2014年12月A级考试全真试题
Part I Listening Comprehension [15 minutes]
Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.
Section A
Directions:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and
questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the
correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then
you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through the center.
Example: You will hear:
You will read: A. New York City. B. An evening party.
C. An air trip.
D. The man’s job.
From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C. An air trip, is the correct answer. You should mark C on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through the center.Now the test will begin.
1. A. Production planning. C. Public relations.
B. Financial affairs. D. Import and Export
2. A. More workers are needed. C. Raw materials are more expensive.
B. Advertising costs more. D. Workers' salaries are higher.
3. A. To look for a dream job. C. To continue his study.
B. To visit his friends. D. To find a chance to do business.
4. A. He is good at programming. C. He is nice and kind.
B. He is suitable for the job. D. He finds the job difficult.
5. A. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Doctor and nurse.
B. Buyer and seller. D. Shop assistant and customer.
Section B
Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded
questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you
hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A,
B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on
the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Conversation 1
6. A. He was too busy. C. His company has moved away.
B. He got a new offer. D. His company has closed down.
7. A. To have his own business. C. To move to another city.
B. To do social work. D. To go to study abroad.
Conversation 2
8. A. The chief engineer .C. The office secretary.
B. The manager assistant. D. The sales manager.
9. A. He's giving a lecture. C. He’s speaking on another phone.
B. He's attending a meeting. D. He’s away on a business trip.
10. A. Telling him to meet tomorrow. C. Asking him to call back.
B. Telling him to send a sample. D. Asking him to attend a party.
Section C
Directions:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage.The passage is printed in the test paper,but with some words or phrases missing.The passage will be eead two times .Your
are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in prder of the
mumbered blanks according to what you hear.Now the passage will begin.
Ladies and Gentlemen
It’s my honor to be the guide to show you around our company. First of all, I’ll introduce our factory to you.
Our company 11 in the 1980s,We mainly produce electronic goods and export them all over the world.We 12 of about US$80 million last year, and our business is growing steadily.We now have offices in Asia,North America and Europe,with about 1500 employees,and we are working gladly to 13 of our customers.In order to further develop our overseas market, we need more
Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the
questions will be read tow times, When you hear a question, you should complete the
answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words ). The questions
and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers
on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage
16. What does the speaker think of his working conditions?
He thinks that the working conditions are ___________________.
17．How many hours does the speaker work every week?
________________________________________ .
18 .How does the speaker spend his holiday in winter ?
He usually takes one week to, ______________________.
19. What system did the company introduce last year ?
It introduced a flexible ________________________________system.
20. When can the speaker start his work in the morning?
Any time between ________________________________________.
Part II Structure[15 minutes]
Directions:
This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences .It consists of 2 sections.
SectionA
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A,B,Cand
D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through the center.
2l. ______ the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the number of people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million.
A. Unless
B. Until
C. While
D. Since
22. It was your recommendation ______ enabled me to be an engineer in this world-famous company.
A. when
B. who
C. what
D. that
23. Now the pollution caused by the increasing number of cars______more and more serious in many cities.
A. be come
B. be came
C. is becoming
D. had become
24.We understand you need easy access ______up-to-date information about your accounts in our bank.
A. in
B. to
C. for
D. with
25.It is common practice ______ a battery when it still has some life in it.
A. to charge
B. charge
C. charged
D. having charged
26.We have to investigate as ______customers as possible in order to make sure of the potential of the market.
A. many
B. much
C. more
D. most
27.As long as you keep on ______hard,you’11get promoted sooner or later.
A. work
B. be working
C. worked
D. working
28. There are 4.9 million businesses in the UK, 99% of ______ are small businesses.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. it
29. ______ by all the team members, they finally got the big project for their company.
A. To be supported C. Supporting
B. Having supported D. Supported
30. This article tells the readers ______ they can look for in an employee’s abilities.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. how
Section B
Directions: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fi11 in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space
on the Answer Sheet.
31. The proposal that the head of the team made at the meeting sounds (reason) ______.
32. Generally speaking, once you (make) ______ the payment, the goods should be delivered within
a week.
33. It is said that advertising is the(expensive) ______of all the promotional activities under taken by
businesses.
34.The company suffered greatly during the economic crisis, with considerable loss of its(invest)
____.
35.It is reported that an international conference (hold) ______in London next Friday.
Part III Reading Comprehension[40 minutes]
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.
Task 1
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C
and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the
Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
We try to ensure that GFL Solid Waste Haulage (清运) Division is a company that acts safely and responsibly at all times and in all places. We never tolerate any conduct that puts our customers and the communities we serve at risk.At GFL, safety is more than a program; it is a core value of our company .GFL is equally committed to improving the environment for the future of the communities we live in and we serve. We believe that our services play an essential part in improving the environment and we are always mindful of having the most cost-effective waste management solutions for our customers.
We are committed to the safety of our workers and have programs in place to continually upgrade our worker safety and environmental practices .We have highly qualified staff , we use the best
available equipment and we are fully committed to keeping our workplace safe and the environment clean.
Over the past years, service requests have changed dramatically from basic waste disposal to comprehensive waste management or “green” programs .Our new “green” waste management program is now gaining respect and popularity in the community. For more information, contact GFL at cs.
36. According to the passage, GFL doesn’t allow any conduct that will_______.
A) cause any noise to the environment
B) produce waste in the communities
C) waste more nature resources
D) do harm to its customers
37. The core value of GFL Solid Waste Haulage Division is_______.
A) profit
B) safety
C) efficiency
D) responsibility
38. In the first paragraph, “we are always mindful of …”means “_______.”
A) we are a lways worried about…
B) we always look forward to…
C) we are always aware of…
D) we always put up with…
39. What does GFL do with its worker safety and environmental practices , according to thesecond
paragraph ?
