大英五(新视野)课后翻译答案参考 整理版

第一册1.I don't like_ the way he teaches English(他教英语的方法)2.An old friend from another country, whom I was expecting to stay with(我希望和我住在一起的人)3.The watch which was lost in the department store yesterday(昨天在百货商店丢失的).4.I'll never forget the city where Mary and I spent our childhood(我和玛丽在那里度过的童年时光).5.He won a gold medal, which the whole family considered a great honor(全家人认为这是个了不起的荣誉.6. Despite his illness(他尽管有病)，he came to the meeting.7. Despite a lot of difficulties(尽管有许多困难)，he managed to finish the work within three weeks.8.He is learning to drive, despite his old age(尽管他年事已高).9. despite the bad weather(尽管天气很差)，they decided to go climbing this weekend.10.He failed in the exam a third time despite his hard work(尽管他很努力).11. Even if the calculation is right(即使计算正确)，scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables(变量).12.He is going to buy the factory, even if they raise the price(即使他们提价).13. Even if she may not return me the money(即使她可能不还钱)，I don't regret lending it to her.14.The party will be held as scheduled, even if she doesn’t come(即使她不来).15._ Even if we achieve great success in our work(即使在工作中取得很大的成功)，we should not be conceited.16.He had been forced to spend most of time talking to Mrs. Harlowe rather than to her daughter(而不是同他女儿交谈).17.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people rather than harm them(而不是伤害他们).18.I always prefer starting early rather than leaving everything to the last minute(而不是把一切拖延到最后一分钟)19. Rather than using the last of my cash(不用我最后的一些现金)，I decided to write a check.20. It's important to put money into new equipment rather than increase pay(而不是增加工资).21.The more books a man reads, the more knowledge he will have(他了解的知识就越丰富).22.The more he thought about it, the less he liked it他就越不喜欢它).23.The small the house is, the less you have to pay for it(他要付的钱就越少).24.The more dangerous a journey is, the more exciting it will be(就越令人兴奋).25.The more you talk in English, the greater progress you will make(取得的进步就越大).26. What I say and do(我说什么做什么)is/are none of your business.27.The Olympic Game uphold the idea that what matters is not winning but participating(重在参与，不在输赢).28.This is what we students should always keep in mind(我们学生应该牢记于心的).29.They don't realize what it takes to start and run a company(创建和经营一家公司需要什么).30.We must not put off till tomorrow_ what we should do today(应该今天做的事).第二册1.The student can hardly speak English much less can he write English articles (更不用说写英语文章了）2.He can not manage a small shop much less can he manage a big company (更不用说管理一家大公司了）3.John could not even pick up the box much less could he carry it upstairs (更不用说把它搬到楼上了）4.I have never seem the man much less have I spoken to him (更不用说跟他谈话了）5.Almost every scientist now finds it impossible to read all the works connected with his own subject much less to read a lot outside of it（更不用说阅读专业以外的了）6.I won't apologize to him for doing this nor do I think it necessary to do so (我也不觉得有这个必要）7.My parents said they wouldn't come to us for the Chinese New Years nor would they go to my sister's (也不回去我妹妹家）8.We have no idea about where the girl lives nor do we have her telephone number (我们也不知道她的电话号码）9.I don't feel like continuing my study after graduation nor would I like to go to work immediately (我也不想立即找工作）10.Father and I worked out this plan together, he wouldn't change it no matter what happened, nor would I (我也不会）11.Sandy promised to marry John as long as she got her father's agreement (只要她得到父母的同意)12.As long as you set a goal for yourself (只要你为自己定下目标)，you will get somewhere someday.13.As long as she pays all the costs herself（只要他支付一切费用）she can go to visit her aunt in Los Angeles.14.The secretary will get a pay raise_ as long as she does her job well (只要她做好工作）15.as long as you never lose heart (只要你不泄气）no difficulty is too great to triumph over.16.As water is to fish_ So is air to human being (空气对人也一样）17.As the lion is the king of all animalsSo is the eagle of all birds（鹰也是鸟类之王）18.As wine is to French people So is the beer to the British (啤酒对于英国人也一样)19.Just as coffee is to westerners So is tea to the Chinese (茶对于中国人也一样)20.Just as the French love their wine So do the English love their beer（英国人一样喜欢自己的啤酒）21.Mike seemed very proud of himself as though he were the only person who scored over 90 (好像只有他的了90分以上）22.The old lady gave all that she had to the young man treating him as though he were her own son (好像他是她的亲生儿子）23.Tom dressed himself so formally today as though he were attending a party (好像他要去赴宴）24.He always boasts of his rich experience as though he knew everything (好像他什么都知道）第三册1.Every substance in the world, no matter how different it may seem form any other substance (不管看起来和其他物质多么不同), is made partly of electrons.2.No matter what a women tries to do to improve her situation (不管一个女人试图做什么来改变她的处境)，there is some barrier to keep her down.3.No matter what excuse he gives（不管他给出什么借口）, I will not forgive him for being so late for our appointment.4.No matter what anyone else may think(无论别人可能怎么想), only he can know whether he made the right choice.5.We have always been an independent people, no matter how they rewrite history (无论他们怎样改写历史).6.As it was quite windy outside, Jack closed all the windows and doors so that the baby would not catch cold.(这样宝宝就不会着凉了)7.The candidate toured in several cities in the state, giving speeches of his political viewpoints so that more people would vote for him(为的是更多的人会投他一票)8.Tom cleaned his father’s car and mowed the lawn by himself so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam(这样他父亲也许会原谅他这次数学考试不及格)9.Mr. Johnson made full preparation for the experiment so that it would go on smoothly ((以便实验能顺利地进行)10.I’ll give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself (以使你自己作出判断)11.As to what actually happened to the headquarter(至于总部发生了什么事), there are many differing stores .12.As to where I should go to further my study(至于我去哪里继续深造). I will be discussing with my parents.13.It is totally unclear to me as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both (它们什么不同，我们为什么两个都要保留)14.It’s difficult for me to make a decision as to whether or not I should remain at the college working as teaching assistant (关于我是否应该留在学校当助教)15.The decision as to whether the old hardware is to be replaced by new hardware (关于旧的硬件是否将被新的硬件所代替)remains to be made16.You seem to be quite certain that I will accept your offer, what if I say no (如果我说不接受呢)17.If they know we are in trouble , they will certainly come to our help, what if they do not know (如果他们不知道呢)18.The deadline for this job is the end of the month , what if we can not finish it on time (要是我们不能按时完成怎么办)19.When asked why they helped the flood victims so generously, they just answered: what if this happens to us someday(假如有一天这事发生在你我身上呢)第四册1.We never go to church other than for funerals and weddings (除了去参加葬礼和婚礼之外)2.I have no ambitions other than to live an independent life (除了过一种独立生活之外)3.He insists the designs have no great meaning, other than that they appealed to his eye (除了它们很吸引他的眼球之外)。

