.4. This is the factory where the machines are made.IV 关系代词的用法:1先行词（名词或代词）2关系词1V课堂练习1找出下列各句中的定语从句，并分析其先行词：1 The fan that you want is on the desk.2 The woma n you saw in the park is our geography teacher.3 Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop.4 That ' s the child whose drawing we were looking at just now.5 This is the boy whose sister is a famous sin ger.2把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句1. The man is in the n ext room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.2. The magaz ine is mine. He has take n it away.3. The students will not pass the exam. They don ' t study hard.4. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.5. The play was won derful. We saw it last ni ght.6. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.Grammar (2)修饰物体时关系代词that和which的区分♦使用that的情况：1■当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all,each, little, few, none, the one 等词时。