A) Continually upgrade them
B) Keep using the traditional methods
C) Hire new workers to clean the environment
D) Import new technology from overseas companies
40. What can we learn about the company’s new “green” waste management program?
A) The quality of waste management has become worse.
B) The program is becoming more and more popular.
C) Waste management has remained unchanged.
D) More workers are involved in the program.
Task 2
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered
41 to 45.
Many jobs have been lost and they may not be coming back. Some occupations had already been declining for years due to advance in technology and changes in the global economy. The following is a list of careers that are disappearing.
Stage Performers
The five-year decline for this career was a surprising 61% .Stage performances have fallen out of fashion and have been almost entirely replaced with movies and home entertainment technologies. Postal service mail sorters
After losing almost 57,000 jobs between 2004 and 2009, a further 30% decline in this occupation can be seen by 2018.With more automatic processes for mail sorting and increasing correspondence via e-mail and fax; this job is quickly becoming unnecessary.
Office support workers
About 300,000 office support jobs disappeared between 2004 and 2009.Secretaries and are no longer in demand as companies cut costs. Moreover, technologies like voice mail and easy-to-use word processors have enabled professionals to do their own office work.
Photo processors
With the rise of digital photography and automatic printing, positions for manual photo printers are rapidly disappearing. The occupation has been steadily losing jobs in the last five years and there might be a 24% decline by 2018.
Radio operators
As technology advances, the need for workers to monitor communications via radiotelephone equipment is disappearing. This already small field saw a five-year decline of 43%.
41. According to the first paragraph, because of the advances in technology and global economic
changes, _______.
A. Many jobs are disappearing sharply
B. Many new occupations are emerging
C. People are attracted to higher-paying jobs
D. Part-time jobs have become more popular
42. One reason why the career of stage performers is declining so fast is that_______.
A. Stage performers can no longer earn big money
B. Fewer people are qualified as stage performers
C. There is less investment in in stage performances
D. Stage performances have become less popular
43. The benefit of using new technologies in the office is that_______.
A. Office workers can work on a flexible work system
B. Professionals are able to do their own office work
C. Secretaries and are badly in need
D. Employees can enjoy better social welfare
44. The author expects that by 2018 the occupation of photo processors might declineby_______.
A. 61%
B.43%
C.30%
D.24%
45. Which of the following might be best title of the passage?
A. Advanced Technologies
B. Rising Unemployment
C. Disappearing Careers
D. Global Economy
Task 3
Directions:
The following is a short introduction to AIL Sales Representatives. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50).You should write your answersbriefly
(in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.
In American Income Life Company(AIL),sales representatives have servants’ heart. Our team members make every effort to protect hard-working, middle-income families with insurance coverage(承保范围).We also believe whole heartedly in giving back to the communities in which we operate. American Income Life gives off its time and resources to help make the world a better place.
Sales experience is not required to be a representative, just the willingness to work hard. What makes American Income Life unique is that our work system enables our sales team to focus on selling, which is what makes this career truly opportunity unlimited. Simply said, you earn what you’re worth based on how hard you work; and how fast you want to advance.
At American Income Life you will find a career, not a job. You will also find free training opportunities, and leadership experience, too. American Income Life’s independent agency offices provide sales training focused on insurance sales. Training includes working one-on-one with experienced sales agents both in the classroom and in the field.
Task 4
Directions: The following is a list of term used in International Trade .After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to ( 与… 等同) those given in Chinese in the table
below .Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the answer sheet,
numbered51through 55.
A Cost of goods sold
B --- Channel of distribution
C --- Commission percent
D --- Competitive advantage / edge
E --- Current assets
F --- Current debt
G--- Direct cost of sales
H --- Earning before taxes
I --- Effective demand
J --- Advance payment
K --- Advising bank
L --- Letter of credit
M --- Paying bank
N --- Capital market
O --- Cost and freight
P --- Import license
Q --- Joint venture
Task 5
Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answer to the 5question (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answer (in no more than three words)
should been written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.
Act now to get a student loan
Make no payments while in school with a Wells Fargo private student loan. A college education is a worthwhile investment, but sometimes you need help covering all the costs. Wells Fargo
private student loans may be able to help you pay for all eligible education-related
expenses, including tuition, housing ,books, a laptop, lab fees, and more.Other benefits
include:
--Make no payments until six months after leaving school
--Select a competitive fixed or variable interest rate option
--Reduce your loan cost with our interest rate discounts
Applying with a co-signer（联署人；担保人）may improve your chance of getting approved and help you qualify for a lower interest rate.Learn more about undergraduate student loans for
traditional colleges and universities or career and community colleges. Or call our
toll-free number 1-877-315-7721.Our Student Loan Specialists ae here to help you
through the progress-----from helping you make an informed choice on the loan that
meets your needs, to helping you estimate how much you may need to borrow.
56. What is introduced in the passage?
A Wells Fargo______loan.
57. What expenses can be paid with the loan?
All eligible ______expenses.
58. What is the advantage of the loan in terms of the repayment period?
No payment is made until six months after__________________.
59. Why are you advised to apply for your loan with a co-signer?
To have a better chance of ____________and being qualified for a lower interest rate.
60. What can the Students Loan Specialists do to help you in your application?
They can help you through ____________in your application.
Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)
Direction: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.
After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggested
translation marked A),B) and C).You should choose the best translation and mark the
corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for
the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the
Translation/Composition Sheet.
61. In order to increase cash flow and limit layoffs, the company has decided that salary reductions
are absolutely necessary at this time.