Unit11 Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean Air Zones" whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.1全国大多数城市都设立了“清洁空气区”，工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。

2 He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort. 他知道追求社会地位会消耗他大量的时间和精力。

3 The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.医生们束手无策，因为迄今为止还没有发现抑制疾病传播的药物。

4 We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用少得多的资金和少得多的员工来维持他们的课程质量。

5 People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国家经济是他们的爱国义务。

6 Darwin's thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.6达尔文的思想既借鉴又超越了他那个时代的传统思想。

我的祖母不识字，可是她有一箩筐的神话和传奇故事。

小时候我总是缠着她，要她给我讲故事。

而她在忙完家务后，总会把我抱在膝上，一边讲故事一边有节奏地晃动我。

这些故事加上她丰富的表情，深深地吸引住了我。

我父母发现了我对故事的浓厚兴趣，不失时机地引导我进行阅读。

他们给我买了许多带插图的故事书，有空的时候就一遍遍地读给我听。

慢慢地我认识了很多字，能自行阅读了。

直到今天，我还要感谢祖母和双亲。

没有他们，我今天不可能成为一名作家。

Although my grandmother was illiterate,she had a good stack of myths and legends.When I was young I gave her no peace,constantly asking her to tell me stories.After she had finished her ho usework,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories,all the while rocking me in rhythm.These stories and her expressive face appealed profoundly to me.Having noticed my interest in stories,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading.They b ought many storybooks with illustations,and whenever free,they would read these stories to me over and over again.By and by I had a vocabulary large to read on my own.Today,I still live in gratitude to my grandmother and my parents.Without them,I could never hav e become a writer.Unit2Diet一项又一项的研究发现，食物和一些慢性病之间有密切关系。

Unit 1我的祖母不识字，可是她有一箩筐的神话和传奇故事。

小时候我老是缠着她，要她给我讲故事。

而她在忙完家务后，总会把我抱在膝上，一边讲故事一边有节拍地晃动我。

这些故事加上她丰硕的表情，深深地吸引住了我。

我父母发现了我对故事的浓厚兴趣，不失机会地引导我进行阅读。

他们给我买了许多带插图的故事书，有空的时候就一遍遍地读给我听。

慢慢地我熟悉了很多字，能自行阅读了。

直到今天，我还要感激祖母和双亲。

没有他们，我今天不可能成为一名作家。

Although my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stack of myths and l egends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me st ories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tel l stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. These stories and her expressive face appealed profoundly to me.Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me i nto reading. They bought many storybooks with illustations, and whenever free, th ey would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabula ry large to read on my own .Today, I still live in gratitude to my grandmother and my parents. Without the m, I could never have become a writer.Unit 2 Diet一项又一项的研究发现，食物和一些慢性病之间有密切关系。

