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2019高考英语浙江专用精准提分二轮试题第三部分话题拓展阅读与写作第16节语言学习(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·四川乐山二模)Chinese Language and Culture Summer Camp in ChinaShanghai is the city which will present you how modernization meets tradition，and how western culture dances with eastern civilization.So it offers a best place for you to participate in Chinese language and culture summer camp.Interactive Chinese LessonsOur Chinese courses focus on developing speaking，listening，reading and writing skills in a well-balanced way，while each has its own focus.The teaching materials we use，offering 12 levels of classes，are written specially for our program.For beginners，speaking and listening abilities will be stressed while for advanced level students，the course will develop in depth their skills on Chinese characters recognition，long paragraph reading and writing，as well as fluent conversation.Small Size ClassesOur students come from all over the world，mostly between 11 and 17 years old，having different Chinese levels.They will accept level assessment(评估) on the first day of camp，and be placed into different groups according to their language fluency.In a small-class setting each student can receive individual attention from teachers and achieve best studying result.Traditional Culture CoursesWe provide various culture courses to help students to develop interest in traditional Chinese culture，which will benefit their language learning.The culture courses include：Calligraphy，Traditional brush painting，Chinese Kung Fu，Tai Chi，Paper-cutting.Day CampDay camp is designed for participants who have a host family in Shanghai.Day camp runs from Monday to Sunday，between 8：30 and 17：00.·Day camp package includes：Chinese classes in the morningsLunchCulture courses，field trip and sports activities in the afternoonsOthers：Textbooks，studying materials，camp life souvenir·Day camp package NOT includes：AccommodationDaily pick up and drop offBreakfast，dinner·Field trip is optional.语篇解读本文主要介绍了中国语言和文化夏令营的各种活动。
专题限时集训书面表达之书信/邮件＋议论文(Ⅱ)A(2018·哈尔滨市第三中学模拟)假如你是李华，打算在高考之后参加由某国际高校联合会组织的青年野外生存训练(field survival training)活动。
现写信给主办方，要点如下：1．介绍个人情况；2．参加的原因和个人期望；3．询问活动的地点、时间等安排。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
B(2018·成都市模拟)随着生活水平的提高，城市中饲养宠物狗的人越来越多。
你班就“城市居民是否鼓励养宠物狗”展开讨论。
请你根据下表所提供的信息用英语写一篇短文。
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】Dear Sir/ Madam，I will graduate from senior high in June.I have heard that your association will organize a field survival training for youngsters this summer vacation.I have a great interest in it.Over the past several years，I have been studying too hard，ruining my health.I desperately need to build up my strength and learn some practical living skills.Therefore，I want to sign up for the training and experience a different life.I hope the training can help me shape a courageous character as well as become stronger.By the way，I wonder where the training will take place and how long it will last.Do I have to take anything along with me?Please reply to me at your convenience.Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Last week，we had a heated discussion on whether people in cities should keep pets.40% of the students hold the view that keeping pets is of benefit.Advantages can be seen as follows.First，old people who live alone can get some comfort from pets.In addition，getting along well with animals will make people's life more interesting.But every coin has two sides.60% of the students object to the idea.One of the important disadvantages is that the public environment will be polluted by walking dogs.Worse still，some pets may make noise，and even attack people.As far as I'm concerned，laws should be made to guide people to keep pets in a proper way.Only in this way can we enjoy the fun of keeping pets without making any trouble.。
浙江省2019年高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解提分特训（一）阅读理解提分特训一 A 【说理议论类】Do you feel lucky You probably don’t.You may think you’ve got where you are today through willpower and hard work.We tend to overlook luck’s role,and this seems to get worse the richer we get;surveys show that the wealthiest are least likely to owe their fortunes to good fortune.Many such people oppose taxation税收and government spendingwhy should others get a handout救济品if they don’t need one More often than not,they vote against the very policies that helped them get lucky to begin with.In a recent Atlantic essay,Robert Frank,an economist who has studied attitudes to chance,quoted引用E.B.White“Luck is not something you can