A)公司收到增加现金收入和加快裁员的决定，认为这一决定十分适合。
B)为了增加现金流转和减少裁员，公司已决定现在减薪是绝对必要的。
C)为了增加现金储备和防止裁员，公司认为有必要立即着手进行减薪。
62. After some initial hesitation, western manufacturers were rushing to China to sell their inter
nationally approved products to the growing market.
A)西方厂商有些犹豫但还是进入中国，销售其国际上获奖产品，使中国市场不断增长
B)西方生产厂商毫不犹豫地来到中国投资生产，希望扩大自己产品在国际市场的份额。
C)西方厂商最初稍有犹豫，即蜂拥到中国，向成长中的市场出售其国际认可的产品。
63. As a result of continuing business expansion at the city branch of our bank, we are presently
Seeking experienced bank clerks.
A)由于本市分行的业务持续扩大，我行现诚聘有经验的银行职员。
B)由于本市人口的不断增加，我行将在各个地区增加营业网点和人员。
C)本市支行的规模将会不断扩大，为此我们急需聘请多位银行经理人。
64. Economic competition among nations is expected to increase, especially now that theCountries
like Russia and China have moved towards a market economy.
A) 经济竞争在国家之间不断升级，导致像中国和俄罗斯这样的国家也已经转向了市场经济。
B) 各国间的经济竞争将会加剧，尤其是因为像中国和俄罗斯这样的国家也已经迈向市场经
济
C)世界的经济形势将会发生巨变，尤其是像中国和俄罗斯这样的国家也向世界开放了市场。
65. According to your request, we will 1) correct or update your personal information; 2) stop
sending emails to your email address; 3) stop sending messages to your phones; and 4)
stop your account to prevent any future purchases through that account You can make
these requests at the Customer Information Department, or by telephoning, or e-mailing
your requests to the Customer Service Department at .Please do not e-mail your credit
card number or other sensitive information.
Part V Writing (25 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on the
translation /Composition Sheet.
说明：假设你是公寓管理员Jeffrey，请根据下列内容给公寓住户Smith 先生写一封信。
写信事由：
1．已收到Smith 先生的来信，回复他借用公寓公用房间出售旧物的请求；
2. 不同意Smith 先生的请求，理由是：公寓规则规定，公用房间不能用于出售物品的
活动；
3．建议Smith 先生使用露天停车场，但需提前一周告知我，并将计划告知其他住户。Words for reference:
公共用房common room 公寓规则apartment rule 住户residents
2016年五华区教师招聘考试真题试卷及答案（三） 一、单选题（育萃教师招考与你一路相随） 1、认为知识只是一种解释，一种假设而并不是问题的最终【育萃专家解析】的学习理论是（） A.行为主义学习理论 B.人本主义学习理论 C.认知学习理论 D.建构主义学习理论 2、广义的学习指人和动物在生活过程中，凭借经验而产生的行为或行为潜能方面的相对持久的变化。下列现象不属于学习的是（） A.小孩到一定年龄后变声 B.近朱者赤 C.上行下效 D.吃一堑长一智 3、在学习正方体、长方体等形体的体积计算公式后，学习一般柱体的体积计算公式叫总括学习，也叫（）。 A.下位学习 B.上位学习 C.并列结合学习 D.符号学习 4、未知概念是已知概念的上位概念，则对未知概念的学习来说属于（） A.类属学习 B.总括学习 C.并列结合学习 D.命题学习 5、技能随练习量的增加而提高，但往往中间有一个明显的、暂时的停顿期，称为（） A.停滞期 B.发展期 C.高原期 D.关键期 6、心智活动的实践模式向头脑内部转化，由物质的、外显的、展开的形式变成观念的、内潜的、简缩的形式的过程叫（） A.原型定向 B.原型操作 C.原型整合 D.原型内化 7、下列选项中属于有结构良好的问题的是（） A.建筑设计 B.剧本创作 C.技术革新 D.演员根据剧本表演角色 8、寻求解决问题的可能方案，提出解决问题的策略的问题解决阶段是（） A.发现问题 B.分析问题 C.提出假设 D.检验假设 9、一个学生过分害怕猫，通过让他看猫的照片，谈论猫，远看猫到近看猫、摸猫、抱猫，消除对猫的惧怕反应，这是行为训练的（） A.全身松驰训练 B.系统脱敏法 C.行为塑造法 D.肯定性训练
2013～2014学年第二学期期末考试试卷 初二历史2014.06 （时间：50分钟总分：50分考试形式：闭卷） 注意事项： 1、本试卷共四部分，考试时间50分钟，满分50分。考生作答时，务必将自己的姓名、学校、座位号、考试证号填写在答题纸的相应位置上，并将答案答在规定的答题纸范围内，答在本试卷上无效。 2、答题时使用0.5毫米黑色中性（签字）笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 一、单项选择题（在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．“长夜难明赤县天，百年魔怪舞蹁跹，人民五亿不团圆。一唱雄鸡天下白，万方乐奏有于阗，诗人兴会更无前。”诗中的“一唱雄鸡天下白”是指 A．抗日战争的胜利B．解放战争的胜利 C．新中国的成立D．文化大革命的结束 2．《人民日报》的“元旦社论”打上了鲜明的时代印记，成为民众了解党和国家政策的风向标。下列社论发表于新中国成立初期的是 A．在伟大爱国主义旗帜下巩固我们的伟大祖国 B．把无产阶级文化大革命进行到底 C．在“十五大”精神指引下胜利前进 D．迎接新世纪的曙光 3．小芳同学在笔记中写到：“粉碎了帝国主义分裂中国的阴谋，标志着祖国大陆基本统一，实现了各民族的大团结。”据此判断，她学习的内容是 A．西藏和平解放B．抗美援朝 C．香港回归D．澳门回归 4．在进行“中国人民志愿军一最可爱的人”研究性学习时，你认为可以作为史料运用的是①当时的文献资料②历史博物馆内存放的有关实物资料 ③电影《英雄儿女》《上甘岭》④当时的实况纪录片和照片 A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④ 5．右图是1951年1月6日山东某农民领取的土地房产所有 证，他取得此证是依据 A．《中华人民共和国土地改革法》 B．《中华人民共和国宪法》 C．《中华人民共和国刑法》 D．《中华人民共和国民法通则》 6．观察下表，探寻数据背后的历史。造成表中阶级结构数据变动的主要原因是 白城县岭下、胜利、建政三村阶级结构的变动情况表（单位：人） A．《共同纲领》的颁布B．新中国的成立 C．土地改革的完成D．抗美援朝的胜利 7．图表中为我国在“一五”时期的各部门投资比例。由此可见，我国当时
Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read:A) New York City. B) An evening party. C) An air trip. D) The man’s job. From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore,C) An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now the test will begin. 1.A) Production planning. C) Public relations. B) Financial affairs. D)Import and Export. 2. A)More workers are needed. C) Raw materials are more expensive. B)Advertising costs more. D)Workers' salaries are higher. 3.A)Tolookforadreamjob. C)To continue his study. B)Tovisithisfriends. D)Tofindachancetodobusiness. 4.A)He is goodatprogramming.C)He is niceandkind. B)He is suitableforthejob.D)Hefindsthejobdifficult. 5.A)Interviewerandinterviewee.C)Doctor and nurse. B)Buyerandseller. D)Shop assistant and customer. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now the test will begin. Conversation l 6. A) He was too busy. C) His company has moved away. B) He got a new offer. D) His company has closed down. 7. A) To have his own business. C) To move to another city. B) To do social work. D) To go to study abroad.
人教版2014-2015年六年级数学上册 期末试卷及答案 学校 班级 姓名 一、填空 1、31 2 吨=（ ）吨（ ）千克 70分=（ ）小时。 2、（ ）∶（ ）=40 ( ) =80%=（ ）÷40 3、（ ）吨是30吨的1 3 ，50米比40米多（ ）%。 4、六（1）班今天出勤48人，有2人因病请假，今天六（1）班学生的出勤率是（ ）。 5、0.8：0.2的比值是（ ），最简整数比是（ ） 6、某班学生人数在40人到50人之间，男生人数和女生人数的比是5∶6，这个班有男生（ ）人，女生（ ）人。 7、从甲城到乙城，货车要行5小时，客车要行6小时，货车的速度与客车的速度的最简比是（ ）。 8、王师傅的月工资为2000元。按照国家的新税法规定，超过1600元的部分应缴5%个人所得税。王师傅每月实际工资收入是（ ）元。 9、小红15 小时行3 8 千米，她每小时行（ ）千米，行1千米要用（ ）小时。 10、用一根长12.56米的绳子围成一个圆，这个圆的直径是（ ），面积是 （ ）。 11、在一块长10分米、宽5分米的长方形铁板上，最多能截取（ ）个直径是2分米的圆形铁板。 12、请你根据图形对称轴的条数按照从多到少的顺序，在括号里填上适当的图形名称。 圆、（ ）、（ ）、长方形。 二、判断 1、7米的18 与8米的1 7 一样长。 …………………………………………（ ） 2、周长相等的两个圆，它们的面积也一定相等。………………… （ ） 3、1 100 和1%都是分母为100的分数，它们表示的意义完全相同。……（ ） 4、5千克盐溶解在100千克水中，盐水的含盐率是5%。…………… （ ） 5、比的前项增加10%，要使比值不变，后项应乘1.1。…………………（ ） 三、选择 1、若a 是非零自然数，下列算式中的计算结果最大的是（ ）。
2014年12月 Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) New York City. B) An evening party. C) An air trip. D) The man’s job. From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore,C) An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now the test will begin. 1. A) Production planning. C) Public relations. B) Financial affairs. D)Import and Export. 2. A) More workers are needed. C) Raw materials are more expensive. B) Advertising costs more. D) Workers' salaries are higher. 3. A) To look for a dream job. C) To continue his study. B) To visit his friends. D) To find a chance to do business. 4. A) He is good at programming. C) He is nice and kind. B) He is suitable for the job. D) He finds the job difficult. 5. A) Interviewer and interviewee. C) Doctor and nurse. B) Buyer and seller. D) Shop assistant and customer. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now the test will begin. Conversation l 6. A) He was too busy. C) His company has moved away. B) He got a new offer. D) His company has closed down.