新视野大学英语第3版Unit5课后答案详析第1册新视野大学英语第3版Unit5课后答案详析（第1册）导语：《新视野大学英语》有助于开拓视野，培养人文素质和文化意识。

下面YJBYS店铺带来新视野大学英语第3版Unit5课后答案详析(第1册)，欢迎大家前来学习。

新视野大学英语(第3版)第一册Unit5答案【Section A】Comprehension of the TextI.1. She feels terrible. She wants to weep and she does weep a little.2. He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself.3. He father was hooked by cigarettes. Though he smoked Prince Albert tobacco, he never looked as fashionable as Prince Albert; he continued to look like a poor, overweight, hard-working colored man with too large a family.4. By that time, her father’s health had become poor. His breathing was difficult; he had to rest very often when he was climbing stairs. It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour.5. Money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies. As a result, over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, and eventually killing themselves.6. Cigarette ends are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one, it is likely to die. Also, the boiled water from a hunch of cigarette ends makes an effective insecticide.7. she still remembers how carefully she ate when she was pregnant, and how patiently she taught her daughter how to cross a street safely, but now her daughter smokes, whichamounts to killing herself by taking poison, as her father did.8. Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters others who must sit by.VocabularyIII.1. hardened2. shelter3. slim4. weaken5. Literally6. noticeable7. bunch8. drag9. grateful 10. hookedIV.1. leaned on2. close at hand3. die of4. are starved of5. coupled with6. is directed...at7. are...dressed in8. grateful to9. struggling to 10. a bunch ofV.1.J2.G3.K4.M5.E6.O7.D8.H9.A 10.CWordBuildingVI.1. Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again.2. In the past few years, these inside conflicts have weakened the government's position.3. Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries, museums, exhibitions or natural parks, as he believes that this helps to broaden the child's mind.4. The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5. As she was waiting for the result to come out, her excitement heightened.6. The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.7. As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project, the manager's face darkened with anger.8. Before night fell, the setting sun reddened the clouds.VII.1. arrival2. expectations3. understandable4. Visitors5. freedom6. profitable7. lucky8. gatheringSentence structureVIII.1. John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me.2. The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher.3. He tore up my photo, by which I was angered very much.4. It was raining hard, for which the team stayed indoors.5. Connie changed her mind for the second time, which came as no surprise to us.IX.1. The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2. The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.3. The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.4. The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send fora doctor.5. Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.TranslationX.1. He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.2. My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3. I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4. The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult.5. Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6. They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.XI.1. 飞机可能会晚点几个小时，要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了。