mention in the presence of self-made men.” However,if we see this just as a problem of the super-rich people,we may let the rest of us off too easily.Anyone living in a highly developed economy in the world is already the one who benefits from luckfor example,not living in the modern-day Central African Republic,where few people can live a long life.In fact,we are lucky to have been born human.You might have been a battery hen,or a mayfly with only one day to live. Our blindness to such truths isn’t only because we’reself-absorbed but also we attach more significance to things that are easier to call to mind.It’s not hard to recall countless times when you put in the effort to succeedstruggling through university finals,preparing for job interviews,tolerating a long-distance travel to work.On the other hand,it’s rather difficult to realize you’re privilegedlike not being born in a war zone,or before antibiotics抗生素,and so forth. 1.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean A.Self-made men don’t like to be talked about. B.Successful people owe their achievements to luck. C.Successful people tend to overlook the role of luck. D.Self-made men are more likely to show off their fortune. 2.According to the author,you are fortunate if you are not . A.struggling through university finals B.preparing for interviews C.tolerating a long-distance travel D.living in a war zone 3.We can learn from the passage that . A.few people in Africa are lucky B.each of us is actually privileged C.people value the importance of luck D.people succeed because of luck 4.Which of the following might be the best title for the text A.Luck Is A Blessing B.We Are Lucky C.How To Be Lucky D.Who Is Lucky 语篇解读很多成功人士会把自己的成功归功于毅力和付出,而往往忽视运气的成份,而事实上,我们每个人还是很幸运的。
专题限时集训(一) 细节理解之事实认定(Ⅰ)(对应学生用书第91页)A【导学号：52384038】(2017·郑州市第一次质量预测) Travelling to Europe to see its famous monuments like the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Colosseum(古罗马竞技场)in Rome，is not exactly the ideal vacation for kids.Fortunately, Europe has more to offer than lots of old churches and ancient history.You can enjoy some fun with your kids in the sun at some of the famous beaches of the continent.Mykonos，GreeceThe closer you get to the equator，the longer the beach season is，and Greece is wonderful for that.You can enjoy beautiful green water，public chairs and lovely umbrellas at the beaches in Mykonos.Dubro v nik，CroatiaThere's nothing more attractive than the beautiful beaches bordering Dubrovnik, Croatia's most beautiful city. It's surrounded by stone walls like a castle.It almost makes you feel like you're suntanning(晒黑皮肤)at Hogwarts，where the hero Harry Potter of the story is trained!Sicily，ItalyRabbit Beach on the island of Sicily offers shallow and crystal clear waters，making it a perfect beach for families with young children.And if you want to add interest to your experience，try snorkeling(徒手潜水)．Nice，FranceLined with palm trees and firstclass hotels，the city of Nice，located on the French Riviera，offers a whole coastline of Mediterranean beaches.Because they're in the heart of the city, these beaches attract a large crowd.So if you're looking for something more private，you'll have to travel a few miles outside of the city center.Ribadeo，SpainAt low tide，Playa de las Catedrales in Ribadeo，Spain is the perfect beach to take in the natural wonders without urban amusements like restaurants，bars or hugecrowds.It boasts beautiful wild flowers and unique rock formations making it truly a picture worthy.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了几个适合孩子去度假的欧洲旅游胜地。
专题限时集训(二十) 阅读理解训练6 词义猜测题A(2016·乌鲁木齐诊断)I took a deep breath and walked through Mom's front door，my arms full of groceries.A challenge lay ahead of me：cooking the Easter Sunday feast.Me，someone who could barely boil water.What if I made everyone sick? It could truly be our family's last supper.Making the holiday meal was my brother's job，not mine.I could never fill his shoes.Peter had died in September at the age of 45 from a heart attack，but he'd been a natural in the kitchen all his life.He planned every course in detail，from the crescent rolls to the Dutch apple pie.My family was lost without him.We went out to dinner for Thanksgiving and ordered in pizza for Christmas.By the time Easter rolled around，though，I couldn't bear the idea of another holiday surrounded by takeout(外卖食品) boxes.Peter would have hated that.To him，there was nothing more important than a meal made with love.So I convinced Mom that we should cook Easter dinner together.Only，we were terrible cooks.What had I been thinking cooking for Easter dinner? I'd bitten off more than I could chew. No one could do this half as well as Peter.I stepped into the family room.Mom was still at church，but her newspaper was opened on the coffee table，to the sports section，as usual.She was a huge Notre Dame women's basketball fan，and the featured story was about forward Devereaux Peters，who was graduating.I read the headline and nearly dropped my grocery bags，Filling Peters' Shoes.That afternoon，cooking in the kitchen，I didn't feel so alone.Mom and I pulled together the Easter feast just fine.The ham may have been a little dry，but it was all made with love—just like Peter would have wanted.本文是一篇记叙文。