一、单选题 1.小班集体教学话动一般都安排15分钟左右，是因为幼儿有意注意时间一般是< ) A. 20—25分钟 B. 3—5分钟 C.15—18分钟 D.10—11分钟 2. 幼儿教师选择教育教学内容最主要的依据是() A.幼儿发展 B.社会需求 C.学科知识 D.教师特长 3. 幼儿园促进幼儿社会性发展的主要途径是() A.人际交往 B.操作练习 C.教师讲解 D.集体教学 4. 照料者对婴儿的雪球应给予及时回应是因为:根据埃里克森的观点，在生命中第一年的婴儿面临的几本冲突是() A.主动性对内疚 B.基本信任对不信任 C.自我统一性对角色裩乱 D.自主性对害羞 5.在婴儿表现出明显的分离焦虑对象时，表明婴儿己获得< ) A.条件及射观念 B.母亲观念 C.积极情绪观念 D.客体永久性观念 6.陶行知的生话教育理论注重“教学做”合一，強调( ) A.做是中心 B.学是中心 C.教与学是中心 D.教是中心 7. 幼儿及复敲打桌子，在房间里跑来跑去.在椅子上摇来揺去，这类游戏属于( ) A.结构游戏 B.象征性游戏 C.规则游戏D?机能性游戏 8.《幼儿园工作规程》指出，幼儿园应制订合理的幼儿一日生话作息制度，两餐间隔时间不少于( ) A. 2. 5小时 B. 3小时 C. 2小时 D. 3.5小时 9.婴幼儿应多吃蛋.奶等食物，保证维生素D的摄入，以防止因维生素D缺乏而引起( ) A.呆小症 B.异嗜癖 C.佝倭病 D.坏血病 10.幼儿难以理解反话的含义，是因为幼儿理解事物具有( ) A.欢关性 B.表面性 C.形象性 D.绝对性 二、简答题
11.简述幼儿集体教学的利与弊。 12.茵茵己经上了中班，她知道把两个苹果和三个苹果加起来，就有 5个苹果。但是问她2加3等于几?她直摇头。根据上述案例简述中班幼儿教学学习的思维特点以及教育的启示。 论述题 13.教师如何在幼儿的主动学习提供支持? 材料题 14.材料一： 幼儿园大一班开展识字比赛，教师为此创设了班级墙面环境。 问题：请根据创设环境基本原则，对材料中的识字比赛创设环境进行解析? 15.材料2:星期一，己经上一小班的松松在午睡时一直哭泣，嘴里还一直唠叨，说：”我要打电话给爸爸来接我，我要回家。“教师多次安慰他还一直在哭。老师生气地说：”你在哭，爸爸就不来接你了.〃松松听后情绪更加激动，哭得更加厉害了。 问题：请简述上述教师的行为(5分)，并提出三种帮助幼儿专制情绪的有效方法(15分) 16.根据下面案例，设计一份亲子运动会方案，要求写出亲自运动会的设计意图，2个运动项目(须写出运动项目的名称，材料和玩法)，家长工作要点以及实施注意事项。 在与本班家长沟通汇总，大三班教师发现，不少家长平时很少和孩子一起运动，因为不知道可以和孩子玩什么，为此，教师准备举行一场亲子运动会，让家长体验到生活中随手可得的一些废旧材料，可以用来开展有趣的运动游戏，从而促进幼儿发展。
2014年普通话期末考试试卷 班级姓名 一、语言文字政策法规知识题 (每题1分，共10分) 1.1982年通过《中华人民共和国宪法》第19条明确规定：（C）。 A.国家推广普通话 B.推广全国通用的普通话 C.国家推广全国通用的普通话 2. 国家推广普通话，推行。（A） A. 规范汉字 B. 通用汉字 C. 标准汉字 3. 国家机关以为公务用语用字。（B） A. 汉语和汉字 B. 普通话和规范汉字 C. 中文 4.《普通话水平等级测试标准》将普通话水平划分为三个级别，每个级别内再划分为两个等 次，其中最高水平和进入最低等级的水平分别为。（A） A. 一级甲等和三级乙等 B. 一级乙等和三级甲等 C. 一级甲等和三级甲等 5.推广普通话是促使公民普遍具备普通话应用能力，。（B） A.在任何场合都说普通话，不说方言 B. 在正式场合和公共交际场合说普通话 C. 只在学校里说普通话 6.提倡公共服务行业以为服务用语。（A） A. 普通话 B. 当地方言 C. 普通话和当地方言 7.国家机关工作人员应达到的普通话等级是不低于。（C） A. 二级甲等 B. 二级乙等 C.三级甲等 8.语文教师和对外汉语教师应达到的普通话等级是不低于。（B） A.一级乙等 B.二级甲等 C.二级乙等 9. 国家级电台电视台的播音员、节目主持人应达到的普通话等级是。（A） A. 一级甲等 B. 一级乙等 C. 二级甲等 10. 普通高等学校、中等职业学校的学生普通话水平应当分别达到以上水平。（C） A.一级乙等 B. 二级甲等 C. 二级乙等 二、汉语拼音知识 （一）给词语选择正确的读音（每题0.5分，共10分） 1.号召 A.hào zhào B.hào zhüo 2.因为 A.y?n wai B.y?n w?i
2015年12月 P a r t I S e c t i o nA 1敭W敽H e l l o敩C u s t o m e r s S e r v i c e敭W h a t c a n I d o f o r y o u斂 M敽I c a l l e d t oc o m p l a i na b o u t t h e d e l i v e r y o fm y o r d e r l a s tw e e k敩b u t I h a v e n’t g o t a n y r e p l y y e t敭Q敽W h a t d i d t h em a nc o m p l a i na b o u t l a s tw e e k斂 【答案】C三事实细节题三此题询问男士上周投诉过的问题三从男士的话 我上周曾经致电你们投诉有关我的订单的送货情况”,可知本题应选择与对话原文一致的C项T h ed e l i v e r y o fh i s o r d e r敤他的订单的送货情况)三 2.M敽I a mab i tw o r r i e da b o u t t o m o r r o w’s i n t e r v i e w敭 W敽D o n’t b eu p s e t敭Y o ua r ea l w a y s v e r yg o o d敗 Q敽W h a t i s t h em a nw o r r i e da b o u t斂 【答案】B三事实细节题三本题询问男士担心什么三男士一开头就说他 担心明天的面试”,只要抓住关键词i n t e r v i e w即可发现B项T a k i n g a n i n t e r v i e w敤要去面试)为本题答案三 3.W敽M a n yp e o p l ea r e c o m p l a i n i n g a b o u t t h a t r e s t a u r a n t敭T h e f o o d i s e x p e n s i v ea n d i s n’t g o o d敭 M敽I s o m e t i m e s g o t h e r e f o r l u n c h敭A f t e r a