Prison Studies狱中学习今天，许多在什么地方直接听我讲话的人，或在电视上听我讲话的人，或读过我写的东西的人，都会以为我上学远不止只读到8年级。

这一印象完全归之于我在监狱里的学习。

其实这事要从查尔斯顿监狱说起，一开始宾比就让我对他的知识渊博羡慕不已。

宾比总是主宰谈话话题，我总想效仿他。

可是，我随便打开一本书，几乎没有一个句子不是少则一两个字，多则差不多所有的字都不认识。

我只好跳过这些字，结果自然是对书上说的几乎一无所知了。

因此，我被解送到诺福克拘留所时，读书还只是为了摆摆样子而已。

要不是我真的获得了学习动力，我恐怕没多久就会连读书的样子也懒得去摆了。

我认识到，最要紧的是得到一本字典好认字学字。

幸好我还认识到得好好练习写字。

说来悲伤，我写字都不能写得齐整成行。

这两个想法促使我向诺福克拘留所学校要了字典，还有本子和笔。

整整两天，我把字典一页页翻了个遍，不知该怎么学。

我压根儿没想过会有那么多字。

我不知道自己需要学哪些字。

最后，总得有所行动吧，我便开始抄写。

我写字又慢又费劲，而且歪歪斜斜，但我在本子上抄写下了第一页上包括标点在内的所有印刷符号。

记得我抄写了一天。

然后,我把本子上抄写下的所有字大声朗读给自己听。

一遍又一遍，我大声朗读自己抄写的字。

我第二天早上醒来，仍想着那些字——想到自己不仅一次写了那么多字，而且还写了以前根本不认识的字，不由得深感自豪。

更何况，略加回想，我还能记住其中许多字的意思。

没记住的字我都复习了一遍。

有趣的是，此时此刻，那本字典第一页上“aardvark”这个字跃入了我的脑海。

字典上有一幅画它的插图，那是一种长尾巴长耳朵会掘洞的非洲哺乳动物，像食蚁兽捕食蚂蚁那样伸出舌头捕食白蚁。

我完全着迷了，于是继续抄——我又抄写了字典的第二页。

我学这一页上的字时体验到了同样的感受。

每学一页字，我还学到了一点有关人物、地方和历史事件的知识。

字典实际上就像是一部小型百科全书。

最后，字典上A那部分字的条目抄满了整整一个本子——接着我抄写B字部。

新视野大学英语5课后答案1~5单元unit1Ⅲ1prevalent 2, permeated 3, decisive 4,inherent 5, literally 6,blessing 7, literacy 8,mingled 9, distorted 10, formidable11, precedent 12, certifiedⅣ1,hunt down 2,absorbed into 3,have access to 4,with the excepion 5,for that matter 6, in the absence of 7,with respect to8,is tailored to 9,be restricted to 10,calls for 11,in large measure 12, ranged fromV01,understanding 2,system 3,muscels 4,technique 5,skills 6, ability 7,film 8,insightsVI01,in a world full of misinformation it is a formidable chanlenge for the students to learn to identify the true,thebeautiful,and the good.02,any form. of mountaineering has its inherent danger ,afterall, it is an adventure sport.3,the university will permit a degree of individual instruction and thestuddents may receive acurriculum tailored totheir needs,learning style. and pace.4,it is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely toadvance quickly and which qnes seems doomed to difficult school experiences.5,it has been reported that in canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants.06，in countries with relatively high literacy rates,books play an important part in enriching people's lives.07,the essence of government intervention has been to limit and distot competition rather than to encourage it.8,the great cause of reform. being carried out by chinese people is without precedent inhistory.9,practisein simulated examinatioon conditions must not be delayed until close to the examination time.10,people have found that the lions and wolves in the forest often hunt down live animals by cooperative efforts.IX1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.A 11.D 12-20.BCDAACBDAUNIT2comprehension01,because they couldn't live longer without growing older.02,he was more famous for his search for the Fountian of Youth.03,they take a bath in tubs of warm mud and receive injections of monkey glands.04,many people can reach the age they are designed for because of their being well off.05,the emphais is on finding ways to ensure that more people achieve the maximum lifespan in heathy conditions.06,he hated exercise and never took any.07,because they reproduce less or don't reproduce at all.8,it can help slow down ageing.09,old people would soon end up as a huge majority and the planet would have trouble supporting so many people.10,the author thinks that old age is one of the natural phenomena ,and it is the last part of one's life.Ⅲ1,terminating 2,originates 3,tempted 4,afflicted 5,optimum 6,rupture7,adhered 8,persistent 9,diminishing 10,despised11,patented 12,manipulate1,serching for 2,ended up 3.in the hope of 4,looked forward to 5,hold on to 6,in time 7,well off 8.conditions9,involved in 10, to such an extent 11,originated in 12,adhered to COLLECATIONV1,abilitise2,quality 3,condition 4,standard 5,systerm 6,chances 7,utilization 8,skillstranslation1,during that battle a large number of men perished from hungerand thirst due to the severe shortage of food.2,this research project has further proved that fireworks have originated in china.3,he is tempted to go there in person and check out how the accident happened.4,at present,people have not found an effective way to cure this disease, which is still afflicting old people.5,the contractor must adhere to the contract and complete the important project on time.6,with persistent efforts,they finally settled the dispute between the two regions.7,if party B fails in delivering goods at a given time ,party Ais entitled to terminate the contract and claim for any loss.8,it usually takes a week to patent one's invention.9,a clever politician knowns well how to manipulate the public opinion and take advantage of his supporters.10,the amount of water in the rivers and lakes will diminish as the dry season continuesIX1-10DACDBABACB 11-20DBCDADCBADUNIT3COMPREHENSIVE OF TEXT1,sale promotion,advertising,personal selling and publicity.2,business people use techniques of sales promotion mainly in two ways;they often use a combination of these techniques；they use these techniques as supplementary to the other three promotional activities.3,sales promotion is to stimulate demand.4,they are applicale to both consumers and business.also, they can be used with industrial selling as consumer products.5,because it brings promotion to the point of purchase,which has been found more effective than media advertising.forexample,a US study shows that a majority of purchases in supermarkets are generated by in-store decisions.6,it helps consumers become acquainted with a new product and it also helps provide extra competitive advantage to exitingproducts.7,the effectiveness of sales-promoting techniques may be reduced or even nullified if they encounter psychologicalbarriers on the part of shop owners and/or consumers.sales promotion techniques that are not consistent with the localpreferences will also be ineffective.8,from the last two paragraphs we may learn that,to make the techniques of sales promotion effective,one must take intoaccount the psychological barriers on the part of both shop owners and consumers.at same time,the techniques must beconsisitent with the local preferences.9.positive.10,the author wrote this passaage in order to discuss various aspects of sales-promotion techniques,recommend them adviseusing them carefully.III1,acquainted 2,magnified 3,quota 4,slump 5,accommodating 6,collided 7,repay 8,amended 9,whereby 10,launch11,filmed 12,expenditureIV1,as such 2,fall under 3,enlightened about 4,applicable to 5,in conjunction with 6,become acquainted with7,is supplementary to 8,bring in 9,in search of 10,given away 11,in nature 12,put onCOLLOCATIONV1,education 2, capacity 3,knoledge 4,discussion 5population 6,awareness 7,empire 8,operationsTRANSLATIONVI1,as such,the event evoked curiosity and awe inmost of us.2,the techniques of sales promotion,to