专题限时集训(五) 应用文写作训练1A假如你是李华，有一个好朋友叫王刚，进入高三后，他的学习压力越来越大，常常熬夜，而白天却打不起精神听课，学习成绩每况愈下，为此他很痛苦，写信求助于你.请你写一封信给他，提出一些自我调整的建议.注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear Wang Gang，Yours truly，Li Hua 【写作指导】本篇应用文写作是一篇书信体应用文.话题为“给对方提出建议”，这一话题贴近学生生活，容易下笔.书信的格式已经给出，无需考虑.首先，在构思过程中，要仔细审题，明确立意和要求.其次，在写作过程中，要对所给信息进行分析，做到层次清晰，逻辑性强，有针对性和说服力.时态要以现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主，第一人称穿插使用.最后，在语言上，要使用亮彩的语言和经典句型来提升文章档次.【参考范文】Dear Wang Gang，How are you getting along with your study recently？Here are some pieces ofadvice，hoping they are helpful for you.Firstly，you should follow your teacher's advice，as it's the first time for us to go through the College Entrance Examination while our teachers have so much experience.Secondly，you are advised to have a good sleep because a lack of sleep may make you have a hard time catching up in your studies.Thirdly，it's necessary for you to make full use of day time.In a word，relax yourself and believe in yourself，I do believe you can be successful!Yours truly，Li HuaB(2016·浙江省新高考基础调研卷)假定你是中国高中生李华，今年暑假期间将去澳大利亚悉尼南部Kogarah的一所综合性学校Kogarah High School学习一个月，并将寄宿在当地的居民Silvia 家中.请给Silvia写一封电子邮件，询问一些将在Kogarah生活的有关情况.具体询问内容如下：1．住宿是否可以有单间；2．房间里是否有网络；3．是否可以自己做饭；4．是否有便利的交通.注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数.Dear Silvia，Best wishes，Yours sincerely，Li Hua 【写作指导】本篇应用文写作的体裁是电子邮件.内容以询问信息为主，所给要点明确具体，降低了写作的难度.学生可按照要点顺序逐条表达，注意各要点之间的自然衔接和语气的委婉.全文时态以一般将来时为主，人称为第一人称和第二人称.为使行文连贯，学生可恰当使用一些过渡词，如first，second，besides等，同时尽量运用一些高级句式和词汇，如较委婉的句式“It would be...if I．..”，“I wonder if...”等，来展示较高的英语表达水平，以提高作文的得分档次.【参考范文】Dear Silvia，I am Li Hua，a high school student in China.During the summer vacation，I will study in Kogarah High School for a month.How happy I am to learn that your family will be my host family！I'd like to know more about my stay in Kogarah.First，may I have my own room with access to the Internet？Second，although I like Australian food，I'm wondering if I could cook some simple Chinese dishes just occasionally.Besides，I'd like to know if there is a bus between your home and the school.Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes，Yours sincerely，Li Hua【导学号：85602031】C假如你叫李华，是某中学高三的一名学生.受学生会邀请要在全校师生会上发言，请从以下几方面写一篇英语发言稿.1．对老师们说，感谢他们的教导；2．对同学们说，感谢他们的帮助，并致歉曾经有过矛盾的同学；3．对自己说，努力学习，考入理想大学；4．对学弟学妹们说，要珍惜时间，发奋图强.注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.【写作指导】本篇应用文写作是一篇发言稿.写作前，学生要仔细审题，认真审读试题提供的所有信息.写作时学生要注意紧扣发言稿要涉及的四方面写作要点：1.对老师们说，感谢他们的教导；2.对同学们说，感谢他们的帮助，并致歉曾经有过矛盾的同学；3.对自己说努力学习，考取理想大学；4.对学弟学妹们说要珍惜时间，发奋图强.确定写作要点后，学生便可开始写作，发言稿是面对大家发言，因此人称用第一、二人称，时态要用现在时.要注意文章需要层次分明，结构清晰，覆盖所有写作要点.【参考范文】Good morning，everyone，It's my honor to speak here.As Senior 3 students，it won't be long before we graduate.Now，I have much to share with you.Firstly，I'd like to show my appreciation to my respective teachers and my friends for your selfless help.To those with whom I ever had conflicts，I sincerely hope that we'll make up and still be good friends.Above all，I've set my mind to study hard in order to go to my ideal university.Finally，I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time and work hard.That's all.Thanks for your attention.【导学号：85602032】。
概要写作1．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Online schools are becoming very popular today. Whether it is working professionals who cannot afford the time to go to a full-time college because of their huge workload or stay-at-home mums who have many duties and cannot join in a college, online schools are much enjoyed at all. And now, even regular students, who have the time to go to college, are going in for online education, as it leaves them with enough time to pursue other things, such as a part-time job or a hobby, along with studying. However, as with everything, there are both advantages and disadvantages of online schooling.Let’s start with the positives. These schools cost much less. You don’t have to spend money on buying books or bus