l l敩i t’s t h en e a r e s t o n e f r o mo u r o f f i c e敭 Q敽W h y d o e s t h em a n s o m e t i m e s g o t oe a t i n t h e r e s t a u r a n t斂 【答案】C三细节推断题三本题询问男士去那家餐厅就餐的原因三根据男士所说 毕竟那儿离我们的办公室最近”可确认本题应选择与对话意思相近的C项I t i s c l o s e t oh i so f f i c e敤离他的办公室很近),C项中的c l o s e和对话原文中的n e a r是近义词三 4.W敽M r敭S m i t h敩h o ws h a l lw ed e l i v e r y o u r g o o d s敩b y s e ao r b y a i r斂 M敽W e l l敩I p r e f e r d e l i v e r i n g t h e mb y t r a i n敭 Q敽H o wd o e s t h em a n l i k e t h e g o o d s t ob ed e l i v e r e d斂 【答案】C三事实细节题三本题询问男士想要选择什么送货方式三对话中男士说的d e l i v e r i n g b y t r a i n敤通过火车)表明他选择的送货途径应该是C项B y t r a i n三 5.W敽S o r r y敭A l l s i n g l e r o o m s h a v eb e e nb o o k e d敭W eo n l y h a v ed o u b l e r o o m s a v a i l a b l e敭 M敽T h e n I’l l h a v e t w od o u b l e r o o m s f o r t h r e en i g h t s敭 Q敽W h a t i s t h em a nd o i n g斂 【答案】D三推理判断三由对话中双方提到的s i n g l e r o o m s敤单人间),d o u b l e r o o m s敤双人间)等可以推断本题与预订酒店房间有关,此时可以判断男士在做的就是D项B o o k i n g h o t e l r o o m s敤预订酒店房间)三 S e c t i o nB C o n v e r s a t i o n1 M敽H e l l o敩M s敭L i敭I h a v e g o o dn e w s f o r y o u敭
2016年教师招聘考试英语真题及答案（一） 专业基础知识部分 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure 15% Directions:There are fifteen incomplete sentences in the following.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. ( )1.—I m sorry，I ll have to.I ve had a wonderful evening here. —It s a pleasure to have you here. A.stop B.sleep C.leave D.wait ( )2.—How longthis factory? —Since 2001. A.has,opened B.has,been open C.has,begun D.has,become ( )3.He is a strict but kind heartedfather,the children respect but are afraid of. A./ B.that C.for whom D.one whom ( )4.He lived in London for 3 months,duringtime he learned some English. A.this B.which C.that D.same ( )5.The weather turned out to be very good,was more than we could expect. A.what B.which C.that D.it
2014年下半年小学教师资格证《综合素质》真题及参考答案 一、单项选择题（29题，每小题2分，共58分） 1.期末考试来临，某校老师决定将音、体、美提前一个月进行考试，把语数外放在期末考试期间考，这种做法（） A.正确，有利于教师组织教学 B.正确，有利于提高学生成绩 C.不正确，不利于校际公平竞争 D.不正确，不利于学生全面发展 2.右图中，教师做法违背的是（）。 A.教育公平 B.因材施教 C.因势利导 D.循循善诱 3.某老师常用周末向农民请教农业知识，并把内容融入到教学中，而且制作成册发给同事，说明该老师具有（） A.课程开发意识 B.校本教研的意识 C.课程评价的意识 D.团体培训的意识 4.杨老师讲错题，学生纠正老师，杨老师不仅不批评反而表扬学生善于思考具有质疑精神，下列说法不当的是（） A.老师重视培养学生的思考能力 B.重视培养学生的自我评价能力 C.重视培养创新求异 D.重视培养批判思维能力 5.某公办小学为筹集更多的经费改善办学条件，兴办了一所校办工厂，该小学的做法（） A合法，在不影响正常教育教学的前提下学校可以开展盈利活动 B合法，在不影响正常教育教学的前提下学校可以兴办校办产业 C 不合法，违反了教育活动必须符合国家和社会公共利益的规定 D不合法，违反了学校不得从事勤工俭学和社会盈利服务的规定 6.小学教师王某劝退了两个成绩比较落后的学生，教师王某的做法（） A合法，教师有管理学生的权力 B不合法，侵犯了学生的荣誉权 C合法教师有劝退学生的权力
D不合法，侵犯了学生的受教育权 7.某园规定女教师必须在园工作三年后，方可怀孕，否则按事假对待，该规定（） A.合法，体现了幼儿园的自主办园权 B.合法，保障幼儿园正常教学秩序 C.不合法，侵犯教师身体权 D.不合法，侵犯教师人身权 8.成人杨某对5岁小明说：敢砸玻璃就是英雄，小明听后拿起石头砸破小刚家的玻璃。对小刚家的损失应承担责任的是（） A.小明 B.杨某 C.小明监护人 D.杨某与小明监护人 9.小学生小光放学回家被妈妈责骂了一顿，一气之下跑到好朋友家里要求借宿一晚，小亮的父母答应了，关于小亮的父母对小光的留宿行为，下列选项中不正确的是（） A小亮的父母应及时向当地公安机关报告 B小亮的父母可以留宿小光以保护小光的人身安全 C小亮的父母应在二十四小时内及时通知小光的父母 D小亮的父母应在二十四小时内及时通知小光所在学校 10.某小学生在课堂上吵闹不休，班主任一怒之下用胶带粘住该生的嘴巴。该班主任的做法（） A正确，班主任有维护班级秩序的职责 B正确，班主任有批评教育学生的权力 C不正确，违反了不得体罚学生的规定 D不正确，侵犯了学生的言论自由权 11.为了保护学生的隐私，某小学规定语文教师不得在课堂上点评学生的作文，该校的做法（） A正确，学校有权对教师提出工作要求 B正确，学校应该满足学生的自尊需求 C不正确，学校侵犯了教师的专业权利 D不正确，学校限制了教师的言论自由 12.《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010—2020）》提出健全统筹有力、