work well,must gain the trust of middlemen in business as well as consumers,at thesame time,they should be consistent with the local preferences and customs.3,to launch this new product into the European market,the company gave away 10000free samples for the local consumers to try.4,as their life has been bettered,going on tours/trips out in the holidays has become a fashionable/stylish pastime forquite a few people.5,thye purpose of waging the war is ,in natrue,to control the oil resouces in the area.6,sales promotion is effective in helping consumers become acquainted with a new product when it is first introduced toa market.7,the new administration has realized that ecnomic reforms must be deepened in conjunction with effective measures takento ensure the basic conditions of employment and daily life for those poor people.8,towards its sales objective this year, the company offered a training course to enlighten consumers about its latestproducts.9,to effectively raise our productivity,we should bring in advanced management experience from oher contries.10,professor WU'lecture helped the students become acquainted with the use of this software product.it also gave them anidea of software developmentIX1-5CBDAB 6-10,BCCAD 11-15,ABDCB 16-20,CADBDunit 41,because they suffered from low wages and oppressive working conditions2,to the first generation of immigrants,work had great virtues.first of all, it ensures their own survial.secondly, it madeit possible for them to provide a better life and education for their chilrdren, which meant an improvement in their socilst but not least,it aws the very hard work that gave their labors a fierce dignity,which served as a driving forcein their qwn life.3,4,to explain the attitude to work of those who suffered the extreme poverty during the depression,and to contrast this withthe attitudes of today's younger works.5,according to Maslow,work meets human needs in the following hierarchy;first,it provides such basic means as food andshelter;second,it can provide security;third,it satisfies the need for friendship and connection with others;fourth,it canhelp gain respect;and finally,it can satisfy the desire for self-fulfillment.6.Maslow;scheme is quoted to explain workers; expectations change with social and ecnomic development.because of thesechanges,work has different meaning to different group in society as they are positioned at different stages in the workhierarchy.9,the author is cautioning that it is important to have a proper sense of perspective about work,before making judgmentson particular situations.10,work is the most through and profound organing principle in American life in that it helps people connect with others ina work community and,therefore,satisfy their need for friendship and social relations.III1,esteemed 2,stunned 3,notorious 4,conferred 5,aspiration 6,dilutde 7,hierarchy 8,foremost 9,asserted 10,arrogant11,dreadful 12,recyclingIV1,wind up 2,merge with 3,dying off 4,laid off 5,closeddown 6,degenerated into 7,in effect 8,apart from9irrespective of 10,prone to 11,takes a certain amount of people;s interest out of 12,kicked arroundCOLLOCATIONV1,STORIS 2,MESSAGES 3,WEIGHT 4,MEANINGS 5,honor 6,dis ease 7,electricity 8,traditionTRANSLATIONVI1,those who lead a miserable life often fail to recognize the in herent virtue of work in earing and suataining theirdignity.2,with the life better and levels of education higher,the work ethnic is diluted now.3,the young generation has much difficulty understanding why their ancestors had too focus their minds upon work as thecentral concern of existence.4,according to Maslow,different classes and ethnic groups are positioned at different stages in the work hierarchy.5,in developmenting countries ,many talented young intellectuals flock in droves to America,which forms the so-called"braindrain".6.if a country is prone to high inflation,then its currency will have to be devalued to maintain the price competitivenessof its exports.7,one expert in socilogy believes that work is a means for people to build relationships.in that sense,the workplaceperforms the function of a community.8,the desire to"fulfill themselves",a harmless and even worthyenterprise,may sometimes degenerations into a selfishdiscoutent.9,to most Americans today,the blow of being laid off seldom carries the life-and-death implications it once had.10,modern workers may have a lot of complaints .but they will feel better when they know that their predecessors did workunder a far more brutal candition during the early of the Industrial Revolution.IX1-5,CBDCA 6-10,BDCAD 11-15,CBBCA 16-20,DCABAunit5II1，Almost all America had been occupied,except for its northwesst coast. 2,He noticed an inlet,but not realizing it was the mouth of the Columbia River ,he did't sail inland to explore it.3,One so-called "major stret"was merely an opening slashed in the foest with a solid wall of sreet on both sides.4,Vancouver's wanderful surrounding.5,it is a stree-covered peninsula across the bay,with a thousand-acre sea of green.6,it was nothing but barren sand.7,because the factories and mills moved away.8,Preservation of the original features,including the original structures of buildings and pedestrian paths.9,first,the whole operation coast the city government no one cent ,and second ,it attracts many visitors.10.the unique balance refers to the balance of the elements of urban life. VOCABULARYIII1,Slashed 2,destined 3.poked 4.erupt 5.inhabited 6.lured 7.dodged 8.revive 9.shabby 10.undermine 11. pedestrians12.brewingIV1.except for2.passed by3.be attached to4.alive with5.filled in6.are destined to7.is always a reminder of8.st foot on 9.takes efforts to 10.conributes toward 11.nothingbut 12.ripe forCOLLECTIONV1,trust 2.standsrds3.authority4.respect5.strength6.democracy7.hopes 8 life TRANSLATIONVI1.The firm will slash its employees from 5,000to 3,000because itsbusiness is slack.2,we should treasure and maintain the cordial relationship established with them in 1990.3.the patient died after he was infected as a result of a hospital blunder.4.to do simultaneous interpretation of speeches needs special training and skills.5.if you don't follow the objective law,you will be destined to fail.6.it was clear that the government failed to evive the economy or reform. the social institutions last year.7.the miner's strike in July showed how quickly workers; anger erupted.8.whenever you visit the city,on a sunny one,it gives a scene of an industrial flavor as cheerful and busy as ever.9.he realized that it was difficult to inhabit this barren island any longer.10.overweight people are often lured by modern food products which claim to be able to help them lose weight.IX1-5DBCAD 6-10.ACBDC 11-15.ACBDC 16-20.ADACC。