fees. Another advantage is the flexibility it provides. You can study at any time during the day. You can study wherever you want---in your house, at a cafe or even in a park.Move on to the disadvantages of online schooling. Those students who always need a push from their teachers to do well, are very likely not to do well in online schools. And the greatest disadvantage going to school online is that there are many employers who prefer students with a traditional degree to those who have an online degree. The employers feel that students who go to full-time colleges are more knowledgeable compared to those who have online degrees. Since the very purpose of education is to land a person a good job, online degrees, many a time, do not serve this purpose.No doubt that online schools offer the freedom which no regular college can provide. However how much the employers will value the degrees and whether a student can actually make his own study schedule and most importantly, stick to it, depend upon individuals( AA). So in the end, it can be rightly said, online schools are good for some, while others should give them a skip.___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____2．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
2018版高考英语二轮训练题：专题限时集训(二十) 训练1 概要写作 Word版含解析Most students ___ difficulty concentrating。
n。
stress。
feeling blank。
sweating。
and sleeplessness。
___。
it is crucial for students to learn how to ___。
Here are a few tips to do so.___ until the last minute。
___。
it is ___.Another common mistake that students make is ___ it。
This can lead to ___。
it ___ it.While it is ___。
it is also important to take breaks and refresh your mind。
However。
students should be mindful of how they___ or browsing the。
as this can be a waste of time.To help students deal with exam-related anxiety。
it is ___ increase nervousness and distract from the task at hand。
During the exam。
if faced with difficult ns。
it is ___。
return to the challenging ns.In summary。
managing exam-related stress ___ strategies。
students can better cope with the anxiety and perform to the best of their abilities.___。
第二讲读后续写【技法指导】题型特点读后续写的阅读材料一般是词数大约为350词以内的记叙文。
考生要在此文的后面接着续约150词左右的文字与前文构成一个完整的故事。
一般来说，记叙文浅显易懂，但故事情节多曲折动人，故事线索的逻辑性也较强。
阅读材料虽然是一篇不完整的文章，但是它有趣，内容能延伸。
要求考生续写的部分多是故事发展的高潮或结局。
写作要求考生在读懂原文的基础上，在规定时间内展开合理的想象，并运用所学的英语知识完成一篇约150词左右的续写。
考生所续写的部分要有创新性和想象力，不是原文的抄写或胡编乱造，同时，还要带有原文色彩(必须使用原文5处以上的关键词语)。
续写一般分为两类：半开放性续写和完全开放性续写。
半开放性续写要求考生务必根据文章的逻辑推理续写。
完全开放性续写则要求考生依据文章的思路自由发挥。
续写时要尽可能与原材料的中心思想和语言风格上保持一致。
写作步骤①审题：速读阅读材料和写作要求，明确写作任务。
②读文：细读阅读材料，确定文章体裁和题材(话题)。
注意文中的关键词，也就是故事中的时间、地点、人物和事件，特别要标记能描述事件发展过程的词和短语。
③谋段：先仔细阅读续写部分所给出的两段段首文字，再构思这两段要写的段落大意。
根据确定好的段落大意，选出每一段可能要用到的原文中带下划线的关键词。
结合这些关键词，确定每一段的写作要点。
这两段加起来要能写出10到15个句子，以满足续写词数要求。
④初写：按照第三步谋段时确定好的写作要点进行初写。
写作时要注意所用的人称和时态要与原材料一致另外，还要注意尽可能地减少表达上的语法错误。
如果遇到语言上的表述困难，可多参考原阅读材料中的有关语句。
⑤定稿：写好初稿后，考生要结合原材料中故事线索读一读自己续写的内容。
既要确保不出现与原材料相矛盾的地方，又要做到内容上前后连贯，语句通顺。
最后规范誊写并标出使用过的原材料中下划线的关键词语。
【典例示法】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
专题限时集训(十) 完形填空训练2 夹叙夹议文＋议论文A(2016·河南六市联考)When I was diagnosed with breast cancer a few years back，I reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis and the first thing that came to mind was a “death sentence”． 1 ，instead of complaining，I decided to look for the 2 side of it.I realized that I was about to 3 a new beginning.I knew that I had to develop and gain 4 from all my experiences.Even with the pain I had to 5 through each diagnosis，and all the 6 I've dealt with all my life，I still felt truly lucky.I 7 myself that I still have my life，so why am I to 8 ？One day，I had an unusual experience.I turned that experience into a 9 and I called it “Peace”．Writing had become therapy(治疗) for me.I took that poem，along with many others I had 10 during my breast cancer period and placed them in book form.I was 11 enough to have that book published.I later had another inspirational children's book 12 ，with a third one 13 ．I'm hoping that anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems will benefit from it.My poems are from the heart，and I wish to have a positive 14 on someone who's ill.I 15 believe when you survive a serious 16 like cancer，it's for a reason，and I want to live to 17 exactly what that is for me.That's what I'm all about now，inspiration.I would have 18 become a writer，producing inspirational poems and stories，if I had not gone through all that I did.I'm a true example that you can 19 cancer，as long as you have faith and allow that faith to 20 your path.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