2014年上学期期末考试试卷 计算机应用 一、填空题（20分，每空1分） 1、Excel电子表格总共有65536行，用表示行号。 2、Excel电子表格的扩展名是。 3、Excel电子表格共有张工作簿，默认有张。 4、如果A1：A5包含数字8、11、1 5、32、和4，那么min（A1：A5）= 。 5、Excel2003中，储存图表有两种方式，他们是和。 6、在excel2003中，A1：C5共有个单元格。 7、ACDSEE是用于浏览的软件，千千静听是用于播放的软件。 8、图形文件包括图形文件和图形文件。 9、powerpoint2003试图方式按钮提供了普通视图、幻灯片浏览视图、视图方式切换按钮。 10、按键可以终止幻灯片的播放。 11、按住键可以绘制比较规则的多边形，按键可以移动并复制图形。 12、利用可以设计出相同的背景、颜色。 13、选择时，插入的音频文件需要单击才能播放出来。 14、按住键可以播放幻灯片。 15、利用工具栏，可以在幻灯片中绘制椭圆、直线、箭头等图形。 二、选择题（30分，每题2分）
1、单元格地址的引用中，第3行第4列到第4行第5列表示为（）。 A、D3：F4 B、C4：D5 C、A3：F5 D、E4：F5 2、Excel2003中，输入函数时，先要在前面输入（） A 、“* ” B “=” C “+ ”D“-” 3、当单击“文件——保存”出现另存为对话框，则说明该文件（）。 A 、做了修改B、已经保存过C、未保存过D、不能保存 4、在excel中插入页眉页脚，需要（）。 A、插入——页码 B、视图——页眉页脚 C、工具——页眉页脚 D、文件——页面设置 5、在excel中输入12369524876245636，则出现（）。 A、1.23+16 B、1.23E+16 C、1.23+17 D、1.23E+17 6、在Excel2003中，下列运算符，由大到小的顺序，正确的是（） A、%、^、+、- B、%、+、-、* C、%、*、+、^ D、%、+、/、- 7、使用windowXP自带的“录音机”软件录制的音频文件格式是（） A、MIDI B、WAV C、MP3 D、JPEG 8、多媒体个人计算机的英文缩写是（） A、VCD B、APC C、MPC D、DVD 9、下列不属于常用计算机的输入设备的是（） A、扫描仪 B、麦克风 C、数码摄像机 D、音响 10、幻灯片的默认视图方式是（） A、普通视图 B、浏览视图 C、放映视图 D、备注页视图 11、在组织结构图窗口中如果要为某个部件添加若干个分支，则应选择（）按钮 A、下属 B、同事 C、助手 D、经理 12、在图表的组成元素中，（）位于图表的中心区域，包括数据系列和网络线 A 、图示B、绘图区C、坐标轴D、图表区 13、在幻灯片中使用图片背景，需要打开（）来设置。
2014年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试A级试题 Part I Listening Comprehension(20minutes) Directions:This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of4sections. Section A Directions:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues.There are5 recorded dialogues in it.After each dialogue,there is a recorded question.Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,you should decide on the correct answer from the4choices marked A):B),C)and D)given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example:You will hear: You will read:A)New York City. B)An evening party. C)An air trip. D)The man's job. From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York.Therefore,C)An air trip is the correct answer,You should mark C)on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A][B][C][D] Now the test will begin. 1.A)Production planning.C)Financial affairs. B)Public relations.D)Import and Export. 2.A)More workers are needed.C)Workers'salaries are higher, B)Advertising costs more.D)Raw materials are more expensive. 3.A)To look for a dream job.C)To find a chance to do business. B)To continue his study.D)To visit his friends. 4.A)Fie is suitable for the job.C)He is nice and kind. B)He is good at programming.D)He finds the job difficult. 5.A)Interviewer and interviewee.C)Doctor and nurse. B)Buyer and seller.D)Shop assistant and customer. Section B Directions:This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations,There are2 recorded conversations in it.After each conversation there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question,you should decide on the correct answer from the4choices marked A),B),C)and D)given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