Unit 5II. Listening Skills1. M: The police gave a few tickets out last week along Highway 15. W: In fact, quite a few tickets were given on that road.Q: What does the woman mean2. M: Who do you think is the smartest student in the classW: Mary is second to none.Q: What does the woman say about Mary3. W: What are you so happy aboutM: Instead of being given an even dozen, we’ve been given a baker’s dozen.Q: Why is the man so happy4. M: We have had a lot of rain over the last few years.W: But nothing like this.Q: What does the woman mean5. M:What effect has the booming economy had on interest rates for loans W: The interest rates have skyrocketed!Q: What does the woman mean1. A2. BIII. Listening InTask 1: Dogs aren’t allowed here!Manager: I’m sorry. Miss, but dogs aren’t allowed in this theater. Mary: But I have a ticket for him.Manager: I’m very sorry, but animals aren’t permitted.Mary: You don’t understand. This is a special case. My dog is so well trained and so intelligent that he’s almost human.Manager: I see that you have an exceptional animal, but…Mary: I promise you that if there is any problem we’ll leave the theater immediately. I promise you that this dog isn’t like any otherdog you’ve ever seen.Manager:Well…all right. I’ll let you go in, since the theater is almost empty tonight. But your dog will have to behave himself, or youwill have to leave.Mary: Thank you very much.1. allowed movie theater2. a ticket3. well trained intelligent humanproblem leave the theater any other dog seen5. almost emptyTask 2: Put the cat out!A couple was going out for the evening to celebrate the wife’sbirthday. While they were getting ready, the husband put the cat out. The taxi arrived, and as the couple walked out of their home, the cat ran back into the house. Not wanting their car to have free run of the house while they were out, the husband went back upstairs to chase the cat out. The wife, not waiting it known that the house would be empty, explained to the taxi driver, “He’s just going upstairs to say goodbye to my mother.”A few minutes later, the husband got into the car, and said, “Sorry it took it so long. The stupid old thing was hiding under the bed, and I had to poke her with a stick to get her to come out!”4-1-3-5-2-6 D) She was ill-treated at home.Task 3: A Sudden Change in the Parrot’s AttitudeA young man named John received a parrot as a gift. The parrot had a bad attitude and an even worse vocabulary. Every word out of this bird’s mouth was rude. John tried every method to change the bird’s attitude by constantly saying polite words, playing soft music, and anything he could think of to set a good example. Nothing worked. Finally, John got fed up and he yelled at the parrot. And the bird yelled back. John shook the parrot, and the bird got angrier and ruder. Finally, in a moment of desperation, John put the bird in the refrigerator freezer. For a few minutes, John heard the bird scream and kick. Then suddenly there was silence. Not a sound for over a minute. Fearing that he’s hurt the bird, John quickly opened the door to the freezer. The parrot calmly stepped out and said, “I believe I may have offended you with my rude language and actions. I am truly sorry, and I will do everything I can to correct my poor behavior.”John was greatly surprised at the bird’s change of attitude. As he wasabout to ask the parrot what had caused such a sudden change in his behavior, the bird continued, “May Ii ask why you put the chickens there and what they did wrong”IV. Speaking OutModel 1 The dog will be company for her.John: Se-Jin, come shopping with me. I’m buying a present for my mother. Se-Jin: What are you getting herJohn: I’ve got just the perfect idea. A dog.Se-Jin: A dog Would she like thatJohn: She’ll love it. My dad works long hours each day, and I think with me away at school, she is a bit lonely. And I’ll just get a smallone, a Pekinese.Se-Jin: Good idea! The dog will be company for her.Now Your TurnA: Hi, come shopping with me. I want to buy a gift for my neighbor.B: What forA: His wife died a couple of weeks ago, and he is feeling lonely. He’s been kind to us. I want to buy something to cheer him up.B: What do you want to get for himA: I’m thinking of buying a bunch of flowers for him.B: But I’ve got a perfect idea. A dog.A: A dog WhyB: He’ll be crazy about it. He’s so lonely; he needs company rather than beautiful flowers.A: Good thinking! The dog can keep him company.Model 2 Where to walk dogsBob: There’s some talk of a businessman building a dog park in Shanghai. Laura: Really, what on earth forBob: Apparently there is a law against having dogs on the streets. Laura: Does it mean that the dogs have to stay inside apartments at all timesBob: It sounds pretty cruel, doesn’t it Maybe the park is a good idea. Laura: Maybe they should just allow people to walk their dogs on the streets.Bob: But in many large cities where dogs can be walked, the streets area mess. I heard Paris is the worst.Laura:Couldn’t people just clean up after their dogsBob:Would theyNow Your TurnA: Have you heard the city has passes a law against walking dogs in the streetsB: Sure, it’s published in the newspapers.A: It means that dogs have to be kept inside all the time.B: It’s rather cruel, isn’t it We shouldn’t be so cruel to dumb animals. A: But dogs often leave a mess from their dogs.B: But owners can clean up the mess from their dogs.A: Would theyB: Perhaps the best solution is to build a dog park. Then people can walk their dogs there.A: Sounds too good to be realistic. The city is already too crowed without the dogs.Model 3 What does having a few fish do for youPhilip: Wow! I see you’ve bought an aquarium. Nice!Peter: You should get one too. I highly recommend it.Philip: Why What does having a few fish do for youPeter: I find it relaxing just to sit down and watch tropical fish at the end of a tiring day.Philip: I can understand. I like to take it easy after work , too. Peter: There’s more than that. They’re really fascinating. They give you hours of entertainment, believe