专题限时集训(二十) 概要写作 训练1 (对应学生用书第195页) A 【导学号：38144071】 (2017·浙江金丽衢十二校第一次联考) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Most students experience a lot of stress while preparing for exams，as both their parents and teachers expect them to get high scores.Students who feel anxious are likely to experience problems like difficulty in concentrating while studying，confusion，feeling stressed while looking at difficult questions，feeling blank，sweating，sleepless，etc.Under such circumstances they end up scoring less than they could have.Therefore，it's extremely important for students to learn about how to overcome fear，so that they can take their examination confidently，finally earning good grades.Here are a few tips on ways to overcome exam fear. There are many students who take studies lightly，leaving everything to be studied at the last minute.As a result，when exams are around the corner，they feel scared，as they don't know where to start，and what to study.So the easiest way of overcoming this problem is to start studying much before the exam.Another common mistake that many students make is that they don't make an effort to understand the subject.When they have memorized things without understanding them，the chances of forgetting are more.Therefore，it is vital to understand the concept before memorizing it.In this way, you will never forget any important point.Besides，that the exams are coming does not mean that you have to sit with your books for the entire day，and students should take regular breaks to relax and refresh their mind.However，they should avoid watching too much TV and addicting themselves to the Internet，in which way，they are more likely to waste time. Apart from the tips above，here are some points that will help students cope with examrelated anxiety.For example，before the exam，avoid studying anything new or having conversations with your classmates about what they have studied and how much they have studied，both of which will make you more nervous.During the exam, if you get blank after seeing difficult questions，ignore them for the time being，and deal with those you find easier.Once you have completed them，go back to the difficult ones.
【写作指导】 本文指出了学生考前压力产生的原因以及克服的办法。文章包含的信息较多，概括时一定要理清重点信息，把握要点，不要被分支信息分散了注意力。本文的要点信息较多，写概要时全部包含，不要漏掉信息。 【参考范文】 Most students will experience stress during examination periods.(要点1)To overcome it，students should make a good preparation ahead of time.(要点2)Besides，understanding what you are learning instead of just memorizing it matters greatly.(要点3)Learning to relax properly before exams is of benefit.(要点4)It is wise not to learn anything new and talk with classmates about what they have studied or how much they have studied.(要点5)Clever methods during the exams，such as completing easy questions first，also count in dealing with anxieties.(要点6) B (2017·浙江衢州高三一模) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Among all the fast growing science and technology，the research of human genes，or biological engineering as people call it，is drawing more and more attention now.Discussions about it are increasingly heated around the world. The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with，such as cancer and heart disease.Every year，millions of people are murdered by these two killers.And to date，doctors have not found an effective way to cure them.But if the gene technology is applied，not only these two diseases can be cured completely，bringing happiness and more living days to the patients，but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved，therefore it benefits the economy as well.In addition，the human lifespan(寿命)can be prolonged. Gene technology can help people to give birth to healthier and cleverer children.Some families have genetic diseases.This means their children will for sure have the familial disease，which is a great trouble for these families.In the past，doctors could do nothing about genetic diseases.But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly.Scientists just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born. Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to create human beings in large quantities.In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning animals such as mice，sheep，and dogs；therefore，these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned and that it would be beyond control，leading to some disastrous consequences.But many believe that cloned babies will not come out in large quantities，for most couples in the world can have babies in a very normal way and they also believe measures will be taken to control gene technology.