2016年兰州事业单位教师招聘考试真题及答案解析考点一：教育的概念 下列教育形式中属于狭义的教育的是( )。 A.家庭教育 B.学校教育 C.社会教育 D.自我教育 【答案】B 【考点归纳】 教育是培养人的一种社会活动，是传承社会文化、传递生产经验和社会生活经验的基本途径。培养人的活动是教育的质的规定。 从广义上说，凡是增进人们的知识和技能、影响人们的思想观念的活动，都是教育。它包括社会教育、学校教育和家庭教育。 狭义的教育则指以影响人的身心发展为直接目标的社会活动，主要指学校教育。 考点二：“四书”“五经” 将“四书”和“五经”作为教学的基本教材和科举考试的依据的是哪个朝代?( ) A.明代 B.宋代 C.汉代 D.清代 【答案】B 【考点归纳】 宋代以后，程朱理学成为国学，儒家经典被缩减为“四书”(《大学》《中庸》《论语》《孟子》)、“五经”(《周易》《尚书》《诗经》《礼记》《春秋》)，特别是“四书”成为教学的基本教材和科举考试的依据，科学技术和文学艺术不再是科举的内容，儒家主张的“学而优则仕”，成为我国封建社会的教育目的。 考点三：马克思关于人的全面发展学说 马克思关于人的全面发展学说指出，教育与生产劳动相结合是实现人的全面发展的( )。 A.主要方法 B.重要方法 C.唯一方法 D.特殊方法
【答案】C 【考点归纳】 马克思关于人的全面发展学说指出，教育与生产劳动相结合是实现人的全面发展的唯一方法。人的全面发展学说在教育学上具有重要意义。首先，马克思主义关于人的全面发展的学说实际上确立了科学的人的发展观，与形形色色的旧唯物主义和唯心主义的教育目的论划清了界限。其次，它指明了人的发展的方向，指明了人的全面发展是一种历史的必然。 考点四：规范教育学的建立 第一个提出要把教育学变为科学，应该把教学理论建立在心理学的基础上的教育学家是( )。 A.夸美纽斯 B.赫尔巴特 C.亚里士多德 D.杜威 【答案】B 【考点归纳】 1.传统教育学的代表人物—赫尔巴特代表作：《普通教育学》。 教育观点：教育学要根据伦理学建立教育目的论，根据心理学建立教育方法论;强调系统知识的传授，强调课堂教学的作用，强调教材的重要性，强调教师的中心地位，形成了传统教育以教师、教材、课堂为中心的特点。 2.现代教育学的代表人物—杜威代表作：《民主主义与教育》。 教育观点：杜威是实用主义教育家，他主张教育应该为当下的生活服务，主张教育即生活;主张“在做中学”，在问题中学习;强调儿童在教育中的中心地位。 考点五：教师职业专业化的条件 教师胜任教学工作的基础性要求是：教师必须具有( )素养。 A.教育专业 B.品质专业 C.职业道德 D.学科知识 【答案】D 【考点归纳】 一名教师是否真正具备从事教师的职业条件，能否合格履行教师角色，根本上还在于教师的专业素养。 (1)学科知识素养。教师的学科知识素养是教师胜任教学工作的基础性要求。 (2)文化素养。教师除要具有一定的学科专业素养之外，还必须有广博的文化素养。
2014年教师资格考试|专业辅导：常见文言实词 详解二 1、朝，读音一：cháo (1)动词，朝见，朝拜 相如每朝时，常称病。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) 译文：蔺相如每当上朝时，常常假托有病(请假)。 (2)名词 ①朝廷 于是入朝见威王。(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》) 译文：于是入朝拜见威王。 ②朝代，指整个王朝，也指某一皇帝的一代 三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。(杜甫《蜀相》) 译文：当年刘备三顾茅庐，多次向诸葛亮询问天下大计，辅助两代君主，足见老臣心意。 读音二：zhāo 名词，早晨 有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵(《三峡》) 译文：有的时候，早上从白帝城出发，晚上就能到达江陵。 2、本，běn (1)名词 ①草木的根 求木之长者，必固其根本。(《谏太宗十思疏》) 译文：希望树木长得高的，一定要使它的根扎的稳固。 ②根本，基础 王欲行之，则盍反其本矣?(《齐桓晋文之事》) 译文：如果您要实行仁政的话，那么为什么不回到根本上(求得解决)呢? ③本业，常代指农业 今殴民而归之农，皆着于本。(《论积贮疏》) 译文：如果督促(那些弃农经商的)百姓，叫他们回到农业上来，都从事农业生产。 ④书本，稿本，版本 今存其本不忍废。(《〈指南录〉后序》) 译文：现在还保存那底稿，舍不得丢掉。 ⑤本章，臣子给皇帝的奏章或书信 是无难，别具本章，狱词无易。(《狱中杂记》) 译文：这没有什么困难的，另外准备一份奏章，审判书的内容并不改换。
(2)量词 若印数十百千本，则极为神速。(《活板》) 译文：如果印几十几百几千本，就非常快了。 (3)动词，推究本源，考查 抑本其成败之迹，而皆自于人欤?(《伶官传序》 译文：还是推究他成功与失败的事迹，都由于人为的原因呢? (4)副词，本来 臣本布衣，躬耕南阳。(《出师表》) 译文：我本来是平民百姓，在南阳种地为生。 3、兵，bīng (1)名词 ①兵器 收天下之兵，聚之咸阳。(《过秦论》) 译文：收取天下的兵器，把它们聚集到咸阳。 ②士兵 未几，敌兵果舁炮至。(《冯婉贞》) 译文：不久，敌兵果真抬着炮来了。 ③军队 欲勿予，即患秦兵之来。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) 译文：想不给，又担心秦国军队来攻打。 ④战争 兵旱相乘，天下大屈。(《论积贮疏》) 译文：兵灾旱灾一个接一个到来，天下的财富极度匮乏。 ⑤战略战术，用兵策略 故上兵伐谋。(《谋攻》) 译文：所以最好的用兵策略是攻破对方的计谋。 4、被，读音一：bèi (1)名词，被子 外人颇有公孙布被之讥。(《训俭示康》) 译文：外面很有一些人讥笑您，(说您)就像公孙弘盖布被子一样(做假骗人)。 (2)动词 ①覆盖 大雪逾岭，被南越中数州。(《答韦中立论师道书》) 译文：大雪飘过岭南，覆盖了南越一带好几个州。 ②遭受 世之有饥穰，天之行也，禹汤被之矣。(《论积贮疏》) 译文：世上有灾年和丰年，是自然界的规律，禹、汤这样的贤君也曾遭受过。 (3)介词，表示被动