me.Philip: Perhaps I should give it a try.Peter: OK, I can lend you a couple of good reference books.Philip: Great! Any other tips on getting startedNow Your TurnA: Wow! You’ve bought a discman! It does look nice!B: You’d better buy one as well. I strongly recommend it.A: Why What can it do for youB: I find it relaxing to listen to music on it.A: I can understand. After a day’s work I like to relax a bit myself. B: Not only that. Some music cheers you up and makes you forget all your troubles.A: Maybe I should have a try, but I don’t know how to use the diskman. B: OK, I can lend you this manual.A: Wonderful! Any other tips on getting stardedV. Let’s TalkAn Intelligent DogA black dog walked into a butcher’s shop with a five-dollar bill in his mouth. He spent several minutes looking at the meat on display. He finally fixed his eyes on the lamb chops and barked, showing that he wanted to buy some of them. The butcher, thinking the dog wouldn’t know the difference, picked out the worst chops. The dog barked angrily and continued to bark until the butcher selected the finest chops. After the butcher took the money from the dog’s mouth, the dog picked up the chops and left the shop.The butcher was deeply impressed and decided that he would like to own a clever dog like that. He closed up shop and followed the dog to see where it went. The dog entered an apartment house, climbed to the third floor, and began to scratch on the door. With that, the door opened and an angry man started yelling at the dog. As he did so, the butcher stepped forwardto ask the man to stop. “What are you doing”That’s the smartest animal I’ve ever seen! Surely it doesn’t deserve this kind of treatment.”The butcher then went on to explain how the dog had bought the best lamb chops in the shop. The man looked at the butcher from the corner of his eye and said, “I don’t think he’s so intelligent. You see, this is third time this week he’s forgotten his key.”VI. Furthering Listening and Speaking Task 1: A Birthday PresentMary: David, how did your mom like the dog you gave her for a birthday giftDavid:Oh, Mary, she was delighted. It licked her hand and wagged its tail and she was hooked.Mary: What did she call itDavid: She’s calling it “Brian”, after a friend of hers.Mary: Your mom always did have a sense of humor. I read somewhere that dogs can become very close to their owners.David: I’ve heard that. I saw an interview on TV with a man who had epileptic attacks, and his dog would warn him before he would havean attack.Mary: Really I wonder how they can do that1David: It ahs something to do with the dog’s sense of smell. It’s very keen.Mary: Do you think Brian will be able to foretell when your mom is going to roast a chickenAfter David gave his mom a dog as a birthday present, she was very pleased, for the dog licked her hand and wagged its tail. She called it Brian after one of her friends. Mary read an article which says that dogs can be faithful to their owners/masters. David agreed, for he saw a TV interview which introduced a dog that could warn its master of an epileptic attack. He explained that this ability of the dog’s has something to do with itskeen sense of smell. Jokingly, Mary said she wounded whether the dog Brian can foretell/predict when David’s mom is going to roast a chicken.T ask 2: 100 Percent Polar BearOne afternoon in the Arctic, a father polar bear and his son polar bear were sitting in the snow. The son turned to his father and asked, “Dad, am I 100 percent polar bear”“Of course, son, you’re 100 percent polar bear.”A few minutes passed, and the bear turned to his father again and said, “Dad, tell me the truth. I can take it. Am I 100 percent polar bear No brown bear or panda bear”“Son, I’m 100 percent polar bear and your mother is 100 percent polar bear, so you’re certainly 100 percent polar bear.”A few minutes passed, and the son polar bear again turned to his father and asked, “Dad, don’t worry. But it’ll hurt my feelings if it’s not true. I really need to know…am I really 100 percent polar bear”Somewhat angered by this continued questioning, the father polar bear yelled at his son, “Why on earth do you keep asking is you’re 100 percent polar bear”“Because I’m freezing to death out here!”Task 3: An Introduction to Advertising“Are you ready to go to work” a woman asks her dog Sydney. The dog was her tail. Then she starts sniffing around inside the house. Sydney is hunting for mold. When she sits down, that means she smells mold nearby.Usually mold is found within three or four feet. A boy who lives in this house has epileptic attacks. It could be from mold. His mother wanted to find the mold. She tried other ways to find it, but they didn’t work. She said she trusted the dog more than the other ways. Workers found mold near where Sydney sat. Nobody had thought to look for mold there before. Now it can be cleaned out and the boy will feel much better.Sydney is very special. Only about ten animals in the . can do this. She spent hundreds of hours with a police dog trainer in Florida to learn how. In the ., people have used dogs to find drugs and bombs for a long time, but dogs that find mold are something new.People in Europe have used mold-sniffing dogs for many years. Dogs are cheaper to use than human trackers and can find exactly where the mold is. They also do it quickly and for less than %500. Other methods may cost thousands of dollars and take many weeks.SpeakingA Funeral for a Dead FishNancy: Westerners often take pets as their friends, even their family members. Especially dogs They think dogs are man’s best friends. Michael: What pets do people usually keepNancy: A lot. Fish, cats, horses… anything could be a pet.Michael: Do you have a petNancy: I have three fish. One day, the fish called Susan died. We even had a funeral for her.Michael: A funeralNancy:Yes, usually it’s a ceremony for dead people. But we had a funeral for the dead fish.Michael: Sounds interesting.Nancy: Well, I need to go back to feed my fish. Talk to you later. Michael: OK, bye.。

新视野英语教程汉译英Unit One1.房子着火了，里面的人面临着死亡的危险。

（in danger of）The house was on fire and people inside were in danger of losing their lives.2.他买不起这么好的房子。

（afford to do）He cannot afford to buy such a nice house.3.这个主意听起来也许有些怪，不过还真有点道理。

（make sense）Although this idea may sound strange, it does make sense.4. 约翰看起来是个好人。

即便如此，我还是不信任他。

（even so）John seems (to be) a nice person. Even so, I don't trust him.Unit Two1.如果他一开始谈论过去，你就永远都没法从他那儿脱身。

（get away from）If he starts talking about the past, you'll never get away from him.2. 冬天失业率有上升的趋势。

（tendency）There is a tendency for job losses to rise in the winter.3.在我不断地要求下，父亲终于同意和我一起去澳大利亚了。

（frequent）Because of my frequent demands, father finally agreed to go to Australia with me.4.他把老店卖了，开了一家新店，以便赚更多的钱。

（make money）He sold his shop and opened a new one to make more money.Unit Three1.我们应该从失败中吸取教训, 这是很重要的。

新视野大学英语第一册课后翻译全解1.1.以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们学到许多东西。

We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English.1.2.在市长（mayor）的帮助下，我们最终获准接触这起交谈事故的受害着。

With the mayor’s help, we were at last allowed access to those pe ople who suffered from the traffic accident.1.3.Bob 和 frank 一直不和。

令他们尴尬的是，他们将分配到同一个部门工作。

Bob and Frank didn’t get along well with each other. It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department.1.4 小时候，我告诉妹妹说狼来了，把她吓得直哭。

As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her thata wolf was coming.1.5 做科学研究不容易不仅需要时间、精力和经费，还需要有自制力和奉献精神。

It is not easy to do scientific research; it requires time, energy and money as well as discipline and commitment.2.1 芬奇先生冲进她的房间，朝着她喊道：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点吗？”.Mr. Finch burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?” 2.2 我喜欢摇滚音乐，因为它通常节奏强，寓意深。